#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# git-p4.py -- A tool for bidirectional operation between a Perforce depot and git.
#
# Author: Simon Hausmann <simon@lst.de>
# Copyright: 2007 Simon Hausmann <simon@lst.de>
#            2007 Trolltech ASA
# License: MIT <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>
#

import optparse, sys, os, marshal, subprocess, shelve
import tempfile, getopt, os.path, time, platform
import re

verbose = False


def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
    """Build a suitable p4 command line.

    This consolidates building and returning a p4 command line into one
    location. It means that hooking into the environment, or other configuration
    can be done more easily.
    """
    real_cmd = "%s " % "p4"

    user = gitConfig("git-p4.user")
    if len(user) > 0:
        real_cmd += "-u %s " % user

    password = gitConfig("git-p4.password")
    if len(password) > 0:
        real_cmd += "-P %s " % password

    port = gitConfig("git-p4.port")
    if len(port) > 0:
        real_cmd += "-p %s " % port

    host = gitConfig("git-p4.host")
    if len(host) > 0:
        real_cmd += "-h %s " % host

    client = gitConfig("git-p4.client")
    if len(client) > 0:
        real_cmd += "-c %s " % client

    real_cmd += "%s" % (cmd)
    if verbose:
        print real_cmd
    return real_cmd

def chdir(dir):
    if os.name == 'nt':
        os.environ['PWD']=dir
    os.chdir(dir)

def die(msg):
    if verbose:
        raise Exception(msg)
    else:
        sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
        sys.exit(1)

def write_pipe(c, str):
    if verbose:
        sys.stderr.write('Writing pipe: %s\n' % c)

    pipe = os.popen(c, 'w')
    val = pipe.write(str)
    if pipe.close():
        die('Command failed: %s' % c)

    return val

def p4_write_pipe(c, str):
    real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
    return write_pipe(real_cmd, str)

def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
    if verbose:
        sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: %s\n' % c)

    pipe = os.popen(c, 'rb')
    val = pipe.read()
    if pipe.close() and not ignore_error:
        die('Command failed: %s' % c)

    return val

def p4_read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
    real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
    return read_pipe(real_cmd, ignore_error)

def read_pipe_lines(c):
    if verbose:
        sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: %s\n' % c)
    ## todo: check return status
    pipe = os.popen(c, 'rb')
    val = pipe.readlines()
    if pipe.close():
        die('Command failed: %s' % c)

    return val

def p4_read_pipe_lines(c):
    """Specifically invoke p4 on the command supplied. """
    real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
    return read_pipe_lines(real_cmd)

def system(cmd):
    if verbose:
        sys.stderr.write("executing %s\n" % cmd)
    if os.system(cmd) != 0:
        die("command failed: %s" % cmd)

def p4_system(cmd):
    """Specifically invoke p4 as the system command. """
    real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(cmd)
    return system(real_cmd)

def isP4Exec(kind):
    """Determine if a Perforce 'kind' should have execute permission

    'p4 help filetypes' gives a list of the types.  If it starts with 'x',
    or x follows one of a few letters.  Otherwise, if there is an 'x' after
    a plus sign, it is also executable"""
    return (re.search(r"(^[cku]?x)|\+.*x", kind) != None)

def setP4ExecBit(file, mode):
    # Reopens an already open file and changes the execute bit to match
    # the execute bit setting in the passed in mode.

    p4Type = "+x"

    if not isModeExec(mode):
        p4Type = getP4OpenedType(file)
        p4Type = re.sub('^([cku]?)x(.*)', '\\1\\2', p4Type)
        p4Type = re.sub('(.*?\+.*?)x(.*?)', '\\1\\2', p4Type)
        if p4Type[-1] == "+":
            p4Type = p4Type[0:-1]

    p4_system("reopen -t %s %s" % (p4Type, file))

def getP4OpenedType(file):
    # Returns the perforce file type for the given file.

    result = p4_read_pipe("opened %s" % file)
    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)\r?$", result)
    if match:
        return match.group(1)
    else:
        die("Could not determine file type for %s (result: '%s')" % (file, result))

def diffTreePattern():
    # This is a simple generator for the diff tree regex pattern. This could be
    # a class variable if this and parseDiffTreeEntry were a part of a class.
    pattern = re.compile(':(\d+) (\d+) (\w+) (\w+) ([A-Z])(\d+)?\t(.*?)((\t(.*))|$)')
    while True:
        yield pattern

def parseDiffTreeEntry(entry):
    """Parses a single diff tree entry into its component elements.

    See git-diff-tree(1) manpage for details about the format of the diff
    output. This method returns a dictionary with the following elements:

    src_mode - The mode of the source file
    dst_mode - The mode of the destination file
    src_sha1 - The sha1 for the source file
    dst_sha1 - The sha1 fr the destination file
    status - The one letter status of the diff (i.e. 'A', 'M', 'D', etc)
    status_score - The score for the status (applicable for 'C' and 'R'
                   statuses). This is None if there is no score.
    src - The path for the source file.
    dst - The path for the destination file. This is only present for
          copy or renames. If it is not present, this is None.

