5f23d6b228d56db039569062b0aa05dff7eed4cd
   1#!/usr/bin/env perl
   2use warnings;
   3use strict;
   4use vars qw/    $AUTHOR $VERSION
   5                $SVN_URL $SVN_INFO $SVN_WC
   6                $GIT_SVN_INDEX $GIT_SVN
   7                $GIT_DIR $REV_DIR/;
   8$AUTHOR = 'Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>';
   9$VERSION = '0.9.0';
  10$GIT_DIR = $ENV{GIT_DIR} || "$ENV{PWD}/.git";
  11$GIT_SVN = $ENV{GIT_SVN_ID} || 'git-svn';
  12$GIT_SVN_INDEX = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/index";
  13$ENV{GIT_DIR} ||= $GIT_DIR;
  14$SVN_URL = undef;
  15$REV_DIR = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/revs";
  16$SVN_WC = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/tree";
  17
  18# make sure the svn binary gives consistent output between locales and TZs:
  19$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
  20$ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
  21
  22# If SVN:: library support is added, please make the dependencies
  23# optional and preserve the capability to use the command-line client.
  24# See what I do with XML::Simple to make the dependency optional.
  25use Carp qw/croak/;
  26use IO::File qw//;
  27use File::Basename qw/dirname basename/;
  28use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
  29use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
  30use File::Spec qw//;
  31my $sha1 = qr/[a-f\d]{40}/;
  32my $sha1_short = qr/[a-f\d]{6,40}/;
  33my ($_revision,$_stdin,$_no_ignore_ext,$_no_stop_copy,$_help,$_rmdir,$_edit,
  34        $_find_copies_harder, $_l);
  35
  36GetOptions(     'revision|r=s' => \$_revision,
  37                'no-ignore-externals' => \$_no_ignore_ext,
  38                'stdin|' => \$_stdin,
  39                'edit|e' => \$_edit,
  40                'rmdir' => \$_rmdir,
  41                'help|H|h' => \$_help,
  42                'find-copies-harder' => \$_find_copies_harder,
  43                'l=i' => \$_l,
  44                'no-stop-on-copy' => \$_no_stop_copy );
  45my %cmd = (
  46        fetch => [ \&fetch, "Download new revisions from SVN" ],
  47        init => [ \&init, "Initialize and fetch (import)"],
  48        commit => [ \&commit, "Commit git revisions to SVN" ],
  49        rebuild => [ \&rebuild, "Rebuild git-svn metadata (after git clone)" ],
  50        help => [ \&usage, "Show help" ],
  51);
  52my $cmd;
  53for (my $i = 0; $i < @ARGV; $i++) {
  54        if (defined $cmd{$ARGV[$i]}) {
  55                $cmd = $ARGV[$i];
  56                splice @ARGV, $i, 1;
  57                last;
  58        }
  59};
  60
  61# we may be called as git-svn-(command), or git-svn(command).
  62foreach (keys %cmd) {
  63        if (/git\-svn\-?($_)(?:\.\w+)?$/) {
  64                $cmd = $1;
  65                last;
  66        }
  67}
  68usage(0) if $_help;
  69usage(1) unless (defined $cmd);
  70svn_check_ignore_externals();
  71$cmd{$cmd}->[0]->(@ARGV);
  72exit 0;
  73
  74####################### primary functions ######################
  75sub usage {
  76        my $exit = shift || 0;
  77        my $fd = $exit ? \*STDERR : \*STDOUT;
  78        print $fd <<"";
  79git-svn - bidirectional operations between a single Subversion tree and git
  80Usage: $0 <command> [options] [arguments]\n
  81Available commands:
  82
  83        foreach (sort keys %cmd) {
  84                print $fd '  ',pack('A10',$_),$cmd{$_}->[1],"\n";
  85        }
  86        print $fd <<"";
  87\nGIT_SVN_ID may be set in the environment to an arbitrary identifier if
  88you're tracking multiple SVN branches/repositories in one git repository
  89and want to keep them separate.
