2f4a4ef9cd71856d9e00e4ef4ea98e412034c859
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "config.h"
   3#include "builtin.h"
   4#include "dir.h"
   5#include "parse-options.h"
   6#include "argv-array.h"
   7#include "branch.h"
   8#include "refs.h"
   9#include "run-command.h"
  10#include "sigchain.h"
  11#include "refs.h"
  12#include "utf8.h"
  13#include "worktree.h"
  14
  15static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
  16        N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
  17        N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
  18        N_("git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"),
  19        N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
  20        N_("git worktree unlock <path>"),
  21        NULL
  22};
  23
  24struct add_opts {
  25        int force;
  26        int detach;
  27        int checkout;
  28        int keep_locked;
  29        const char *new_branch;
  30        int force_new_branch;
  31};
  32
  33static int show_only;
  34static int verbose;
  35static timestamp_t expire;
  36
  37static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
  38{
  39        struct stat st;
  40        char *path;
  41        int fd;
  42        size_t len;
  43
  44        if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
  45                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
  46                return 1;
  47        }
  48        if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
  49                return 0;
  50        if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
  51                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
  52                return 1;
  53        }
  54        fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
  55        if (fd < 0) {
  56                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
  57                            id, strerror(errno));
  58                return 1;
  59        }
  60        len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
  61        path = xmallocz(len);
  62        read_in_full(fd, path, len);
  63        close(fd);
  64        while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
  65                len--;
  66        if (!len) {
  67                strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
  68                free(path);
  69                return 1;
  70        }
  71        path[len] = '\0';
  72        if (!file_exists(path)) {
  73                struct stat st_link;
  74                free(path);
  75                /*
  76                 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
  77                 * accessed since?
  78                 */
  79                if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
  80                    st_link.st_nlink > 1)
  81                        return 0;
  82                if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
  83                        strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
  84                        return 1;
  85                } else {
  86                        return 0;
  87                }
  88        }
  89        free(path);
  90        return 0;
  91}
  92
  93static void prune_worktrees(void)
  94{
  95        struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
  96        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
  97        DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
  98        struct dirent *d;
  99        int ret;
 100        if (!dir)
 101                return;
 102        while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 103                if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
 104                        continue;
 105                strbuf_reset(&reason);
 106                if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
 107                        continue;
 108                if (show_only || verbose)
 109                        printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
 110                if (show_only)
 111                        continue;
 112                git_path_buf(&path, "worktrees/%s", d->d_name);
 113                ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
 114                if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
 115                        ret = unlink(path.buf);
 116                if (ret)
 117                        error_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), path.buf);
 118        }
 119        closedir(dir);
 120        if (!show_only)
 121                rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
 122        strbuf_release(&reason);
 123        strbuf_release(&path);
 124}
 125
 126static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 127{
 128        struct option options[] = {
 129                OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
 130                OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned working trees")),
 131                OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
 132                                N_("expire working trees older than <time>")),
 133                OPT_END()
 134        };
 135
 136        expire = TIME_MAX;
 137        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 138        if (ac)
 139                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 140        prune_worktrees();
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144static char *junk_work_tree;
 145static char *junk_git_dir;
 146static int is_junk;
 147static pid_t junk_pid;
 148
 149static void remove_junk(void)
 150{
 151        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 152        if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
 153                return;
 154        if (junk_git_dir) {
 155                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 156                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 157                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 158        }
 159        if (junk_work_tree) {
 160                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 161                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 162        }
 163        strbuf_release(&sb);
 164}
 165
 166static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 167{
 168        remove_junk();
 169        sigchain_pop(signo);
 170        raise(signo);
 171}
 172
 173static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
 174{
 175        const char *name;
 176        int len;
 177
 178        len = strlen(path);
 179        while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
 180                len--;
 181
 182        for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
 183                if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
 184                        name++;
 185                        break;
 186                }
 187
 188        *olen = len;
 189        return name;
 190}
 191
 192static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 193                        const struct add_opts *opts)
 194{
 195        struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
 196        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 197        const char *name;
 198        struct stat st;
 199        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 200        struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 201        int counter = 0, len, ret;
 202        struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 203        struct commit *commit = NULL;
 204
 205        if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
 206                die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 207
 208        /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
 209        if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
 210                 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
 211                if (!opts->force)
 212                        die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 213        } else { /* must be a commit */
 214                commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
 215                if (!commit)
 216                        die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 217        }
 218
 219        name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
 220        git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name);
 221        len = sb_repo.len;
 222        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 223                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 224                          sb_repo.buf);
 225        while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
 226                counter++;
 227                strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
 228                strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
 229        }
 230        name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
 231
 232        junk_pid = getpid();
 233        atexit(remove_junk);
 234        sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 235
 236        if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
 237                die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
 238        junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
 239        is_junk = 1;
 240
 241        /*
 242         * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
 243         * after the preparation is over.
 244         */
 245        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 246        if (!opts->keep_locked)
 247                write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
 248        else
 249                write_file(sb.buf, "added with --lock");
 250
 251        strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 252        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
 253                die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 254                          sb_git.buf);
 255        junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
 256
 257        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 258        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
 259        write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
 260        write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
 261                   real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
 262        /*
 263         * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
 264         * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
 265         * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
 266         * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
 267         * worktree.
