5089c6eb3a4fa754f1e0678970228601cc9b3850
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24#include "packfile.h"
  25
  26#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  27#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  28#else
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  30#endif
  31
  32static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  33static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  34static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  35static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  36static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  37static int diff_color_moved_default;
  38static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  39static int diff_context_default = 3;
  40static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  41static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  42static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  43static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  44int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  45static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  46static int diff_no_prefix;
  47static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  48static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  49static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  50static long diff_algorithm;
  51static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  52
  53static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  54        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  55        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  56        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  57        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  58        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  59        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  60        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  61        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  62        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  64        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  65        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  66        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  67        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  68        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  69        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  70        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  71};
  72
  73static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  74{
  75        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  76}
  77
  78static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  79{
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  81                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  83                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  84        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  85                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  86        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  87                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  88        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  89                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  90        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  91                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  92        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  93                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  94        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  95                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  96        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  97                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  98        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  99                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
 100        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
 101                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 102        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 103                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 104        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 105                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 106        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 107                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 108        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 109                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 110        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 111                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 112        return -1;
 113}
 114
 115static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 116                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 117{
 118        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 119        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 120        int ret = 0;
 121        int i;
 122
 123        if (*params_copy)
 124                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 125        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 126                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 127                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 128                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 129                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 130                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 131                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 132                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 133                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 135                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 136                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 140                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 141                        char *end;
 142                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 143                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 144                                /* only use first digit */
 145                                permille += *end - '0';
 146                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 147                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 148                                        ; /* nothing */
 149                        }
 150                        if (!*end)
 151                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 152                        else {
 153                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 154                                            p);
 155                                ret++;
 156                        }
 157                } else {
 158                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 159                        ret++;
 160                }
 161
 162        }
 163        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 164        free(params_copy);
 165        return ret;
 166}
 167
 168static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 169{
 170        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 171                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 172        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 173                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 174        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 175                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 176        else
 177                return -1;
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 182{
 183        if (!value)
 184                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 185        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 186                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 187        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 188}
 189
 190long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 191{
 192        if (!value)
 193                return -1;
 194        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 195                return 0;
 196        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 197                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 198        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 199                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 200        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 201                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 202        return -1;
 203}
 204
 205static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 206{
 207        const char *rest;
 208        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 209                *arg = rest;
 210                return 1;
 211        }
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 216{
 217        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 218        unsigned val = 0;
 219
 220        while (*arg) {
 221                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 222                        val = 0;
 223                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 224                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 225                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 226                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 227                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 228                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 229                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 230                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 231                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 232                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 233                else {
 234                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 235                }
 236                if (*arg)
 237                        arg++;
 238        }
 239        return val;
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 244 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 245 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 246 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 247 */
 248void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 249{
 250        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 251}
 252
 253int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 254{
 255        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 256                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 261{
 262        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 263        case 0:
 264                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 265        case 1:
 266                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 267        default:
 268                break;
 269        }
 270
 271        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 272                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 273        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 274                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 275        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 276                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 277        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 278                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 279        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 280                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 281        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 282                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 283        else
 284                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 285}
 286
 287static int parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 288{
 289        int ret = 0;
 290        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 291        struct string_list_item *i;
 292
 293        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 294
 295        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 296                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 297                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 298                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 299
 300                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 301                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 302                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 303                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 304                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 305                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 306                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 307                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 308                else
 309                        error(_("ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"), sb.buf);
 310
 311                strbuf_release(&sb);
 312        }
 313
 314        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 315            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 316                die(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other white space modes"));
 317
 318        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 319
 320        return ret;
 321}
 322
 323int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 324{
 325        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 326                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 327                return 0;
 328        }
 329        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 330                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 331                if (cm < 0)
 332                        return -1;
 333                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 334                return 0;
 335        }
 336        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 337                int cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 338                if (cm < 0)
 339                        return -1;
 340                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 344                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 345                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 346                        return -1;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 350                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 351                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 352                        return -1;
 353                return 0;
 354        }
 355        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 356                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 360                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 361                return 0;
 362        }
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 364                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 365                return 0;
 366        }
 367        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 368                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 369                return 0;
 370        }
 371        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 372                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 373                return 0;
 374        }
 375        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 376                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 377        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 378                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 379        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 380                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 381
 382        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 383                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 384
 385        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 386                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 387                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 388                                value);
 389                return 0;
 390        }
 391
 392        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 393                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 394                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 395                        return -1;
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 400                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 401                if (val < 0)
 402                        return -1;
 403                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 404                return 0;
 405        }
 406
 407        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 408                return -1;
 409
 410        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 411}
 412
 413int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 414{
 415        const char *name;
 416
 417        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 418                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 419                return 0;
 420        }
 421
 422        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 423                return -1;
 424
 425        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 426            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 427                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 428                if (slot < 0)
 429                        return 0;
 430                if (!value)
 431                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 432                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 433        }
 434
 435        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 436        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 437                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 438                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 439                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 440                return 0;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 444                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 445                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 446                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 447                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 448                                errmsg.buf);
 449                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 450                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 451                return 0;
 452        }
 453
 454        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 455                return -1;
 456
 457        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 458}
 459
 460static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 461{
 462        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 463        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 464        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 465
 466        if (need_one + need_two) {
 467                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 468                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 469                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 470                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 471        } else {
 472                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 473                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 474        }
 475        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 476}
 477
 478static const char *external_diff(void)
 479{
 480        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 481        static int done_preparing = 0;
 482
 483        if (done_preparing)
 484                return external_diff_cmd;
 485        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 486        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 487                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 488        done_preparing = 1;
 489        return external_diff_cmd;
 490}
 491
 492/*
 493 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 494 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 495 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 496 */
 497static struct diff_tempfile {
 498        /*
 499         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 500         * entry is currently not in use:
 501         */
 502        const char *name;
 503
 504        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 505        char mode[10];
 506
 507        /*
 508         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 509         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 510         */
 511        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 512} diff_temp[2];
 513
 514struct emit_callback {
 515        int color_diff;
 516        unsigned ws_rule;
 517        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 518        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 519        int lno_in_preimage;
 520        int lno_in_postimage;
 521        const char **label_path;
 522        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 523        struct diff_options *opt;
 524        struct strbuf *header;
 525};
 526
 527static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 528{
 529        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 530        count = 0;
 531        while (0 < size--) {
 532                ch = *data++;
 533                if (ch == '\n') {
 534                        count++;
 535                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 536                        completely_empty = 0;
 537                }
 538                else {
 539                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 540                        completely_empty = 0;
 541                }
 542        }
 543        if (completely_empty)
 544                return 0;
 545        if (!nl_just_seen)
 546                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 547        return count;
 548}
 549
 550static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 551{
 552        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 553                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 554                mf->size = 0;
 555                return 0;
 556        }
 557        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 558                return -1;
 559
 560        mf->ptr = one->data;
 561        mf->size = one->size;
 562        return 0;
 563}
 564
 565/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 566static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 567{
 568        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 569                return 0;
 570        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 571        return one->size;
 572}
 573
 574static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 575{
 576        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 577        long size = mf->size;
 578        int cnt = 0;
 579
 580        if (!size)
 581                return cnt;
 582        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 583        if (*ptr != '\n')
 584                ; /* incomplete line */
 585        else
 586                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 587        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 588                char *prev_eol;
 589                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 590                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 591                                break;
 592                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 593                        break;
 594                cnt++;
 595                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 596        }
 597        return cnt;
 598}
 599
 600static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 601                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 602{
 603        int l1, l2, at;
 604        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 605        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 606        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 607        if (l2 <= l1) {
 608                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 609                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 610                return;
 611        }
 612        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 613        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 614
 615        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 616        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 617}
 618
 619static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 620                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 621{
 622        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 623        int nofirst;
 624        FILE *file = o->file;
 625
 626        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 627
 628        if (len == 0) {
 629                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 630                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 631                                                (first == '\r'));
 632                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 633        } else {
 634                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 635                if (has_trailing_newline)
 636                        len--;
 637                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 638                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 639                        len--;
 640                nofirst = 0;
 641        }
 642
 643        if (len || !nofirst) {
 644                fputs(set, file);
 645                if (!nofirst)
 646                        fputc(first, file);
 647                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 648                fputs(reset, file);
 649        }
 650        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 651                fputc('\r', file);
 652        if (has_trailing_newline)
 653                fputc('\n', file);
 654}
 655
 656static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 657                      const char *line, int len)
 658{
 659        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 660}
 661
 662enum diff_symbol {
 663        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 664        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 665        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 666        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 667        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 668        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 669        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 670        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 671        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 672        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 673        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 674        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 675        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 676        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 677        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 678        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 679        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 680        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 681        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 682        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 683        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 684        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 685        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 686        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 687        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 688        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 689        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 690        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 691        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 692        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 693        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 694        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 695        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 697};
 698/*
 699 * Flags for content lines:
 700 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 701 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 702 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 703 */
 704#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 705#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 706#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 707#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 708#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 709
 710/*
 711 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 712 *
 713 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 714 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 715 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 716 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 717 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 718 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 719 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 720 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 721 */
 722struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 723        const char *line;
 724        int len;
 725        int flags;
 726        enum diff_symbol s;
 727};
 728#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 729
 730struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 731        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 732        int nr, alloc;
 733};
 734#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 735
 736static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 737                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 738{
 739        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 740
 741        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 742                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 743                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 744        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 745
 746        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 747        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 748}
 749
 750struct moved_entry {
 751        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 752        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 753        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 754        struct ws_delta *wsd;
 755};
 756
 757/**
 758 * The struct ws_delta holds white space differences between moved lines, i.e.
 759 * between '+' and '-' lines that have been detected to be a move.
 760 * The string contains the difference in leading white spaces, before the
 761 * rest of the line is compared using the white space config for move
 762 * coloring. The current_longer indicates if the first string in the
 763 * comparision is longer than the second.
 764 */
 765struct ws_delta {
 766        char *string;
 767        unsigned int current_longer : 1;
 768};
 769#define WS_DELTA_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 770
 771static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 772                             const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 773                             struct ws_delta *out)
 774{
 775        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *longer =  a->len > b->len ? a : b;
 776        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *shorter = a->len > b->len ? b : a;
 777        int d = longer->len - shorter->len;
 778
 779        out->string = xmemdupz(longer->line, d);
 780        out->current_longer = (a == longer);
 781
 782        return !strncmp(longer->line + d, shorter->line, shorter->len);
 783}
 784
 785static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 786                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 787                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 788                                 struct moved_entry *pmb,
 789                                 int n)
 790{
 791        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 792        int al = cur->es->len, cl = l->len;
 793        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 794                   *b = match->es->line,
 795                   *c = l->line;
 796
 797        int wslen;
 798
 799        /*
 800         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.
 801         * As those are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 802         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy matching
 803         * so we do have to check if they are equal.
 804         */
 805        if (strcmp(a, b))
 806                return 1;
 807
 808        if (!pmb->wsd)
 809                /*
 810                 * No white space delta was carried forward? This can happen
 811                 * when we exit early in this function and do not carry
 812                 * forward ws.
 813                 */
 814                return 1;
 815
 816        /*
 817         * The indent changes of the block are known and carried forward in
 818         * pmb->wsd; however we need to check if the indent changes of the
 819         * current line are still the same as before.
