#!/usr/bin/perl

# gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
#
# (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
# (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
#
# This program is licensed under the GPLv2

use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
use Encode;
use Fcntl ':mode';
use File::Find qw();
use File::Basename qw(basename);
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';

our $cgi = new CGI;
our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
our $my_url = $cgi->url();
our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);

# core git executable to use
# this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";

# absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
#our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";

# location for temporary files needed for diffs
our $git_temp = "/tmp/gitweb";

# target of the home link on top of all pages
our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";

# string of the home link on top of all pages
our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";

# name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
# replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++" || $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled";

# html text to include at home page
our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";

# URI of default stylesheet
our $stylesheet = "++GITWEB_CSS++";
# URI of GIT logo
our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";

# source of projects list
our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";

# list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
# i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
our @git_base_url_list = ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");

# default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;

# file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
# (relative to the current git repository)
our $mimetypes_file = undef;

# You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
# $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
our %feature =
(

# feature  => {'sub' => feature-sub, 'override' => allow-override, 'default' => [ default options...]

'blame'         => {'sub' => \&feature_blame, 'override' => 0, 'default' => [0]},
'snapshot'      => {'sub' => \&feature_snapshot, 'override' => 0, 'default' => ['x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip']},

);

sub gitweb_check_feature {
        my ($name) = @_;
        return undef unless exists $feature{$name};
        my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = ($feature{$name}{'sub'},
                                                $feature{$name}{'override'},
                                                @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
        if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
        return $sub->(@defaults);
}

# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
# $feature{'blame'}{'default'} =  [1];
# To have project specific config enable override in  $GITWEB_CONFIG
# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} =  1;
# and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;

sub feature_blame {
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('blame', '--bool');

        if ($val eq 'true') {
                return 1;
        } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
                return 0;
        }

        return $_[0];
}

# To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} =  [undef];
# To have project specific config enable override in  $GITWEB_CONFIG
# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} =  1;
# and in project config  gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2

sub feature_snapshot {
        my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = @_;

        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');

        if ($val eq 'gzip') {
                return ('x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip');
        } elsif ($val eq 'bzip2') {
                return ('x-bzip2', 'bz2', 'bzip2');
        } elsif ($val eq 'none') {
                return ();
        }

        return ($ctype, $suffix, $command);
}

our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
require $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;

# version of the core git binary
our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";

$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
if (! -d $git_temp) {
        mkdir($git_temp, 0700) || die_error(undef, "Couldn't mkdir $git_temp");
}

# ======================================================================
# input validation and dispatch
our $action = $cgi->param('a');
if (defined $action) {
        if ($action =~ m/[^0-9a-zA-Z\.\-_]/) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid action parameter");
        }
        # action which does not check rest of parameters
        if ($action eq "opml") {
                git_opml();
                exit;
        }
}

our $project = ($cgi->param('p') || $ENV{'PATH_INFO'});
if (defined $project) {
        $project =~ s|^/||;
        $project =~ s|/$||;
        $project = undef unless $project;
}
if (defined $project) {
        if (!validate_input($project)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid project parameter");
        }
        if (!(-d "$projectroot/$project")) {
                die_error(undef, "No such directory");
        }
        if (!(-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD")) {
                die_error(undef, "No such project");
        }
        $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
} else {
        git_project_list();
        exit;
}

our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
if (defined $file_name) {
        if (!validate_input($file_name)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter");
        }
}

our $file_parent = $cgi->param('fp');
if (defined $file_parent) {
        if (!validate_input($file_parent)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid file parent parameter");
        }
}

our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
if (defined $hash) {
        if (!validate_input($hash)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parameter");
        }
}

our $hash_parent = $cgi->param('hp');
if (defined $hash_parent) {
        if (!validate_input($hash_parent)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
        }
}

our $hash_base = $cgi->param('hb');
if (defined $hash_base) {
        if (!validate_input($hash_base)) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid hash base parameter");
        }
}

our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
if (defined $page) {
        if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]$/) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid page parameter");
        }
}

our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
if (defined $searchtext) {
        if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
                die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter");
        }
        $searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
}

# dispatch
my %actions = (
        "blame" => \&git_blame2,
        "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
        "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
        "blob" => \&git_blob,
        "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
        "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
        "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
        "commit" => \&git_commit,
        "heads" => \&git_heads,
        "history" => \&git_history,
        "log" => \&git_log,
        "rss" => \&git_rss,
        "search" => \&git_search,
        "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
        "summary" => \&git_summary,
        "tag" => \&git_tag,
        "tags" => \&git_tags,
        "tree" => \&git_tree,
        "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
);

$action = 'summary' if (!defined($action));
if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
        die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
}
$actions{$action}->();
exit;

## ======================================================================
## action links

sub href(%) {
        my %mapping = (
                action => "a",
                project => "p",
                file_name => "f",
                file_parent => "fp",
                hash => "h",
                hash_parent => "hp",
                hash_base => "hb",
                page => "pg",
                searchtext => "s",
        );

        my %params = @_;
        $params{"project"} ||= $project;

        my $href = "$my_uri?";
        $href .= esc_param( join(";",
                map {
                        "$mapping{$_}=$params{$_}" if defined $params{$_}
                } keys %params
        ) );

        return $href;
}


## ======================================================================
## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping

sub validate_input {
        my $input = shift;

        if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                return $input;
        }
        if ($input =~ m/(^|\/)(|\.|\.\.)($|\/)/) {
                return undef;
        }
        if ($input =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff\ \t\.\/\-\+\#\~\%]/) {
                return undef;
        }
        return $input;
}

# quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
# correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
sub esc_param {
        my $str = shift;
        $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
        $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
        $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
        return $str;
}

# replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
sub esc_html {
        my $str = shift;
        $str = decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
        $str = escapeHTML($str);
        $str =~ s/\014/^L/g; # escape FORM FEED (FF) character (e.g. in COPYING file)
        return $str;
}

# git may return quoted and escaped filenames
sub unquote {
        my $str = shift;
        if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
                $str = $1;
                $str =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
        }
        return $str;
}

# escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
sub untabify {
        my $line = shift;

        while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
                if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
                        my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
                        $line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
                }
        }

        return $line;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## HTML aware string manipulation

sub chop_str {
        my $str = shift;
        my $len = shift;
        my $add_len = shift || 10;

        # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
        # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
        $str =~ m/^(.{0,$len}[^ \/\-_:\.@]{0,$add_len})(.*)/;
        my $body = $1;
        my $tail = $2;
        if (length($tail) > 4) {
                $tail = " ...";
                $body =~ s/&[^;]*$//; # remove chopped character entities
        }
        return "$body$tail";
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions returning short strings

# CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
sub age_class {
        my $age = shift;

        if ($age < 60*60*2) {
                return "age0";
        } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
                return "age1";
        } else {
                return "age2";
        }
}

# convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
sub age_string {
        my $age = shift;
        my $age_str;

        if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
                $age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
                $age_str .= " years ago";
        } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
                $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
                $age_str .= " months ago";
        } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
                $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
                $age_str .= " weeks ago";
        } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
                $age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
                $age_str .= " days ago";
        } elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
                $age_str = int $age/60/60;
                $age_str .= " hours ago";
        } elsif ($age > 60*2) {
                $age_str = int $age/60;
                $age_str .= " min ago";
        } elsif ($age > 2) {
                $age_str = int $age;
                $age_str .= " sec ago";
        } else {
                $age_str .= " right now";
        }
        return $age_str;
}

# convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
sub mode_str {
        my $mode = oct shift;

        if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return 'drwxr-xr-x';
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
        } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
                # git cares only about the executable bit
                if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
                        return '-rwxr-xr-x';
                } else {
                        return '-rw-r--r--';
                };
        } else {
                return '----------';
        }
}

# convert file mode in octal to file type string
sub file_type {
        my $mode = oct shift;

        if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return "directory";
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return "symlink";
        } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
                return "file";
        } else {
                return "unknown";
        }
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
## which don't beling to other sections

# format line of commit message or tag comment
sub format_log_line_html {
        my $line = shift;

        $line = esc_html($line);
        $line =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
        if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
                my $hash_text = $1;
                if (git_get_type($hash_text) eq "commit") {
                        my $link = $cgi->a({-class => "text", -href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$hash_text)}, $hash_text);
                        $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
                }
        }
        return $line;
}

# format marker of refs pointing to given object
sub format_ref_marker {
        my ($refs, $id) = @_;
        my $markers = '';

        if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
                foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
                        my ($type, $name) = qw();
                        # e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
                        if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
                                $type = $1;
                                $name = $2;
                        } else {
                                $type = "ref";
                                $name = $ref;
                        }

                        $markers .= " <span class=\"$type\">" . esc_html($name) . "</span>";
                }
        }

        if ($markers) {
                return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
        } else {
                return "";
        }
}

# format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
sub format_subject_html {
        my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
        $extra = '' unless defined($extra);

        if (length($short) < length($long)) {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list",
                                -title => $long},
                       esc_html($short) . $extra);
        } else {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list"},
                       esc_html($long)  . $extra);
        }
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands

# get HEAD ref of given project as hash
sub git_get_head_hash {
        my $project = shift;
        my $oENV = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
        my $retval = undef;
        $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
        if (open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
                my $head = <$fd>;
                close $fd;
                if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                        $retval = $1;
                }
        }
        if (defined $oENV) {
                $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = $oENV;
        }
        return $retval;
}

# get type of given object
sub git_get_type {
        my $hash = shift;

        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
        my $type = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return;
        chomp $type;
        return $type;
}

sub git_get_project_config {
        my ($key, $type) = @_;

        return unless ($key);
        $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
        return if ($key =~ m/\W/);

        my @x = ($GIT, 'repo-config');
        if (defined $type) { push @x, $type; }
        push @x, "--get";
        push @x, "gitweb.$key";
        my $val = qx(@x);
        chomp $val;
        return ($val);
}

# get hash of given path at given ref
sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        my $base = shift;
        my $path = shift || return undef;

        my $tree = $base;

        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
        my $line = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return undef;

        #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
        $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
        return $3;
}

## ......................................................................
## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository

# assumes that PATH is not symref
sub git_get_hash_by_ref {
        my $path = shift;

        open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path" or return undef;
        my $head = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
        chomp $head;
        if ($head =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                return $head;
        }
}

sub git_get_project_description {
        my $path = shift;

        open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
        my $descr = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
        chomp $descr;
        return $descr;
}

sub git_get_project_url_list {
        my $path = shift;

        open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return undef;
        my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;

        return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
}

sub git_get_projects_list {
        my @list;

        if (-d $projects_list) {
                # search in directory
                my $dir = $projects_list;
                opendir my ($dh), $dir or return undef;
                while (my $dir = readdir($dh)) {
                        if (-e "$projectroot/$dir/HEAD") {
                                my $pr = {
                                        path => $dir,
                                };
                                push @list, $pr
                        }
                }
                closedir($dh);
        } elsif (-f $projects_list) {
                # read from file(url-encoded):
                # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
                # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
                # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
                open my ($fd), $projects_list or return undef;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
                        $path = unescape($path);
                        $owner = unescape($owner);
                        if (!defined $path) {
                                next;
                        }
                        if (-e "$projectroot/$path/HEAD") {
                                my $pr = {
                                        path => $path,
                                        owner => decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT),
                                };
                                push @list, $pr
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
        }
        @list = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @list;
        return @list;
}

sub git_get_project_owner {
        my $project = shift;
        my $owner;

        return undef unless $project;

        # read from file (url-encoded):
        # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
        # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
        # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
        if (-f $projects_list) {
                open (my $fd , $projects_list);
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
                        $pr = unescape($pr);
                        $ow = unescape($ow);
                        if ($pr eq $project) {
                                $owner = decode("utf8", $ow, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
                                last;
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
        }
        if (!defined $owner) {
                $owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
        }

        return $owner;
}

sub git_get_references {
        my $type = shift || "";
        my %refs;
        my $fd;
        # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c      refs/tags/v2.6.11
        # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a      refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
        if (-f "$projectroot/$project/info/refs") {
                open $fd, "$projectroot/$project/info/refs"
                        or return;
        } else {
                open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-remote", "."
                        or return;
        }