    If the pattern is not matched, None is returned."""

    match = diffTreePattern().next().match(entry)
    if match:
        return {
            'src_mode': match.group(1),
            'dst_mode': match.group(2),
            'src_sha1': match.group(3),
            'dst_sha1': match.group(4),
            'status': match.group(5),
            'status_score': match.group(6),
            'src': match.group(7),
            'dst': match.group(10)
        }
    return None

def isModeExec(mode):
    # Returns True if the given git mode represents an executable file,
    # otherwise False.
    return mode[-3:] == "755"

def isModeExecChanged(src_mode, dst_mode):
    return isModeExec(src_mode) != isModeExec(dst_mode)

def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None):
    cmd = p4_build_cmd("-G %s" % (cmd))
    if verbose:
        sys.stderr.write("Opening pipe: %s\n" % cmd)

    # Use a temporary file to avoid deadlocks without
    # subprocess.communicate(), which would put another copy
    # of stdout into memory.
    stdin_file = None
    if stdin is not None:
        stdin_file = tempfile.TemporaryFile(prefix='p4-stdin', mode=stdin_mode)
        stdin_file.write(stdin)
        stdin_file.flush()
        stdin_file.seek(0)

    p4 = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True,
                          stdin=stdin_file,
                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

    result = []
    try:
        while True:
            entry = marshal.load(p4.stdout)
            if cb is not None:
                cb(entry)
            else:
                result.append(entry)
    except EOFError:
        pass
    exitCode = p4.wait()
    if exitCode != 0:
        entry = {}
        entry["p4ExitCode"] = exitCode
        result.append(entry)

    return result

def p4Cmd(cmd):
    list = p4CmdList(cmd)
    result = {}
    for entry in list:
        result.update(entry)
    return result;

def p4Where(depotPath):
    if not depotPath.endswith("/"):
        depotPath += "/"
    depotPath = depotPath + "..."
    outputList = p4CmdList("where %s" % depotPath)
    output = None
    for entry in outputList:
        if "depotFile" in entry:
            if entry["depotFile"] == depotPath:
                output = entry
                break
        elif "data" in entry:
            data = entry.get("data")
            space = data.find(" ")
            if data[:space] == depotPath:
                output = entry
                break
    if output == None:
        return ""
    if output["code"] == "error":
        return ""
    clientPath = ""
    if "path" in output:
        clientPath = output.get("path")
    elif "data" in output:
        data = output.get("data")
        lastSpace = data.rfind(" ")
        clientPath = data[lastSpace + 1:]

    if clientPath.endswith("..."):
        clientPath = clientPath[:-3]
    return clientPath

def currentGitBranch():
    return read_pipe("git name-rev HEAD").split(" ")[1].strip()

def isValidGitDir(path):
    if (os.path.exists(path + "/HEAD")
        and os.path.exists(path + "/refs") and os.path.exists(path + "/objects")):
        return True;
    return False

def parseRevision(ref):
    return read_pipe("git rev-parse %s" % ref).strip()

def extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(commit):
    logMessage = ""

    ## fixme: title is first line of commit, not 1st paragraph.
    foundTitle = False
    for log in read_pipe_lines("git cat-file commit %s" % commit):
       if not foundTitle:
           if len(log) == 1:
               foundTitle = True
           continue

       logMessage += log
    return logMessage

def extractSettingsGitLog(log):
    values = {}
    for line in log.split("\n"):
        line = line.strip()
        m = re.search (r"^ *\[git-p4: (.*)\]$", line)
        if not m:
            continue

        assignments = m.group(1).split (':')
        for a in assignments:
            vals = a.split ('=')
            key = vals[0].strip()
            val = ('='.join (vals[1:])).strip()
            if val.endswith ('\"') and val.startswith('"'):
                val = val[1:-1]

            values[key] = val

    paths = values.get("depot-paths")
    if not paths:
        paths = values.get("depot-path")
    if paths:
        values['depot-paths'] = paths.split(',')
    return values

def gitBranchExists(branch):
    proc = subprocess.Popen(["git", "rev-parse", branch],
                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE);
    return proc.wait() == 0;

_gitConfig = {}
def gitConfig(key, args = None): # set args to "--bool", for instance
    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
        argsFilter = ""
        if args != None:
            argsFilter = "%s " % args
        cmd = "git config %s%s" % (argsFilter, key)
        _gitConfig[key] = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True).strip()
    return _gitConfig[key]

def p4BranchesInGit(branchesAreInRemotes = True):
    branches = {}

    cmdline = "git rev-parse --symbolic "
    if branchesAreInRemotes:
        cmdline += " --remotes"
    else:
        cmdline += " --branches"

    for line in read_pipe_lines(cmdline):
        line = line.strip()

