07d8dc6d08b75b4122057e9c3e5e48804e5ddbea
   1/*
   2 * "git rebase" builtin command
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Pratik Karki
   5 */
   6
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "run-command.h"
   9#include "exec-cmd.h"
  10#include "argv-array.h"
  11#include "dir.h"
  12#include "packfile.h"
  13#include "refs.h"
  14#include "quote.h"
  15#include "config.h"
  16#include "cache-tree.h"
  17#include "unpack-trees.h"
  18#include "lockfile.h"
  19#include "parse-options.h"
  20#include "commit.h"
  21#include "diff.h"
  22#include "wt-status.h"
  23#include "revision.h"
  24#include "rerere.h"
  25
  26static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
  27        N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
  28                "[<upstream>] [<branch>]"),
  29        N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
  30                "--root [<branch>]"),
  31        N_("git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"),
  32        NULL
  33};
  34
  35static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
  36static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
  37
  38enum rebase_type {
  39        REBASE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  40        REBASE_AM,
  41        REBASE_MERGE,
  42        REBASE_INTERACTIVE,
  43        REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
  44};
  45
  46static int use_builtin_rebase(void)
  47{
  48        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  49        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
  50        int ret;
  51
  52        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
  53                         "config", "--bool", "rebase.usebuiltin", NULL);
  54        cp.git_cmd = 1;
  55        if (capture_command(&cp, &out, 6)) {
  56                strbuf_release(&out);
  57                return 0;
  58        }
  59
  60        strbuf_trim(&out);
  61        ret = !strcmp("true", out.buf);
  62        strbuf_release(&out);
  63        return ret;
  64}
  65
  66struct rebase_options {
  67        enum rebase_type type;
  68        const char *state_dir;
  69        struct commit *upstream;
  70        const char *upstream_name;
  71        const char *upstream_arg;
  72        char *head_name;
  73        struct object_id orig_head;
  74        struct commit *onto;
  75        const char *onto_name;
  76        const char *revisions;
  77        const char *switch_to;
  78        int root;
  79        struct commit *restrict_revision;
  80        int dont_finish_rebase;
  81        enum {
  82                REBASE_NO_QUIET = 1<<0,
  83                REBASE_VERBOSE = 1<<1,
  84                REBASE_DIFFSTAT = 1<<2,
  85                REBASE_FORCE = 1<<3,
  86                REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT = 1<<4,
  87        } flags;
  88        struct strbuf git_am_opt;
  89        const char *action;
  90        int signoff;
  91        int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
  92        int keep_empty;
  93        int autosquash;
  94        char *gpg_sign_opt;
  95        int autostash;
  96};
  97
  98static int is_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts)
  99{
 100        return opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE ||
 101                opts->type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
 102}
 103
 104static void imply_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
 105{
 106        switch (opts->type) {
 107        case REBASE_AM:
 108                die(_("%s requires an interactive rebase"), option);
 109                break;
 110        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
 111        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 112                break;
 113        case REBASE_MERGE:
 114                /* we silently *upgrade* --merge to --interactive if needed */
 115        default:
 116                opts->type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE; /* implied */
 117                break;
 118        }
 119}
 120
 121/* Returns the filename prefixed by the state_dir */
 122static const char *state_dir_path(const char *filename, struct rebase_options *opts)
 123{
 124        static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 125        static size_t prefix_len;
 126
 127        if (!prefix_len) {
 128                strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", opts->state_dir);
 129                prefix_len = path.len;
 130        }
 131
 132        strbuf_setlen(&path, prefix_len);
 133        strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
 134        return path.buf;
 135}
 136
 137/* Read one file, then strip line endings */
 138static int read_one(const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 139{
 140        if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, 0) < 0)
 141                return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), path);
 142        strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(buf);
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146/* Initialize the rebase options from the state directory. */
 147static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 148{
 149        struct strbuf head_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 150        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 151        struct object_id oid;
 152
 153        if (read_one(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), &head_name) ||
 154            read_one(state_dir_path("onto", opts), &buf))
 155                return -1;
 156        opts->head_name = starts_with(head_name.buf, "refs/") ?