 820         *
 821         * To do so we need to compare 'l' to 'cur', adjusting the
 822         * one of them for the white spaces, depending which was longer.
 823         */
 824
 825        wslen = strlen(pmb->wsd->string);
 826        if (pmb->wsd->current_longer) {
 827                c += wslen;
 828                cl -= wslen;
 829        } else {
 830                a += wslen;
 831                al -= wslen;
 832        }
 833
 834        if (strcmp(a, c))
 835                return 1;
 836
 837        return 0;
 838}
 839
 840static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 841                           const void *entry,
 842                           const void *entry_or_key,
 843                           const void *keydata)
 844{
 845        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 846        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 847        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 848        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 849                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 850
 851        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 852            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 853                /*
 854                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 855                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 856                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 857                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 858                 */
 859                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 860
 861        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 862                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 863                                    flags);
 864}
 865
 866static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 867                                         int line_no)
 868{
 869        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 870        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 871        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 872
 873        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 874        ret->es = l;
 875        ret->next_line = NULL;
 876        ret->wsd = NULL;
 877
 878        return ret;
 879}
 880
 881static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 882                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 883                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 884{
 885        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 886
 887        int n;
 888        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 889                struct hashmap *hm;
 890                struct moved_entry *key;
 891
 892                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 893                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 894                        hm = add_lines;
 895                        break;
 896                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 897                        hm = del_lines;
 898                        break;
 899                default:
 900                        prev_line = NULL;
 901                        continue;
 902                }
 903
 904                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 905                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 906                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 907
 908                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 909                prev_line = key;
 910        }
 911}
 912
 913static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
 914                                struct moved_entry *match,
 915                                struct hashmap *hm,
 916                                struct moved_entry **pmb,
 917                                int pmb_nr)
 918{
 919        int i;
 920        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 921                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 922                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 923                                prev->next_line : NULL;
 924                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
 925                        pmb[i] = cur;
 926                } else {
 927                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 928                }
 929        }
 930}
 931
 932static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
 933                                            struct moved_entry *match,
 934                                            struct hashmap *hm,
 935                                            struct moved_entry **pmb,
 936                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
 937{
 938        int i;
 939        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
 940
 941        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 942                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 943                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i];
 944                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
 945                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
 946                        if (!cur)
 947                                continue;
 948                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, pmb[i], n))
 949                                got_match[i] |= 1;
 950                }
 951        }
 952
 953        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 954                if (got_match[i]) {
 955                        /* Carry the white space delta forward */
 956                        pmb[i]->next_line->wsd = pmb[i]->wsd;
 957                        pmb[i] = pmb[i]->next_line;
 958                } else
 959                        pmb[i] = NULL;
 960        }
 961}
 962
 963static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 964                                         int pmb_nr)
 965{
 966        int lp, rp;
 967
 968        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 969        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 970                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 971                        lp++;
 972                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 973
 974                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 975                        rp--;
 976                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 977
 978                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 979                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 980                        if (pmb[rp]->wsd) {
 981                                free(pmb[rp]->wsd->string);
 982                                FREE_AND_NULL(pmb[rp]->wsd);
 983                        }
 984                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 985                        rp--;
 986                        lp++;
 987                }
 988        }
 989
 990        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 991        return rp + 1;
 992}
 993
 994/*
 995 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 996 *
 997 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 998 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 999 * that block.
1000 *
1001 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1002 * including the nth line.
1003 *
1004 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1005 * Think of a way to unify them.
1006 */
1007static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1008{
1009        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1010        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1011                return;
1012        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1013                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1014                for (; *c; c++) {
1015                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1016                                continue;
1017                        alnum_count++;
1018                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1019                                return;
1020                }
1021        }
1022        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1023                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1024}
1025
1026/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1027static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1028                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1029                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1030{
1031        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1032        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1033        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
1034
1035
1036        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1037                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1038                struct moved_entry *key;
1039                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1040                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1041
1042                switch (l->s) {
1043                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1044                        hm = del_lines;
1045                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1046                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1047                        free(key);
1048                        break;
1049                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1050                        hm = add_lines;
1051                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1052                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1053                        free(key);
1054                        break;
1055                default:
1056                        flipped_block = 1;
1057                }
1058
1059                if (!match) {
1060                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1061                        pmb_nr = 0;
1062                        block_length = 0;
1063                        continue;
1064                }
1065
1066                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1067
1068                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1069                        continue;
1070
1071                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1072                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1073                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1074                else
1075                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1076
1077                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1078
1079                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1080                        /*
1081                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1082                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1083                         */
1084                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1085                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1086                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1087                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1088                                        struct ws_delta *wsd = xmalloc(sizeof(*match->wsd));
1089                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es, wsd)) {
1090                                                match->wsd = wsd;
1091                                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1092                                        } else
1093                                                free(wsd);
1094                                } else {
1095                                        pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
1096                                }
1097                        }
1098
1099                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1100
1101                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1102                        block_length = 0;
1103                }
1104
1105                block_length++;
1106
1107                if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1108                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1109        }
1110        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1111
1112        free(pmb);
1113}
1114
1115#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1116  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1117static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1118{
1119        int n;
1120        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1121                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1122                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1123                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1124                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1125                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1126                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1127
1128                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1129                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1130                        continue;
1131
1132                /* Not a moved line? */
1133                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1134                        continue;
1135
1136                /*
1137                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1138                 * pretend they don't exist
1139                 */
1140                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1141                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1142                        prev = NULL;
1143                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1144                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1145                        next = NULL;
1146
1147                /* Inside a block? */
1148                if ((prev &&
1149                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1150                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1151                    (next &&
1152                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1153                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1154                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1155                        continue;
1156                }
1157
1158                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1159                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1160                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1161                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1162                        continue;
1163                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1164                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1165                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1166                        continue;
1167
1168                /*
1169                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1170                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1171                 */
1172                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1173        }
1174}
1175
1176static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1177                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1178                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1179                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1180{
1181        const char *ws = NULL;
1182
1183        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1184                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1185                if (!*ws)
1186                        ws = NULL;
1187        }
1188
1189        if (!ws)
1190                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1191        else if (blank_at_eof)
1192                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1193                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1194        else {
1195                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1196                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1197                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1198                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1199        }
1200}
1201
1202static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1203                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1204{
1205        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1206        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1207        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1208
1209        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1210        const char *line = eds->line;
1211        int len = eds->len;
1212        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1213
1214        switch (s) {
1215        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1216                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1217                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1218                putc('\n', o->file);
1219                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1220                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1221                break;
1222        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1223        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1224        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1225        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1226        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1227        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1228        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1229        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1230                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1231                break;
1232        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1233        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1234                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1235                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1236                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1237                break;
1238        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1239                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1240                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1241                        o->line_termination);
1242                break;
1243        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1244                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1245                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1246                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1247                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1248                break;
1249        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1250                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1251                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1252                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1253                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1254                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1255                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1256                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1257                        break;
1258                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1259                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1260                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1261                        break;
1262                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1263                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1264                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1265                        break;
1266                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1267                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1268                        break;
1269                default:
1270                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1271                }
1272                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1273                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1274                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1275                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1276                break;
1277        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1278                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1279                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1280                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1281                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1282                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1283                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1284                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1285                        break;
1286                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1287                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1288                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1289                        break;
1290                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1291                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1292                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1293                        break;
1294                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1295                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1296                        break;
1297                default:
1298                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1299                }
1300                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1301                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1302                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1303                break;
1304        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1305                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1306                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1307                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1308                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1309                break;
1310        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1311                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1312                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1313                /*
1314                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1315                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1316                 * none.
1317                 */
1318                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1319                        line++;
1320                        len--;
1321                }
1322                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1323                break;
1324        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1325                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1326                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1327                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1328                        line, reset,
1329                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1330                break;
1331        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1332                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1333                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1334                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1335                        line, reset,
1336                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1337                break;
1338        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1339        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1340                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1341                break;
1342        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1343                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1344                break;
1345        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1346                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1347                break;
1348        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1349                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1350                break;
1351        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1352                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1353                fputc('\n', o->file);
1354                break;
1355        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1356                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1357                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1358                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1359                break;
1360        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1361                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1362                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1363                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1364                break;
1365        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1366                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1367                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1368                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1369                break;
1370        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1371                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1372                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1373                break;
1374        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1375                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1376                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1377                break;
1378        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1379                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1380                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1381                break;
1382        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1383                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1384                break;
1385        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1386                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1387                break;
1388        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1389                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1390                break;
1391        default:
1392                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1393        }
1394        strbuf_release(&sb);
1395}
1396
1397static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1398                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1399{
1400        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1401
1402        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1403                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1404        else
1405                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1406}
1407
1408void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1409{
1410        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1411}
1412
1413void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1414{
1415        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1416}
1417
1418void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1419{
1420        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1421                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1422}
1423
1424void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1425{
1426        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1427                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1428}
1429
1430void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1431{
1432        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1433                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1434}
1435
1436void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1437{
1438        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1439}
1440
1441void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1442                                     const char *line, int len)
1443{
1444        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1445}
1446
1447static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1448{
1449        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1450              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1451              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1452              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1453              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1454                return 0;
1455        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1456}
1457
1458static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1459                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1460                          const char *line, int len)
1461{
1462        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1463        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1464                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1465
1466        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1467}
1468
1469static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1470                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1471                          const char *line, int len)
1472{
1473        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1474        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1475}
1476
1477static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1478                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1479                              const char *line, int len)
1480{
1481        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1482        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1483}
1484
1485static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1486                             const char *line, int len)
1487{
1488        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1489        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1490        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1491        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1492        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1493        const char *cp, *ep;
1494        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1495        int org_len = len;
1496        int i = 1;
1497
1498        /*
1499         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1500         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1501         */
1502        if (len < 10 ||
1503            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1504            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1505                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1506                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1507                return;
1508        }
1509        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1510
1511        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1512        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1513        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1514        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1515
1516        /*
1517         * trailing "\r\n"
1518         */
1519        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1520                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1521                        len--;
1522
1523        /* blank before the func header */
1524        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1525                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1526                        break;
1527        if (ep != cp) {
1528                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1529                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1530                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1531        }
1532
1533        if (ep < line + len) {
1534                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1535                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1536                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1537        }
1538
1539        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1540        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1541        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1542                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1543        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1544}
1545
1546static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1547        int i;
1548        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1549                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1550                        return diff_temp + i;
1551        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1552}
1553
1554static void remove_tempfile(void)
1555{
1556        int i;
1557        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1558                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1559                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1560                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1561        }
1562}
1563
1564static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1565{
1566        switch (count) {
1567        case 0:
1568                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1569                break;
1570        case 1:
1571                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1572                break;
1573        default:
1574                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1575                break;
1576        }
1577}
1578
1579static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1580                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1581{
1582        const char *endp = NULL;
1583        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1584
1585        while (0 < size) {
1586                int len;
1587
1588                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1589                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1590                if (prefix != '+') {
1591                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1592                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1593                } else {
1594                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1595                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1596                }
1597                size -= len;
1598                data += len;
1599        }
1600        if (!endp)
1601                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1602}
1603
1604static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1605                              const char *name_b,
1606                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1607                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1608                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1609                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1610                              struct diff_options *o)
1611{
1612        int lc_a, lc_b;
1613        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1614        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1615        char *data_one, *data_two;
1616        size_t size_one, size_two;
1617        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1618        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1619
1620        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1621                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1622                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1623        } else {
1624                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1625                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1626        }
1627
1628        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1629        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1630
1631        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1632        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1633        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1634        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1635
1636        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1637        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1638
1639        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1640        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1641        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1642        ecbdata.opt = o;
1643        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1644                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1645                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1646                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1647                mf1.size = size_one;
1648                mf2.size = size_two;
1649                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1650        }
1651        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1652        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1653
1654        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1655        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1656
1657        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1658                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1659        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1660                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1661
1662        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1663        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1664                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1665        else
1666                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1667        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1668        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1669        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1670        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1671        strbuf_release(&out);
1672
1673        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1674                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1675        if (lc_b)
1676                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1677        if (textconv_one)
1678                free((char *)data_one);
1679        if (textconv_two)
1680                free((char *)data_two);
1681}
1682
1683struct diff_words_buffer {
1684        mmfile_t text;
1685        unsigned long alloc;
1686        struct diff_words_orig {
1687                const char *begin, *end;
1688        } *orig;
1689        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1690};
1691
1692static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1693                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1694{
1695        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1696        line++;
1697        len--;
1698        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1699        buffer->text.size += len;
1700        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1701}
1702
1703struct diff_words_style_elem {
1704        const char *prefix;
1705        const char *suffix;
1706        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1707                            * color is enabled */
1708};
1709
1710struct diff_words_style {
1711        enum diff_words_type type;
1712        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1713        const char *newline;
1714};
1715
1716static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1717        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1718        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1719        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1720};
1721
1722struct diff_words_data {
1723        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1724        const char *current_plus;
1725        int last_minus;
1726        struct diff_options *opt;
1727        regex_t *word_regex;
1728        enum diff_words_type type;
1729        struct diff_words_style *style;
1730};
1731
1732static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1733                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1734                                          const char *newline,
1735                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1736{
1737        int print = 0;
1738        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1739
1740        while (count) {
1741                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1742                if (print)
1743                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1744
1745                if (p != buf) {
1746                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1747                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1748                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1749                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1750                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1751                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1752                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1753                        if (reset)
1754                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1755                }
1756                if (!p)
1757                        goto out;
1758
1759                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1760                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1761                buf = p + 1;
1762                print = 1;
1763                if (count) {
1764                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1765                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1766                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1767                }
1768        }
1769
1770out:
1771        if (sb.len)
1772                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1773                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1774        strbuf_release(&sb);
1775        return 0;
1776}
1777
1778/*
1779 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1780 *
1781 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1782 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1783 *
1784 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1785 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1786 *
1787 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1788 *
1789 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1790 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1791 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1792 * printed.