  90
  91        exit $exit;
  92}
  93
  94sub rebuild {
  95        $SVN_URL = shift or undef;
  96        my $repo_uuid;
  97        my $newest_rev = 0;
  98
  99        my $pid = open(my $rev_list,'-|');
 100        defined $pid or croak $!;
 101        if ($pid == 0) {
 102                exec("git-rev-list","$GIT_SVN-HEAD") or croak $!;
 103        }
 104        my $first;
 105        while (<$rev_list>) {
 106                chomp;
 107                my $c = $_;
 108                croak "Non-SHA1: $c\n" unless $c =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 109                my @commit = grep(/^git-svn-id: /,`git-cat-file commit $c`);
 110                next if (!@commit); # skip merges
 111                my $id = $commit[$#commit];
 112                my ($url, $rev, $uuid) = ($id =~ /^git-svn-id:\s(\S+?)\@(\d+)
 113                                                \s([a-f\d\-]+)$/x);
 114                if (!$rev || !$uuid || !$url) {
 115                        # some of the original repositories I made had
 116                        # indentifiers like this:
 117                        ($rev, $uuid) = ($id =~/^git-svn-id:\s(\d+)
 118                                                        \@([a-f\d\-]+)/x);
 119                        if (!$rev || !$uuid) {
 120                                croak "Unable to extract revision or UUID from ",
 121                                        "$c, $id\n";
 122                        }
 123                }
 124                print "r$rev = $c\n";
 125                unless (defined $first) {
 126                        if (!$SVN_URL && !$url) {
 127                                croak "SVN repository location required: $url\n";
 128                        }
 129                        $SVN_URL ||= $url;
 130                        $repo_uuid = setup_git_svn();
 131                        $first = $rev;
 132                }
 133                if ($uuid ne $repo_uuid) {
 134                        croak "Repository UUIDs do not match!\ngot: $uuid\n",
 135                                                "expected: $repo_uuid\n";
 136                }
 137                assert_revision_eq_or_unknown($rev, $c);
 138                sys('git-update-ref',"$GIT_SVN/revs/$rev",$c);
 139                $newest_rev = $rev if ($rev > $newest_rev);
 140        }
 141        close $rev_list or croak $?;
 142        if (!chdir $SVN_WC) {
 143                my @svn_co = ('svn','co',"-r$first");
 144                push @svn_co, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 145                sys(@svn_co, $SVN_URL, $SVN_WC);
 146                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 147        }
 148
 149        $pid = fork;
 150        defined $pid or croak $!;
 151        if ($pid == 0) {
 152                my @svn_up = qw(svn up);
 153                push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 154                sys(@svn_up,"-r$newest_rev");
 155                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 156                git_addremove();
 157                exec('git-write-tree');
 158        }
 159        waitpid $pid, 0;
 160}
 161
 162sub init {
 163        $SVN_URL = shift or croak "SVN repository location required\n";
 164        unless (-d $GIT_DIR) {
 165                sys('git-init-db');
 166        }
 167        setup_git_svn();
 168}
 169
 170sub fetch {
 171        my (@parents) = @_;
 172        $SVN_URL ||= file_to_s("$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/url");
 173        my @log_args = -d $SVN_WC ? ($SVN_WC) : ($SVN_URL);
 174        unless ($_revision) {
 175                $_revision = -d $SVN_WC ? 'BASE:HEAD' : '0:HEAD';
 176        }
 177        push @log_args, "-r$_revision";
 178        push @log_args, '--stop-on-copy' unless $_no_stop_copy;
 179
 180        eval { require XML::Simple or croak $! };
 181        my $svn_log = $@ ? svn_log_raw(@log_args) : svn_log_xml(@log_args);
 182        @$svn_log = sort { $a->{revision} <=> $b->{revision} } @$svn_log;
 183
 184        my $base = shift @$svn_log or croak "No base revision!\n";
 185        my $last_commit = undef;
 186        unless (-d $SVN_WC) {
 187                my @svn_co = ('svn','co',"-r$base->{revision}");