 157                xstrdup(head_name.buf) : NULL;
 158        strbuf_release(&head_name);
 159        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
 160                return error(_("could not get 'onto': '%s'"), buf.buf);
 161        opts->onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, buf.buf);
 162
 163        /*
 164         * We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 165         * head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 166         * user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 167         */
 168        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 169        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts))) {
 170                if (read_one(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), &buf))
 171                        return -1;
 172        } else if (read_one(state_dir_path("head", opts), &buf))
 173                return -1;
 174        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &opts->orig_head))
 175                return error(_("invalid orig-head: '%s'"), buf.buf);
 176
 177        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 178        if (read_one(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), &buf))
 179                return -1;
 180        if (buf.len)
 181                opts->flags &= ~REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 182        else
 183                opts->flags |= REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 184
 185        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("verbose", opts)))
 186                opts->flags |= REBASE_VERBOSE;
 187
 188        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("signoff", opts))) {
 189                opts->signoff = 1;
 190                opts->flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 191        }
 192
 193        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts))) {
 194                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 195                if (read_one(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
 196                            &buf))
 197                        return -1;
 198                if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
 199                        opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 1;
 200                else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
 201                        opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 0;
 202                else
 203                        warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
 204                                  "'%s'"), buf.buf);
 205        } else
 206                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = -1;
 207
 208        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
 209                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 210                if (read_one(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts),
 211                            &buf))
 212                        return -1;
 213                free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 214                opts->gpg_sign_opt = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 215        }
 216
 217        strbuf_release(&buf);
 218
 219        return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static int apply_autostash(struct rebase_options *opts)
 223{
 224        const char *path = state_dir_path("autostash", opts);
 225        struct strbuf autostash = STRBUF_INIT;
 226        struct child_process stash_apply = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 227
 228        if (!file_exists(path))
 229                return 0;
 230
 231        if (read_one(state_dir_path("autostash", opts), &autostash))
 232                return error(_("Could not read '%s'"), path);
 233        argv_array_pushl(&stash_apply.args,
 234                         "stash", "apply", autostash.buf, NULL);
 235        stash_apply.git_cmd = 1;
 236        stash_apply.no_stderr = stash_apply.no_stdout =
 237                stash_apply.no_stdin = 1;
 238        if (!run_command(&stash_apply))
 239                printf(_("Applied autostash.\n"));
 240        else {
 241                struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 242                int res = 0;
 243
 244                argv_array_pushl(&args,
 245                                 "stash", "store", "-m", "autostash", "-q",
 246                                 autostash.buf, NULL);
 247                if (run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 248                        res = error(_("Cannot store %s"), autostash.buf);
 249                argv_array_clear(&args);
 250                strbuf_release(&autostash);
 251                if (res)
 252                        return res;
 253
 254                fprintf(stderr,
 255                        _("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 256                          "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 257                          "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" "
 258                          "at any time.\n"));
 259        }
 260
 261        strbuf_release(&autostash);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 266{
 267        struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 268        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 269
 270        delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 271        apply_autostash(opts);
 272        close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 273        /*
 274         * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 275         * user should see them.
 276         */
 277        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 278        strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 279        remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 280        strbuf_release(&dir);
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
 286{
 287        struct object *obj;
 288        struct object_id oid;
 289
 290        if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 291                return NULL;
 292        obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 293        return (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 294}
 295
 296static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
 297{
 298        if (!value)
 299                strbuf_addf(buf, "unset %s; ", name);
 300        else {
 301                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s=", name);
 302                sq_quote_buf(buf, value);
 303                strbuf_addstr(buf, "; ");
 304        }
 305}
 306
 307static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 308{
 309        const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 310        struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT;
 311        int status;
 312        const char *backend, *backend_func;
 313
 314        add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_DIR", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
 315        add_var(&script_snippet, "state_dir", opts->state_dir);
 316
 317        add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream_name", opts->upstream_name);
 318        add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream", opts->upstream ?