1793 *
1794 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1795 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1796 * which we should output the prefix.
1797 *
1798 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1799 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1800 *
1801 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1802 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1803 *
1804 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1805 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1806 *
1807 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1808 */
1809static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1810{
1811        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1812                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1813                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1814                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1815                return 1;
1816        } else {
1817                return 0;
1818        }
1819}
1820
1821static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1822{
1823        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1824        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1825        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1826        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1827        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1828        const char *line_prefix;
1829
1830        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1831                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1832                return;
1833
1834        assert(opt);
1835        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1836
1837        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1838        if (minus_len) {
1839                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1840                minus_end =
1841                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1842        } else
1843                minus_begin = minus_end =
1844                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1845
1846        if (plus_len) {
1847                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1848                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1849        } else
1850                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1851
1852        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1853                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1854        }
1855        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1856                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1857                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1858                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1859                                diff_words->current_plus);
1860        }
1861        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1862                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1863                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
1864                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1865        }
1866        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1867                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1868                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
1869                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1870        }
1871
1872        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1873        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1874}
1875
1876/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1877static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1878                int *begin, int *end)
1879{
1880        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1881                regmatch_t match[1];
1882                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1883                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1884                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1885                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1886                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1887                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1888                        return *begin >= *end;
1889                }
1890                return -1;
1891        }
1892
1893        /* find the next word */
1894        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1895                (*begin)++;
1896        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1897                return -1;
1898
1899        /* find the end of the word */
1900        *end = *begin + 1;
1901        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1902                (*end)++;
1903
1904        return 0;
1905}
1906
1907/*
1908 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1909 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1910 * in buffer->orig.
1911 */
1912static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1913                regex_t *word_regex)
1914{
1915        int i, j;
1916        long alloc = 0;
1917
1918        out->size = 0;
1919        out->ptr = NULL;
1920
1921        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1922        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1923        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1924        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1925
1926        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1927                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1928                        return;
1929
1930                /* store original boundaries */
1931                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1932                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1933                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1934                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1935                buffer->orig_nr++;
1936
1937                /* store one word */
1938                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1939                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1940                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1941                out->size += j - i + 1;
1942
1943                i = j - 1;
1944        }
1945}
1946
1947/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1948static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1949{
1950        xpparam_t xpp;
1951        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1952        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1953        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1954
1955        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1956        const char *line_prefix;
1957
1958        assert(opt);
1959        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1960
1961        /* special case: only removal */
1962        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1963                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1964                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1965                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1966                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
1967                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1968                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1969                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1970                return;
1971        }
1972
1973        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1974        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1975
1976        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1977        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1978        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1979        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1980        xpp.flags = 0;
1981        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1982        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1983        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1984                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1985                die("unable to generate word diff");
1986        free(minus.ptr);
1987        free(plus.ptr);
1988        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1989                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1990                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1991                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1992                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1993                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1994                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1995                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1996                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1997        }
1998        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1999}
2000
2001/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2002static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2003{
2004        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2005
2006        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2007            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2008                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2009
2010        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2011                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2012                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2013                int i;
2014
2015                /*
2016                 * NEEDSWORK:
2017                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2018                 */
2019                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2020                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2021
2022                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2023                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2024
2025                wol->nr = 0;
2026        }
2027}
2028
2029static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
2030{
2031        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2032        if (one->driver)
2033                return;
2034
2035        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2036                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
2037
2038        /* Fallback to default settings */
2039        if (!one->driver)
2040                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2041}
2042
2043static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
2044{
2045        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2046        return one->driver->word_regex;
2047}
2048
2049static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2050                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2051                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2052                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2053{
2054        int i;
2055        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2056        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2057
2058        ecbdata->diff_words =
2059                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2060        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2061        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2062
2063        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2064                o->emitted_symbols =
2065                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2066
2067        if (!o->word_regex)
2068                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2069        if (!o->word_regex)
2070                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2071        if (!o->word_regex)
2072                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2073        if (o->word_regex) {
2074                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2075                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2076                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2077                            o->word_regex,
2078                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2079                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2080                             o->word_regex);
2081        }
2082        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2083                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2084                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2085                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2086                        break;
2087                }
2088        }
2089        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2090                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2091                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2092                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2093                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2094        }
2095}
2096
2097static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2098{
2099        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2100                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2101                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2102                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2103                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2104                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2105                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2106                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2107                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2108                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2109                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2110                }
2111                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2112        }
2113}
2114
2115const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2116{
2117        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2118                return diff_colors[ix];
2119        return "";
2120}
2121
2122const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2123{
2124        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2125        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2126                return "";
2127
2128        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2129        return msgbuf->buf;
2130}
2131
2132static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
2133{
2134        const char *cp;
2135        unsigned long allot;
2136        size_t l = len;
2137
2138        cp = line;
2139        allot = l;
2140        while (0 < l) {
2141                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2142                if (!cp)
2143                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2144        }
2145        return allot - l;
2146}
2147
2148static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2149{
2150        const char *p;
2151        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2152        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2153        p = strchr(line, '-');
2154        if (!p)
2155                return; /* cannot happen */
2156        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2157        p = strchr(p, '+');
2158        if (!p)
2159                return; /* cannot happen */
2160        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2161}
2162
2163static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2164{
2165        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2166        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2167        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2168
2169        o->found_changes = 1;
2170
2171        if (ecbdata->header) {
2172                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2173                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2174                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2175                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2176        }
2177
2178        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2179                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2180                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2181                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2182                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2183                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2184                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2185                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2186        }
2187
2188        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2189            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2190                line[0] = '\n';
2191                len = 1;
2192        }
2193
2194        if (line[0] == '@') {
2195                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2196                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2197                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2198                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2199                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2200                return;
2201        }
2202
2203        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2204                enum diff_symbol s =
2205                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2206                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2207                if (line[0] == '-') {
2208                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2209                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2210                        return;
2211                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2212                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2213                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2214                        return;
2215                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2216                        /*
2217                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2218                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2219                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2220                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2221                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2222                         */
2223                        return;
2224                }
2225                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2226                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2227                return;
2228        }
2229
2230        switch (line[0]) {
2231        case '+':
2232                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2233                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2234                break;
2235        case '-':
2236                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2237                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2238                break;
2239        case ' ':
2240                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2241                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2242                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2243                break;
2244        default:
2245                /* incomplete line at the end */
2246                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2247                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2248                                 line, len, 0);
2249                break;
2250        }
2251}
2252
2253static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2254{
2255        const char *old_name = a;
2256        const char *new_name = b;
2257        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2258        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2259        int len_a = strlen(a);
2260        int len_b = strlen(b);
2261        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2262        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2263        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2264
2265        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2266                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2267                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2268                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2269                return;
2270        }
2271
2272        /* Find common prefix */
2273        pfx_length = 0;
2274        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2275                if (*old_name == '/')
2276                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2277                old_name++;
2278                new_name++;
2279        }
2280
2281        /* Find common suffix */
2282        old_name = a + len_a;
2283        new_name = b + len_b;
2284        sfx_length = 0;
2285        /*
2286         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2287         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2288         * same slash.
2289         *
2290         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2291         * underrun the input strings.