        ## only import to p4/
        if not line.startswith('p4/') or line == "p4/HEAD":
            continue
        branch = line

        # strip off p4
        branch = re.sub ("^p4/", "", line)

        branches[branch] = parseRevision(line)
    return branches

def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head = "HEAD"):
    branches = p4BranchesInGit()
    # map from depot-path to branch name
    branchByDepotPath = {}
    for branch in branches.keys():
        tip = branches[branch]
        log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(tip)
        settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
        if settings.has_key("depot-paths"):
            paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
            branchByDepotPath[paths] = "remotes/p4/" + branch

    settings = None
    parent = 0
    while parent < 65535:
        commit = head + "~%s" % parent
        log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(commit)
        settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
        if settings.has_key("depot-paths"):
            paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
            if branchByDepotPath.has_key(paths):
                return [branchByDepotPath[paths], settings]

        parent = parent + 1

    return ["", settings]

def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/", silent=True):
    if not silent:
        print ("Creating/updating branch(es) in %s based on origin branch(es)"
               % localRefPrefix)

    originPrefix = "origin/p4/"

    for line in read_pipe_lines("git rev-parse --symbolic --remotes"):
        line = line.strip()
        if (not line.startswith(originPrefix)) or line.endswith("HEAD"):
            continue

        headName = line[len(originPrefix):]
        remoteHead = localRefPrefix + headName
        originHead = line

        original = extractSettingsGitLog(extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(originHead))
        if (not original.has_key('depot-paths')
            or not original.has_key('change')):
            continue

        update = False
        if not gitBranchExists(remoteHead):
            if verbose:
                print "creating %s" % remoteHead
            update = True
        else:
            settings = extractSettingsGitLog(extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(remoteHead))
            if settings.has_key('change') > 0:
                if settings['depot-paths'] == original['depot-paths']:
                    originP4Change = int(original['change'])
                    p4Change = int(settings['change'])
                    if originP4Change > p4Change:
                        print ("%s (%s) is newer than %s (%s). "
                               "Updating p4 branch from origin."
                               % (originHead, originP4Change,
                                  remoteHead, p4Change))
                        update = True
                else:
                    print ("Ignoring: %s was imported from %s while "
                           "%s was imported from %s"
                           % (originHead, ','.join(original['depot-paths']),
                              remoteHead, ','.join(settings['depot-paths'])))

        if update:
            system("git update-ref %s %s" % (remoteHead, originHead))

def originP4BranchesExist():
        return gitBranchExists("origin") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4/master")

def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange):
    assert depotPaths
    output = p4_read_pipe_lines("changes " + ' '.join (["%s...%s" % (p, changeRange)
                                                        for p in depotPaths]))

    changes = {}
    for line in output:
        changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
        changes[changeNum] = True

    changelist = changes.keys()
    changelist.sort()
    return changelist

def p4PathStartsWith(path, prefix):
    # This method tries to remedy a potential mixed-case issue:
    #
    # If UserA adds  //depot/DirA/file1
    # and UserB adds //depot/dira/file2
    #
    # we may or may not have a problem. If you have core.ignorecase=true,
    # we treat DirA and dira as the same directory
    ignorecase = gitConfig("core.ignorecase", "--bool") == "true"
    if ignorecase:
        return path.lower().startswith(prefix.lower())
    return path.startswith(prefix)

class Command:
    def __init__(self):
        self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
        self.needsGit = True

class P4UserMap:
    def __init__(self):
        self.userMapFromPerforceServer = False

    def getUserCacheFilename(self):
        home = os.environ.get("HOME", os.environ.get("USERPROFILE"))
        return home + "/.gitp4-usercache.txt"

    def getUserMapFromPerforceServer(self):
        if self.userMapFromPerforceServer:
            return
        self.users = {}
        self.emails = {}

        for output in p4CmdList("users"):
            if not output.has_key("User"):
                continue
            self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + " <" + output["Email"] + ">"
            self.emails[output["Email"]] = output["User"]


        s = ''
        for (key, val) in self.users.items():
            s += "%s\t%s\n" % (key.expandtabs(1), val.expandtabs(1))

        open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), "wb").write(s)
        self.userMapFromPerforceServer = True

    def loadUserMapFromCache(self):
        self.users = {}
        self.userMapFromPerforceServer = False
        try:
            cache = open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), "rb")
            lines = cache.readlines()
            cache.close()
            for line in lines:
                entry = line.strip().split("\t")
                self.users[entry[0]] = entry[1]
        except IOError:
            self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()

class P4Debug(Command):
    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        self.options = [
            optparse.make_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
                                 default=False),
            ]
        self.description = "A tool to debug the output of p4 -G."
        self.needsGit = False
        self.verbose = False