 319                oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid) : NULL);
 320        add_var(&script_snippet, "head_name",
 321                opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
 322        add_var(&script_snippet, "orig_head", oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
 323        add_var(&script_snippet, "onto", opts->onto ?
 324                oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : NULL);
 325        add_var(&script_snippet, "onto_name", opts->onto_name);
 326        add_var(&script_snippet, "revisions", opts->revisions);
 327        add_var(&script_snippet, "restrict_revision", opts->restrict_revision ?
 328                oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid) : NULL);
 329        add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_QUIET",
 330                opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET ? "" : "t");
 331        add_var(&script_snippet, "git_am_opt", opts->git_am_opt.buf);
 332        add_var(&script_snippet, "verbose",
 333                opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE ? "t" : "");
 334        add_var(&script_snippet, "diffstat",
 335                opts->flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT ? "t" : "");
 336        add_var(&script_snippet, "force_rebase",
 337                opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE ? "t" : "");
 338        if (opts->switch_to)
 339                add_var(&script_snippet, "switch_to", opts->switch_to);
 340        add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
 341        add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
 342        add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
 343                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate < 0 ? "" :
 344                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
 345                "--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
 346        add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
 347        add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
 348        add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 349
 350        switch (opts->type) {
 351        case REBASE_AM:
 352                backend = "git-rebase--am";
 353                backend_func = "git_rebase__am";
 354                break;
 355        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
 356                backend = "git-rebase--interactive";
 357                backend_func = "git_rebase__interactive";
 358                break;
 359        case REBASE_MERGE:
 360                backend = "git-rebase--merge";
 361                backend_func = "git_rebase__merge";
 362                break;
 363        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 364                backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
 365                backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
 366                break;
 367        default:
 368                BUG("Unhandled rebase type %d", opts->type);
 369                break;
 370        }
 371
 372        strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
 373                    ". git-sh-setup && . git-rebase--common &&"
 374                    " . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
 375        argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
 376
 377        status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
 378        if (opts->dont_finish_rebase)
 379                ; /* do nothing */
 380        else if (status == 0) {
 381                if (!file_exists(state_dir_path("stopped-sha", opts)))
 382                        finish_rebase(opts);
 383        } else if (status == 2) {
 384                struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 385
 386                apply_autostash(opts);
 387                strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 388                remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 389                strbuf_release(&dir);
 390                die("Nothing to do");
 391        }
 392
 393        strbuf_release(&script_snippet);
 394
 395        return status ? -1 : 0;
 396}
 397
 398#define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 399
 400static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
 401                      const char *switch_to_branch, int detach_head)
 402{
 403        struct object_id head_oid;
 404        struct tree_desc desc;
 405        struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 406        struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
 407        struct tree *tree;
 408        const char *reflog_action;
 409        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 410        size_t prefix_len;
 411        struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
 412                *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
 413        int ret = 0;
 414
 415        if (switch_to_branch && !starts_with(switch_to_branch, "refs/"))
 416                BUG("Not a fully qualified branch: '%s'", switch_to_branch);
 417
 418        if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 419                return -1;
 420
 421        if (!oid) {
 422                if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
 423                        rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 424                        return error(_("could not determine HEAD revision"));
 425                }
 426                oid = &head_oid;
 427        }
 428
 429        memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
 430        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
 431        unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
 432        unpack_tree_opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
 433        unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
 434        unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 435        unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
 436        unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
 437        if (!detach_head)
 438                unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
 439
 440        if (read_index_unmerged(the_repository->index) < 0) {
 441                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 442                return error(_("could not read index"));
 443        }
 444
 445        if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, oid)) {
 446                error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 447                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 448                free((void *)desc.buffer);
 449                return -1;
 450        }
 451
 452        if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
 453                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 454                free((void *)desc.buffer);
 455                return -1;
 456        }
 457
 458        tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 459        prime_cache_tree(the_repository->index, tree);
 460
 461        if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
 462                ret = error(_("could not write index"));
 463        free((void *)desc.buffer);
 464
 465        if (ret)
 466                return ret;
 467
 468        reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
 469        strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
 470        prefix_len = msg.len;
 471
 472        if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
 473                old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
 474        if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
 475                orig = &oid_orig;
 476                strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