2292         */
2293        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2294        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2295               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2296               *old_name == *new_name) {
2297                if (*old_name == '/')
2298                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2299                old_name--;
2300                new_name--;
2301        }
2302
2303        /*
2304         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2305         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2306         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2307         * name-a => name-b
2308         */
2309        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2310        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2311        if (a_midlen < 0)
2312                a_midlen = 0;
2313        if (b_midlen < 0)
2314                b_midlen = 0;
2315
2316        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2317        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2318                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2319                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2320        }
2321        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2322        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2323        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2324        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2325                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2326                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2327        }
2328}
2329
2330struct diffstat_t {
2331        int nr;
2332        int alloc;
2333        struct diffstat_file {
2334                char *from_name;
2335                char *name;
2336                char *print_name;
2337                const char *comments;
2338                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2339                unsigned is_binary:1;
2340                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2341                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2342                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2343        } **files;
2344};
2345
2346static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2347                                          const char *name_a,
2348                                          const char *name_b)
2349{
2350        struct diffstat_file *x;
2351        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2352        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2353        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2354        if (name_b) {
2355                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2356                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2357                x->is_renamed = 1;
2358        }
2359        else {
2360                x->from_name = NULL;
2361                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2362        }
2363        return x;
2364}
2365
2366static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2367{
2368        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2369        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2370
2371        if (line[0] == '+')
2372                x->added++;
2373        else if (line[0] == '-')
2374                x->deleted++;
2375}
2376
2377const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2378
2379static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2380{
2381        if (!it)
2382                return 0;
2383        /*
2384         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2385         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2386         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2387         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2388         */
2389        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2390}
2391
2392static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2393                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2394{
2395        if (cnt <= 0)
2396                return;
2397        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2398        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2399        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2400}
2401
2402static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2403{
2404        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2405
2406        if (file->print_name)
2407                return;
2408
2409        if (file->is_renamed)
2410                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2411        else
2412                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2413
2414        if (file->comments)
2415                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2416
2417        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2418}
2419
2420static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2421                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2422{
2423        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2424
2425        if (!files) {
2426                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2427                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2428                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2429                return;
2430        }
2431
2432        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2433                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2434                    files);
2435
2436        /*
2437         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2438         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2439         *
2440         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2441         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2442         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2443         */
2444        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2445                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2446                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2447                            insertions);
2448        }
2449
2450        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2451                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2452                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2453                            deletions);
2454        }
2455        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2456        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2457                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2458        strbuf_release(&sb);
2459}
2460
2461void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2462                        int insertions, int deletions)
2463{
2464        struct diff_options o;
2465        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2466        o.file = fp;
2467
2468        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2469}
2470
2471static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2472{
2473        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2474        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2475        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2476        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2477        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2478        int extra_shown = 0;
2479        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2480        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2481
2482        if (data->nr == 0)
2483                return;
2484
2485        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2486
2487        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2488        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2489        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2490
2491        /*
2492         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2493         */
2494        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2495                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2496                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2497
2498                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2499                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2500                        continue;
2501                }
2502                fill_print_name(file);
2503                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2504                if (max_len < len)
2505                        max_len = len;
2506
2507                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2508                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2509                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2510                        continue;
2511                }
2512                if (file->is_binary) {
2513                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2514                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2515                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2516                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2517                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2518                        number_width = 3;
2519                        continue;
2520                }
2521
2522                if (max_change < change)
2523                        max_change = change;
2524        }
2525        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2526
2527        /*
2528         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2529         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2530         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2531         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2532         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2533         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2534         *
2535         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2536         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2537         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2538         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2539         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2540         * for the standard terminal size).
2541         *
2542         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2543         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2544         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2545         * aren't enough.
2546         *
2547         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2548         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2549         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2550         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2551         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2552         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2553         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2554         */
2555
2556        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2557                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2558        else
2559                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2560        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2561                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2562
2563        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2564                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2565
2566        /*
2567         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2568         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2569         */
2570        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2571                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2572
2573        /*
2574         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2575         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2576         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2577         */
2578        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2579        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2580            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2581                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2582
2583        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2584                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2585                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2586
2587        /*
2588         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2589         */
2590        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2591                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2592                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2593                        if (graph_width < 6)
2594                                graph_width = 6;
2595                }
2596
2597                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2598                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2599                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2600                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2601                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2602                else
2603                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2604        }
2605
2606        /*
2607         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2608         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2609         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2610         */
2611        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2612                const char *prefix = "";
2613                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2614                char *name = file->print_name;
2615                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2616                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2617                int name_len;
2618
2619                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2620                        continue;
2621
2622                /*
2623                 * "scale" the filename
2624                 */
2625                len = name_width;
2626                name_len = strlen(name);
2627                if (name_width < name_len) {
2628                        char *slash;
2629                        prefix = "...";
2630                        len -= 3;
2631                        name += name_len - len;
2632                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2633                        if (slash)
2634                                name = slash;
2635                }
2636
2637                if (file->is_binary) {
2638                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2639                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2640                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2641                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2642                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2643                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2644                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2645                                continue;
2646                        }
2647                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2648                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2649                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2650                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2651                                add_c, added, reset);
2652                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2653                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2654                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2655                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2656                        continue;
2657                }
2658                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2659                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2660                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2661                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2662                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2663                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2664                        continue;
2665                }
2666
2667                /*
2668                 * scale the add/delete
2669                 */
2670                add = added;
2671                del = deleted;
2672
2673                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2674                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2675                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2676                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2677                                total = 2;
2678                        if (add < del) {
2679                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2680                                del = total - add;
2681                        } else {
2682                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2683                                add = total - del;
2684                        }
2685                }
2686                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2687                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2688                        number_width, added + deleted,
2689                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2690                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2691                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2692                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2693                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2694                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2695                strbuf_reset(&out);
2696        }
2697
2698        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2699                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2700                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2701                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2702
2703                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2704                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2705                        total_files--;
2706                        continue;
2707                }
2708
2709                if (!file->is_binary) {
2710                        adds += added;
2711                        dels += deleted;
2712                }
2713                if (i < count)
2714                        continue;
2715                if (!extra_shown)
2716                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2717                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2718                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2719                extra_shown = 1;
2720        }
2721
2722        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2723        strbuf_release(&out);
2724}
2725
2726static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2727{
2728        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2729
2730        if (data->nr == 0)
2731                return;
2732
2733        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2734                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2735                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2736
2737                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2738                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2739                        total_files--;
2740                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2741                        adds += added;
2742                        dels += deleted;
2743                }
2744        }
2745        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2746}
2747
2748static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2749{
2750        int i;
2751
2752        if (data->nr == 0)
2753                return;
2754
2755        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2756                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2757
2758                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2759
2760                if (file->is_binary)
2761                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2762                else
2763                        fprintf(options->file,
2764                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2765                                file->added, file->deleted);
2766                if (options->line_termination) {
2767                        fill_print_name(file);
2768                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2769                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2770                                                  options->line_termination);
2771                        else {
2772                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2773                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2774                        }
2775                } else {
2776                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2777                                putc('\0', options->file);
2778                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2779                        }
2780                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2781                }
2782        }
2783}
2784
2785struct dirstat_file {
2786        const char *name;
2787        unsigned long changed;
2788};
2789
2790struct dirstat_dir {
2791        struct dirstat_file *files;
2792        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2793};
2794
2795static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2796                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2797{
2798        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2799        unsigned int sources = 0;
2800        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2801
2802        while (dir->nr) {
2803                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2804                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2805                unsigned long changes;
2806                char *slash;
2807
2808                if (namelen < baselen)
2809                        break;
2810                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2811                        break;
2812                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2813                if (slash) {
2814                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2815                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2816                        sources++;
2817                } else {
2818                        changes = f->changed;
2819                        dir->files++;
2820                        dir->nr--;
2821                        sources += 2;
2822                }
2823                sum_changes += changes;
2824        }
2825
2826        /*
2827         * We don't report dirstat's for
2828         *  - the top level
2829         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2830         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2831         */
2832        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2833                if (sum_changes) {
2834                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2835                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2836                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2837                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2838                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2839                                        return 0;
2840                        }
2841                }
2842        }
2843        return sum_changes;
2844}
2845
2846static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2847{
2848        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2849        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2850        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2851}
2852
2853static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2854{
2855        int i;
2856        unsigned long changed;
2857        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2858        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2859
2860        dir.files = NULL;
2861        dir.alloc = 0;
2862        dir.nr = 0;
2863        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2864        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2865
2866        changed = 0;
2867        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2868                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2869                const char *name;
2870                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2871                int content_changed;
2872
2873                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2874
2875                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2876                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2877                else
2878                        content_changed = 1;
2879
2880                if (!content_changed) {
2881                        /*
2882                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2883                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2884                         * file contents altogether.
2885                         */
2886                        damage = 0;
2887                        goto found_damage;
2888                }
2889
2890                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
2891                        /*
2892                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2893                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2894                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2895                         * add this file to the list of results
2896                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2897                         */
2898                        damage = 1;
2899                        goto found_damage;
2900                }
2901
2902                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2903                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2904                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2905                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2906                                               &copied, &added);
2907                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2908                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2909                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2910                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2911                        copied = added = 0;
2912                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2913                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2914                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2915                        copied = 0;
2916                        added = p->two->size;
2917                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2918                } else
2919                        continue;
2920
2921                /*
2922                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2923                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2924                 * made to the preimage.
2925                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2926                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2927                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2928                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2929                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2930                 */
2931                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2932                if (!damage)
2933                        damage = 1;
2934
2935found_damage:
2936                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2937                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2938                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2939                changed += damage;
2940                dir.nr++;
2941        }
2942
2943        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2944        if (!changed)
2945                return;
2946
2947        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2948        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2949        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2950}
2951
2952static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2953{
2954        int i;
2955        unsigned long changed;
2956        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2957
2958        if (data->nr == 0)
2959                return;
2960
2961        dir.files = NULL;
2962        dir.alloc = 0;
2963        dir.nr = 0;
2964        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2965        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
2966
2967        changed = 0;
2968        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2969                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2970                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2971                if (file->is_binary)
2972                        /*
2973                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2974                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2975                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2976                         * bytes per "line".
2977                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2978                         */
2979                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2980                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2981                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2982                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2983                changed += damage;
2984                dir.nr++;
2985        }
2986
2987        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2988        if (!changed)
2989                return;
2990
2991        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2992        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2993        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2994}
2995
2996static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2997{
2998        int i;
2999        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3000                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3001                free(f->print_name);
3002                free(f->name);
3003                free(f->from_name);
3004                free(f);
3005        }
3006        free(diffstat->files);
3007}
3008
3009struct checkdiff_t {
3010        const char *filename;
3011        int lineno;
3012        int conflict_marker_size;
3013        struct diff_options *o;
3014        unsigned ws_rule;
3015        unsigned status;
3016};
3017
3018static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3019{
3020        char firstchar;
3021        int cnt;
3022
3023        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3024                return 0;
3025        firstchar = line[0];
3026        switch (firstchar) {
3027        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3028                break;
3029        default:
3030                return 0;
3031        }
3032        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3033                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3034                        return 0;
3035        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3036        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3037                return 0;
3038        return 1;
3039}
3040
3041static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3042{
3043        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3044        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3045        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3046        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3047        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3048        char *err;
3049        const char *line_prefix;
3050
3051        assert(data->o);
3052        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3053
3054        if (line[0] == '+') {
3055                unsigned bad;
3056                data->lineno++;
3057                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3058                        data->status |= 1;
3059                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3060                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3061                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3062                }
3063                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3064                if (!bad)
3065                        return;
3066                data->status |= bad;
3067                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3068                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3069                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3070                free(err);
3071                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3072                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3073                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3074        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3075                data->lineno++;
3076        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
3077                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
3078                if (plus)
3079                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
3080                else
3081                        die("invalid diff");
3082        }
3083}
3084
3085static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3086                                 unsigned long size,
3087                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3088{
3089        int bound;
3090        unsigned char *deflated;
3091        git_zstream stream;
3092
3093        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3094        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3095        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3096        stream.next_out = deflated;
3097        stream.avail_out = bound;
3098
3099        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3100        stream.avail_in = size;
3101        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3102                ; /* nothing */
3103        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3104        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3105        return deflated;
3106}
3107
3108static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3109                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3110{
3111        void *cp;
3112        void *delta;
3113        void *deflated;
3114        void *data;
3115        unsigned long orig_size;
3116        unsigned long delta_size;
3117        unsigned long deflate_size;
3118        unsigned long data_size;
3119
3120        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3121         * whichever is smaller.
