682d3db3a7627fd02fa0d57c1b86d3dafe13da1b
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "repository.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "config.h"
   5#include "parse-options.h"
   6#include "quote.h"
   7#include "pathspec.h"
   8#include "dir.h"
   9#include "submodule.h"
  10#include "submodule-config.h"
  11#include "string-list.h"
  12#include "run-command.h"
  13#include "remote.h"
  14#include "refs.h"
  15#include "connect.h"
  16
  17#define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
  18
  19typedef void (*each_submodule_fn)(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
  20                                  void *cb_data);
  21
  22static char *get_default_remote(void)
  23{
  24        char *dest = NULL, *ret;
  25        unsigned char sha1[20];
  26        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  27        const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
  28
  29        if (!refname)
  30                die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
  31
  32        /* detached HEAD */
  33        if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
  34                return xstrdup("origin");
  35
  36        if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
  37                die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
  38
  39        strbuf_addf(&sb, "branch.%s.remote", refname);
  40        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &dest))
  41                ret = xstrdup("origin");
  42        else
  43                ret = dest;
  44
  45        strbuf_release(&sb);
  46        return ret;
  47}
  48
  49static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
  50{
  51        return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
  52}
  53
  54static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
  55{
  56        return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
  57}
  58
  59/*
  60 * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
  61 */
  62static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
  63{
  64        char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
  65        if (rfind) {
  66                *rfind = '\0';
  67                return 0;
  68        }
  69
  70        rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
  71        if (rfind) {
  72                *rfind = '\0';
  73                return 1;
  74        }
  75
  76        if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
  77                die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
  78                        *remoteurl);
  79
  80        free(*remoteurl);
  81        *remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
  82        return 0;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
  87 * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
  88 * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
  89 * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
  90 * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
  91 *
  92 * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
  93 * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
  94 * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
  95 * file system path).
  96 *
  97 * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
  98 * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
  99 * the superproject working tree otherwise.
 100 *
 101 * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
 102 * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
 103 * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
 104 * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
 105 *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
 106 * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
 107 * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
 108 * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
 109 * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
 110 * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
 111 * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
 112 */
 113static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
 114                                const char *url,
 115                                const char *up_path)
 116{
 117        int is_relative = 0;
 118        int colonsep = 0;
 119        char *out;
 120        char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
 121        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 122        size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
 123
 124        if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
 125                remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
 126
 127        if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
 128                is_relative = 0;
 129        else {
 130                is_relative = 1;
 131                /*
 132                 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
 133                 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
 134                 */
 135                if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
 136                    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
 137                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 138                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
 139                        free(remoteurl);
 140                        remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 141                }
 142        }
 143        /*
 144         * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
 145         * last directory in remoteurl.
 146         */
 147        while (url) {
 148                if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
 149                        url += 3;
 150                        colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
 151                } else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
 152                        url += 2;
 153                else
 154                        break;
 155        }
 156        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 157        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
 158        if (ends_with(url, "/"))
 159                strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
 160        free(remoteurl);
 161
 162        if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
 163                out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
 164        else
 165                out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
 166        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 167
 168        if (!up_path || !is_relative)
 169                return out;
 170
 171        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
 172        free(out);
 173        return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 174}
 175
 176static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 177{
 178        char *remoteurl = NULL;
 179        char *remote = get_default_remote();
 180        const char *up_path = NULL;
 181        char *res;
 182        const char *url;
 183        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 184
 185        if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
 186                die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
 187
 188        url = argv[1];
 189        strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 190        free(remote);