        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $line;
                if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\trefs\/($type\/?[^\^]+)/) {
                        if (defined $refs{$1}) {
                                push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
                        } else {
                                $refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
                        }
                }
        }
        close $fd or return;
        return \%refs;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## parse to hash functions

sub parse_date {
        my $epoch = shift;
        my $tz = shift || "-0000";

        my %date;
        my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
        my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
        my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
        $date{'hour'} = $hour;
        $date{'minute'} = $min;
        $date{'mday'} = $mday;
        $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
        $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
        $date{'rfc2822'} = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000", $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
        $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d", $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;

        $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
        my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
        ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
        $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
        $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
        $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
        return %date;
}

sub parse_tag {
        my $tag_id = shift;
        my %tag;
        my @comment;

        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
        $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $line;
                if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                        $tag{'object'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
                        $tag{'type'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
                        $tag{'name'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $tag{'author'} = $1;
                        $tag{'epoch'} = $2;
                        $tag{'tz'} = $3;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
                        push @comment, $line;
                        last;
                } elsif ($line eq "") {
                        last;
                }
        }
        push @comment, <$fd>;
        $tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
        close $fd or return;
        if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
                return
        };
        return %tag
}

sub parse_commit {
        my $commit_id = shift;
        my $commit_text = shift;

        my @commit_lines;
        my %co;

        if (defined $commit_text) {
                @commit_lines = @$commit_text;
        } else {
                $/ = "\0";
                open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id or return;
                @commit_lines = split '\n', <$fd>;
                close $fd or return;
                $/ = "\n";
                pop @commit_lines;
        }
        my $header = shift @commit_lines;
        if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
                return;
        }
        ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
        $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
        $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
        while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
                last if $line eq "\n";
                if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                        $co{'tree'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $co{'author'} = $1;
                        $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
                        if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) </) {
                                $co{'author_name'} = $1;
                        } else {
                                $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
                        }
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $co{'committer'} = $1;
                        $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
                        $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
                        $co{'committer_name'} =~ s/ <.*//;
                }
        }
        if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
                return;
        };

        foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
                $title =~ s/^    //;
                if ($title ne "") {
                        $co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
                        # remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
                        if (length($title) > 50) {
                                $title =~ s/^Automatic //;
                                $title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
                                if (length($title) > 50) {
                                        $title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
                                }
                                if (length($title) > 50) {
                                        $title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
                                }
                                if (length($title) > 50) {
                                        $title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
                                }
                                if (length($title) > 50) {
                                        $title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
                                }
                        }
                        $co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
                        last;
                }
        }
        # remove added spaces
        foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
                $line =~ s/^    //;
        }
        $co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;

        my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
        $co{'age'} = $age;
        $co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
        my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
        if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
                $co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
                $co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
        } else {
                $co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
                $co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
        }
        return %co;
}

# parse ref from ref_file, given by ref_id, with given type
sub parse_ref {
        my $ref_file = shift;
        my $ref_id = shift;
        my $type = shift || git_get_type($ref_id);
        my %ref_item;

        $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
        $ref_item{'id'} = $ref_id;
        $ref_item{'epoch'} = 0;
        $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
        if ($type eq "tag") {
                my %tag = parse_tag($ref_id);
                $ref_item{'comment'} = $tag{'comment'};
                if ($tag{'type'} eq "commit") {
                        my %co = parse_commit($tag{'object'});
                        $ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
                        $ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
                } elsif (defined($tag{'epoch'})) {
                        my $age = time - $tag{'epoch'};
                        $ref_item{'epoch'} = $tag{'epoch'};
                        $ref_item{'age'} = age_string($age);
                }
                $ref_item{'reftype'} = $tag{'type'};
                $ref_item{'name'} = $tag{'name'};
                $ref_item{'refid'} = $tag{'object'};
        } elsif ($type eq "commit"){
                my %co = parse_commit($ref_id);
                $ref_item{'reftype'} = "commit";
                $ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
                $ref_item{'title'} = $co{'title'};
                $ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
                $ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
                $ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
        } else {
                $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
                $ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
                $ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
        }

        return %ref_item;
}

sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
        my $line = shift;
        my %res;

        # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
        # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
        if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
                $res{'from_mode'} = $1;
                $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
                $res{'from_id'} = $3;
                $res{'to_id'} = $4;
                $res{'status'} = $5;
                $res{'similarity'} = $6;
                if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
                        ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map(unquote, split("\t", $7));
                } else {
                        $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
                }
        }
        # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
        #elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
        #       $res{'commit'} = $1;
        #}

        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
}

## ......................................................................
## parse to array of hashes functions

sub git_get_refs_list {
        my $ref_dir = shift;
        my @reflist;

        my @refs;
        my $pfxlen = length("$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");
        File::Find::find(sub {
                return if (/^\./);
                if (-f $_) {
                        push @refs, substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
                }
        }, "$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");

        foreach my $ref_file (@refs) {
                my $ref_id = git_get_hash_by_ref("$project/$ref_dir/$ref_file");
                my $type = git_get_type($ref_id) || next;
                my %ref_item = parse_ref($ref_file, $ref_id, $type);

                push @reflist, \%ref_item;
        }
        # sort refs by age
        @reflist = sort {$b->{'epoch'} <=> $a->{'epoch'}} @reflist;
        return \@reflist;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## filesystem-related functions

sub get_file_owner {
        my $path = shift;

        my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
        my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
        if (!defined $gcos) {
                return undef;
        }
        my $owner = $gcos;
        $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
        return decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
}

## ......................................................................
## mimetype related functions

sub mimetype_guess_file {
        my $filename = shift;
        my $mimemap = shift;
        -r $mimemap or return undef;

        my %mimemap;
        open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
        while (<MIME>) {
                next if m/^#/; # skip comments
                my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
                if (defined $exts) {
                        my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
                        foreach my $ext (@exts) {
                                $mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
                        }
                }
        }
        close(MIME);

        $filename =~ /\.(.*?)$/;
        return $mimemap{$1};
}

sub mimetype_guess {
        my $filename = shift;
        my $mime;
        $filename =~ /\./ or return undef;

        if ($mimetypes_file) {
                my $file = $mimetypes_file;
                if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
                        # it is relative to project
                        $file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
                }
                $mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
        }
        $mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
        return $mime;
}

sub blob_mimetype {
        my $fd = shift;
        my $filename = shift;

        if ($filename) {
                my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
                $mime and return $mime;
        }