3122         */
3123        delta = NULL;
3124        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3125        if (one->size && two->size) {
3126                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3127                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3128                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3129                if (delta) {
3130                        void *to_free = delta;
3131                        orig_size = delta_size;
3132                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3133                        free(to_free);
3134                }
3135        }
3136
3137        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3138                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3139                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3140                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3141                free(s);
3142                free(deflated);
3143                data = delta;
3144                data_size = delta_size;
3145        } else {
3146                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3147                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3148                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3149                free(s);
3150                free(delta);
3151                data = deflated;
3152                data_size = deflate_size;
3153        }
3154
3155        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3156        cp = data;
3157        while (data_size) {
3158                int len;
3159                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3160                char line[71];
3161                data_size -= bytes;
3162                if (bytes <= 26)
3163                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3164                else
3165                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3166                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3167                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3168
3169                len = strlen(line);
3170                line[len++] = '\n';
3171                line[len] = '\0';
3172
3173                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3174                                 line, len, 0);
3175        }
3176        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3177        free(data);
3178}
3179
3180static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3181                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3182{
3183        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3184        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3185        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3186}
3187
3188int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3189{
3190        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3191                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3192                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3193                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3194                else {
3195                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3196                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3197                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3198                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3199                                                one->size);
3200                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3201                                one->is_binary = 0;
3202                }
3203        }
3204        return one->is_binary;
3205}
3206
3207static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3208{
3209        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3210        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3211}
3212
3213void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3214{
3215        if (!options->a_prefix)
3216                options->a_prefix = a;
3217        if (!options->b_prefix)
3218                options->b_prefix = b;
3219}
3220
3221struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3222{
3223        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3224                return NULL;
3225
3226        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3227        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3228}
3229
3230static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3231                         const char *name_b,
3232                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3233                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3234                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3235                         int must_show_header,
3236                         struct diff_options *o,
3237                         int complete_rewrite)
3238{
3239        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3240        const char *lbl[2];
3241        char *a_one, *b_two;
3242        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3243        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3244        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3245        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3246        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3247        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3248        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3249
3250        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3251        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3252                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3253                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3254        } else {
3255                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3256                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3257        }
3258
3259        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3260            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3261            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3262                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3263                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3264                                two->dirty_submodule);
3265                return;
3266        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3267                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3268                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3269                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3270                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3271                                two->dirty_submodule);
3272                return;
3273        }
3274
3275        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3276                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3277                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3278        }
3279
3280        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3281        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3282        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3283
3284        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3285        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3286        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3287        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3288        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3289        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3290                /* /dev/null */
3291                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3292                if (xfrm_msg)
3293                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3294                must_show_header = 1;
3295        }
3296        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3297                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3298                if (xfrm_msg)
3299                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3300                must_show_header = 1;
3301        }
3302        else {
3303                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3304                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3305                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3306                        must_show_header = 1;
3307                }
3308                if (xfrm_msg)
3309                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3310
3311                /*
3312                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3313                 * of objects.
3314                 */
3315                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3316                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3317                if (complete_rewrite &&
3318                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3319                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3320                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3321                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3322                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3323                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3324                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3325                        o->found_changes = 1;
3326                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3327                }
3328        }
3329
3330        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3331                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3332                                 header.len, 0);
3333                strbuf_reset(&header);
3334                goto free_ab_and_return;
3335        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3336            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3337              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3338                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3339                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3340                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3341                    !o->flags.binary) {
3342                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3343                                if (must_show_header)
3344                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3345                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3346                                                         0);
3347                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3348                        }
3349                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3350                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3351                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3352                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3353                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3354                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3355                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3356                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3357                }
3358                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3359                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3360                /* Quite common confusing case */
3361                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3362                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3363                        if (must_show_header)
3364                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3365                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3366                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3367                }
3368                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3369                strbuf_reset(&header);
3370                if (o->flags.binary)
3371                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3372                else {
3373                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3374                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3375                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3376                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3377                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3378                }
3379                o->found_changes = 1;
3380        } else {
3381                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3382                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3383                const char *v;
3384                xpparam_t xpp;
3385                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3386                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3387                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3388
3389                if (must_show_header) {
3390                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3391                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3392                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3393                }
3394
3395                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3396                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3397
3398                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3399                if (!pe)
3400                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3401
3402                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3403                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3404                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3405                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3406                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3407                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3408                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3409                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3410                ecbdata.opt = o;
3411                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3412                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3413                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3414                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3415                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3416                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3417                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3418                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3419                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3420                if (pe)
3421                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3422                if (!diffopts)
3423                        ;
3424                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3425                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3426                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3427                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3428                if (o->word_diff)
3429                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3430                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3431                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3432                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3433                if (o->word_diff)
3434                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3435                if (textconv_one)
3436                        free(mf1.ptr);
3437                if (textconv_two)
3438                        free(mf2.ptr);
3439                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3440        }
3441
3442 free_ab_and_return:
3443        strbuf_release(&header);
3444        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3445        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3446        free(a_one);
3447        free(b_two);
3448        return;
3449}
3450
3451static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3452{
3453        if (!is_renamed) {
3454                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3455                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3456                                return "new +l";
3457                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3458                                return "new +x";
3459                        else
3460                                return "new";
3461                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3462                        return "gone";
3463        }
3464        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3465                return "mode -l";
3466        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3467                return "mode +l";
3468        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3469                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3470                return "mode +x";
3471        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3472                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3473                return "mode -x";
3474        return NULL;
3475}
3476
3477static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3478                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3479                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3480                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3481                             struct diff_options *o,
3482                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3483{
3484        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3485        struct diffstat_file *data;
3486        int same_contents;
3487        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3488
3489        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3490                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3491                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3492        }
3493
3494        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3495        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3496        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3497                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3498
3499        if (!one || !two) {
3500                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3501                return;
3502        }
3503
3504        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3505
3506        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3507                data->is_binary = 1;
3508                if (same_contents) {
3509                        data->added = 0;
3510                        data->deleted = 0;
3511                } else {
3512                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3513                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3514                }
3515        }
3516
3517        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3518                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3519                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3520                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3521                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3522        }
3523
3524        else if (!same_contents) {
3525                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3526                xpparam_t xpp;
3527                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3528
3529                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3530                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3531
3532                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3533                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3534                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3535                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3536                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3537                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3538                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3539                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3540                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3541                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3542        }
3543
3544        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3545        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3546}
3547
3548static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3549                              const char *attr_path,
3550                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3551                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3552                              struct diff_options *o)
3553{
3554        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3555        struct checkdiff_t data;
3556
3557        if (!two)
3558                return;
3559
3560        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3561        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3562        data.lineno = 0;
3563        data.o = o;
3564        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3565        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3566
3567        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3568                die("unable to read files to diff");
3569
3570        /*
3571         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3572         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3573         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3574         * can and should check what it introduces.
3575         */
3576        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3577                goto free_and_return;
3578        else {
3579                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3580                xpparam_t xpp;
3581                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3582
3583                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3584                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3585                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3586                xpp.flags = 0;
3587                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3588                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3589                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3590
3591                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3592                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3593                        int blank_at_eof;
3594
3595                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3596                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3597                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3598
3599                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3600                                static char *err;
3601                                if (!err)
3602                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3603                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3604                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3605                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3606                        }
3607                }
3608        }
3609 free_and_return:
3610        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3611        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3612        if (data.status)
3613                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3614}
3615
3616struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3617{
3618        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3619
3620        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3621        spec->count = 1;
3622        spec->is_binary = -1;
3623        return spec;
3624}
3625
3626void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3627{
3628        if (!--spec->count) {
3629                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3630                free(spec);
3631        }
3632}
3633
3634void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3635                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3636{
3637        if (mode) {
3638                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3639                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3640                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3641        }
3642}
3643
3644/*
3645 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3646 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3647 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3648 */
3649static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3650{
3651        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3652        struct stat st;
3653        int pos, len;
3654
3655        /*
3656         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3657         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3658         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3659         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3660         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3661         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3662         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3663         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3664         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3665         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3666         * calling us.
3667         */
3668        if (!active_cache)
3669                return 0;
3670
3671        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3672         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3673         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3674         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3675         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3676         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3677         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3678         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3679         */
3680        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3681                return 0;
3682
3683        /*
3684         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3685         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3686         */
3687        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3688                return 0;
3689
3690        len = strlen(name);
3691        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3692        if (pos < 0)
3693                return 0;
3694        ce = active_cache[pos];
3695
3696        /*
3697         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3698         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3699         */
3700        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3701                return 0;
3702
3703        /*
3704         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3705         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3706         */
3707        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3708                return 0;
3709
3710        /*
3711         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3712         */
3713        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3714            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3715                return 1;
3716
3717        return 0;
3718}
3719
3720static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3721{
3722        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3723        char *dirty = "";
3724
3725        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3726        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3727                dirty = "-dirty";
3728
3729        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3730                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3731        s->size = buf.len;
3732        if (size_only) {
3733                s->data = NULL;
3734                strbuf_release(&buf);
3735        } else {
3736                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3737                s->should_free = 1;
3738        }
3739        return 0;
3740}
3741
3742/*
3743 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3744 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3745 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3746 */
3747int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3748{
3749        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3750        int err = 0;
3751        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3752        /*
3753         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3754         * instead of refusing.
3755         */
3756        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3757                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3758
3759        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3760                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3761        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3762                return -1;
3763
3764        if (s->data)
3765                return 0;
3766
3767        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3768                return 0;
3769
3770        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3771                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3772
3773        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3774            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3775                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3776                struct stat st;
3777                int fd;
3778
3779                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3780                err_empty:
3781                        err = -1;
3782                empty:
3783                        s->data = (char *)"";
3784                        s->size = 0;
3785                        return err;
3786                }
3787                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3788                if (!s->size)
3789                        goto empty;
3790                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3791                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3792
3793                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3794                                goto err_empty;
3795                        s->size = sb.len;
3796                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3797                        s->should_free = 1;
3798                        return 0;
3799                }
3800
3801                /*
3802                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3803                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3804                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3805                 * conversion.
3806                 */
3807                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3808                        return 0;
3809
3810                /*
3811                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3812                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3813                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3814                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3815                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3816                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3817                 * is probably fine.