 188                push @svn_co,'--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 189                sys(@svn_co, $SVN_URL, $SVN_WC);
 190                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 191                $last_commit = git_commit($base, @parents);
 192                unless (-f "$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/master") {
 193                        sys(qw(git-update-ref refs/heads/master),$last_commit);
 194                }
 195                assert_svn_wc_clean($base->{revision}, $last_commit);
 196        } else {
 197                chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 198                $last_commit = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$base->{revision}");
 199        }
 200        my @svn_up = qw(svn up);
 201        push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 202        my $last_rev = $base->{revision};
 203        foreach my $log_msg (@$svn_log) {
 204                assert_svn_wc_clean($last_rev, $last_commit);
 205                $last_rev = $log_msg->{revision};
 206                sys(@svn_up,"-r$last_rev");
 207                $last_commit = git_commit($log_msg, $last_commit, @parents);
 208        }
 209        assert_svn_wc_clean($last_rev, $last_commit);
 210        return pop @$svn_log;
 211}
 212
 213sub commit {
 214        my (@commits) = @_;
 215        if ($_stdin || !@commits) {
 216                print "Reading from stdin...\n";
 217                @commits = ();
 218                while (<STDIN>) {
 219                        if (/\b([a-f\d]{6,40})\b/) {
 220                                unshift @commits, $1;
 221                        }
 222                }
 223        }
 224        my @revs;
 225        foreach my $c (@commits) {
 226                chomp(my @tmp = safe_qx('git-rev-parse',$c));
 227                if (scalar @tmp == 1) {
 228                        push @revs, $tmp[0];
 229                } elsif (scalar @tmp > 1) {
 230                        push @revs, reverse (safe_qx('git-rev-list',@tmp));
 231                } else {
 232                        die "Failed to rev-parse $c\n";
 233                }
 234        }
 235        chomp @revs;
 236
 237        fetch();
 238        chdir $SVN_WC or croak $!;
 239        my $svn_current_rev =  svn_info('.')->{'Last Changed Rev'};
 240        foreach my $c (@revs) {
 241                print "Committing $c\n";
 242                svn_checkout_tree($svn_current_rev, $c);
 243                $svn_current_rev = svn_commit_tree($svn_current_rev, $c);
 244        }
 245        print "Done committing ",scalar @revs," revisions to SVN\n";
 246
 247}
 248
 249########################### utility functions #########################
 250
 251sub setup_git_svn {
 252        defined $SVN_URL or croak "SVN repository location required\n";
 253        unless (-d $GIT_DIR) {
 254                croak "GIT_DIR=$GIT_DIR does not exist!\n";
 255        }
 256        mkpath(["$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN"]);
 257        mkpath(["$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info"]);
 258        mkpath([$REV_DIR]);
 259        s_to_file($SVN_URL,"$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/url");
 260        my $uuid = svn_info($SVN_URL)->{'Repository UUID'} or
 261                                        croak "Repository UUID unreadable\n";
 262        s_to_file($uuid,"$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/uuid");
 263
 264        open my $fd, '>>', "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/exclude" or croak $!;
 265        print $fd '.svn',"\n";
 266        close $fd or croak $!;
 267        return $uuid;
 268}
 269
 270sub assert_svn_wc_clean {
 271        my ($svn_rev, $commit) = @_;
 272        croak "$svn_rev is not an integer!\n" unless ($svn_rev =~ /^\d+$/);
 273        croak "$commit is not a sha1!\n" unless ($commit =~ /^$sha1$/o);
 274        my $svn_info = svn_info('.');
 275        if ($svn_rev != $svn_info->{'Last Changed Rev'}) {
 276                croak "Expected r$svn_rev, got r",
 277                                $svn_info->{'Last Changed Rev'},"\n";
 278        }
 279        my @status = grep(!/^Performing status on external/,(`svn status`));
