1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342include::config/grep.txt[] 343 344include::config/gpg.txt[] 345 346include::config/gui.txt[] 347 348include::config/guitool.txt[] 349 350include::config/help.txt[] 351 352include::config/http.txt[] 353 354include::config/i18n.txt[] 355 356include::config/imap.txt[] 357 358include::config/index.txt[] 359 360include::config/init.txt[] 361 362include::config/instaweb.txt[] 363 364include::config/interactive.txt[] 365 366include::config/log.txt[] 367 368include::config/mailinfo.txt[] 369 370mailmap.file:: 371 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default 372 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded 373 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable. 374 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository 375 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself. 376 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1]. 377 378mailmap.blob:: 379 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a 380 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and 381 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from 382 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this 383 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it 384 defaults to empty. 385 386man.viewer:: 387 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the 388 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 389 390man.<tool>.cmd:: 391 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The 392 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page 393 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].) 394 395man.<tool>.path:: 396 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 397 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 398 399include::merge-config.txt[] 400 401mergetool.<tool>.path:: 402 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 403 your tool is not in the PATH. 404 405mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: 406 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The 407 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 408 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file 409 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; 410 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of 411 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary 412 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being 413 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge 414 tool should write the results of a successful merge. 415 416mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: 417 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of 418 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was 419 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file 420 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful 421 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to 422 indicate the success of the merge. 423 424mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: 425 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. 426 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` 427 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring 428 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and 429 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` 430 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, 431 and `false` avoids using `--output`. 432 433mergetool.keepBackup:: 434 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers 435 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable 436 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to 437 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files). 438 439mergetool.keepTemporaries:: 440 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary 441 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this 442 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be 443 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has 444 exited. Defaults to `false`. 445 446mergetool.writeToTemp:: 447 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of 448 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt 449 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. 450 Defaults to `false`. 451 452mergetool.prompt:: 453 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. 454 455notes.mergeStrategy:: 456 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 457 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 458 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 459 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 460 461notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 462 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 463 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 464 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 465 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 466 467notes.displayRef:: 468 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 469 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 470 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 471 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 472 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 473 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 474 ignored. 475+ 476This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 477environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 478globs. 479+ 480The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by 481GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be 482displayed. 483 484notes.rewrite.<command>:: 485 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or 486 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git 487 automatically copies your notes from the original to the 488 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see 489 "notes.rewriteRef" below. 490 491notes.rewriteMode:: 492 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the 493 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if 494 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of 495 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. 496 Defaults to `concatenate`. 497+ 498This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` 499environment variable. 500 501notes.rewriteRef:: 502 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully 503 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a 504 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. 505 You may also specify this configuration several times. 506+ 507Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to 508enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable 509rewriting for the default commit notes. 510+ 511This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` 512environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 513globs. 514 515pack.window:: 516 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 517 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. 518 519pack.depth:: 520 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 521 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. 522 Maximum value is 4095. 523 524pack.windowMemory:: 525 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread 526 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when 527 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be 528 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or 529 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit. 530 531pack.compression:: 532 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects 533 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 534 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 535 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 536 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default 537 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent 538 to level 6)." 539+ 540Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress 541all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option 542to linkgit:git-repack[1]. 543 544pack.island:: 545 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta 546 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 547 for details. 548 549pack.islandCore:: 550 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be 551 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front 552 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are 553 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served 554 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means 555 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is 556 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS" 557 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. 558 559pack.deltaCacheSize:: 560 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in 561 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack. 562 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not 563 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match 564 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines 565 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though, 566 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping. 567 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be 568 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB. 569 570pack.deltaCacheLimit:: 571 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in 572 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the 573 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta 574 result once the best match for all objects is found. 575 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. 576 577pack.threads:: 578 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best 579 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] 580 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a 581 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor 582 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window 583 is however multiplied by the number of threads. 584 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's 585 and set the number of threads accordingly. 586 587pack.indexVersion:: 588 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for 589 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for 590 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB 591 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted 592 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced 593 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is 594 larger than 2 GB. 595+ 596If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file, 597cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http") 598that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the 599other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your 600older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however, 601you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate 602the `*.idx` file. 603 604pack.packSizeLimit:: 605 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects 606 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol 607 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size` 608 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results 609 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents 610 bitmaps from being created. 611 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. 612 The default is unlimited. 613 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are 614 supported. 615 616pack.useBitmaps:: 617 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing 618 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to 619 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless 620 you are debugging pack bitmaps. 621 622pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated):: 623 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`. 624 625pack.writeBitmapHashCache:: 626 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap 627 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's 628 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between 629 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch 630 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been 631 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4 632 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap 633 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if 634 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false. 635 636pager.<cmd>:: 637 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the 638 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty. 639 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the 640 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate` 641 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes 642 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all 643 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`. 