3818                 */
3819                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3820                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3821                        s->is_binary = 1;
3822                        return 0;
3823                }
3824                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3825                if (fd < 0)
3826                        goto err_empty;
3827                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3828                close(fd);
3829                s->should_munmap = 1;
3830
3831                /*
3832                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3833                 */
3834                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
3835                        size_t size = 0;
3836                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3837                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3838                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3839                        s->size = size;
3840                        s->should_free = 1;
3841                }
3842        }
3843        else {
3844                enum object_type type;
3845                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3846                        type = oid_object_info(&s->oid, &s->size);
3847                        if (type < 0)
3848                                die("unable to read %s",
3849                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3850                        if (size_only)
3851                                return 0;
3852                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3853                                s->is_binary = 1;
3854                                return 0;
3855                        }
3856                }
3857                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
3858                if (!s->data)
3859                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3860                s->should_free = 1;
3861        }
3862        return 0;
3863}
3864
3865void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3866{
3867        if (s->should_free)
3868                free(s->data);
3869        else if (s->should_munmap)
3870                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3871
3872        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3873                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3874                s->data = NULL;
3875        }
3876}
3877
3878void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3879{
3880        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3881        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3882}
3883
3884static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3885                           void *blob,
3886                           unsigned long size,
3887                           const struct object_id *oid,
3888                           int mode)
3889{
3890        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3891        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
3892        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3893        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3894
3895        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3896        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
3897        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
3898
3899        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3900        if (!temp->tempfile)
3901                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3902        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3903                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3904                blob = buf.buf;
3905                size = buf.len;
3906        }
3907        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
3908            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
3909                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3910        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
3911        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3912        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3913        strbuf_release(&buf);
3914        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
3915        free(path_dup);
3916}
3917
3918static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3919                struct diff_filespec *one)
3920{
3921        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3922
3923        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3924        not_a_valid_file:
3925                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3926                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3927                 */
3928                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3929                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3930                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3931                return temp;
3932        }
3933
3934        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3935            (!one->oid_valid ||
3936             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3937                struct stat st;
3938                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3939                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3940                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3941                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3942                }
3943                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3944                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3945                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3946                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3947                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3948                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3949                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3950                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3951                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3952                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3953                }
3954                else {
3955                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3956                        temp->name = name;
3957                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3958                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3959                        else
3960                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3961                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3962                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3963                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3964                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3965                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3966                         */
3967                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3968                }
3969                return temp;
3970        }
3971        else {
3972                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3973                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3974                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3975                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3976        }
3977        return temp;
3978}
3979
3980static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3981                                   const char *name,
3982                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3983{
3984        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3985        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3986        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3987        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3988}
3989
3990/* An external diff command takes:
3991 *
3992 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3993 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3994 *
3995 */
3996static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3997                              const char *name,
3998                              const char *other,
3999                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4000                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4001                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4002                              int complete_rewrite,
4003                              struct diff_options *o)
4004{
4005        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4006        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4007        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4008
4009        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4010        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4011
4012        if (one && two) {
4013                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
4014                if (!other)
4015                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
4016                else {
4017                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
4018                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4019                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4020                }
4021        }
4022
4023        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4024        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4025
4026        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4027                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4028
4029        remove_tempfile();
4030        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4031        argv_array_clear(&env);
4032}
4033
4034static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4035{
4036        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4037}
4038
4039static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4040{
4041        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4042                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4043        else {
4044                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4045                if (abbrev < 0)
4046                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4047                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4048                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4049                if (abbrev)
4050                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4051                return hex;
4052        }
4053}
4054
4055static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4056                          const char *name,
4057                          const char *other,
4058                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4059                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4060                          struct diff_options *o,
4061                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4062                          int *must_show_header,
4063                          int use_color)
4064{
4065        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4066        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4067        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4068
4069        *must_show_header = 1;
4070        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4071        switch (p->status) {
4072        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4073                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4074                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4075                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4076                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4077                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4078                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4079                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4080                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4081                break;
4082        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4083                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4084                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4085                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4086                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4087                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4088                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4089                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4090                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4091                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4092                break;
4093        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4094                if (p->score) {
4095                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4096                                    line_prefix,
4097                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4098                        break;
4099                }
4100                /* fallthru */
4101        default:
4102                *must_show_header = 0;
4103        }
4104        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4105                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4106
4107                if (o->flags.binary) {
4108                        mmfile_t mf;
4109                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
4110                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
4111                                abbrev = 40;
4112                }
4113                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4114                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4115                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4116                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4117                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4118                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4119        }
4120}
4121
4122static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4123                         const char *name,
4124                         const char *other,
4125                         const char *attr_path,
4126                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4127                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4128                         struct strbuf *msg,
4129                         struct diff_options *o,
4130                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4131{
4132        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4133        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4134        int must_show_header = 0;
4135
4136
4137        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4138                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
4139                if (drv && drv->external)
4140                        pgm = drv->external;
4141        }
4142
4143        if (msg) {
4144                /*
4145                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4146                 * external diff driver
4147                 */
4148                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4149                              &must_show_header,
4150                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4151                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4152        }
4153
4154        if (pgm) {
4155                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
4156                                  complete_rewrite, o);
4157                return;
4158        }
4159        if (one && two)
4160                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4161                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4162                             o, complete_rewrite);
4163        else
4164                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4165}
4166
4167static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4168{
4169        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4170                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4171                        struct stat st;
4172                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4173                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4174                                return;
4175                        }
4176                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4177                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4178                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4179                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4180                }
4181        }
4182        else
4183                oidclr(&one->oid);
4184}
4185
4186static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4187{
4188        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4189        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4190                *namep += prefix_length;
4191                if (**namep == '/')
4192                        ++*namep;
4193        }
4194        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4195                *otherp += prefix_length;
4196                if (**otherp == '/')
4197                        ++*otherp;
4198        }
4199}
4200
4201static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4202{
4203        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4204        struct strbuf msg;
4205        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4206        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4207        const char *name;
4208        const char *other;
4209        const char *attr_path;
4210
4211        name  = one->path;
4212        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4213        attr_path = name;
4214        if (o->prefix_length)
4215                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4216
4217        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4218                pgm = NULL;
4219
4220        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4221                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4222                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4223                return;
4224        }
4225
4226        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4227        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4228
4229        if (!pgm &&
4230            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4231            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4232                /*
4233                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4234                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4235                 */
4236                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4237                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4238                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4239                free(null);
4240                strbuf_release(&msg);
4241
4242                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4243                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4244                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4245                free(null);
4246        }
4247        else
4248                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4249                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4250
4251        strbuf_release(&msg);
4252}
4253
4254static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4255                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4256{
4257        const char *name;
4258        const char *other;
4259
4260        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4261                /* unmerged */
4262                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4263                return;
4264        }
4265
4266        name = p->one->path;
4267        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4268
4269        if (o->prefix_length)
4270                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4271
4272        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4273        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4274
4275        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4276}
4277
4278static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4279{
4280        const char *name;
4281        const char *other;
4282        const char *attr_path;
4283
4284        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4285                /* unmerged */
4286                return;
4287        }
4288
4289        name = p->one->path;
4290        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4291        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4292
4293        if (o->prefix_length)
4294                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4295
4296        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4297        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4298
4299        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4300}
4301
4302void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4303{
4304        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4305
4306        options->file = stdout;
4307
4308        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4309        options->line_termination = '\n';
4310        options->break_opt = -1;
4311        options->rename_limit = -1;
4312        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4313        options->context = diff_context_default;
4314        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4315        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4316        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4317        options->objfind = NULL;
4318
4319        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4320        options->change = diff_change;
4321        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4322        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4323        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4324        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4325        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4326                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4327
4328        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4329
4330        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4331                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4332        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4333                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4334                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4335        }
4336
4337        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4338        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4339}
4340
4341void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4342{
4343        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4344                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4345                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4346                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4347
4348        if (options->set_default)
4349                options->set_default(options);
4350
4351        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4352                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4353
4354        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4355                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4356
4357        /*
4358         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4359         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4360         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4361         * inside contents.
4362         */
4363
4364        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4365                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4366        else
4367                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4368
4369        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4370                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4371
4372        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4373                options->prefix = NULL;
4374        if (options->prefix)
4375                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4376        else
4377                options->prefix_length = 0;
4378
4379        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4380                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4381                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4382                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4383                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4384                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4385                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4386                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4387                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4388                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4389                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4390
4391        /*
4392         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4393         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4394         */
4395        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4396                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4397                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4398                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4399                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4400                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4401                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4402                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4403        /*
4404         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4405         */
4406        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4407                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4408        /*
4409         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4410         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4411         */
4412        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4413                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4414
4415        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4416                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4417        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4418                if (!active_cache)
4419                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4420                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4421                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4422                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4423                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4424                         */
4425                        read_cache();
4426        }
4427        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4428                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4429
4430        /*
4431         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4432         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4433         * exit code in such a case either.
4434         */
4435        if (options->flags.quick) {
4436                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4437                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4438        }
4439
4440        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4441
4442        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4443                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4444
4445        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4446                options->color_moved = 0;
4447}
4448
4449static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4450{
4451        char c, *eq;
4452        int len;
4453
4454        if (*arg != '-')
4455                return 0;
4456        c = *++arg;
4457        if (!c)
4458                return 0;
4459        if (c == arg_short) {
4460                c = *++arg;
4461                if (!c)
4462                        return 1;
4463                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4464                        char *end;
4465                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4466                        if (*end)
4467                                return 0;
4468                        *val = n;
4469                        return 1;
4470                }
4471                return 0;
4472        }
4473        if (c != '-')
4474                return 0;
4475        arg++;
4476        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4477        len = eq - arg;
4478        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4479                return 0;
4480        if (*eq) {
4481                int n;
4482                char *end;
4483                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4484                        return 0;
4485                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4486                if (*end)
4487                        return 0;
4488                *val = n;
4489        }
4490        return 1;
4491}
4492
4493static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4494
4495static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4496                            const char **optarg)
4497{
4498        const char *arg = argv[0];
4499        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4500                return 0;
4501        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4502                *optarg = arg + 2;
4503                return 1;
4504        }
4505        if (!argv[1])
4506                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4507        *optarg = argv[1];
4508        return 2;
4509}
4510
4511int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4512                   const char **optarg)
4513{
4514        const char *arg = argv[0];
4515        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4516                return 0;
4517        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4518                return 0;
4519        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4520                *optarg = arg + 1;
4521                return 1;
4522        }
4523        if (*arg != '\0')
4524                return 0;
4525        /* separate form: --option value */
4526        if (!argv[1])
4527                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4528        *optarg = argv[1];
4529        return 2;
4530}
4531
4532static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4533{
4534        const char *arg = av[0];
4535        char *end;
4536        int width = options->stat_width;
4537        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4538        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4539        int count = options->stat_count;
4540        int argcount = 1;
4541
4542        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4543                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4544        end = (char *)arg;
4545
4546        switch (*arg) {
4547        case '-':
4548                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4549                        if (*arg == '=')
4550                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4551                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4552                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4553                        else if (!*arg) {
4554                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4555                                argcount = 2;
4556                        }
4557                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4558                        if (*arg == '=')
4559                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4560                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4561                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4562                        else if (!*arg) {
4563                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4564                                argcount = 2;
4565                        }
4566                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4567                        if (*arg == '=')
4568                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4569                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4570                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4571                        else if (!*arg) {
4572                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4573                                argcount = 2;
4574                        }
4575                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4576                        if (*arg == '=')
4577                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4578                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4579                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4580                        else if (!*arg) {
4581                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4582                                argcount = 2;
4583                        }
4584                }
4585                break;
4586        case '=':
4587                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4588                if (*end == ',')
4589                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4590                if (*end == ',')
4591                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4592        }
4593
4594        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4595        if (*end)
4596                return 0;
4597        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4598        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4599        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4600        options->stat_width = width;
4601        options->stat_count = count;
4602        return argcount;
4603}
4604
4605static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4606{
4607        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4608        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4609                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4610                    errmsg.buf);
4611        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4612        /*
4613         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4614         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4615         */
4616        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4617        return 1;
4618}
4619
4620static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4621{
4622        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4623                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4624                        value);
4625        return 1;
4626}
4627
4628static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4629        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4630        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4631        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4632        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4633        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4634        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4635        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4636        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4637        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4638        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4639        '\0',
4640};
4641
4642static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4643
4644static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4645{
4646        int i;
4647
4648        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4649                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4650                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4651        }
4652}
4653
4654static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4655{
4656        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4657}
4658
4659static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4660{
4661        int i, optch;
4662
4663        prepare_filter_bits();
4664
4665        /*
4666         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4667         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4668         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4669         */
4670        if (!opt->filter) {
4671                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4672                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4673                                continue;
4674                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4675                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4676                        break;
4677                }
4678        }
4679
4680        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4681                unsigned int bit;
4682                int negate;
4683
4684                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4685                        negate = 1;
4686                        optch = toupper(optch);
4687                } else {
4688                        negate = 0;
4689                }
4690
4691                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4692                if (!bit)
4693                        return optarg[i];
4694                if (negate)
4695                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4696                else
4697                        opt->filter |= bit;
4698        }
4699        return 0;
4700}
4701
4702static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4703        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4704        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4705}
4706
4707static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4708{
4709        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4710
4711        if (val < 0) {
4712                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4713                      -1 - val, arg);
4714                return 0;
4715        }
4716        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4717        return 1;
4718}
4719
4720static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4721{
4722        struct object_id oid;
4723
4724        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4725                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4726
4727        if (!opt->objfind)
4728                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4729
4730        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4731        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4732        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4733        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4734        return 1;
4735}
4736
4737int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4738                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4739{
4740        const char *arg = av[0];
4741        const char *optarg;
4742        int argcount;
4743
4744        if (!prefix)
4745                prefix = "";
4746
4747        /* Output format options */
4748        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4749            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4750                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4751        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4752                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4753        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4754                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4755                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4756        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4757                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4758        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4759                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4760        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4761                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4762                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4763        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4764                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4765        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4766                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4767                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4768        }
4769        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4770                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4771        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4772                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4773        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4774                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4775                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4776        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4777                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4778        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4779                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4780        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4781                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4782        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4783                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4784                return stat_opt(options, av);
4785        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4786                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4787                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4788        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4789                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4790
4791        /* renames options */
4792        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4793                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4794                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4795                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4796        }
4797        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4798                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4799                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4800                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4801                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4802        }
4803        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4804                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4805        }
4806        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4807                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4808                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4809                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4810                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4811                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4812                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4813        }
4814        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4815                options->detect_rename = 0;
4816        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4817                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4818        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4819                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
4820        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
4821                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
4822                if (arg)
4823                        options->prefix = arg;
4824        }
4825
4826        /* xdiff options */
4827        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4828                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4829        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4830                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4831        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4832                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4833        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4834                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4835        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4836                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4837        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
4838                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
4839        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4840                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4841        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4842                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4844                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4845        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
4846                int i;
4847                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4848                /*
4849                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
4850                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
4851                 * specified.