 477                update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 478                           UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 479        } else if (old_orig)
 480                delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 481        strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
 482        strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
 483        if (!switch_to_branch)
 484                ret = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, REF_NO_DEREF,
 485                                 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 486        else {
 487                ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch, msg.buf);
 488                if (!ret)
 489                        ret = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, NULL, 0,
 490                                         UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 491        }
 492
 493        strbuf_release(&msg);
 494        return ret;
 495}
 496
 497static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 498{
 499        struct rebase_options *opts = data;
 500
 501        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.stat")) {
 502                if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 503                        opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 504                else
 505                        opts->flags &= !REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 506                return 0;
 507        }
 508
 509        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autosquash")) {
 510                opts->autosquash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 511                return 0;
 512        }
 513
 514        if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
 515                free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 516                opts->gpg_sign_opt = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
 517                        xstrdup("-S") : NULL;
 518                return 0;
 519        }
 520
 521        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 522                opts->autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 523                return 0;
 524        }
 525
 526        return git_default_config(var, value, data);
 527}
 528
 529/*
 530 * Determines whether the commits in from..to are linear, i.e. contain
 531 * no merge commits. This function *expects* `from` to be an ancestor of
 532 * `to`.
 533 */
 534static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
 535{
 536        while (to && to != from) {
 537                parse_commit(to);
 538                if (!to->parents)
 539                        return 1;
 540                if (to->parents->next)
 541                        return 0;
 542                to = to->parents->item;
 543        }
 544        return 1;
 545}
 546
 547static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct object_id *head_oid,
 548                            struct object_id *merge_base)
 549{
 550        struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
 551        struct commit_list *merge_bases;
 552        int res;
 553
 554        if (!head)
 555                return 0;
 556
 557        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
 558        if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
 559                oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
 560                res = !oidcmp(merge_base, &onto->object.oid);
 561        } else {
 562                oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
 563                res = 0;
 564        }
 565        free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 566        return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 567}
 568
 569/* -i followed by -m is still -i */
 570static int parse_opt_merge(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 571{
 572        struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 573
 574        if (!is_interactive(opts))
 575                opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
 576
 577        return 0;
 578}
 579
 580/* -i followed by -p is still explicitly interactive, but -p alone is not */
 581static int parse_opt_interactive(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 582                                 int unset)
 583{
 584        struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 585
 586        opts->type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 587        opts->flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 588
 589        return 0;
 590}
 591
 592int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 593{
 594        struct rebase_options options = {
 595                .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,
 596                .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,
 597                .git_am_opt = STRBUF_INIT,
 598                .allow_rerere_autoupdate  = -1,
 599        };
 600        const char *branch_name;
 601        int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
 602        int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
 603        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 604        struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
 605        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 606        struct object_id merge_base;
 607        enum {
 608                NO_ACTION,
 609                ACTION_CONTINUE,
 610                ACTION_SKIP,
 611                ACTION_ABORT,
 612                ACTION_QUIT,
 613                ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
 614                ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
 615        } action = NO_ACTION;
 616        int committer_date_is_author_date = 0;
 617        int ignore_date = 0;
 618        int ignore_whitespace = 0;
 619        const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
 620        int opt_c = -1;
 621        struct string_list whitespace = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 622        struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
 623                OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
 624                           N_("revision"),
 625                           N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
 626                OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
 627                         N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
 628                OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
 629                           N_("be quiet. implies --no-stat"),
 630                           REBASE_NO_QUIET| REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
 631                OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &options.flags,
 632                        N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
 633                        REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
 634                {OPTION_NEGBIT, 'n', "no-stat", &options.flags, NULL,
 635                        N_("do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"),
 636                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, REBASE_DIFFSTAT },
 637                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-whitespace", &ignore_whitespace,
 638                         N_("passed to 'git apply'")),
 639                OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &options.signoff,
 640                         N_("add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit")),
 641                OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
 642                         &committer_date_is_author_date,
 643                         N_("passed to 'git am'")),
 644                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-date", &ignore_date,