 191
 192        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
 193                /* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
 194                remoteurl = xgetcwd();
 195
 196        if (argc == 3)
 197                up_path = argv[2];
 198
 199        res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
 200        puts(res);
 201        free(res);
 202        free(remoteurl);
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 207{
 208        char *remoteurl, *res;
 209        const char *up_path, *url;
 210
 211        if (argc != 4)
 212                die("resolve-relative-url-test only accepts three arguments: <up_path> <remoteurl> <url>");
 213
 214        up_path = argv[1];
 215        remoteurl = xstrdup(argv[2]);
 216        url = argv[3];
 217
 218        if (!strcmp(up_path, "(null)"))
 219                up_path = NULL;
 220
 221        res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
 222        puts(res);
 223        free(res);
 224        free(remoteurl);
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228/* the result should be freed by the caller. */
 229static char *get_submodule_displaypath(const char *path, const char *prefix)
 230{
 231        const char *super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 232
 233        if (prefix && super_prefix) {
 234                BUG("cannot have prefix '%s' and superprefix '%s'",
 235                    prefix, super_prefix);
 236        } else if (prefix) {
 237                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 238                char *displaypath = xstrdup(relative_path(path, prefix, &sb));
 239                strbuf_release(&sb);
 240                return displaypath;
 241        } else if (super_prefix) {
 242                return xstrfmt("%s%s", super_prefix, path);
 243        } else {
 244                return xstrdup(path);
 245        }
 246}
 247
 248struct module_list {
 249        const struct cache_entry **entries;
 250        int alloc, nr;
 251};
 252#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
 253
 254static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 255                               const char *prefix,
 256                               struct pathspec *pathspec,
 257                               struct module_list *list)
 258{
 259        int i, result = 0;
 260        char *ps_matched = NULL;
 261        parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
 262                       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 263                       prefix, argv);
 264
 265        if (pathspec->nr)
 266                ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 267
 268        if (read_cache() < 0)
 269                die(_("index file corrupt"));
 270
 271        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 272                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 273
 274                if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
 275                                    0, ps_matched, 1) ||
 276                    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 277                        continue;
 278
 279                ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
 280                list->entries[list->nr++] = ce;
 281                while (i + 1 < active_nr &&
 282                       !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 1]->name))
 283                        /*
 284                         * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
 285                         * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
 286                         */
 287                        i++;
 288        }
 289
 290        if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
 291                result = -1;
 292
 293        free(ps_matched);
 294
 295        return result;
 296}
 297
 298static void module_list_active(struct module_list *list)
 299{
 300        int i;
 301        struct module_list active_modules = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 302
 303        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 304                const struct cache_entry *ce = list->entries[i];
 305
 306                if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name))
 307                        continue;
 308
 309                ALLOC_GROW(active_modules.entries,
 310                           active_modules.nr + 1,
 311                           active_modules.alloc);
 312                active_modules.entries[active_modules.nr++] = ce;
 313        }
 314
 315        free(list->entries);
 316        *list = active_modules;
 317}
 318
 319static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 320{
 321        int i;
 322        struct pathspec pathspec;
 323        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 324
 325        struct option module_list_options[] = {
 326                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
 327                           N_("path"),
 328                           N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
 329                OPT_END()
 330        };
 331
 332        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 333                N_("git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
 334                NULL
 335        };
 336
 337        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
 338                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 339
 340        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 341                return 1;
 342
 343        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 344                const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
 345
 346                if (ce_stage(ce))
 347                        printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
 348                else
 349                        printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
 350                               oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
 351
 352                fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
 353        }
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static void for_each_listed_submodule(const struct module_list *list,
 358                                      each_submodule_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 359{
 360        int i;
 361        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
 362                fn(list->entries[i], cb_data);
 363}
 364
 365struct init_cb {
 366        const char *prefix;
 367        unsigned int flags;
 368};
 369
 370#define INIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
 371
 372static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 373                           unsigned int flags)
 374{
 375        const struct submodule *sub;
 376        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 377        char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
 378
 379        displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 380
 381        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 382
 383        if (!sub)
 384                die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 385                        displaypath);
 386
 387        /*
 388         * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
 389         * set in the per-worktree config.