    def run(self, args):
        j = 0
        for output in p4CmdList(" ".join(args)):
            print 'Element: %d' % j
            j += 1
            print output
        return True

class P4RollBack(Command):
    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        self.options = [
            optparse.make_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true"),
            optparse.make_option("--local", dest="rollbackLocalBranches", action="store_true")
        ]
        self.description = "A tool to debug the multi-branch import. Don't use :)"
        self.verbose = False
        self.rollbackLocalBranches = False

    def run(self, args):
        if len(args) != 1:
            return False
        maxChange = int(args[0])

        if "p4ExitCode" in p4Cmd("changes -m 1"):
            die("Problems executing p4");

        if self.rollbackLocalBranches:
            refPrefix = "refs/heads/"
            lines = read_pipe_lines("git rev-parse --symbolic --branches")
        else:
            refPrefix = "refs/remotes/"
            lines = read_pipe_lines("git rev-parse --symbolic --remotes")

        for line in lines:
            if self.rollbackLocalBranches or (line.startswith("p4/") and line != "p4/HEAD\n"):
                line = line.strip()
                ref = refPrefix + line
                log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(ref)
                settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)

                depotPaths = settings['depot-paths']
                change = settings['change']

                changed = False

                if len(p4Cmd("changes -m 1 "  + ' '.join (['%s...@%s' % (p, maxChange)
                                                           for p in depotPaths]))) == 0:
                    print "Branch %s did not exist at change %s, deleting." % (ref, maxChange)
                    system("git update-ref -d %s `git rev-parse %s`" % (ref, ref))
                    continue

                while change and int(change) > maxChange:
                    changed = True
                    if self.verbose:
                        print "%s is at %s ; rewinding towards %s" % (ref, change, maxChange)
                    system("git update-ref %s \"%s^\"" % (ref, ref))
                    log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(ref)
                    settings =  extractSettingsGitLog(log)


                    depotPaths = settings['depot-paths']
                    change = settings['change']

                if changed:
                    print "%s rewound to %s" % (ref, change)

        return True

class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        P4UserMap.__init__(self)
        self.options = [
                optparse.make_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true"),
                optparse.make_option("--origin", dest="origin"),
                optparse.make_option("-M", dest="detectRenames", action="store_true"),
                # preserve the user, requires relevant p4 permissions
                optparse.make_option("--preserve-user", dest="preserveUser", action="store_true"),
        ]
        self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
        self.usage += " [name of git branch to submit into perforce depot]"
        self.interactive = True
        self.origin = ""
        self.detectRenames = False
        self.verbose = False
        self.preserveUser = gitConfig("git-p4.preserveUser").lower() == "true"
        self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
        self.myP4UserId = None

    def check(self):
        if len(p4CmdList("opened ...")) > 0:
            die("You have files opened with perforce! Close them before starting the sync.")

    # replaces everything between 'Description:' and the next P4 submit template field with the
    # commit message
    def prepareLogMessage(self, template, message):
        result = ""

        inDescriptionSection = False

        for line in template.split("\n"):
            if line.startswith("#"):
                result += line + "\n"
                continue

            if inDescriptionSection:
                if line.startswith("Files:") or line.startswith("Jobs:"):
                    inDescriptionSection = False
                else:
                    continue
            else:
                if line.startswith("Description:"):
                    inDescriptionSection = True
                    line += "\n"
                    for messageLine in message.split("\n"):
                        line += "\t" + messageLine + "\n"

            result += line + "\n"

        return result

    def p4UserForCommit(self,id):
        # Return the tuple (perforce user,git email) for a given git commit id
        self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()
        gitEmail = read_pipe("git log --max-count=1 --format='%%ae' %s" % id)
        gitEmail = gitEmail.strip()
        if not self.emails.has_key(gitEmail):
            return (None,gitEmail)
        else:
            return (self.emails[gitEmail],gitEmail)

    def checkValidP4Users(self,commits):
        # check if any git authors cannot be mapped to p4 users
        for id in commits:
            (user,email) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
            if not user:
                msg = "Cannot find p4 user for email %s in commit %s." % (email, id)
                if gitConfig('git-p4.allowMissingP4Users').lower() == "true":
                    print "%s" % msg
                else:
                    die("Error: %s\nSet git-p4.allowMissingP4Users to true to allow this." % msg)

    def lastP4Changelist(self):
        # Get back the last changelist number submitted in this client spec. This
        # then gets used to patch up the username in the change. If the same
        # client spec is being used by multiple processes then this might go
        # wrong.
        results = p4CmdList("client -o")        # find the current client
        client = None
        for r in results:
            if r.has_key('Client'):
                client = r['Client']
                break
        if not client:
            die("could not get client spec")
        results = p4CmdList("changes -c %s -m 1" % client)
        for r in results:
            if r.has_key('change'):
                return r['change']
        die("Could not get changelist number for last submit - cannot patch up user details")