 645                         N_("passed to 'git am'")),
 646                OPT_BIT('f', "force-rebase", &options.flags,
 647                        N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
 648                        REBASE_FORCE),
 649                OPT_BIT(0, "no-ff", &options.flags,
 650                        N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
 651                        REBASE_FORCE),
 652                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &action, N_("continue"),
 653                            ACTION_CONTINUE),
 654                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &action,
 655                            N_("skip current patch and continue"), ACTION_SKIP),
 656                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &action,
 657                            N_("abort and check out the original branch"),
 658                            ACTION_ABORT),
 659                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &action,
 660                            N_("abort but keep HEAD where it is"), ACTION_QUIT),
 661                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &action, N_("edit the todo list "
 662                            "during an interactive rebase"), ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
 663                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &action,
 664                            N_("show the patch file being applied or merged"),
 665                            ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
 666                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "merge", &options, NULL,
 667                        N_("use merging strategies to rebase"),
 668                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 669                        parse_opt_merge },
 670                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'i', "interactive", &options, NULL,
 671                        N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
 672                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 673                        parse_opt_interactive },
 674                OPT_SET_INT('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
 675                            N_("try to recreate merges instead of ignoring "
 676                               "them"), REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES),
 677                OPT_BOOL(0, "rerere-autoupdate",
 678                         &options.allow_rerere_autoupdate,
 679                         N_("allow rerere to update index  with resolved "
 680                            "conflict")),
 681                OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-empty", &options.keep_empty,
 682                         N_("preserve empty commits during rebase")),
 683                OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
 684                         N_("move commits that begin with "
 685                            "squash!/fixup! under -i")),
 686                { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 687                        N_("GPG-sign commits"),
 688                        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 689                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "whitespace", &whitespace,
 690                                N_("whitespace"), N_("passed to 'git apply'")),
 691                OPT_SET_INT('C', NULL, &opt_c, N_("passed to 'git apply'"),
 692                            REBASE_AM),
 693                OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &options.autostash,
 694                         N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after")),
 695                OPT_END(),
 696        };
 697
 698        /*
 699         * NEEDSWORK: Once the builtin rebase has been tested enough
 700         * and git-legacy-rebase.sh is retired to contrib/, this preamble
 701         * can be removed.
 702         */
 703
 704        if (!use_builtin_rebase()) {
 705                const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-legacy-rebase",
 706                                          git_exec_path());
 707
 708                if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
 709                        die_errno(_("could not exec %s"), path);
 710                else
 711                        BUG("sane_execvp() returned???");
 712        }
 713
 714        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 715                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 716                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 717
 718        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 719        trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 720        setup_work_tree();
 721
 722        git_config(rebase_config, &options);
 723
 724        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 725        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
 726        if(file_exists(buf.buf))
 727                die(_("It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."));
 728
 729        if (is_directory(apply_dir())) {
 730                options.type = REBASE_AM;
 731                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
 732        } else if (is_directory(merge_dir())) {
 733                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 734                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/rewritten", merge_dir());
 735                if (is_directory(buf.buf)) {
 736                        options.type = REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
 737                        options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 738                } else {
 739                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 740                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
 741                        if(file_exists(buf.buf)) {
 742                                options.type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 743                                options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 744                        } else
 745                                options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
 746                }
 747                options.state_dir = merge_dir();
 748        }
 749
 750        if (options.type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED)
 751                in_progress = 1;
 752
 753        total_argc = argc;
 754        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 755                             builtin_rebase_options,
 756                             builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
 757
 758        if (action != NO_ACTION && total_argc != 2) {
 759                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 760                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 761        }
 762
 763        if (argc > 2)
 764                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 765                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 766
 767        if (action != NO_ACTION && !in_progress)
 768                die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
 769
 770        if (action == ACTION_EDIT_TODO && !is_interactive(&options))
 771                die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
 772                      "interactive rebase."));
 773
 774        switch (action) {
 775        case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
 776                struct object_id head;
 777                struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 778                int fd;
 779
 780                options.action = "continue";
 781
 782                /* Sanity check */