        # just in case
        return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;

        if (-T $fd) {
                return 'text/plain' .
                       ($default_text_plain_charset ? '; charset='.$default_text_plain_charset : '');
        } elsif (! $filename) {
                return 'application/octet-stream';
        } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
                return 'image/png';
        } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
                return 'image/gif';
        } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
                return 'image/jpeg';
        } else {
                return 'application/octet-stream';
        }
}

## ======================================================================
## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page

sub git_header_html {
        my $status = shift || "200 OK";
        my $expires = shift;

        my $title = "$site_name git";
        if (defined $project) {
                $title .= " - $project";
                if (defined $action) {
                        $title .= "/$action";
                        if (defined $file_name) {
                                $title .= " - $file_name";
                                if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
                                        $title .= "/";
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        my $content_type;
        # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
        # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
        # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
        # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
        if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') && $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ && $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
                $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
        } else {
                $content_type = 'text/html';
        }
        print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8', -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
        print <<EOF;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version"/>
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
<title>$title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$stylesheet"/>
EOF
        if (defined $project) {
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log" '.
                       'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml"/>'."\n",
                       esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss"));
        }

        print "</head>\n" .
              "<body>\n" .
              "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
              "<a href=\"http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/\" title=\"git documentation\">" .
              "<img src=\"$logo\" width=\"72\" height=\"27\" alt=\"git\" style=\"float:right; border-width:0px;\"/>" .
              "</a>\n";
        print $cgi->a({-href => esc_param($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
        if (defined $project) {
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
                if (defined $action) {
                        print " / $action";
                }
                print "\n";
                if (!defined $searchtext) {
                        $searchtext = "";
                }
                my $search_hash;
                if (defined $hash_base) {
                        $search_hash = $hash_base;
                } elsif (defined $hash) {
                        $search_hash = $hash;
                } else {
                        $search_hash = "HEAD";
                }
                $cgi->param("a", "search");
                $cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
                print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $my_uri) .
                      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
                      "</div>" .
                      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
        }
        print "</div>\n";
}

sub git_footer_html {
        print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
        if (defined $project) {
                my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
                if (defined $descr) {
                        print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
                }
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"rss"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . "\n";
        } else {
                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"opml"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "OPML") . "\n";
        }
        print "</div>\n" .
              "</body>\n" .
              "</html>";
}

sub die_error {
        my $status = shift || "403 Forbidden";
        my $error = shift || "Malformed query, file missing or permission denied";

        git_header_html($status);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
              "<br/><br/>\n" .
              "$status - $error\n" .
              "<br/>\n" .
              "</div>\n";
        git_footer_html();
        exit;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation

sub git_print_page_nav {
        my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
        $extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats

        my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
        if ($suppress) {
                @navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
        }

        my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
        if (defined $head) {
                for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
                        $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
                }
                if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
                        for (qw(shortlog log)) {
                                $arg{$_}{hash} = $head;
                        }
                }
        }
        $arg{tree}{hash} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
        $arg{tree}{hash_base} = $treebase if defined $treebase;

        print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                (join " | ",
                 map { $_ eq $current ?
                       $_ : $cgi->a({-href => href(%{$arg{$_}})}, "$_")
                 } @navs);
        print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
              "</div>\n";
}

sub format_paging_nav {
        my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $nrevs) = @_;
        my $paging_nav;


        if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
                $paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)}, "HEAD");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= "HEAD";
        }

        if ($page > 0) {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page-1),
                                 -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
        }

        if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
                                 -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        } else {
                $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
        }

        return $paging_nav;
}

## ......................................................................
## functions printing or outputting HTML: div

sub git_print_header_div {
        my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
        my %args = ();

        $args{action} = $action;
        $args{hash} = $hash if $hash;
        $args{hash_base} = $hash_base if $hash_base;

        print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
              $title ? $title : $action) .
              "\n</div>\n";
}

sub git_print_page_path {
        my $name = shift;
        my $type = shift;
        my $hb = shift;

        if (!defined $name) {
                print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>/</b></div>\n";
        } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
                print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>";
                if (defined $hb) {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hb, file_name=>$file_name)}, esc_html($name));
                } else {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name)}, esc_html($name));
                }
                print "</b><br/></div>\n";
        } else {
                print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>" . esc_html($name) . "</b><br/></div>\n";
        }
}

sub git_print_log {
        my $log = shift;

        # remove leading empty lines
        while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
                shift @$log;
        }

        # print log
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $empty = 0;
        foreach my $line (@$log) {
                # print only one empty line
                # do not print empty line after signoff
                if ($line eq "") {
                        next if ($empty || $signoff);
                        $empty = 1;
                } else {
                        $empty = 0;
                }
                if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
                        $signoff = 1;
                        print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
                } else {
                        $signoff = 0;
                        print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
                }
        }
}

sub git_print_simplified_log {
        my $log = shift;
        my $remove_title = shift;

        shift @$log if $remove_title;
        # remove leading empty lines
        while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
                shift @$log;
        }

        # simplify and print log
        my $empty = 0;
        foreach my $line (@$log) {
                # remove signoff lines
                if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
                        next;
                }
                # print only one empty line
                if ($line eq "") {
                        next if $empty;
                        $empty = 1;
                } else {
                        $empty = 0;
                }
                print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
        }
        # end with single empty line
        print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
}

## ......................................................................
## functions printing large fragments of HTML

sub git_difftree_body {
        my ($difftree, $parent) = @_;

        print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
        if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
                print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
        }
        print "</div>\n";

        print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
                # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
                # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
                if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
                        next;
                }
                my $from_mode = $1;
                my $to_mode = $2;
                my $from_id = $3;
                my $to_id = $4;
                my $status = $5;
                my $similarity = $6; # score
                my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));

                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;

                if ($status eq "A") { # created
                        my $mode_chng = "";
                        if (S_ISREG(oct $to_mode)) {
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(" with mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file),
                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) .
                              "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status new\">[new " . file_type($to_mode) . "$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, "blob") .
                              "</td>\n";

                } elsif ($status eq "D") { # deleted
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$file),
                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted " . file_type($from_mode). "]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$file)}, "blob") . " | " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$file)}, "history") .
                              "</td>\n"