 390         *
 391         * Set active flag for the submodule being initialized
 392         */
 393        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
 394                strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.active", sub->name);
 395                git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, "true");
 396                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 397        }
 398
 399        /*
 400         * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
 401         * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
 402         * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
 403         */
 404        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 405        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
 406                if (!sub->url)
 407                        die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 408                                displaypath);
 409
 410                url = xstrdup(sub->url);
 411
 412                /* Possibly a url relative to parent */
 413                if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
 414                    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
 415                        char *remoteurl, *relurl;
 416                        char *remote = get_default_remote();
 417                        struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
 418                        strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 419                        free(remote);
 420
 421                        if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
 422                                warning(_("could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own authoritative upstream."), remotesb.buf);
 423                                remoteurl = xgetcwd();
 424                        }
 425                        relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
 426                        strbuf_release(&remotesb);
 427                        free(remoteurl);
 428                        free(url);
 429                        url = relurl;
 430                }
 431
 432                if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
 433                        die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
 434                            displaypath);
 435                if (!(flags & OPT_QUIET))
 436                        fprintf(stderr,
 437                                _("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
 438                                sub->name, url, displaypath);
 439        }
 440        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 441
 442        /* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
 443        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
 444        if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
 445            sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
 446                if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
 447                        fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"),
 448                                sub->name);
 449                        upd = xstrdup("none");
 450                } else
 451                        upd = xstrdup(submodule_strategy_to_string(&sub->update_strategy));
 452
 453                if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, upd))
 454                        die(_("Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"), displaypath);
 455        }
 456        strbuf_release(&sb);
 457        free(displaypath);
 458        free(url);
 459        free(upd);
 460}
 461
 462static void init_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item, void *cb_data)
 463{
 464        struct init_cb *info = cb_data;
 465        init_submodule(list_item->name, info->prefix, info->flags);
 466}
 467
 468static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 469{
 470        struct init_cb info = INIT_CB_INIT;
 471        struct pathspec pathspec;
 472        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
 473        int quiet = 0;
 474
 475        struct option module_init_options[] = {
 476                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
 477                OPT_END()
 478        };
 479
 480        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 481                N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
 482                NULL
 483        };
 484
 485        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
 486                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 487
 488        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 489                return 1;
 490
 491        /*
 492         * If there are no path args and submodule.active is set then,
 493         * by default, only initialize 'active' modules.
 494         */
 495        if (!argc && git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active"))
 496                module_list_active(&list);
 497
 498        info.prefix = prefix;
 499        if (quiet)
 500                info.flags |= OPT_QUIET;
 501
 502        for_each_listed_submodule(&list, init_submodule_cb, &info);
 503
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 508{
 509        const struct submodule *sub;
 510
 511        if (argc != 2)
 512                usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
 513
 514        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, argv[1]);
 515
 516        if (!sub)
 517                die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
 518                    argv[1]);
 519
 520        printf("%s\n", sub->name);
 521
 522        return 0;
 523}
 524
 525static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
 526                           const char *depth, struct string_list *reference,
 527                           int quiet, int progress)
 528{
 529        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 530
 531        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone");
 532        argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
 533        if (quiet)
 534                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 535        if (progress)
 536                argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
 537        if (depth && *depth)
 538                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
 539        if (reference->nr) {
 540                struct string_list_item *item;
 541                for_each_string_list_item(item, reference)
 542                        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
 543                                         item->string, NULL);
 544        }
 545        if (gitdir && *gitdir)
 546                argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
 547
 548        argv_array_push(&cp.args, url);
 549        argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
 550
 551        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 552        prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 553        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 554
 555        return run_command(&cp);
 556}
 557
 558struct submodule_alternate_setup {
 559        const char *submodule_name;
 560        enum SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_MODE {
 561                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE,
 562                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO,
 563                SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE
 564        } error_mode;
 565        struct string_list *reference;
 566};
 567#define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
 568        SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
 569
 570static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
 571                struct alternate_object_database *alt, void *sas_cb)
 572{
 573        struct submodule_alternate_setup *sas = sas_cb;
 574
 575        /*
 576         * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the
 577         * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
 578         */
 579        if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) {
 580                char *sm_alternate;
 581                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 582                struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 583                strbuf_add(&sb, alt->path, strlen(alt->path) - strlen("objects"));
 584
 585                /*
 586                 * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
 587                 * otherwise a submodule name containing '/' will be broken
 588                 * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
 589                 * be taken as a file name.