644 645pretty.<name>:: 646 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in 647 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just 648 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example, 649 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"` 650 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog` 651 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`. 652 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format 653 will be silently ignored. 654 655protocol.allow:: 656 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which 657 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default, 658 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a 659 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a 660 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default 661 policy of `user`. Supported policies: 662+ 663-- 664 665* `always` - protocol is always able to be used. 666 667* `never` - protocol is never able to be used. 668 669* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is 670 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a 671 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which 672 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive 673 submodule initialization. 674 675-- 676 677protocol.<name>.allow:: 678 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push 679 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies. 680+ 681The protocol names currently used by git are: 682+ 683-- 684 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs, 685 or local paths) 686 687 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP 688 connection (or proxy, if configured) 689 690 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax, 691 `ssh://`, etc). 692 693 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". 694 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure 695 both, you must do so individually. 696 697 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use 698 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper) 699-- 700 701protocol.version:: 702 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a 703 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no 704 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a 705 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0 706 being used. 707 Supported versions: 708+ 709-- 710 711* `0` - the original wire protocol. 712 713* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string 714 in the initial response from the server. 715 716* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2]. 717 718-- 719 720include::pull-config.txt[] 721 722include::push-config.txt[] 723 724include::rebase-config.txt[] 725 726include::receive-config.txt[] 727 728remote.pushDefault:: 729 The remote to push to by default. Overrides 730 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by 731 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches. 732 733remote.<name>.url:: 734 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or 735 linkgit:git-push[1]. 736 737remote.<name>.pushurl:: 738 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. 739 740remote.<name>.proxy:: 741 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to 742 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to 743 disable proxying for that remote. 744 745remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod:: 746 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for 747 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in 748 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`. 749 750remote.<name>.fetch:: 751 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See 752 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 753 754remote.<name>.push:: 755 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See 756 linkgit:git-push[1]. 757 758remote.<name>.mirror:: 759 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave 760 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line. 761 762remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate:: 763 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 764 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 765 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 766 767remote.<name>.skipFetchAll:: 768 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating 769 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of 770 linkgit:git-remote[1]. 771 772remote.<name>.receivepack:: 773 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See 774 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1]. 775 776remote.<name>.uploadpack:: 777 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See 778 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]. 779 780remote.<name>.tagOpt:: 781 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when 782 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every 783 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote 784 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can 785 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of 786 linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 787 788remote.<name>.vcs:: 789 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with 790 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper. 791 792remote.<name>.prune:: 793 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 794 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the 795 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). 796 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. 797 798remote.<name>.pruneTags:: 799 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also 800 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning 801 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or 802 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. 803+ 804See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of 805linkgit:git-fetch[1]. 806 807remotes.<group>:: 808 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update 809 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. 810 811repack.useDeltaBaseOffset:: 812 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use 813 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with 814 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb 815 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to 816 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the 817 native protocol are unaffected by this option. 818 819repack.packKeptObjects:: 820 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if 821 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for 822 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap 823 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or 824 `repack.writeBitmaps`). 825 826repack.useDeltaIslands:: 827 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands` 828 was passed. Defaults to `false`. 829 830repack.writeBitmaps:: 831 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all 832 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This 833 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent 834 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk 835 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has 836 no effect if multiple packfiles are created. 837 Defaults to false. 838 839rerere.autoUpdate:: 840 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the 841 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using 842 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false. 843 844rerere.enabled:: 845 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical 846 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be 847 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is 848 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the 849 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the 850 repository. 851 852reset.quiet:: 853 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option. 854 855include::sendemail-config.txt[] 856 857sequence.editor:: 858 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 859 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 860 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 861 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 862 863showBranch.default:: 864 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 865 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. 866 867splitIndex.maxPercentChange:: 868 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the 869 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the 870 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared 871 index before a new shared index is written. 872 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then 873 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new 874 shared index is never written. 875 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written 876 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater 877 than 20 percent of the total number of entries. 878 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 879 880splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire:: 881 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that 882 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will 883 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value 884 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses 885 expiration altogether. 886 The default value is "2.weeks.ago". 887 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the 888 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is 889 either created based on it or read from it. 890 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 891 892include::config/ssh.txt[] 893 894status.relativePaths:: 895 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the 896 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths 897 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git 898 prior to v1.5.4). 899 900status.short:: 901 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 902 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable. 903 904status.branch:: 905 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. 906 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable. 907 908status.displayCommentPrefix:: 909 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment 910 prefix before each output line (starting with 911 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the 912 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. 913 Defaults to false. 914 915status.renameLimit:: 916 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection 917 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to 918 the value of diff.renameLimit. 919 920status.renames:: 921 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and 922 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is 923 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. 924 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. 925 Defaults to the value of diff.renames. 926 927status.showStash:: 928 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of 929 entries currently stashed away. 930 Defaults to false. 931 932status.showUntrackedFiles:: 933 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show 934 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which 935 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name 936 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all 937 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some 938 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays 939 the untracked files. Possible values are: 940+ 941-- 942* `no` - Show no untracked files. 943* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories. 944* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories. 945-- 946+ 947If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'. 948This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option 949of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. 950 951status.submoduleSummary:: 952 Defaults to false. 953 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an 954 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a 955 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see 956 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note 957 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all 958 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only 959 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only 960 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged 961 submodule changes. To 962 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use 963 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git 964 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does 965 not honor these settings. 966 967stash.showPatch:: 968 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 969 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false. 