4852                 */
4853                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
4854                        free(options->anchors[i]);
4855                options->anchors_nr = 0;
4856        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4857                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4858        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4859                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4860                if (value < 0)
4861                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4862                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4863                /* clear out previous settings */
4864                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4865                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4866                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4867                return argcount;
4868        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
4869                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4870                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
4871                           options->anchors_alloc);
4872                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
4873        }
4874
4875        /* flags options */
4876        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4877                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4878                options->flags.binary = 1;
4879        }
4880        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4881                options->flags.full_index = 1;
4882        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4883                options->flags.text = 1;
4884        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4885                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
4886        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4887                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
4888        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4889                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
4890        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4891                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
4892                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
4893        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
4894                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4895                if (value < 0)
4896                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4897                options->use_color = value;
4898        }
4899        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4900                options->use_color = 0;
4901        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4902                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4903                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4904                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4905                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4906        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4907                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4908        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4909                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4910                if (cm < 0)
4911                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4912                options->color_moved = cm;
4913        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
4914                options->color_moved_ws_handling = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
4915        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
4916                options->use_color = 1;
4917                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4918        }
4919        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4920                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4921                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4922        }
4923        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4924                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4925                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4926                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4927                        options->use_color = 1;
4928                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4929                }
4930                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4931                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4932                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4933                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4934                else
4935                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4936        }
4937        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4938                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4939                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4940                options->word_regex = optarg;
4941                return argcount;
4942        }
4943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4944                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4945        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4946                options->flags.quick = 1;
4947        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4948                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
4949        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4950                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
4951        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
4952                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
4953                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
4954        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4955                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
4956        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
4957                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
4958                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4959        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
4960                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4961        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4962                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4963        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4964                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4965        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4966                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4967
4968        /* misc options */
4969        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4970                options->line_termination = 0;
4971        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4972                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4973                return argcount;
4974        }
4975        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4976                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4977                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4978                return argcount;
4979        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4980                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4981                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4982                return argcount;
4983        }
4984        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4985                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4986        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4987                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4988        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4989                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4990                return argcount;
4991        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
4992                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
4993        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4994                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4995                if (offending)
4996                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4997                            offending, optarg);
4998                return argcount;
4999        }
5000        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5001                options->abbrev = 0;
5002        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5003                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5004        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5005                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5006                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5007                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5008                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
5009                        options->abbrev = 40;
5010        }
5011        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5012                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5013                return argcount;
5014        }
5015        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5016                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5017                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5018                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5019                return argcount;
5020        }
5021        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5022                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5023                return argcount;
5024        }
5025        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5026                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5027        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5028                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5029                ;
5030        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5031                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5032        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5033                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5034        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5035                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5036        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5037                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5038                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5039                options->close_file = 1;
5040                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5041                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5042                free(path);
5043                return argcount;
5044        } else
5045                return 0;
5046        return 1;
5047}
5048
5049int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5050{
5051        unsigned long num, scale;
5052        int ch, dot;
5053        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5054
5055        num = 0;
5056        scale = 1;
5057        dot = 0;
5058        for (;;) {
5059                ch = *cp;
5060                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5061                        scale = 1;
5062                        dot = 1;
5063                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5064                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5065                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5066                        break;
5067                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5068                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5069                                scale *= 10;
5070                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5071                        }
5072                } else {
5073                        break;
5074                }
5075                cp++;
5076        }
5077        *cp_p = cp;
5078
5079        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5080         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5081         */
5082        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5083}
5084
5085static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5086{
5087        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5088
5089        if (*opt++ != '-')
5090                return -1;
5091        cmd = *opt++;
5092        if (cmd == '-') {
5093                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5094                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5095                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5096                                cmd = 'B';
5097                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5098                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5099                                cmd = 'C';
5100                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5101                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5102                                cmd = 'M';
5103                }
5104        }
5105        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5106                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5107
5108        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5109        if (cmd != 'B')
5110                opt2 = 0;
5111        else {
5112                if (*opt == 0)
5113                        opt2 = 0;
5114                else if (*opt != '/')
5115                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5116                else {
5117                        opt++;
5118                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5119                }
5120        }
5121        if (*opt != 0)
5122                return -1;
5123        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5124}
5125
5126struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5127
5128void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5129{
5130        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5131        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5132}
5133
5134struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5135                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5136                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5137{
5138        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5139        dp->one = one;
5140        dp->two = two;
5141        if (queue)
5142                diff_q(queue, dp);
5143        return dp;
5144}
5145
5146void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5147{
5148        free_filespec(p->one);
5149        free_filespec(p->two);
5150        free(p);
5151}
5152
5153const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5154{
5155        int abblen;
5156        const char *abbrev;
5157
5158        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5159        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
5160                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5161
5162        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5163        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5164
5165        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5166                return abbrev;
5167
5168        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5169
5170        /*
5171         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5172         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5173         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5174         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5175         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5176         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5177         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5178         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5179         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5180         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5181         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5182         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5183         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5184         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5185         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5186         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5187         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5188         */
5189        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
5190                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5191                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5192                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5193                else
5194                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5195                return hex;
5196        }
5197
5198        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5199}
5200
5201static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5202{
5203        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5204        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5205
5206        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5207        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5208                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5209                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5210                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5211                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5212        }
5213        if (p->score) {
5214                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5215                        inter_name_termination);
5216        } else {
5217                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5218        }
5219
5220        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5221            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5222                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5223                name_a = p->one->path;
5224                name_b = p->two->path;
5225                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5226                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5227                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5228        } else {
5229                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5230                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5231                name_b = NULL;
5232                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5233                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5234        }
5235}
5236
5237int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5238{
5239        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5240         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5241         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5242         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5243         */
5244        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5245
5246        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5247                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5248
5249        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5250         * and rename are all interesting.
5251         */
5252        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5253            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5254            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5255                return 0;
5256
5257        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5258         * dealing with a change.
5259         */
5260        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5261            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5262            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5263                return 1; /* no change */
5264        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5265                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5266        return 0;
5267}
5268
5269static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5270{
5271        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5272                return;
5273
5274        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5275            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5276                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5277
5278        run_diff(p, o);
5279}
5280
5281static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5282                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5283{
5284        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5285                return;
5286
5287        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5288            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5289                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5290
5291        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5292}
5293
5294static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5295                struct diff_options *o)
5296{
5297        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5298                return;
5299
5300        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5301            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5302                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5303
5304        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5305}
5306
5307int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5308{
5309        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5310        int i;
5311        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5312                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5313                        return 0;
5314        return 1;
5315}
5316
5317#if DIFF_DEBUG
5318void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5319{
5320        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5321                x, one ? one : "",
5322                s->path,
5323                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5324                s->mode,
5325                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5326        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5327                x, one ? one : "",
5328                s->size);
5329}
5330
5331void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5332{
5333        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5334        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5335        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5336                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5337                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5338}
5339
5340void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5341{
5342        int i;
5343        if (msg)
5344                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5345        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5346        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5347                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5348                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5349        }
5350}
5351#endif
5352
5353static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5354{
5355        int i;
5356        struct diff_filepair *p;
5357        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5358
5359        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5360
5361        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5362                p = q->queue[i];
5363                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5364                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5365                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5366                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5367                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5368                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5369                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5370                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5371                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5372
5373                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5374                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5375                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5376                 */
5377                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5378                        /*
5379                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5380                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5381                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5382                         * all, just a modification..