    def modifyChangelistUser(self, changelist, newUser):
        # fixup the user field of a changelist after it has been submitted.
        changes = p4CmdList("change -o %s" % changelist)
        if len(changes) != 1:
            die("Bad output from p4 change modifying %s to user %s" %
                (changelist, newUser))

        c = changes[0]
        if c['User'] == newUser: return   # nothing to do
        c['User'] = newUser
        input = marshal.dumps(c)

        result = p4CmdList("change -f -i", stdin=input)
        for r in result:
            if r.has_key('code'):
                if r['code'] == 'error':
                    die("Could not modify user field of changelist %s to %s:%s" % (changelist, newUser, r['data']))
            if r.has_key('data'):
                print("Updated user field for changelist %s to %s" % (changelist, newUser))
                return
        die("Could not modify user field of changelist %s to %s" % (changelist, newUser))

    def canChangeChangelists(self):
        # check to see if we have p4 admin or super-user permissions, either of
        # which are required to modify changelists.
        results = p4CmdList("protects %s" % self.depotPath)
        for r in results:
            if r.has_key('perm'):
                if r['perm'] == 'admin':
                    return 1
                if r['perm'] == 'super':
                    return 1
        return 0

    def p4UserId(self):
        if self.myP4UserId:
            return self.myP4UserId

        results = p4CmdList("user -o")
        for r in results:
            if r.has_key('User'):
                self.myP4UserId = r['User']
                return r['User']
        die("Could not find your p4 user id")

    def p4UserIsMe(self, p4User):
        # return True if the given p4 user is actually me
        me = self.p4UserId()
        if not p4User or p4User != me:
            return False
        else:
            return True

    def prepareSubmitTemplate(self):
        # remove lines in the Files section that show changes to files outside the depot path we're committing into
        template = ""
        inFilesSection = False
        for line in p4_read_pipe_lines("change -o"):
            if line.endswith("\r\n"):
                line = line[:-2] + "\n"
            if inFilesSection:
                if line.startswith("\t"):
                    # path starts and ends with a tab
                    path = line[1:]
                    lastTab = path.rfind("\t")
                    if lastTab != -1:
                        path = path[:lastTab]
                        if not p4PathStartsWith(path, self.depotPath):
                            continue
                else:
                    inFilesSection = False
            else:
                if line.startswith("Files:"):
                    inFilesSection = True

            template += line

        return template

    def applyCommit(self, id):
        print "Applying %s" % (read_pipe("git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline %s" % id))

        (p4User, gitEmail) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)

        if not self.detectRenames:
            # If not explicitly set check the config variable
            self.detectRenames = gitConfig("git-p4.detectRenames")

        if self.detectRenames.lower() == "false" or self.detectRenames == "":
            diffOpts = ""
        elif self.detectRenames.lower() == "true":
            diffOpts = "-M"
        else:
            diffOpts = "-M%s" % self.detectRenames

        detectCopies = gitConfig("git-p4.detectCopies")
        if detectCopies.lower() == "true":
            diffOpts += " -C"
        elif detectCopies != "" and detectCopies.lower() != "false":
            diffOpts += " -C%s" % detectCopies

        if gitConfig("git-p4.detectCopiesHarder", "--bool") == "true":
            diffOpts += " --find-copies-harder"

        diff = read_pipe_lines("git diff-tree -r %s \"%s^\" \"%s\"" % (diffOpts, id, id))
        filesToAdd = set()
        filesToDelete = set()
        editedFiles = set()
        filesToChangeExecBit = {}
        for line in diff:
            diff = parseDiffTreeEntry(line)
            modifier = diff['status']
            path = diff['src']
            if modifier == "M":
                p4_system("edit \"%s\"" % path)
                if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
                    filesToChangeExecBit[path] = diff['dst_mode']
                editedFiles.add(path)
            elif modifier == "A":
                filesToAdd.add(path)
                filesToChangeExecBit[path] = diff['dst_mode']
                if path in filesToDelete:
                    filesToDelete.remove(path)
            elif modifier == "D":
                filesToDelete.add(path)
                if path in filesToAdd:
                    filesToAdd.remove(path)
            elif modifier == "C":
                src, dest = diff['src'], diff['dst']
                p4_system("integrate -Dt \"%s\" \"%s\"" % (src, dest))
                if diff['src_sha1'] != diff['dst_sha1']:
                    p4_system("edit \"%s\"" % (dest))
                if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
                    p4_system("edit \"%s\"" % (dest))
                    filesToChangeExecBit[dest] = diff['dst_mode']
                os.unlink(dest)
                editedFiles.add(dest)
            elif modifier == "R":
                src, dest = diff['src'], diff['dst']
                p4_system("integrate -Dt \"%s\" \"%s\"" % (src, dest))
                if diff['src_sha1'] != diff['dst_sha1']:
                    p4_system("edit \"%s\"" % (dest))
                if isModeExecChanged(diff['src_mode'], diff['dst_mode']):
                    p4_system("edit \"%s\"" % (dest))
                    filesToChangeExecBit[dest] = diff['dst_mode']
                os.unlink(dest)
                editedFiles.add(dest)
                filesToDelete.add(src)
            else:
                die("unknown modifier %s for %s" % (modifier, path))