 268         */
 269        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 270        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
 271        write_file(sb.buf, "%s", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 272        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 273        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 274        write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
 275
 276        fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
 277
 278        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 279        argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
 280        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 281
 282        if (commit)
 283                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 284                                 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
 285        else
 286                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 287                                 symref.buf, NULL);
 288        cp.env = child_env.argv;
 289        ret = run_command(&cp);
 290        if (ret)
 291                goto done;
 292
 293        if (opts->checkout) {
 294                cp.argv = NULL;
 295                argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
 296                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
 297                cp.env = child_env.argv;
 298                ret = run_command(&cp);
 299                if (ret)
 300                        goto done;
 301        }
 302
 303        is_junk = 0;
 304        FREE_AND_NULL(junk_work_tree);
 305        FREE_AND_NULL(junk_git_dir);
 306
 307done:
 308        if (ret || !opts->keep_locked) {
 309                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 310                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
 311                unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 312        }
 313        argv_array_clear(&child_env);
 314        strbuf_release(&sb);
 315        strbuf_release(&symref);
 316        strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
 317        strbuf_release(&sb_git);
 318        return ret;
 319}
 320
 321static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 322{
 323        struct add_opts opts;
 324        const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
 325        char *path;
 326        const char *branch;
 327        struct option options[] = {
 328                OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
 329                OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
 330                           N_("create a new branch")),
 331                OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 332                           N_("create or reset a branch")),
 333                OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 334                OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 335                OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
 336                OPT_END()
 337        };
 338
 339        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 340        opts.checkout = 1;
 341        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 342        if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 343                die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
 344        if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 345                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 346
 347        path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[0]);
 348        branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 349
 350        if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
 351                branch = "@{-1}";
 352
 353        opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
 354        if (opts.force_new_branch) {
 355                struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
 356
 357                opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
 358
 359                if (!opts.force &&
 360                    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, opts.new_branch) &&
 361                    ref_exists(symref.buf))
 362                        die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 363                strbuf_release(&symref);
 364        }
 365
 366        if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 367                int n;
 368                const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
 369                opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
 370        }
 371
 372        if (opts.new_branch) {
 373                struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 374                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 375                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
 376                if (opts.force_new_branch)
 377                        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
 378                argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
 379                argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
 380                if (run_command(&cp))
 381                        return -1;
 382                branch = opts.new_branch;
 383        }
 384
 385        UNLEAK(path);
 386        UNLEAK(opts);
 387        return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 388}
 389
 390static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
 391{
 392        printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
 393        if (wt->is_bare)
 394                printf("bare\n");
 395        else {
 396                printf("HEAD %s\n", sha1_to_hex(wt->head_sha1));
 397                if (wt->is_detached)
 398                        printf("detached\n");
 399                else if (wt->head_ref)
 400                        printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
 401        }
 402        printf("\n");
 403}
 404
 405static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
 406{
 407        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 408        int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
 409        int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
 410
 411        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
 412        if (wt->is_bare)
 413                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
 414        else {
 415                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
 416                                find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 417                if (wt->is_detached)
 418                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
 419                else if (wt->head_ref) {
 420                        char *ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0);
 421                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", ref);
 422                        free(ref);
 423                } else
 424                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
 425        }
 426        printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 427
 428        strbuf_release(&sb);
 429}
 430
 431static void measure_widths(struct worktree **wt, int *abbrev, int *maxlen)
 432{
 433        int i;
 434
 435        for (i = 0; wt[i]; i++) {
 436                int sha1_len;
 437                int path_len = strlen(wt[i]->path);
 438
 439                if (path_len > *maxlen)
 440                        *maxlen = path_len;
 441                sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(wt[i]->head_sha1, *abbrev));
 442                if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
 443                        *abbrev = sha1_len;
 444        }
 445}
 446
 447static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 448{
 449        int porcelain = 0;
 450
 451        struct option options[] = {
 452                OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
 453                OPT_END()
 454        };
 455
 456        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 457        if (ac)
 458                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 459        else {
 460                struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(GWT_SORT_LINKED);
 461                int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
 462
 463                if (!porcelain)
 464                        measure_widths(worktrees, &abbrev, &path_maxlen);
 465
 466                for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
 467                        if (porcelain)
 468                                show_worktree_porcelain(worktrees[i]);
 469                        else
 470                                show_worktree(worktrees[i], path_maxlen, abbrev);
 471                }
 472                free_worktrees(worktrees);
 473        }
 474        return 0;
 475}
 476
 477static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 478{
 479        const char *reason = "", *old_reason;
 480        struct option options[] = {
 481                OPT_STRING(0, "reason", &reason, N_("string"),
 482                           N_("reason for locking")),
 483                OPT_END()
 484        };
 485        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 486
 487        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 488        if (ac != 1)
 489                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 490
 491        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 492        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 493        if (!wt)
 494                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 495        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 496                die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
 497
 498        old_reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
 499        if (old_reason) {
 500                if (*old_reason)
 501                        die(_("'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"),
 502                            av[0], old_reason);
 503                die(_("'%s' is already locked"), av[0]);
 504        }
 505
 506        write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id),
 507                   "%s", reason);
 508        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 509        return 0;
 510}
 511
 512static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 513{
 514        struct option options[] = {
 515                OPT_END()
 516        };
 517        struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
 518        int ret;
 519
 520        ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 521        if (ac != 1)
 522                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 523
 524        worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 525        wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
 526        if (!wt)
 527                die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
 528        if (is_main_worktree(wt))
 529                die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
 530        if (!is_worktree_locked(wt))
 531                die(_("'%s' is not locked"), av[0]);
 532        ret = unlink_or_warn(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id));
 533        free_worktrees(worktrees);
 534        return ret;
 535}
 536
 537int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 538{
 539        struct option options[] = {
 540                OPT_END()
 541        };
 542
 543        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 544
 545        if (ac < 2)
 546                usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 547        if (!prefix)
 548                prefix = "";
 549        if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
 550                return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 551        if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 552                return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 553        if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
 554                return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 555        if (!strcmp(av[1], "lock"))
 556                return lock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 557        if (!strcmp(av[1], "unlock"))
 558                return unlock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 559        usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 560}