                } elsif ($status eq "M" || $status eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
                        my $mode_chnge = "";
                        if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
                                $mode_chnge = " <span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
                                if (((oct $from_mode) & S_IFMT) != ((oct $to_mode) & S_IFMT)) {
                                        $mode_chnge .= " from " . file_type($from_mode) . " to " . file_type($to_mode);
                                }
                                if (((oct $from_mode) & 0777) != ((oct $to_mode) & 0777)) {
                                        if (S_ISREG($from_mode) && S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
                                                $mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o->%04o", (oct $from_mode) & 0777, (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
                                        } elsif (S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
                                                $mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
                                        }
                                }
                                $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
                        }
                        print "<td>";
                        if ($to_id ne $from_id) { # modified
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$to_id, hash_parent=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file),
                                              -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
                        } else { # mode changed
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file),
                                              -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
                        }
                        print "</td>\n" .
                              "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, "blob");
                        if ($to_id ne $from_id) { # modified
                                print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$to_id, hash_parent=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, "diff");
                        }
                        print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, "history") . "\n";
                        print "</td>\n";

                } elsif ($status eq "R") { # renamed
                        my ($from_file, $to_file) = split "\t", $file;
                        my $mode_chng = "";
                        if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file),
                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($to_file)) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status moved\">[moved from " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$from_file),
                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($from_file)) .
                              " with " . (int $similarity) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file)}, "blob");
                        if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
                                print " | " .
                                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$to_id, hash_parent=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file, file_parent=>$from_file)}, "diff");
                        }
                        print "</td>\n";

                } elsif ($status eq "C") { # copied
                        my ($from_file, $to_file) = split "\t", $file;
                        my $mode_chng = "";
                        if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file),
                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($to_file)) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status copied\">[copied from " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$from_file),
                                      -class => "list"}, esc_html($from_file)) .
                              " with " . (int $similarity) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file)}, "blob");
                        if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
                                print " | " .
                                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$to_id, hash_parent=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$to_file, file_parent=>$from_file)}, "diff");
                        }
                        print "</td>\n";
                } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_shortlog_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;

        my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
        my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);

        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$revlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$revlist} < $to);

        print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
                my $commit = $revlist->[$i];
                #my $ref = defined $refs ? format_ref_marker($refs, $commit) : '';
                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
                my %co = parse_commit($commit);
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)) . "</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td>";
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'}, href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
                if ($have_snapshot) {
                        print " | " .  $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$commit)}, "snapshot");
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        if (defined $extra) {
                print "<tr>\n" .
                      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_history_body {
        # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
        my ($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;

        print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                if ($line !~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
                        next;
                }

                my $commit = $1;
                my %co = parse_commit($commit);
                if (!%co) {
                        next;
                }

                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);

                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
                      # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
                      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td>";
                # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'}, href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype);

                if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
                        my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
                        my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
                        if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
                                        $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
                                print " | " .
                                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)},
                                                "diff to current");
                        }
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        if (defined $extra) {
                print "<tr>\n" .
                      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_tags_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);

        print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
                my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
                my %tag = %$entry;
                my $comment_lines = $tag{'comment'};
                my $comment = shift @$comment_lines;
                my $comment_short;
                if (defined $comment) {
                        $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
                }
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
                      "<td>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
                               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "<td>";
                if (defined $comment) {
                        print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short, href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"selflink\">";
                if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
                } else {
                        print "&nbsp;";
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
                if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
                        print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") .
                              " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "log");
                } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
                        print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>";
        }
        if (defined $extra) {
                print "<tr>\n" .
                      "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_heads_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($taglist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);

        print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
                my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
                my %tag = %$entry;
                my $curr = $tag{'id'} eq $head;
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
                      ($tag{'id'} eq $head ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'}),
                               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "log") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>";
        }
        if (defined $extra) {
                print "<tr>\n" .
                      "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions printing large fragments, format as one of arguments

sub git_diff_print {
        my $from = shift;
        my $from_name = shift;
        my $to = shift;
        my $to_name = shift;
        my $format = shift || "html";

        my $from_tmp = "/dev/null";
        my $to_tmp = "/dev/null";
        my $pid = $$;

        # create tmp from-file
        if (defined $from) {
                $from_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_from";
                open my $fd2, "> $from_tmp";
                open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $from;
                my @file = <$fd>;
                print $fd2 @file;
                close $fd2;
                close $fd;
        }

        # create tmp to-file
        if (defined $to) {
                $to_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_to";
                open my $fd2, "> $to_tmp";
                open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $to;
                my @file = <$fd>;
                print $fd2 @file;
                close $fd2;
                close $fd;
        }

        open my $fd, "-|", "/usr/bin/diff -u -p -L \'$from_name\' -L \'$to_name\' $from_tmp $to_tmp";
        if ($format eq "plain") {
                undef $/;
                print <$fd>;
                $/ = "\n";
        } else {
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
                        my $diff_class = "";
                        if ($char eq '+') {
                                $diff_class = " add";
                        } elsif ($char eq "-") {
                                $diff_class = " rem";
                        } elsif ($char eq "@") {
                                $diff_class = " chunk_header";
                        } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
                                # skip errors
                                next;
                        }
                        $line = untabify($line);
                        print "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
                }
        }
        close $fd;

        if (defined $from) {
                unlink($from_tmp);
        }
        if (defined $to) {
                unlink($to_tmp);
        }
}


## ======================================================================
## ======================================================================
## actions

sub git_project_list {
        my $order = $cgi->param('o');
        if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
        }

        my @list = git_get_projects_list();
        my @projects;
        if (!@list) {
                die_error(undef, "No projects found");
        }
        foreach my $pr (@list) {
                my $head = git_get_head_hash($pr->{'path'});
                if (!defined $head) {
                        next;
                }
                $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
                my %co = parse_commit($head);
                if (!%co) {
                        next;
                }
                $pr->{'commit'} = \%co;
                if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
                        my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
                        $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
                }
                if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
                        $pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}") || "";
                }
                push @projects, $pr;
        }