        diffcmd = "git format-patch -k --stdout \"%s^\"..\"%s\"" % (id, id)
        patchcmd = diffcmd + " | git apply "
        tryPatchCmd = patchcmd + "--check -"
        applyPatchCmd = patchcmd + "--check --apply -"

        if os.system(tryPatchCmd) != 0:
            print "Unfortunately applying the change failed!"
            print "What do you want to do?"
            response = "x"
            while response != "s" and response != "a" and response != "w":
                response = raw_input("[s]kip this patch / [a]pply the patch forcibly "
                                     "and with .rej files / [w]rite the patch to a file (patch.txt) ")
            if response == "s":
                print "Skipping! Good luck with the next patches..."
                for f in editedFiles:
                    p4_system("revert \"%s\"" % f);
                for f in filesToAdd:
                    system("rm %s" %f)
                return
            elif response == "a":
                os.system(applyPatchCmd)
                if len(filesToAdd) > 0:
                    print "You may also want to call p4 add on the following files:"
                    print " ".join(filesToAdd)
                if len(filesToDelete):
                    print "The following files should be scheduled for deletion with p4 delete:"
                    print " ".join(filesToDelete)
                die("Please resolve and submit the conflict manually and "
                    + "continue afterwards with git-p4 submit --continue")
            elif response == "w":
                system(diffcmd + " > patch.txt")
                print "Patch saved to patch.txt in %s !" % self.clientPath
                die("Please resolve and submit the conflict manually and "
                    "continue afterwards with git-p4 submit --continue")

        system(applyPatchCmd)

        for f in filesToAdd:
            p4_system("add \"%s\"" % f)
        for f in filesToDelete:
            p4_system("revert \"%s\"" % f)
            p4_system("delete \"%s\"" % f)

        # Set/clear executable bits
        for f in filesToChangeExecBit.keys():
            mode = filesToChangeExecBit[f]
            setP4ExecBit(f, mode)

        logMessage = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(id)
        logMessage = logMessage.strip()

        template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate()

        if self.interactive:
            submitTemplate = self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage)

            if self.preserveUser:
               submitTemplate = submitTemplate + ("\n######## Actual user %s, modified after commit\n" % p4User)

            if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
                del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
            diff = ""
            for editedFile in editedFiles:
                diff += p4_read_pipe("diff -du %r" % editedFile)

            newdiff = ""
            for newFile in filesToAdd:
                newdiff += "==== new file ====\n"
                newdiff += "--- /dev/null\n"
                newdiff += "+++ %s\n" % newFile
                f = open(newFile, "r")
                for line in f.readlines():
                    newdiff += "+" + line
                f.close()

            if self.checkAuthorship and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
                submitTemplate += "######## git author %s does not match your p4 account.\n" % gitEmail
                submitTemplate += "######## Use git-p4 option --preserve-user to modify authorship\n"
                submitTemplate += "######## Use git-p4 config git-p4.skipUserNameCheck hides this message.\n"

            separatorLine = "######## everything below this line is just the diff #######\n"

            [handle, fileName] = tempfile.mkstemp()
            tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+")
            if self.isWindows:
                submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\n", "\r\n")
                separatorLine = separatorLine.replace("\n", "\r\n")
                newdiff = newdiff.replace("\n", "\r\n")
            tmpFile.write(submitTemplate + separatorLine + diff + newdiff)
            tmpFile.close()
            mtime = os.stat(fileName).st_mtime
            if os.environ.has_key("P4EDITOR"):
                editor = os.environ.get("P4EDITOR")
            else:
                editor = read_pipe("git var GIT_EDITOR").strip()
            system(editor + " " + fileName)

            if gitConfig("git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck") == "true":
                checkModTime = False
            else:
                checkModTime = True

            response = "y"
            if checkModTime and (os.stat(fileName).st_mtime <= mtime):
                response = "x"
                while response != "y" and response != "n":
                    response = raw_input("Submit template unchanged. Submit anyway? [y]es, [n]o (skip this patch) ")

            if response == "y":
                tmpFile = open(fileName, "rb")
                message = tmpFile.read()
                tmpFile.close()
                submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
                if self.isWindows:
                    submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\r\n", "\n")
                p4_write_pipe("submit -i", submitTemplate)

                if self.preserveUser:
                    if p4User:
                        # Get last changelist number. Cannot easily get it from
                        # the submit command output as the output is unmarshalled.
                        changelist = self.lastP4Changelist()
                        self.modifyChangelistUser(changelist, p4User)