5383                         *
5384                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5385                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5386                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5387                         */
5388                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5389                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5390                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5391                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5392                        else
5393                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5394                }
5395                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5396                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5397                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5398                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5399                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5400                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5401                else {
5402                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5403                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5404                         */
5405                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5406                              p->one->path);
5407                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5408                }
5409        }
5410        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5411}
5412
5413static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5414{
5415        switch (p->status) {
5416        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5417                return 0;
5418        case 0:
5419                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5420        default:
5421                return 1;
5422        }
5423}
5424
5425static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5426{
5427        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5428
5429        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5430                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5431        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5432                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5433        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5434                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5435                name_a = p->two->path;
5436                name_b = NULL;
5437                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5438                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5439                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5440        }
5441}
5442
5443static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5444{
5445        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5446        if (fs->mode)
5447                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5448        else
5449                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5450
5451        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5452        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5453        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5454                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5455        strbuf_release(&sb);
5456}
5457
5458static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5459                int show_name)
5460{
5461        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5462                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5463                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5464                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5465                if (show_name) {
5466                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5467                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5468                }
5469                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5470                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5471                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5472                strbuf_release(&sb);
5473        }
5474}
5475
5476static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5477                struct diff_filepair *p)
5478{
5479        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5480        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5481
5482        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5483        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5484                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5485        strbuf_release(&names);
5486        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5487                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5488        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5489        strbuf_release(&sb);
5490}
5491
5492static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5493{
5494        switch(p->status) {
5495        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5496                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5497                break;
5498        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5499                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5500                break;
5501        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5502                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5503                break;
5504        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5505                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5506                break;
5507        default:
5508                if (p->score) {
5509                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5510                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5511                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5512                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5513                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5514                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5515                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5516                }
5517                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5518                break;
5519        }
5520}
5521
5522struct patch_id_t {
5523        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5524        int patchlen;
5525};
5526
5527static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5528{
5529        int i;
5530        char *dst = line;
5531        unsigned char c;
5532
5533        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5534                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5535                        *dst++ = c;
5536
5537        return dst - line;
5538}
5539
5540static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5541{
5542        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5543        int new_len;
5544
5545        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5546        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5547                return;
5548
5549        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5550
5551        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5552        data->patchlen += new_len;
5553}
5554
5555static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5556{
5557        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5558}
5559
5560static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5561{
5562        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5563        char buf[12];
5564        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5565        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5566}
5567
5568/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5569static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5570{
5571        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5572        int i;
5573        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5574        struct patch_id_t data;
5575
5576        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5577        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5578        data.ctx = &ctx;
5579
5580        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5581                xpparam_t xpp;
5582                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5583                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5584                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5585                int len1, len2;
5586
5587                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5588                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5589                if (p->status == 0)
5590                        return error("internal diff status error");
5591                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5592                        continue;
5593                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5594                        continue;
5595                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5596                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5597                        continue;
5598                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5599                        continue;
5600
5601                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5602                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5603
5604                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5605                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5606                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5607                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5608                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5609                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5610                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5611
5612                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5613                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5614                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5615                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5616                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5617                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5618                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5619                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5620                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5621                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5622                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5623                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5624                } else {
5625                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5626                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5627                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5628                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5629                }
5630
5631                if (diff_header_only)
5632                        continue;
5633
5634                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5635                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5636                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5637
5638                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5639                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5640                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5641                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5642                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5643                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5644                        continue;
5645                }
5646
5647                xpp.flags = 0;
5648                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5649                xecfg.flags = 0;
5650                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5651                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5652                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5653                                     p->one->path);
5654        }
5655
5656        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5657        return 0;
5658}
5659
5660int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5661{
5662        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5663        int i;
5664        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5665
5666        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5667                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5668
5669        free(q->queue);
5670        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5671
5672        return result;
5673}
5674
5675static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5676{
5677        int i;
5678
5679        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5680                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5681
5682                switch (p->status) {
5683                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5684                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5685                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5686                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5687                        return 0;
5688                default:
5689                        if (p->score)
5690                                return 0;
5691                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5692                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5693                                return 0;
5694                        break;
5695                }
5696        }
5697        return 1;
5698}
5699
5700static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5701N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5702
5703static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5704N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5705
5706static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5707N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5708   "%d and retry the command.");
5709
5710void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5711{
5712        fflush(stdout);
5713        if (degraded_cc)
5714                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5715        else if (needed)
5716                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5717        else
5718                return;
5719        if (0 < needed)
5720                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5721}
5722
5723static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5724{
5725        int i;
5726        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5727        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5728
5729        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5730                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5731
5732        if (o->color_moved)
5733                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5734
5735        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5736                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5737                if (check_pair_status(p))
5738                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5739        }
5740
5741        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5742                if (o->color_moved) {
5743                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5744
5745                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5746                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5747                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5748
5749                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5750                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5751
5752                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5753                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5754                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5755                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5756
5757                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5758                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5759                }
5760
5761                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5762                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5763
5764                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5765                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5766        }
5767        esm.nr = 0;
5768}
5769
5770void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5771{
5772        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5773        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5774        int separator = 0;
5775        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5776
5777        /*
5778         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5779         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5780         */
5781        if (!q->nr)
5782                goto free_queue;
5783
5784        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5785                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5786                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5787                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5788                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5789                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5790                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5791                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5792                }
5793                separator++;
5794        }
5795
5796        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5797                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5798
5799        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5800            dirstat_by_line) {
5801                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5802
5803                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5804                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5805                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5806                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5807                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5808                }
5809                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5810                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5811                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5812                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5813                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5814                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5815                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5816                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5817                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5818                separator++;
5819        }
5820        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5821                show_dirstat(options);
5822
5823        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5824                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5825                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5826                }
5827                separator++;
5828        }
5829
5830        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5831            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
5832            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5833                /*
5834                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5835                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5836                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5837                 */
5838                if (options->close_file)
5839                        fclose(options->file);
5840                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5841                options->close_file = 1;
5842                options->color_moved = 0;
5843                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5844                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5845                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5846                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5847                        if (options->found_changes)
5848                                break;
5849                }
5850        }
5851
5852        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5853                if (separator) {
5854                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5855                        if (options->stat_sep)
5856                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5857                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5858                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5859                }
5860
5861                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5862        }
5863
5864        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5865                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5866
5867        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5868                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5869free_queue:
5870        free(q->queue);
5871        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5872        if (options->close_file)
5873                fclose(options->file);
5874
5875        /*
5876         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5877         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5878         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5879         */
5880        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
5881                if (options->found_changes)
5882                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
5883                else
5884                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
5885        }
5886}
5887
5888static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5889{
5890        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5891                 ((p->score &&
5892                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5893                  (!p->score &&
5894                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5895                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5896                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5897}
5898
5899static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5900{
5901        int i;
5902        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5903        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5904
5905        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5906
5907        if (!options->filter)
5908                return;
5909
5910        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5911                int found;
5912                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5913                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5914                                found++;
5915                }
5916                if (found)
5917                        return;
5918
5919                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5920                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5921                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5922                 * in the queue.
5923                 */
5924                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5925                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5926        }
5927        else {
5928                /* Only the matching ones */
5929                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5930                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5931                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5932                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5933                        else
5934                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5935                }
5936        }
5937        free(q->queue);
5938        *q = outq;
5939}
5940
5941/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5942static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5943                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5944{
5945        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5946                return 0;
5947        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5948                return 0;
5949        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5950                return 0;
5951        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5952}
5953
5954static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5955{
5956        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5957                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5958
5959        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5960        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5961        /*
5962         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5963         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5964         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5965         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5966         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5967         *    differences.
5968         *
5969         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5970         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5971         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5972         *    the identical contents.
5973         */
5974        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5975            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5976            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5977            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5978            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5979            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5980            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5981            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5982                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5983        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5984}
5985
5986static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5987{
5988        int i;
5989        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5990        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5991        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5992
5993        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5994                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5995
5996                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5997                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5998                else {
5999                        /*
6000                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6001                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6002                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6003                         */
6004                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6005                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6006                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6007                }
6008        }
6009        free(q->queue);
6010        *q = outq;
6011}
6012
6013static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6014{
6015        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6016        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6017        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6018
6019        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6020        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6021        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6022}
6023
6024void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
6025{
6026        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6027        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6028}
6029
6030void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6031{
6032        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6033        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6034                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6035        if (!options->found_follow) {
6036                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6037                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6038                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
6039                if (options->detect_rename)
6040                        diffcore_rename(options);
6041                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6042                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6043        }
6044        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6045                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6046        if (options->orderfile)
6047                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6048        if (!options->found_follow)
6049                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6050                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6051        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6052
6053        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6054                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6055        else
6056                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6057
6058        options->found_follow = 0;
6059}
6060
6061int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6062{
6063        int result = 0;
6064
6065        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6066                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6067                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6068        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6069            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6070                return status;
6071        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6072            opt->flags.has_changes)
6073                result |= 01;
6074        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6075            opt->flags.check_failed)
6076                result |= 02;
6077        return result;
6078}
6079
6080int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6081{
6082        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6083                !opt->filter &&
6084                opt->flags.has_changes);
6085}
6086
6087/*
6088 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6089 *
6090 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6091 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6092 */
6093static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6094{
6095        int ignored = 0;
6096        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6097        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6098                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6099        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6100                ignored = 1;
6101        options->flags = orig_flags;
6102        return ignored;
6103}
6104
6105void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6106                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6107                    const struct object_id *oid,
6108                    int oid_valid,
6109                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6110{
6111        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6112
6113        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6114                return;
6115
6116        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6117         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6118         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6119         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6120         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6121         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6122         * which but should not make any difference).
6123         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6124         * also has the same effect.
6125         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6126         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6127         */
6128        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6129                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6130                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6131
6132        if (options->prefix &&
6133            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6134                return;
6135
6136        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6137        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6138
6139        if (addremove != '+')
6140                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6141        if (addremove != '-') {
6142                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6143                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6144        }
6145
6146        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6147        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6148                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6149}
6150
6151void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6152                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6153                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6154                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6155                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6156                 const char *concatpath,
6157                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6158{
6159        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6160        struct diff_filepair *p;
6161
6162        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6163            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6164                return;
6165
6166        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6167                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6168                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6169                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6170                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6171        }
6172
6173        if (options->prefix &&
6174            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6175                return;
6176
6177        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6178        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6179        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6180        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6181        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6182        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6183        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6184
6185        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6186                return;
6187
6188        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6189            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
6190                return;
6191
6192        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6193}
6194
6195struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6196{
6197        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6198        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6199
6200        if (options->prefix &&
6201            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6202                return NULL;
6203
6204        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6205        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6206        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6207        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6208        return pair;
6209}
6210
6211static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6212                size_t *outsize)
6213{
6214        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6215        const char *argv[3];
6216        const char **arg = argv;
6217        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6218        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6219        int err = 0;
6220
6221        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6222        *arg++ = pgm;
6223        *arg++ = temp->name;
6224        *arg = NULL;
6225
6226        child.use_shell = 1;
6227        child.argv = argv;
6228        child.out = -1;
6229        if (start_command(&child)) {
6230                remove_tempfile();
6231                return NULL;
6232        }
6233
6234        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6235                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6236        close(child.out);
6237
6238        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6239                strbuf_release(&buf);
6240                remove_tempfile();
6241                return NULL;
6242        }
6243        remove_tempfile();
6244
6245        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6246}
6247
6248size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6249                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6250                     char **outbuf)
6251{
6252        size_t size;
6253
6254        if (!driver) {
6255                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6256                        *outbuf = "";
6257                        return 0;
6258                }
6259                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6260                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6261                *outbuf = df->data;
6262                return df->size;
6263        }
6264
6265        if (!driver->textconv)
6266                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6267
6268        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6269                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6270                                          &df->oid,
6271                                          &size);
6272                if (*outbuf)
6273                        return size;
6274        }
6275
6276        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6277        if (!*outbuf)
6278                die("unable to read files to diff");
6279
6280        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6281                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6282                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6283                                size);
6284                /*
6285                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6286                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6287                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6288                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6289                 */
6290                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6291        }
6292
6293        return size;
6294}
6295
6296int textconv_object(const char *path,
6297                    unsigned mode,
6298                    const struct object_id *oid,
6299                    int oid_valid,
6300                    char **buf,
6301                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6302{
6303        struct diff_filespec *df;
6304        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6305
6306        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6307        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6308        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6309        if (!textconv) {
6310                free_filespec(df);
6311                return 0;
6312        }
6313
6314        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6315        free_filespec(df);
6316        return 1;
6317}
6318
6319void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6320{
6321        /*
6322         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6323         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6324         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6325         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6326         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6327         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6328         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6329         */
6330        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6331            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6332                setup_pager();
6333}