970 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 971 972stash.showStat:: 973 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an 974 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true. 975 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. 976 977include::submodule-config.txt[] 978 979tag.forceSignAnnotated:: 980 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed. 981 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes 982 precedence over this option. 983 984tag.sort:: 985 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by 986 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the 987 value of this variable will be used as the default. 988 989tar.umask:: 990 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of 991 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the 992 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the 993 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and 994 linkgit:git-archive[1]. 995 996transfer.fsckObjects:: 997 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are 998 not set, the value of this variable is used instead. 999 Defaults to false.1000+1001When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed1002object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other1003issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),1004and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory1005or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.11006and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be1007added in future releases.1008+1009On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects1010unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in1011linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will1012instead be left unreferenced in the repository.1013+1014Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`1015implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store1016clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.1017+1018As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there1019can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the1020"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only1021new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been1022written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be1023relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for1024"fetch" as well.1025+1026For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine1027environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the1028case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch1029the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the1030quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients1031consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and1032only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have1033happened in the meantime).10341035transfer.hideRefs::1036 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which1037 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than1038 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is1039 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is1040 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git1041 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for1042 program-specific versions of this config.1043+1044You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,1045explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.1046If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones1047(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).1048+1049If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each1050reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.1051For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and1052the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`1053is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and1054`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called1055"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of1056the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.1057+1058Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target1059objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the1060linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a1061separate repository.10621063transfer.unpackLimit::1064 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1065 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1066 The default value is 100.10671068uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::1069 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request1070 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the1071 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of1072 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to1073 `false`.10741075uploadpack.hideRefs::1076 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1077 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1078 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1079 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.10801081uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1082 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1083 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1084 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1085 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1086 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1087 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1088 best to keep private data in a separate repository.10891090uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1091 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1092 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1093 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1094 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1095 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1096 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1097 keep private data in a separate repository.10981099uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1100 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1101 object at all.1102 Defaults to `false`.11031104uploadpack.keepAlive::1105 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1106 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1107 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1108 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1109 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1110 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1111 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1112 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01113 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.11141115uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1116 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1117 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1118 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1119 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1120 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1121 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1122 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1123 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1124 stdout.1125+1126Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1127repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1128untrusted repositories).11291130uploadpack.allowFilter::1131 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1132 clone and partial fetch object filtering.11331134uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1135 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1136 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1137 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1138 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1139 replication delay.11401141url.<base>.insteadOf::1142 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1143 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1144 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1145 access methods, and some users need to use different access1146 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1147 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1148 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1149 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1150 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1151+1152Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1153URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1154helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1155the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1156must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1157description of `protocol.allow` above.11581159url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1160 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1161 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1162 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1163 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1164 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1165 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1166 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1167 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1168 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1169 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1170 setting for that remote.11711172user.email::1173 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1174 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1175 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11761177user.name::1178 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1179 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1180 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].11811182user.useConfigOnly::1183 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1184 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1185 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1186 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1187 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1188 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1189 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1190 Defaults to `false`.11911192user.signingKey::1193 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1194 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1195 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1196 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1197 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.11981199versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1200 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1201 `versionsort.suffix` is set.12021203versionsort.suffix::1204 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1205 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1206 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1207 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1208 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1209 with different suffixes.1210+1211By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1212that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1213the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1214"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1215suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1216with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1217configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1218"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1219with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1220among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1221"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1222are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1223"v4.8-bfsX".1224+1225If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1226be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1227the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1228that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1229longest of those suffixes.1230The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1231in multiple config files.12321233web.browser::1234 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1235 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1236 may use it.12371238worktree.guessRemote::1239 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1240 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1241 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1242 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1243 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1244 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1245 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1246 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.