 280        @status = grep(!/^\s*$/,@status);
 281        if (scalar @status) {
 282                print STDERR "Tree ($SVN_WC) is not clean:\n";
 283                print STDERR $_ foreach @status;
 284                croak;
 285        }
 286        my ($tree_a) = grep(/^tree $sha1$/o,`git-cat-file commit $commit`);
 287        $tree_a =~ s/^tree //;
 288        chomp $tree_a;
 289        chomp(my $tree_b = `GIT_INDEX_FILE=$GIT_SVN_INDEX git-write-tree`);
 290        if ($tree_a ne $tree_b) {
 291                croak "$svn_rev != $commit, $tree_a != $tree_b\n";
 292        }
 293}
 294
 295sub parse_diff_tree {
 296        my $diff_fh = shift;
 297        local $/ = "\0";
 298        my $state = 'meta';
 299        my @mods;
 300        while (<$diff_fh>) {
 301                chomp $_; # this gets rid of the trailing "\0"
 302                print $_,"\n";
 303                if ($state eq 'meta' && /^:(\d{6})\s(\d{6})\s
 304                                        $sha1\s($sha1)\s([MTCRAD])\d*$/xo) {
 305                        push @mods, {   mode_a => $1, mode_b => $2,
 306                                        sha1_b => $3, chg => $4 };
 307                        if ($4 =~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 308                                $state = 'file_a';
 309                        } else {
 310                                $state = 'file_b';
 311                        }
 312                } elsif ($state eq 'file_a') {
 313                        my $x = $mods[$#mods] or croak __LINE__,": Empty array\n";
 314                        if ($x->{chg} !~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 315                                croak __LINE__,": Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 316                        }
 317                        $x->{file_a} = $_;
 318                        $state = 'file_b';
 319                } elsif ($state eq 'file_b') {
 320                        my $x = $mods[$#mods] or croak __LINE__,": Empty array\n";
 321                        if (exists $x->{file_a} && $x->{chg} !~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 322                                croak __LINE__,": Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 323                        }
 324                        if (!exists $x->{file_a} && $x->{chg} =~ /^(?:C|R)$/) {
 325                                croak __LINE__,": Error parsing $_, $x->{chg}\n";
 326                        }
 327                        $x->{file_b} = $_;
 328                        $state = 'meta';
 329                } else {
 330                        croak __LINE__,": Error parsing $_\n";
 331                }
 332        }
 333        close $diff_fh or croak $!;
 334        return \@mods;
 335}
 336
 337sub svn_check_prop_executable {
 338        my $m = shift;
 339        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /755$/ && $m->{mode_a} !~ /755$/) {
 340                sys(qw(svn propset svn:executable 1), $m->{file_b});
 341        } elsif ($m->{mode_b} !~ /755$/ && $m->{mode_a} =~ /755$/) {
 342                sys(qw(svn propdel svn:executable), $m->{file_b});
 343        }
 344}
 345
 346sub svn_ensure_parent_path {
 347        my $dir_b = dirname(shift);
 348        svn_ensure_parent_path($dir_b) if ($dir_b ne File::Spec->curdir);
 349        mkpath([$dir_b]) unless (-d $dir_b);
 350        sys(qw(svn add -N), $dir_b) unless (-d "$dir_b/.svn");
 351}
 352
 353sub svn_checkout_tree {
 354        my ($svn_rev, $commit) = @_;
 355        my $from = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$svn_rev");
 356        assert_svn_wc_clean($svn_rev,$from);
 357        print "diff-tree '$from' '$commit'\n";
 358        my $pid = open my $diff_fh, '-|';
 359        defined $pid or croak $!;
 360        if ($pid == 0) {
 361                my @diff_tree = qw(git-diff-tree -z -r -C);
 362                push @diff_tree, '--find-copies-harder' if $_find_copies_harder;
 363                push @diff_tree, "-l$_l" if defined $_l;
 364                exec(@diff_tree, $from, $commit) or croak $!;
 365        }
 366        my $mods = parse_diff_tree($diff_fh);
 367        unless (@$mods) {
 368                # git can do empty commits, SVN doesn't allow it...