 590                 */
 591                strbuf_addf(&sb, "modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
 592
 593                sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
 594                if (sm_alternate) {
 595                        string_list_append(sas->reference, xstrdup(sb.buf));
 596                        free(sm_alternate);
 597                } else {
 598                        switch (sas->error_mode) {
 599                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
 600                                die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
 601                                    sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
 602                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO:
 603                                fprintf(stderr, _("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
 604                                        sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
 605                        case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE:
 606                                ; /* nothing */
 607                        }
 608                }
 609                strbuf_release(&sb);
 610        }
 611
 612        return 0;
 613}
 614
 615static void prepare_possible_alternates(const char *sm_name,
 616                struct string_list *reference)
 617{
 618        char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
 619        struct submodule_alternate_setup sas = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT;
 620
 621        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
 622        if (!sm_alternate)
 623                return;
 624
 625        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
 626
 627        if (!error_strategy)
 628                error_strategy = xstrdup("die");
 629
 630        sas.submodule_name = sm_name;
 631        sas.reference = reference;
 632        if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "die"))
 633                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE;
 634        else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "info"))
 635                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_INFO;
 636        else if (!strcmp(error_strategy, "ignore"))
 637                sas.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE;
 638        else
 639                die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"), error_strategy);
 640
 641        if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "superproject"))
 642                foreach_alt_odb(add_possible_reference_from_superproject, &sas);
 643        else if (!strcmp(sm_alternate, "no"))
 644                ; /* do nothing */
 645        else
 646                die(_("Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"), sm_alternate);
 647
 648        free(sm_alternate);
 649        free(error_strategy);
 650}
 651
 652static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 653{
 654        const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
 655        int quiet = 0;
 656        int progress = 0;
 657        char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
 658        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 659        struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 660        char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
 661
 662        struct option module_clone_options[] = {
 663                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
 664                           N_("path"),
 665                           N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
 666                OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path,
 667                           N_("path"),
 668                           N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")),
 669                OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name,
 670                           N_("string"),
 671                           N_("name of the new submodule")),
 672                OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
 673                           N_("string"),
 674                           N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
 675                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
 676                           N_("repo"),
 677                           N_("reference repository")),
 678                OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
 679                           N_("string"),
 680                           N_("depth for shallow clones")),
 681                OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
 682                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress,
 683                           N_("force cloning progress")),
 684                OPT_END()
 685        };
 686
 687        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
 688                N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] "
 689                   "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] "
 690                   "--url <url> --path <path>"),
 691                NULL
 692        };
 693
 694        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
 695                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 696
 697        if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
 698                usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
 699                                   module_clone_options);
 700
 701        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
 702        sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
 703        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 704
 705        if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 706                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
 707                path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 708        } else
 709                path = xstrdup(path);
 710
 711        if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
 712                if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
 713                        die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
 714
 715                prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
 716
 717                if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference,
 718                                    quiet, progress))
 719                        die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
 720                            url, path);
 721        } else {
 722                if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
 723                        die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
 724                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
 725                unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
 726                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 727        }
 728
 729        /* Connect module worktree and git dir */
 730        connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir);
 731
 732        p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
 733        if (!p)
 734                die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
 735
 736        /* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
 737        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
 738        if (sm_alternate)
 739                git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
 740                                           sm_alternate);
 741        git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
 742        if (error_strategy)
 743                git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
 744                                           error_strategy);
 745
 746        free(sm_alternate);
 747        free(error_strategy);
 748
 749        strbuf_release(&sb);
 750        free(sm_gitdir);
 751        free(path);
 752        free(p);
 753        return 0;
 754}
 755
 756struct submodule_update_clone {
 757        /* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
 758        int current;
 759        struct module_list list;
 760        unsigned warn_if_uninitialized : 1;
 761
 762        /* update parameter passed via commandline */
 763        struct submodule_update_strategy update;
 764
 765        /* configuration parameters which are passed on to the children */
 766        int progress;
 767        int quiet;
 768        int recommend_shallow;
 769        struct string_list references;
 770        const char *depth;
 771        const char *recursive_prefix;
 772        const char *prefix;
 773
 774        /* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
 775        struct string_list projectlines;
 776
 777        /* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
 778        unsigned quickstop : 1;
 779
 780        /* failed clones to be retried again */
 781        const struct cache_entry **failed_clones;
 782        int failed_clones_nr, failed_clones_alloc;
 783};
 784#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
 785        SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, 0, -1, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
 786        NULL, NULL, NULL, \
 787        STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
 788
 789
 790static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
 791                struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
 792{
 793        /*
 794         * Only mention uninitialized submodules when their
 795         * paths have been specified.
 796         */
 797        if (suc->warn_if_uninitialized) {
 798                strbuf_addf(out,
 799                        _("Submodule path '%s' not initialized"),
 800                        displaypath);
 801                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 802                strbuf_addstr(out,
 803                        _("Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"));
 804                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 805        }
 806}
 807
 808/**
 809 * Determine whether 'ce' needs to be cloned. If so, prepare the 'child' to
 810 * run the clone. Returns 1 if 'ce' needs to be cloned, 0 otherwise.