        git_header_html();
        if (-f $home_text) {
                print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
                open (my $fd, $home_text);
                print <$fd>;
                close $fd;
                print "</div>\n";
        }
        print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n" .
              "<tr>\n";
        $order ||= "project";
        if ($order eq "project") {
                @projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
                print "<th>Project</th>\n";
        } else {
                print "<th>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=project"),
                               -class => "header"}, "Project") .
                      "</th>\n";
        }
        if ($order eq "descr") {
                @projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
                print "<th>Description</th>\n";
        } else {
                print "<th>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=descr"),
                               -class => "header"}, "Description") .
                      "</th>\n";
        }
        if ($order eq "owner") {
                @projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
                print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
        } else {
                print "<th>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=owner"),
                               -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
                      "</th>\n";
        }
        if ($order eq "age") {
                @projects = sort {$a->{'commit'}{'age'} <=> $b->{'commit'}{'age'}} @projects;
                print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
        } else {
                print "<th>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=age"),
                               -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
                      "</th>\n";
        }
        print "<th></th>\n" .
              "</tr>\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        foreach my $pr (@projects) {
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
                                        -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td>" . esc_html($pr->{'descr'}) . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'commit'}{'age'}) . "\">" .
                      $pr->{'commit'}{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") .
                      "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_summary {
        my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        my %co = parse_commit($head);
        my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});

        my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);

        my $refs = git_get_references();
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);

        print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
              "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
              "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
              "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
        # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
        # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
        my $url_tag = "URL";
        my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
        @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
        foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
                next unless $git_url;
                print "<tr><td>$url_tag</td><td>$git_url</td></tr>\n";
                $url_tag = "";
        }
        print "</table>\n";

        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=17", git_get_head_hash($project)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
        git_print_header_div('shortlog');
        git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, 0, 15, $refs,
                          $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));

        my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/tags");
        if (defined @$taglist) {
                git_print_header_div('tags');
                git_tags_body($taglist, 0, 15,
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
        }

        my $headlist = git_get_refs_list("refs/heads");
        if (defined @$headlist) {
                git_print_header_div('heads');
                git_heads_body($headlist, $head, 0, 15,
                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
        }

        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tag {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
              "<tr>\n" .
              "<td>object</td>\n" .
              "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})}, $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
              "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})}, $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
              "</tr>\n";
        if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
                my %ad = parse_date($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
                print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
                print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n\n" .
              "</div>\n";
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
        my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
        foreach my $line (@$comment) {
                print esc_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
        }
        print "</div>\n";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blame2 {
        my $fd;
        my $ftype;

        if (!gitweb_check_feature('blame')) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
        die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
        $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
        die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
                        or die_error(undef, "Error looking up file");
        }
        $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
        if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
                die_error("400 Bad Request", "Object is not a blob");
        }
        open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobl", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)}, "blob") .
                " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)}, "head");
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
        my @rev_color = (qw(light2 dark2));
        my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
        my $current_color = 0;
        my $last_rev;
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        print "<table class=\"blame\">\n";
        print "<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n";
        while (<$fd>) {
                /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40}).*?(\d+)\)\s{1}(\s*.*)/;
                my $full_rev = $1;
                my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
                my $lineno = $2;
                my $data = $3;

                if (!defined $last_rev) {
                        $last_rev = $full_rev;
                } elsif ($last_rev ne $full_rev) {
                        $last_rev = $full_rev;
                        $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
                }
                print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
                print "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$full_rev, file_name=>$file_name)}, esc_html($rev)) . "</td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"linenr\"><a id=\"l$lineno\" href=\"#l$lineno\" class=\"linenr\">" . esc_html($lineno) . "</a></td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n";
        print "</div>";
        close $fd or print "Reading blob failed\n";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blame {
        my $fd;

        if (!gitweb_check_feature('blame')) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
        die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
        $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
        die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
                        or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
        }
        open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-annotate failed");
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobl", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)}, "blob") .
                " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)}, "head");
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob', $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        print <<HTML;
<table class="blame">
  <tr>
    <th>Commit</th>
    <th>Age</th>
    <th>Author</th>
    <th>Line</th>
    <th>Data</th>
  </tr>
HTML
        my @line_class = (qw(light dark));
        my $line_class_len = scalar (@line_class);
        my $line_class_num = $#line_class;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                my $long_rev;
                my $short_rev;
                my $author;
                my $time;
                my $lineno;
                my $data;
                my $age;
                my $age_str;
                my $age_class;

                chomp $line;
                $line_class_num = ($line_class_num + 1) % $line_class_len;

                if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) \+\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
                        $long_rev = $1;
                        $author   = $2;
                        $time     = $3;
                        $lineno   = $4;
                        $data     = $5;
                } else {
                        print qq(  <tr><td colspan="5" class="error">Unable to parse: $line</td></tr>\n);
                        next;
                }
                $short_rev  = substr ($long_rev, 0, 8);
                $age        = time () - $time;
                $age_str    = age_string ($age);
                $age_str    =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
                $age_class  = age_class($age);
                $author     = esc_html ($author);
                $author     =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;

                $data = untabify($data);
                $data = esc_html ($data);

                print <<HTML;
  <tr class="$line_class[$line_class_num]">
    <td class="sha1"><a href="${\href (action=>"commit", hash=>$long_rev)}" class="text">$short_rev..</a></td>
    <td class="$age_class">$age_str</td>
    <td>$author</td>
    <td class="linenr"><a id="$lineno" href="#$lineno" class="linenr">$lineno</a></td>
    <td class="pre">$data</td>
  </tr>
HTML
        } # while (my $line = <$fd>)
        print "</table>\n\n";
        close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
        print "</div>";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tags {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);

        my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/tags");
        if (defined @$taglist) {
                git_tags_body($taglist);
        }
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_heads {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);

        my $taglist = git_get_refs_list("refs/heads");
        if (defined @$taglist) {
                git_heads_body($taglist, $head);
        }
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blob_plain {
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
                        $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
                                or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
                } else {
                        die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
                }
        }
        my $type = shift;
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");

        $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);

        # save as filename, even when no $file_name is given
        my $save_as = "$hash";
        if (defined $file_name) {
                $save_as = $file_name;
        } elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
                $save_as .= '.txt';
        }

        print $cgi->header(-type => "$type", '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
        undef $/;
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
        $/ = "\n";
        close $fd;
}

sub git_blob {
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
                        $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
                                or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
                } else {
                        die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
                }
        }
        my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
        my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
        if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
                close $fd;
                return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
        }
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav = '';
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                $formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)}, "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        $formats_nav .=
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)}, "plain") .
                                " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)}, "head");
                } else {
                        $formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "plain");
                }
                git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        } else {
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
                      "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        my $nr;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $line;
                $nr++;
                $line = untabify($line);
                printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n", $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line);
        }
        close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
        print "</div>";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tree {
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        my $base = $hash_base || $hash;
                        $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "tree");
                }
                if (!defined $hash_base) {
                        $hash_base = $hash;
                }
        }
        $/ = "\0";
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
        my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading tree failed");
        $/ = "\n";