 369                return $svn_rev;
 370        }
 371        my %rm;
 372        foreach my $m (@$mods) {
 373                if ($m->{chg} eq 'C') {
 374                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 375                        sys(qw(svn cp),         $m->{file_a}, $m->{file_b});
 376                        blob_to_file(           $m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 377                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 378                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'D') {
 379                        $rm{dirname $m->{file_b}}->{basename $m->{file_b}} = 1;
 380                        sys(qw(svn rm --force), $m->{file_b});
 381                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'R') {
 382                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 383                        sys(qw(svn mv --force), $m->{file_a}, $m->{file_b});
 384                        blob_to_file(           $m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 385                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 386                        $rm{dirname $m->{file_a}}->{basename $m->{file_a}} = 1;
 387                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'M') {
 388                        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /^120/ && $m->{mode_a} =~ /^120/) {
 389                                unlink $m->{file_b} or croak $!;
 390                                blob_to_symlink($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 391                        } else {
 392                                blob_to_file($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 393                        }
 394                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 395                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'T') {
 396                        sys(qw(svn rm --force),$m->{file_b});
 397                        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /^120/ && $m->{mode_a} =~ /^100/) {
 398                                blob_to_symlink($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 399                        } else {
 400                                blob_to_file($m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 401                        }
 402                        svn_check_prop_executable($m);
 403                        sys(qw(svn add --force), $m->{file_b});
 404                } elsif ($m->{chg} eq 'A') {
 405                        svn_ensure_parent_path( $m->{file_b} );
 406                        blob_to_file(           $m->{sha1_b}, $m->{file_b});
 407                        if ($m->{mode_b} =~ /755$/) {
 408                                chmod 0755, $m->{file_b};
 409                        }
 410                        sys(qw(svn add --force), $m->{file_b});
 411                } else {
 412                        croak "Invalid chg: $m->{chg}\n";
 413                }
 414        }
 415        if ($_rmdir) {
 416                my $old_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 417                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 418                foreach my $dir (keys %rm) {
 419                        my $files = $rm{$dir};
 420                        my @files;
 421                        foreach (safe_qx('svn','ls',$dir)) {
 422                                chomp;
 423                                push @files, $_ unless $files->{$_};
 424                        }
 425                        sys(qw(svn rm),$dir) unless @files;
 426                }
 427                if ($old_index) {
 428                        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $old_index;
 429                } else {
 430                        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 431                }
 432        }
 433}
 434
 435sub svn_commit_tree {
 436        my ($svn_rev, $commit) = @_;
 437        my $commit_msg = "$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/.svn-commit.tmp.$$";
 438        open my $msg, '>', $commit_msg  or croak $!;
 439
 440        chomp(my $type = `git-cat-file -t $commit`);
 441        if ($type eq 'commit') {
 442                my $pid = open my $msg_fh, '-|';
 443                defined $pid or croak $!;
 444
 445                if ($pid == 0) {
 446                        exec(qw(git-cat-file commit), $commit) or croak $!;
 447                }
 448                my $in_msg = 0;
 449                while (<$msg_fh>) {
 450                        if (!$in_msg) {
 451                                $in_msg = 1 if (/^\s*$/);
 452                        } else {
 453                                print $msg $_ or croak $!;
 454                        }
 455                }
 456                close $msg_fh or croak $!;
 457        }
 458        close $msg or croak $!;
 459
 460        if ($_edit || ($type eq 'tree')) {
 461                my $editor = $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || 'vi';
 462                system($editor, $commit_msg);
 463        }
 464        my @ci_output = safe_qx(qw(svn commit -F),$commit_msg);
 465        my ($committed) = grep(/^Committed revision \d+\./,@ci_output);
 466        unlink $commit_msg;
 467        defined $committed or croak
 468                        "Commit output failed to parse committed revision!\n",
 469                        join("\n",@ci_output),"\n";
 470        my ($rev_committed) = ($committed =~ /^Committed revision (\d+)\./);
 471
 472        # resync immediately
 473        my @svn_up = (qw(svn up), "-r$svn_rev");
 474        push @svn_up, '--ignore-externals' unless $_no_ignore_ext;
 475        sys(@svn_up);
 476        return fetch("$rev_committed=$commit")->{revision};
 477}
 478
 479sub svn_log_xml {
 480        my (@log_args) = @_;
 481        my $log_fh = IO::File->new_tmpfile or croak $!;
 482
 483        my $pid = fork;
 484        defined $pid or croak $!;
 485
 486        if ($pid == 0) {
 487                open STDOUT, '>&', $log_fh or croak $!;
 488                exec (qw(svn log --xml), @log_args) or croak $!