 783                if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 784                        die(_("Cannot read HEAD"));
 785
 786                fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 787                if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
 788                        die(_("could not read index"));
 789                refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL,
 790                              NULL);
 791                if (0 <= fd)
 792                        update_index_if_able(the_repository->index,
 793                                             &lock_file);
 794                rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 795
 796                if (has_unstaged_changes(1)) {
 797                        puts(_("You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 798                               "mark them as resolved using git add"));
 799                        exit(1);
 800                }
 801                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 802                        exit(1);
 803                goto run_rebase;
 804        }
 805        case ACTION_SKIP: {
 806                struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 807
 808                options.action = "skip";
 809
 810                rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
 811                string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 812
 813                if (reset_head(NULL, "reset", NULL, 0) < 0)
 814                        die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
 815                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 816                        exit(1);
 817                goto run_rebase;
 818        }
 819        case ACTION_ABORT: {
 820                struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 821                options.action = "abort";
 822
 823                rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
 824                string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 825
 826                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 827                        exit(1);
 828                if (reset_head(&options.orig_head, "reset",
 829                               options.head_name, 0) < 0)
 830                        die(_("could not move back to %s"),
 831                            oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
 832                ret = finish_rebase(&options);
 833                goto cleanup;
 834        }
 835        case ACTION_QUIT: {
 836                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 837                strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
 838                ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
 839                if (ret)
 840                        die(_("could not remove '%s'"), options.state_dir);
 841                goto cleanup;
 842        }
 843        case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
 844                options.action = "edit-todo";
 845                options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
 846                goto run_rebase;
 847        case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH:
 848                options.action = "show-current-patch";
 849                options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
 850                goto run_rebase;
 851        case NO_ACTION:
 852                break;
 853        default:
 854                BUG("action: %d", action);
 855        }
 856
 857        /* Make sure no rebase is in progress */
 858        if (in_progress) {
 859                const char *last_slash = strrchr(options.state_dir, '/');
 860                const char *state_dir_base =
 861                        last_slash ? last_slash + 1 : options.state_dir;
 862                const char *cmd_live_rebase =
 863                        "git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)";
 864                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 865                strbuf_addf(&buf, "rm -fr \"%s\"", options.state_dir);
 866                die(_("It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
 867                      "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  "
 868                      "If that is the\n"
 869                      "case, please try\n\t%s\n"
 870                      "If that is not the case, please\n\t%s\n"
 871                      "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still "
 872                      "have something\n"
 873                      "valuable there.\n"),
 874                    state_dir_base, cmd_live_rebase, buf.buf);
 875        }
 876
 877        if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
 878                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " -q");
 879
 880        if (committer_date_is_author_date) {
 881                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt,
 882                              " --committer-date-is-author-date");
 883                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 884        }
 885
 886        if (ignore_whitespace)
 887                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --ignore-whitespace");
 888
 889        if (ignore_date) {
 890                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --ignore-date");
 891                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 892        }
 893
 894        if (options.keep_empty)
 895                imply_interactive(&options, "--keep-empty");
 896
 897        if (gpg_sign) {
 898                free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
 899                options.gpg_sign_opt = xstrfmt("-S%s", gpg_sign);
 900        }
 901
 902        if (opt_c >= 0)
 903                strbuf_addf(&options.git_am_opt, " -C%d", opt_c);
 904
 905        if (whitespace.nr) {
 906                int i;
 907
 908                for (i = 0; i < whitespace.nr; i++) {
 909                        const char *item = whitespace.items[i].string;
 910
 911                        strbuf_addf(&options.git_am_opt, " --whitespace=%s",
 912                                    item);
 913
 914                        if ((!strcmp(item, "fix")) || (!strcmp(item, "strip")))
 915                                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 916                }
 917        }
 918
 919        switch (options.type) {
 920        case REBASE_MERGE:
 921        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
 922        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 923                options.state_dir = merge_dir();
 924                break;
 925        case REBASE_AM:
 926                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
 927                break;
 928        default:
 929                /* the default rebase backend is `--am` */
 930                options.type = REBASE_AM;
 931                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
 932                break;
 933        }
 934
 935        if (options.signoff) {
 936                if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
 937                        die("cannot combine '--signoff' with "
 938                            "'--preserve-merges'");
 939                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --signoff");
 940                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 941        }
 942
 943        if (!options.root) {
 944                if (argc < 1)
 945                        die("TODO: handle @{upstream}");
 946                else {
 947                        options.upstream_name = argv[0];
 948                        argc--;
 949                        argv++;
 950                        if (!strcmp(options.upstream_name, "-"))