            else:
                for f in editedFiles:
                    p4_system("revert \"%s\"" % f);
                for f in filesToAdd:
                    p4_system("revert \"%s\"" % f);
                    system("rm %s" %f)

            os.remove(fileName)
        else:
            fileName = "submit.txt"
            file = open(fileName, "w+")
            file.write(self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage))
            file.close()
            print ("Perforce submit template written as %s. "
                   + "Please review/edit and then use p4 submit -i < %s to submit directly!"
                   % (fileName, fileName))

    def run(self, args):
        if len(args) == 0:
            self.master = currentGitBranch()
            if len(self.master) == 0 or not gitBranchExists("refs/heads/%s" % self.master):
                die("Detecting current git branch failed!")
        elif len(args) == 1:
            self.master = args[0]
        else:
            return False

        allowSubmit = gitConfig("git-p4.allowSubmit")
        if len(allowSubmit) > 0 and not self.master in allowSubmit.split(","):
            die("%s is not in git-p4.allowSubmit" % self.master)

        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
        self.depotPath = settings['depot-paths'][0]
        if len(self.origin) == 0:
            self.origin = upstream

        if self.preserveUser:
            if not self.canChangeChangelists():
                die("Cannot preserve user names without p4 super-user or admin permissions")

        if self.verbose:
            print "Origin branch is " + self.origin

        if len(self.depotPath) == 0:
            print "Internal error: cannot locate perforce depot path from existing branches"
            sys.exit(128)

        self.clientPath = p4Where(self.depotPath)

        if len(self.clientPath) == 0:
            print "Error: Cannot locate perforce checkout of %s in client view" % self.depotPath
            sys.exit(128)

        print "Perforce checkout for depot path %s located at %s" % (self.depotPath, self.clientPath)
        self.oldWorkingDirectory = os.getcwd()

        chdir(self.clientPath)
        print "Synchronizing p4 checkout..."
        p4_system("sync ...")

        self.check()

        commits = []
        for line in read_pipe_lines("git rev-list --no-merges %s..%s" % (self.origin, self.master)):
            commits.append(line.strip())
        commits.reverse()

        if self.preserveUser or (gitConfig("git-p4.skipUserNameCheck") == "true"):
            self.checkAuthorship = False
        else:
            self.checkAuthorship = True

        if self.preserveUser:
            self.checkValidP4Users(commits)

        while len(commits) > 0:
            commit = commits[0]
            commits = commits[1:]
            self.applyCommit(commit)
            if not self.interactive:
                break

        if len(commits) == 0:
            print "All changes applied!"
            chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)

            sync = P4Sync()
            sync.run([])

            rebase = P4Rebase()
            rebase.rebase()

        return True

class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
    delete_actions = ( "delete", "move/delete", "purge" )

    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        P4UserMap.__init__(self)
        self.options = [
                optparse.make_option("--branch", dest="branch"),
                optparse.make_option("--detect-branches", dest="detectBranches", action="store_true"),
                optparse.make_option("--changesfile", dest="changesFile"),
                optparse.make_option("--silent", dest="silent", action="store_true"),
                optparse.make_option("--detect-labels", dest="detectLabels", action="store_true"),
                optparse.make_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true"),
                optparse.make_option("--import-local", dest="importIntoRemotes", action="store_false",
                                     help="Import into refs/heads/ , not refs/remotes"),
                optparse.make_option("--max-changes", dest="maxChanges"),
                optparse.make_option("--keep-path", dest="keepRepoPath", action='store_true',
                                     help="Keep entire BRANCH/DIR/SUBDIR prefix during import"),
                optparse.make_option("--use-client-spec", dest="useClientSpec", action='store_true',
                                     help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec")
        ]
        self.description = """Imports from Perforce into a git repository.\n
    example:
    //depot/my/project/ -- to import the current head
    //depot/my/project/@all -- to import everything
    //depot/my/project/@1,6 -- to import only from revision 1 to 6

    (a ... is not needed in the path p4 specification, it's added implicitly)"""

        self.usage += " //depot/path[@revRange]"
        self.silent = False
        self.createdBranches = set()
        self.committedChanges = set()
        self.branch = ""
        self.detectBranches = False
        self.detectLabels = False
        self.changesFile = ""
        self.syncWithOrigin = True
        self.verbose = False
        self.importIntoRemotes = True
        self.maxChanges = ""
        self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
        self.keepRepoPath = False
        self.depotPaths = None
        self.p4BranchesInGit = []
        self.cloneExclude = []
        self.useClientSpec = False
        self.clientSpecDirs = []

        if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
            self.syncWithOrigin = False