 489        }
 490
 491        waitpid $pid, 0;
 492        croak $? if $?;
 493
 494        seek $log_fh, 0, 0;
 495        my @svn_log;
 496        my $log = XML::Simple::XMLin( $log_fh,
 497                                ForceArray => ['path','revision','logentry'],
 498                                KeepRoot => 0,
 499                                KeyAttr => {    logentry => '+revision',
 500                                                paths => '+path' },
 501                        )->{logentry};
 502        foreach my $r (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$log) {
 503                my $log_msg = $log->{$r};
 504                my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S) = ($log_msg->{date} =~
 505                                        /(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)T
 506                                         (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\.\d+Z$/x)
 507                                         or croak "Failed to parse date: ",
 508                                                 $log->{$r}->{date};
 509                $log_msg->{date} = "+0000 $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S";
 510
 511                # XML::Simple can't handle <msg></msg> as a string:
 512                if (ref $log_msg->{msg} eq 'HASH') {
 513                        $log_msg->{msg} = "\n";
 514                } else {
 515                        $log_msg->{msg} .= "\n";
 516                }
 517                push @svn_log, $log->{$r};
 518        }
 519        return \@svn_log;
 520}
 521
 522sub svn_log_raw {
 523        my (@log_args) = @_;
 524        my $pid = open my $log_fh,'-|';
 525        defined $pid or croak $!;
 526
 527        if ($pid == 0) {
 528                exec (qw(svn log), @log_args) or croak $!
 529        }
 530
 531        my @svn_log;
 532        my $state;
 533        while (<$log_fh>) {
 534                chomp;
 535                if (/^\-{72}$/) {
 536                        $state = 'rev';
 537
 538                        # if we have an empty log message, put something there:
 539                        if (@svn_log) {
 540                                $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{msg} ||= "\n";
 541                        }
 542                        next;
 543                }
 544                if ($state eq 'rev' && s/^r(\d+)\s*\|\s*//) {
 545                        my $rev = $1;
 546                        my ($author, $date) = split(/\s*\|\s*/, $_, 2);
 547                        my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S,$tz) = ($date =~
 548                                        /(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)\s
 549                                         (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\s([\-\+]\d+)/x)
 550                                         or croak "Failed to parse date: $date\n";
 551                        my %log_msg = ( revision => $rev,
 552                                        date => "$tz $Y-$m-$d $H:$M:$S",
 553                                        author => $author,
 554                                        msg => '' );
 555                        push @svn_log, \%log_msg;
 556                        $state = 'msg_start';
 557                        next;
 558                }
 559                # skip the first blank line of the message:
 560                if ($state eq 'msg_start' && /^$/) {
 561                        $state = 'msg';
 562                } elsif ($state eq 'msg') {
 563                        $svn_log[$#svn_log]->{msg} .= $_."\n";
 564                }
 565        }
 566        close $log_fh or croak $?;
 567        return \@svn_log;
 568}
 569
 570sub svn_info {
 571        my $url = shift || $SVN_URL;
 572
 573        my $pid = open my $info_fh, '-|';
 574        defined $pid or croak $!;
 575
 576        if ($pid == 0) {
 577                exec(qw(svn info),$url) or croak $!;
 578        }
 579
 580        my $ret = {};
 581        # only single-lines seem to exist in svn info output
 582        while (<$info_fh>) {
 583                chomp $_;
 584                if (m#^([^:]+)\s*:\s*(\S*)$#) {
 585                        $ret->{$1} = $2;
 586                        push @{$ret->{-order}}, $1;
 587                }
 588        }
 589        close $info_fh or croak $!;
 590        return $ret;
 591}
 592
 593sub sys { system(@_) == 0 or croak $? }
 594
 595sub git_addremove {
 596        system( "git-diff-files --name-only -z ".