 811 */
 812static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 813                                           struct child_process *child,
 814                                           struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
 815                                           struct strbuf *out)
 816{
 817        const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
 818        const char *url = NULL;
 819        const char *update_string;
 820        enum submodule_update_type update_type;
 821        char *key;
 822        struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 823        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 824        const char *displaypath = NULL;
 825        int needs_cloning = 0;
 826
 827        if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 828                if (suc->recursive_prefix)
 829                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", suc->recursive_prefix, ce->name);
 830                else
 831                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, ce->name);
 832                strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping unmerged submodule %s"), sb.buf);
 833                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 834                goto cleanup;
 835        }
 836
 837        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
 838
 839        if (suc->recursive_prefix)
 840                displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
 841                                            ce->name, &displaypath_sb);
 842        else
 843                displaypath = ce->name;
 844
 845        if (!sub) {
 846                next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
 847                goto cleanup;
 848        }
 849
 850        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
 851        if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &update_string)) {
 852                update_type = parse_submodule_update_type(update_string);
 853        } else {
 854                update_type = sub->update_strategy.type;
 855        }
 856        free(key);
 857
 858        if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
 859            || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
 860                && update_type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
 861                strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
 862                strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 863                goto cleanup;
 864        }
 865
 866        /* Check if the submodule has been initialized. */
 867        if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name)) {
 868                next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
 869                goto cleanup;
 870        }
 871
 872        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 873        strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 874        if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, sb.buf, &url))
 875                url = sub->url;
 876
 877        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 878        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
 879        needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
 880
 881        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 882        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
 883                        oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce),
 884                        needs_cloning, ce->name);
 885        string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
 886
 887        if (!needs_cloning)
 888                goto cleanup;
 889
 890        child->git_cmd = 1;
 891        child->no_stdin = 1;
 892        child->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 893        child->err = -1;
 894        argv_array_push(&child->args, "submodule--helper");
 895        argv_array_push(&child->args, "clone");
 896        if (suc->progress)
 897                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--progress");
 898        if (suc->quiet)
 899                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--quiet");
 900        if (suc->prefix)
 901                argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--prefix", suc->prefix, NULL);
 902        if (suc->recommend_shallow && sub->recommend_shallow == 1)
 903                argv_array_push(&child->args, "--depth=1");
 904        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
 905        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
 906        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
 907        if (suc->references.nr) {
 908                struct string_list_item *item;
 909                for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc->references)
 910                        argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--reference", item->string, NULL);
 911        }
 912        if (suc->depth)
 913                argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
 914
 915cleanup:
 916        strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
 917        strbuf_reset(&sb);
 918
 919        return needs_cloning;
 920}
 921
 922static int update_clone_get_next_task(struct child_process *child,
 923                                      struct strbuf *err,
 924                                      void *suc_cb,
 925                                      void **idx_task_cb)
 926{
 927        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
 928        const struct cache_entry *ce;
 929        int index;
 930
 931        for (; suc->current < suc->list.nr; suc->current++) {
 932                ce = suc->list.entries[suc->current];
 933                if (prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
 934                        int *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
 935                        *p = suc->current;
 936                        *idx_task_cb = p;
 937                        suc->current++;
 938                        return 1;
 939                }
 940        }
 941
 942        /*
 943         * The loop above tried cloning each submodule once, now try the
 944         * stragglers again, which we can imagine as an extension of the
 945         * entry list.