        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
        git_header_html();
        my %base_key = ();
        my $base = "";
        my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                $base_key{hash_base} = $hash_base;
                git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
        } else {
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
                print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
                print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
        }
        if (defined $file_name) {
                $base = esc_html("$file_name/");
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        foreach my $line (@entries) {
                #'100644        blob    0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa        panic.c'
                $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
                my $t_mode = $1;
                my $t_type = $2;
                my $t_hash = $3;
                my $t_name = validate_input($4);
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
                print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t_mode) . "</td>\n";
                if ($t_type eq "blob") {
                        print "<td class=\"list\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key), -class => "list"}, esc_html($t_name)) .
                              "</td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)}, "blob");
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)}, "blame");
                        }
                        print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$t_hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>"$base$t_name")}, "history") .
                              " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name")}, "raw") .
                              "</td>\n";
                } elsif ($t_type eq "tree") {
                        print "<td class=\"list\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)}, esc_html($t_name)) .
                              "</td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)}, "tree") .
                              " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>"$base$t_name")}, "history") .
                              "</td>\n";
                }
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n" .
              "</div>";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_snapshot {

        my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
        my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
        if (!$have_snapshot) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }

        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }

        my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.tar.$suffix";

        print $cgi->header(-type => 'application/x-tar',
                           -content-encoding => $ctype,
                           '-content-disposition' =>
                           "inline; filename=\"$filename\"",
                           -status => '200 OK');

        open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT tar-tree $hash \'$project\' | $command" or
                die_error(undef, "Execute git-tar-tree failed.");
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
        close $fd;

}

sub git_log {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = $head;
        }
        if (!defined $page) {
                $page = 0;
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();

        my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;

        my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);

        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);

        if (!@revlist) {
                my %co = parse_commit($hash);

                git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
                print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
        }
        for (my $i = ($page * 100); $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
                my $commit = $revlist[$i];
                my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
                my %co = parse_commit($commit);
                next if !%co;
                my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'});
                git_print_header_div('commit',
                               "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
                               esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
                               $commit);
                print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
                      "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
                      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
                      "<br/>\n" .
                      "</div>\n" .
                      "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
                      "</div>\n";

                print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
                git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'});
                print "</div>\n";
        }
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_commit {
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
        my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
        my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});

        my $parent = $co{'parent'};
        if (!defined $parent) {
                $parent = "--root";
        }
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', '-M', $parent, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
        my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");

        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
        if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                $expires = "+1d";
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});

        my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
        my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);

        my $formats_nav = '';
        if (defined $file_name && defined $co{'parent'}) {
                my $parent = $co{'parent'};
                $formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_parent=>$parent, file_name=>$file_name)}, "blame");
        }
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        git_print_page_nav('commit', defined $co{'parent'} ? '' : 'commitdiff',
                     $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
                     $formats_nav);

        if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
                git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
        } else {
                git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
        }
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
              "<tr>" .
              "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
        if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
                printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
        } else {
                printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
        }
        print "</td>" .
              "</tr>\n";
        print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
        print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
        print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
        print "<tr>" .
              "<td>tree</td>" .
              "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash), class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
              "</td>" .
              "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)}, "tree");
        if ($have_snapshot) {
                print " | " .  $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$hash)}, "snapshot");
        }
        print "</td>" .
              "</tr>\n";
        my $parents = $co{'parents'};
        foreach my $par (@$parents) {
                print "<tr>" .
                      "<td>parent</td>" .
                      "<td class=\"sha1\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par), class => "list"}, $par) . "</td>" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
                      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "commitdiff") .
                      "</td>" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>".
              "</div>\n";

        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        git_print_log($co{'comment'});
        print "</div>\n";

        git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $parent);

        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blobdiff {
        mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
        git_header_html();
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                my $formats_nav =
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)}, "plain");
                git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        } else {
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
                      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
                      "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
              "<div class=\"diff_info\">blob:" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash_parent, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>($file_parent || $file_name))}, $hash_parent) .
              " -> blob:" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)}, $hash) .
              "</div>\n";
        git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash);
        print "</div>";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blobdiff_plain {
        mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
        print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8');
        git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash, "plain");
}

sub git_commitdiff {
        mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
        if (!defined $hash_parent) {
                $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
        my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");

        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
        if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                $expires = "+1d";
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
        my $formats_nav =
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)}, "plain");
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
        print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
        git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'}, 1); # skip title
        print "<br/>\n";
        foreach my $line (@difftree) {
                # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
                # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
                if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
                        next;
                }
                my $from_mode = $1;
                my $to_mode = $2;
                my $from_id = $3;
                my $to_id = $4;
                my $status = $5;
                my $file = validate_input(unquote($6));
                if ($status eq "A") {
                        print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, $to_id) . "(new)" .
                              "</div>\n";
                        git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file");
                } elsif ($status eq "D") {
                        print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash_parent, file_name=>$file)}, $from_id) . "(deleted)" .
                              "</div>\n";
                        git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null");
                } elsif ($status eq "M") {
                        if ($from_id ne $to_id) {
                                print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
                                      file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
                                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$from_id, hash_base=>$hash_parent, file_name=>$file)}, $from_id) .
                                      " -> " .
                                      file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
                                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$to_id, hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$file)}, $to_id);
                                print "</div>\n";
                                git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file");
                        }
                }
        }
        print "<br/>\n" .
              "</div>";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_commitdiff_plain {
        mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
        if (!defined $hash_parent) {
                $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
        my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading diff-tree failed");