 597                                " | git-update-index --remove -z --stdin; ".
 598                "git-ls-files -z --others ".
 599                        "'--exclude-from=$GIT_DIR/$GIT_SVN/info/exclude'".
 600                                " | git-update-index --add -z --stdin; "
 601                ) == 0 or croak $?
 602}
 603
 604sub s_to_file {
 605        my ($str, $file, $mode) = @_;
 606        open my $fd,'>',$file or croak $!;
 607        print $fd $str,"\n" or croak $!;
 608        close $fd or croak $!;
 609        chmod ($mode &~ umask, $file) if (defined $mode);
 610}
 611
 612sub file_to_s {
 613        my $file = shift;
 614        open my $fd,'<',$file or croak "$!: file: $file\n";
 615        local $/;
 616        my $ret = <$fd>;
 617        close $fd or croak $!;
 618        $ret =~ s/\s*$//s;
 619        return $ret;
 620}
 621
 622sub assert_revision_unknown {
 623        my $revno = shift;
 624        if (-f "$REV_DIR/$revno") {
 625                croak "$REV_DIR/$revno already exists! ",
 626                                "Why are we refetching it?";
 627        }
 628}
 629
 630sub assert_revision_eq_or_unknown {
 631        my ($revno, $commit) = @_;
 632        if (-f "$REV_DIR/$revno") {
 633                my $current = file_to_s("$REV_DIR/$revno");
 634                if ($commit ne $current) {
 635                        croak "$REV_DIR/$revno already exists!\n",
 636                                "current: $current\nexpected: $commit\n";
 637                }
 638                return;
 639        }
 640}
 641
 642sub git_commit {
 643        my ($log_msg, @parents) = @_;
 644        assert_revision_unknown($log_msg->{revision});
 645        my $out_fh = IO::File->new_tmpfile or croak $!;
 646        my $info = svn_info('.');
 647        my $uuid = $info->{'Repository UUID'};
 648        defined $uuid or croak "Unable to get Repository UUID\n";
 649
 650        # commit parents can be conditionally bound to a particular
 651        # svn revision via: "svn_revno=commit_sha1", filter them out here:
 652        my @exec_parents;
 653        foreach my $p (@parents) {
 654                next unless defined $p;
 655                if ($p =~ /^(\d+)=($sha1_short)$/o) {
 656                        if ($1 == $log_msg->{revision}) {
 657                                push @exec_parents, $2;
 658                        }
 659                } else {
 660                        push @exec_parents, $p if $p =~ /$sha1_short/o;
 661                }
 662        }
 663
 664        my $pid = fork;
 665        defined $pid or croak $!;
 666        if ($pid == 0) {
 667                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $GIT_SVN_INDEX;
 668                git_addremove();
 669                chomp(my $tree = `git-write-tree`);
 670                croak if $?;
 671                my $msg_fh = IO::File->new_tmpfile or croak $!;
 672                print $msg_fh $log_msg->{msg}, "\ngit-svn-id: ",
 673                                        "$SVN_URL\@$log_msg->{revision}",
 674                                        " $uuid\n" or croak $!;
 675                $msg_fh->flush == 0 or croak $!;
 676                seek $msg_fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 677
 678                $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} =
 679                                                $log_msg->{author};
 680                $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} =
 681                                                $log_msg->{author}."\@$uuid";
 682                $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} =
 683                                                $log_msg->{date};