 946         */
 947        index = suc->current - suc->list.nr;
 948        if (index < suc->failed_clones_nr) {
 949                int *p;
 950                ce = suc->failed_clones[index];
 951                if (!prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
 952                        suc->current ++;
 953                        strbuf_addstr(err, "BUG: submodule considered for "
 954                                           "cloning, doesn't need cloning "
 955                                           "any more?\n");
 956                        return 0;
 957                }
 958                p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
 959                *p = suc->current;
 960                *idx_task_cb = p;
 961                suc->current ++;
 962                return 1;
 963        }
 964
 965        return 0;
 966}
 967
 968static int update_clone_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
 969                                      void *suc_cb,
 970                                      void *idx_task_cb)
 971{
 972        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
 973        suc->quickstop = 1;
 974        return 1;
 975}
 976
 977static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
 978                                      struct strbuf *err,
 979                                      void *suc_cb,
 980                                      void *idx_task_cb)
 981{
 982        const struct cache_entry *ce;
 983        struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
 984
 985        int *idxP = idx_task_cb;
 986        int idx = *idxP;
 987        free(idxP);
 988
 989        if (!result)
 990                return 0;
 991
 992        if (idx < suc->list.nr) {
 993                ce  = suc->list.entries[idx];
 994                strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"),
 995                            ce->name);
 996                strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
 997                ALLOC_GROW(suc->failed_clones,
 998                           suc->failed_clones_nr + 1,
 999                           suc->failed_clones_alloc);
1000                suc->failed_clones[suc->failed_clones_nr++] = ce;
1001                return 0;
1002        } else {
1003                idx -= suc->list.nr;
1004                ce  = suc->failed_clones[idx];
1005                strbuf_addf(err, _("Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"),
1006                            ce->name);
1007                strbuf_addch(err, '\n');
1008                suc->quickstop = 1;
1009                return 1;
1010        }
1011
1012        return 0;
1013}
1014
1015static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
1016                                          void *cb)
1017{
1018        int *max_jobs = cb;
1019        if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
1020                *max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
1021        return 0;
1022}
1023
1024static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1025{
1026        const char *update = NULL;
1027        int max_jobs = 1;
1028        struct string_list_item *item;
1029        struct pathspec pathspec;
1030        struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
1031
1032        struct option module_update_clone_options[] = {
1033                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1034                           N_("path"),
1035                           N_("path into the working tree")),
1036                OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &suc.recursive_prefix,
1037                           N_("path"),
1038                           N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
1039                              "submodule boundaries")),
1040                OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
1041                           N_("string"),
1042                           N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
1043                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &suc.references, N_("repo"),
1044                           N_("reference repository")),
1045                OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
1046                           N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
1047                              "specified number of revisions")),
1048                OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
1049                            N_("parallel jobs")),
1050                OPT_BOOL(0, "recommend-shallow", &suc.recommend_shallow,
1051                            N_("whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation")),
1052                OPT__QUIET(&suc.quiet, N_("don't print cloning progress")),
1053                OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &suc.progress,
1054                            N_("force cloning progress")),
1055                OPT_END()
1056        };
1057
1058        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1059                N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
1060                NULL
1061        };
1062        suc.prefix = prefix;
1063
1064        config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1065        git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
1066
1067        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
1068                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1069
1070        if (update)
1071                if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, &suc.update) < 0)
1072                        die(_("bad value for update parameter"));
1073
1074        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &suc.list) < 0)
1075                return 1;
1076
1077        if (pathspec.nr)
1078                suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
1079
1080        run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
1081                               update_clone_get_next_task,
1082                               update_clone_start_failure,
1083                               update_clone_task_finished,
1084                               &suc);
1085
1086        /*
1087         * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
1088         * That means:
1089         * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
1090         *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
1091         *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
1092         * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
1093         */
1094        if (suc.quickstop)
1095                return 1;
1096
1097        for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
1098                fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
1099
1100        return 0;
1101}
1102
1103static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1104{
1105        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1106        if (argc != 3)
1107                die("submodule--helper relative-path takes exactly 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
1108
1109        printf("%s", relative_path(argv[1], argv[2], &sb));
1110        strbuf_release(&sb);
1111        return 0;
1112}
1113
1114static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
1115{
1116        const struct submodule *sub;
1117        const char *branch = NULL;
1118        char *key;
1119
1120        sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
1121        if (!sub)
1122                return NULL;
1123
1124        key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.branch", sub->name);
1125        if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &branch))
1126                branch = sub->branch;
1127        free(key);
1128
1129        if (!branch)
1130                return "master";
1131
1132        if (!strcmp(branch, ".")) {
1133                unsigned char sha1[20];
1134                const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
1135
1136                if (!refname)
1137                        die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1138
1139                /* detached HEAD */
1140                if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1141                        die(_("Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit "
1142                              "branch from superproject, but the superproject "
1143                              "is not on any branch"), sub->name);
1144
1145                if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
1146                        die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
1147                return refname;
1148        }
1149
1150        return branch;
1151}
1152
1153static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
1154                const char *prefix)
1155{
1156        const char *ret;
1157        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1158        if (argc != 2)
1159                die("submodule--helper remote-branch takes exactly one arguments, got %d", argc);
1160
1161        ret = remote_submodule_branch(argv[1]);
1162        if (!ret)
1163                die("submodule %s doesn't exist", argv[1]);
1164
1165        printf("%s", ret);
1166        strbuf_release(&sb);
1167        return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1171{
1172        struct remote *remote;
1173        const char *superproject_head;
1174        char *head;
1175        int detached_head = 0;
1176        struct object_id head_oid;
1177
1178        if (argc < 3)
1179                die("submodule--helper push-check requires at least 2 arguments");
1180
1181        /*
1182         * superproject's resolved head ref.