        # try to figure out the next tag after this commit
        my $tagname;
        my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
        open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "HEAD";
        my @commits = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
        foreach my $commit (@commits) {
                if (defined $refs->{$commit}) {
                        $tagname = $refs->{$commit}
                }
                if ($commit eq $hash) {
                        last;
                }
        }

        print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8', '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"git-$hash.patch\"");
        my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
        my $comment = $co{'comment'};
        print "From: $co{'author'}\n" .
              "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n".
              "Subject: $co{'title'}\n";
        if (defined $tagname) {
                print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n";
        }
        print "X-Git-Url: $my_url?p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash\n" .
              "\n";

        foreach my $line (@$comment) {;
                print "$line\n";
        }
        print "---\n\n";

        foreach my $line (@difftree) {
                if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
                        next;
                }
                my $from_id = $3;
                my $to_id = $4;
                my $status = $5;
                my $file = $6;
                if ($status eq "A") {
                        git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
                } elsif ($status eq "D") {
                        git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null", "plain");
                } elsif ($status eq "M") {
                        git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
                }
        }
}

sub git_history {
        if (!defined $hash_base) {
                $hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
        my $ftype;
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
        }
        if (defined $hash) {
                $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
        }
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);

        open my $fd, "-|",
                $GIT, "rev-list", "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name;
        git_history_body($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype);

        close $fd;
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_search {
        if (!defined $searchtext) {
                die_error(undef, "Text field empty");
        }
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
        # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
        # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature :)
        my $commit_search = 1;
        my $author_search = 0;
        my $committer_search = 0;
        my $pickaxe_search = 0;
        if ($searchtext =~ s/^author\\://i) {
                $author_search = 1;
        } elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^committer\\://i) {
                $committer_search = 1;
        } elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^pickaxe\\://i) {
                $commit_search = 0;
                $pickaxe_search = 1;
        }
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);

        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        if ($commit_search) {
                $/ = "\0";
                open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
                while (my $commit_text = <$fd>) {
                        if (!grep m/$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
                                next;
                        }
                        if ($author_search && !grep m/\nauthor .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
                                next;
                        }
                        if ($committer_search && !grep m/\ncommitter .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
                                next;
                        }
                        my @commit_lines = split "\n", $commit_text;
                        my %co = parse_commit(undef, \@commit_lines);
                        if (!%co) {
                                next;
                        }
                        if ($alternate) {
                                print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                        } else {
                                print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                        }
                        $alternate ^= 1;
                        print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
                              "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
                              "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}) -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
                        my $comment = $co{'comment'};
                        foreach my $line (@$comment) {
                                if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
                                        my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
                                        $lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
                                        my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
                                        my $trail = esc_html($3) || "";
                                        $trail = chop_str($trail, 30, 10);
                                        my $text = "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail";
                                        print chop_str($text, 80, 5) . "<br/>\n";
                                }
                        }
                        print "</td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
                              " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
                        print "</td>\n" .
                              "</tr>\n";
                }
                close $fd;
        }

        if ($pickaxe_search) {
                $/ = "\n";
                open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT rev-list $hash | $GIT diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
                undef %co;
                my @files;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        if (%co && $line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
                                my %set;
                                $set{'file'} = $6;
                                $set{'from_id'} = $3;
                                $set{'to_id'} = $4;
                                $set{'id'} = $set{'to_id'};
                                if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
                                        $set{'id'} = $set{'from_id'};
                                }
                                if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
                                        next;
                                }
                                push @files, \%set;
                        } elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/){
                                if (%co) {
                                        if ($alternate) {
                                                print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                                        } else {
                                                print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                                        }
                                        $alternate ^= 1;
                                        print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
                                              "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
                                              "<td>" .
                                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
                                              esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
                                        while (my $setref = shift @files) {
                                                my %set = %$setref;
                                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$set{'id'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'}, file_name=>$set{'file'}), class => "list"},
                                                      "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_html($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
                                                      "<br/>\n";
                                        }
                                        print "</td>\n" .
                                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
                                              " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
                                        print "</td>\n" .
                                              "</tr>\n";
                                }
                                %co = parse_commit($1);
                        }
                }
                close $fd;
        }
        print "</table>\n";
        git_footer_html();
}

sub git_shortlog {
        my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = $head;
        }
        if (!defined $page) {
                $page = 0;
        }
        my $refs = git_get_references();

        my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;

        my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
        my $next_link = '';
        if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
                $next_link =
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$hash, page=>$page+1),
                                 -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        }


        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
        git_print_header_div('summary', $project);

        git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist, $refs, $next_link);

        git_footer_html();
}

## ......................................................................
## feeds (RSS, OPML)

sub git_rss {
        # http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
        open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_get_head_hash($project)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
        print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
        print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
              "<rss version=\"2.0\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\">\n";
        print "<channel>\n";
        print "<title>$project</title>\n".
              "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=summary") . "</link>\n".
              "<description>$project log</description>\n".
              "<language>en</language>\n";

        for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
                my $commit = $revlist[$i];
                my %co = parse_commit($commit);
                # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
                if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'committer_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
                        last;
                }
                my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'});
                open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'} or next;
                my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
                close $fd or next;
                print "<item>\n" .
                      "<title>" .
                      sprintf("%d %s %02d:%02d", $cd{'mday'}, $cd{'month'}, $cd{'hour'}, $cd{'minute'}) . " - " . esc_html($co{'title'}) .
                      "</title>\n" .
                      "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
                      "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
                      "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</guid>\n" .
                      "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</link>\n" .
                      "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
                      "<content:encoded>" .
                      "<![CDATA[\n";
                my $comment = $co{'comment'};
                foreach my $line (@$comment) {
                        $line = decode("utf8", $line, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
                        print "$line<br/>\n";
                }
                print "<br/>\n";
                foreach my $line (@difftree) {
                        if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
                                next;
                        }
                        my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
                        $file = decode("utf8", $file, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
                        print "$file<br/>\n";
                }
                print "]]>\n" .
                      "</content:encoded>\n" .
                      "</item>\n";
        }
        print "</channel></rss>";
}

sub git_opml {
        my @list = git_get_projects_list();

        print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
        print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
              "<opml version=\"1.0\">\n".
              "<head>".
              "  <title>$site_name Git OPML Export</title>\n".
              "</head>\n".
              "<body>\n".
              "<outline text=\"git RSS feeds\">\n";

        foreach my $pr (@list) {
                my %proj = %$pr;
                my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
                if (!defined $head) {
                        next;
                }
                $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
                my %co = parse_commit($head);
                if (!%co) {
                        next;
                }

                my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
                my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
                my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
                print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
        }
        print "</outline>\n".
              "</body>\n".
              "</opml>\n";
}