 951                                options.upstream_name = "@{-1}";
 952                }
 953                options.upstream = peel_committish(options.upstream_name);
 954                if (!options.upstream)
 955                        die(_("invalid upstream '%s'"), options.upstream_name);
 956                options.upstream_arg = options.upstream_name;
 957        } else
 958                die("TODO: upstream for --root");
 959
 960        /* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
 961        if (!options.onto_name)
 962                options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
 963        if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
 964                if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0)
 965                        die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
 966                            options.onto_name);
 967                options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
 968                                                    options.onto_name);
 969        } else {
 970                options.onto = peel_committish(options.onto_name);
 971                if (!options.onto)
 972                        die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
 973                                options.onto_name);
 974        }
 975
 976        /*
 977         * If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
 978         * branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or
 979         *                HEAD (already detached)
 980         * orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
 981         * head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or NULL (detached HEAD)
 982         */
 983        if (argc == 1) {
 984                /* Is it "rebase other branchname" or "rebase other commit"? */
 985                branch_name = argv[0];
 986                options.switch_to = argv[0];
 987
 988                /* Is it a local branch? */
 989                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 990                strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
 991                if (!read_ref(buf.buf, &options.orig_head))
 992                        options.head_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 993                /* If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)? */
 994                else if (!get_oid(branch_name, &options.orig_head))
 995                        options.head_name = NULL;
 996                else
 997                        die(_("fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"),
 998                            branch_name);
 999        } else if (argc == 0) {
1000                /* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. */
1001                options.head_name =
1002                        xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL,
1003                                         &flags));
1004                if (!options.head_name)
1005                        die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1006                if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) {
1007                        if (!skip_prefix(options.head_name,
1008                                         "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
1009                                branch_name = options.head_name;
1010
1011                } else {
1012                        free(options.head_name);
1013                        options.head_name = NULL;
1014                        branch_name = "HEAD";
1015                }
1016                if (get_oid("HEAD", &options.orig_head))
1017                        die(_("Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"));
1018        } else
1019                BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
1020
1021        if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
1022                die(_("could not read index"));
1023
1024        if (options.autostash) {
1025                struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
1026                int fd;
1027
1028                fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
1029                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
1030                if (0 <= fd)
1031                        update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
1032                rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1033
1034                if (has_unstaged_changes(0) || has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
1035                        const char *autostash =
1036                                state_dir_path("autostash", &options);
1037                        struct child_process stash = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1038                        struct object_id oid;
1039                        struct commit *head =
1040                                lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
1041                                                        &options.orig_head);
1042
1043                        argv_array_pushl(&stash.args,
1044                                         "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
1045                        stash.git_cmd = 1;
1046                        stash.no_stdin = 1;
1047                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1048                        if (capture_command(&stash, &buf, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ))
1049                                die(_("Cannot autostash"));
1050                        strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&buf);
1051                        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
1052                                die(_("Unexpected stash response: '%s'"),
1053                                    buf.buf);
1054                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1055                        strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&buf, &oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
1056
1057                        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(autostash))
1058                                die(_("Could not create directory for '%s'"),
1059                                    options.state_dir);
1060                        write_file(autostash, "%s", buf.buf);
1061                        printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
1062                        if (reset_head(&head->object.oid, "reset --hard",
1063                                       NULL, 0) < 0)
1064                                die(_("could not reset --hard"));
1065                        printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
1066                               find_unique_abbrev(&head->object.oid,
1067                                                  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1068                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1069                        pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head, &buf);
1070                        if (buf.len > 0)
1071                                printf(" %s", buf.buf);
1072                        putchar('\n');
1073
1074                        if (discard_index(the_repository->index) < 0 ||
1075                                read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
1076                                die(_("could not read index"));
1077                }
1078        }
1079
1080        if (require_clean_work_tree("rebase",
1081                                    _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
1082                ret = 1;
1083                goto cleanup;
1084        }
1085
1086        /*
1087         * Now we are rebasing commits upstream..orig_head (or with --root,
1088         * everything leading up to orig_head) on top of onto.