1183         * if HEAD then the superproject is in a detached head state, otherwise
1184         * it will be the resolved head ref.
1185         */
1186        superproject_head = argv[1];
1187        argv++;
1188        argc--;
1189        /* Get the submodule's head ref and determine if it is detached */
1190        head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
1191        if (!head)
1192                die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
1193        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
1194                detached_head = 1;
1195
1196        /*
1197         * The remote must be configured.
1198         * This is to avoid pushing to the exact same URL as the parent.
1199         */
1200        remote = pushremote_get(argv[1]);
1201        if (!remote || remote->origin == REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
1202                die("remote '%s' not configured", argv[1]);
1203
1204        /* Check the refspec */
1205        if (argc > 2) {
1206                int i, refspec_nr = argc - 2;
1207                struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1208                struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(refspec_nr,
1209                                                             argv + 2);
1210
1211                for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
1212                        struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
1213
1214                        if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1215                                continue;
1216
1217                        /* LHS must match a single ref */
1218                        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, local_refs, NULL)) {
1219                        case 1:
1220                                break;
1221                        case 0:
1222                                /*
1223                                 * If LHS matches 'HEAD' then we need to ensure
1224                                 * that it matches the same named branch
1225                                 * checked out in the superproject.
1226                                 */
1227                                if (!strcmp(rs->src, "HEAD")) {
1228                                        if (!detached_head &&
1229                                            !strcmp(head, superproject_head))
1230                                                break;
1231                                        die("HEAD does not match the named branch in the superproject");
1232                                }
1233                        default:
1234                                die("src refspec '%s' must name a ref",
1235                                    rs->src);
1236                        }
1237                }
1238                free_refspec(refspec_nr, refspec);
1239        }
1240        free(head);
1241
1242        return 0;
1243}
1244
1245static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1246{
1247        int i;
1248        struct pathspec pathspec;
1249        struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
1250        unsigned flags = ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES;
1251
1252        struct option embed_gitdir_options[] = {
1253                OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
1254                           N_("path"),
1255                           N_("path into the working tree")),
1256                OPT_BIT(0, "--recursive", &flags, N_("recurse into submodules"),
1257                        ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES),
1258                OPT_END()
1259        };
1260
1261        const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
1262                N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"),
1263                NULL
1264        };
1265
1266        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
1267                             git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
1268
1269        if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
1270                return 1;
1271
1272        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
1273                absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix,
1274                                list.entries[i]->name, flags);
1275
1276        return 0;
1277}
1278
1279static int is_active(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1280{
1281        if (argc != 2)
1282                die("submodule--helper is-active takes exactly 1 argument");
1283
1284        return !is_submodule_active(the_repository, argv[1]);
1285}
1286
1287#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
1288
1289struct cmd_struct {
1290        const char *cmd;
1291        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
1292        unsigned option;
1293};
1294
1295static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
1296        {"list", module_list, 0},
1297        {"name", module_name, 0},
1298        {"clone", module_clone, 0},
1299        {"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
1300        {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
1301        {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
1302        {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
1303        {"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1304        {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
1305        {"push-check", push_check, 0},
1306        {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
1307        {"is-active", is_active, 0},
1308};
1309
1310int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1311{
1312        int i;
1313        if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1314                usage("git submodule--helper <command>");
1315
1316        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
1317                if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
1318                        if (get_super_prefix() &&
1319                            !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
1320                                die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"),
1321                                    commands[i].cmd);
1322                        return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
1323                }
1324        }
1325
1326        die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
1327              "subcommand"), argv[1]);
1328}