 684                my @exec = ('git-commit-tree',$tree);
 685                push @exec, '-p', $_  foreach @exec_parents;
 686                open STDIN, '<&', $msg_fh or croak $!;
 687                open STDOUT, '>&', $out_fh or croak $!;
 688                exec @exec or croak $!;
 689        }
 690        waitpid($pid,0);
 691        croak if $?;
 692
 693        $out_fh->flush == 0 or croak $!;
 694        seek $out_fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 695        chomp(my $commit = do { local $/; <$out_fh> });
 696        if ($commit !~ /^$sha1$/o) {
 697                croak "Failed to commit, invalid sha1: $commit\n";
 698        }
 699        my @update_ref = ('git-update-ref',"refs/heads/$GIT_SVN-HEAD",$commit);
 700        if (my $primary_parent = shift @exec_parents) {
 701                push @update_ref, $primary_parent;
 702        }
 703        sys(@update_ref);
 704        sys('git-update-ref',"$GIT_SVN/revs/$log_msg->{revision}",$commit);
 705        print "r$log_msg->{revision} = $commit\n";
 706        return $commit;
 707}
 708
 709sub blob_to_symlink {
 710        my ($blob, $link) = @_;
 711        defined $link or croak "\$link not defined!\n";
 712        croak "Not a sha1: $blob\n" unless $blob =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 713        my $dest = `git-cat-file blob $blob`; # no newline, so no chomp
 714        symlink $dest, $link or croak $!;
 715}
 716
 717sub blob_to_file {
 718        my ($blob, $file) = @_;
 719        defined $file or croak "\$file not defined!\n";
 720        croak "Not a sha1: $blob\n" unless $blob =~ /^$sha1$/o;
 721        open my $blob_fh, '>', $file or croak "$!: $file\n";
 722        my $pid = fork;
 723        defined $pid or croak $!;
 724
 725        if ($pid == 0) {
 726                open STDOUT, '>&', $blob_fh or croak $!;
 727                exec('git-cat-file','blob',$blob);
 728        }
 729        waitpid $pid, 0;
 730        croak $? if $?;
 731
 732        close $blob_fh or croak $!;
 733}
 734
 735sub safe_qx {
 736        my $pid = open my $child, '-|';
 737        defined $pid or croak $!;
 738        if ($pid == 0) {
 739                exec(@_) or croak $?;
 740        }
 741        my @ret = (<$child>);
 742        close $child or croak $?;
 743        die $? if $?; # just in case close didn't error out
 744        return wantarray ? @ret : join('',@ret);
 745}
 746
 747sub svn_check_ignore_externals {
 748        return if $_no_ignore_ext;
 749        unless (grep /ignore-externals/,(safe_qx(qw(svn co -h)))) {
 750                print STDERR "W: Installed svn version does not support ",
 751                                "--ignore-externals\n";
 752                $_no_ignore_ext = 1;
 753        }
 754}
 755__END__
 756
 757Data structures:
 758
 759@svn_log = array of log_msg hashes
 760
 761$log_msg hash
 762{
 763        msg => 'whitespace-formatted log entry
 764',                                              # trailing newline is preserved
 765        revision => '8',                        # integer
 766        date => '2004-02-24T17:01:44.108345Z',  # commit date
 767        author => 'committer name'
 768};
 769
 770
 771@mods = array of diff-index line hashes, each element represents one line
 772        of diff-index output
 773
 774diff-index line ($m hash)
 775{
 776        mode_a => first column of diff-index output, no leading ':',
 777        mode_b => second column of diff-index output,
 778        sha1_b => sha1sum of the final blob,
 779        chg => change type [MCRAD],
 780        file_a => original file name of a file (iff chg is 'C' or 'R')
 781        file_b => new/current file name of a file (any chg)
 782}
 783;