1089         */
1090
1091        /*
1092         * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
1093         * but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
1094         * and if this is not an interactive rebase.
1095         */
1096        if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
1097            !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision &&
1098            !oidcmp(&options.upstream->object.oid, &options.onto->object.oid)) {
1099                int flag;
1100
1101                if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
1102                        /* Lazily switch to the target branch if needed... */
1103                        if (options.switch_to) {
1104                                struct object_id oid;
1105
1106                                if (get_oid(options.switch_to, &oid) < 0) {
1107                                        ret = !!error(_("could not parse '%s'"),
1108                                                      options.switch_to);
1109                                        goto cleanup;
1110                                }
1111
1112                                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1113                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "rebase: checkout %s",
1114                                            options.switch_to);
1115                                if (reset_head(&oid, "checkout",
1116                                               options.head_name, 0) < 0) {
1117                                        ret = !!error(_("could not switch to "
1118                                                        "%s"),
1119                                                      options.switch_to);
1120                                        goto cleanup;
1121                                }
1122                        }
1123
1124                        if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1125                                ; /* be quiet */
1126                        else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1127                                 resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1128                                puts(_("HEAD is up to date."));
1129                        else
1130                                printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date.\n"),
1131                                       branch_name);
1132                        ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
1133                        goto cleanup;
1134                } else if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1135                        ; /* be quiet */
1136                else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1137                         resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1138                        puts(_("HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."));
1139                else
1140                        printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date, rebase "
1141                                 "forced.\n"), branch_name);
1142        }
1143
1144        /* If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt*/
1145        if (!ok_to_skip_pre_rebase &&
1146            run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-rebase", options.upstream_arg,
1147                        argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL))
1148                die(_("The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."));
1149
1150        if (options.flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT) {
1151                struct diff_options opts;
1152
1153                if (options.flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
1154                        printf(_("Changes from %s to %s:\n"),
1155                                oid_to_hex(&merge_base),
1156                                oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
1157
1158                /* We want color (if set), but no pager */
1159                diff_setup(&opts);
1160                opts.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
1161                opts.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
1162                opts.output_format |=
1163                        DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
1164                opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
1165                diff_setup_done(&opts);
1166                diff_tree_oid(&merge_base, &options.onto->object.oid,
1167                              "", &opts);
1168                diffcore_std(&opts);
1169                diff_flush(&opts);
1170        }
1171
1172        if (is_interactive(&options))
1173                goto run_rebase;
1174
1175        /* Detach HEAD and reset the tree */
1176        if (options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
1177                printf(_("First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of "
1178                         "it...\n"));
1179
1180        strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase: checkout %s", options.onto_name);
1181        if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL, 1))
1182                die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
1183        strbuf_release(&msg);
1184
1185        strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s..%s",
1186                    options.root ? oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid) :
1187                    (options.restrict_revision ?
1188                     oid_to_hex(&options.restrict_revision->object.oid) :
1189                     oid_to_hex(&options.upstream->object.oid)),
1190                    oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
1191
1192        options.revisions = revisions.buf;
1193
1194run_rebase:
1195        ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options);
1196
1197cleanup:
1198        strbuf_release(&revisions);
1199        free(options.head_name);
1200        free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
1201        return ret;
1202}