    #
    # P4 wildcards are not allowed in filenames.  P4 complains
    # if you simply add them, but you can force it with "-f", in
    # which case it translates them into %xx encoding internally.
    # Search for and fix just these four characters.  Do % last so
    # that fixing it does not inadvertently create new %-escapes.
    #
    def wildcard_decode(self, path):
        # Cannot have * in a filename in windows; untested as to
        # what p4 would do in such a case.
        if not self.isWindows:
            path = path.replace("%2A", "*")
        path = path.replace("%23", "#") \
                   .replace("%40", "@") \
                   .replace("%25", "%")
        return path

    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit):
        self.cloneExclude = [re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", path)
                             for path in self.cloneExclude]
        files = []
        fnum = 0
        while commit.has_key("depotFile%s" % fnum):
            path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]

            if [p for p in self.cloneExclude
                if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]:
                found = False
            else:
                found = [p for p in self.depotPaths
                         if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
            if not found:
                fnum = fnum + 1
                continue

            file = {}
            file["path"] = path
            file["rev"] = commit["rev%s" % fnum]
            file["action"] = commit["action%s" % fnum]
            file["type"] = commit["type%s" % fnum]
            files.append(file)
            fnum = fnum + 1
        return files

    def stripRepoPath(self, path, prefixes):
        if self.useClientSpec:

            # if using the client spec, we use the output directory
            # specified in the client.  For example, a view
            #   //depot/foo/branch/... //client/branch/foo/...
            # will end up putting all foo/branch files into
            #  branch/foo/
            for val in self.clientSpecDirs:
                if path.startswith(val[0]):
                    # replace the depot path with the client path
                    path = path.replace(val[0], val[1][1])
                    # now strip out the client (//client/...)
                    path = re.sub("^(//[^/]+/)", '', path)
                    # the rest is all path
                    return path

        if self.keepRepoPath:
            prefixes = [re.sub("^(//[^/]+/).*", r'\1', prefixes[0])]

        for p in prefixes:
            if p4PathStartsWith(path, p):
                path = path[len(p):]

        return path

    def splitFilesIntoBranches(self, commit):
        branches = {}
        fnum = 0
        while commit.has_key("depotFile%s" % fnum):
            path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
            found = [p for p in self.depotPaths
                     if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
            if not found:
                fnum = fnum + 1
                continue

            file = {}
            file["path"] = path
            file["rev"] = commit["rev%s" % fnum]
            file["action"] = commit["action%s" % fnum]
            file["type"] = commit["type%s" % fnum]
            fnum = fnum + 1

            relPath = self.stripRepoPath(path, self.depotPaths)

            for branch in self.knownBranches.keys():

                # add a trailing slash so that a commit into qt/4.2foo doesn't end up in qt/4.2
                if relPath.startswith(branch + "/"):
                    if branch not in branches:
                        branches[branch] = []
                    branches[branch].append(file)
                    break

        return branches

    # output one file from the P4 stream
    # - helper for streamP4Files

    def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
        if file["type"] == "apple":
            print "\nfile %s is a strange apple file that forks. Ignoring" % \
                file['depotFile']
            return

        relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['depotFile'], self.branchPrefixes)
        relPath = self.wildcard_decode(relPath)
        if verbose:
            sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % relPath)

        mode = "644"
        if isP4Exec(file["type"]):
            mode = "755"
        elif file["type"] == "symlink":
            mode = "120000"
            # p4 print on a symlink contains "target\n", so strip it off
            data = ''.join(contents)
            contents = [data[:-1]]

        if self.isWindows and file["type"].endswith("text"):
            mangled = []
            for data in contents:
                data = data.replace("\r\n", "\n")
                mangled.append(data)
            contents = mangled

        if file['type'] in ('text+ko', 'unicode+ko', 'binary+ko'):
            contents = map(lambda text: re.sub(r'(?i)\$(Id|Header):[^$]*\$',r'$\1$', text), contents)
        elif file['type'] in ('text+k', 'ktext', 'kxtext', 'unicode+k', 'binary+k'):
            contents = map(lambda text: re.sub(r'\$(Id|Header|Author|Date|DateTime|Change|File|Revision):[^$\n]*\$',r'$\1$', text), contents)

        self.gitStream.write("M %s inline %s\n" % (mode, relPath))

        # total length...
        length = 0
        for d in contents:
            length = length + len(d)

        self.gitStream.write("data %d\n" % length)
        for d in contents:
            self.gitStream.write(d)
        self.gitStream.write("\n")

    def streamOneP4Deletion(self, file):
        relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['path'], self.branchPrefixes)
        if verbose:
            sys.stderr.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
        self.gitStream.write("D %s\n" % relPath)

    # handle another chunk of streaming data
    def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):

        if marshalled.has_key('depotFile') and self.stream_have_file_info:
            # start of a new file - output the old one first
            self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)
            self.stream_file = {}
            self.stream_contents = []
            self.stream_have_file_info = False

        # pick up the new file information... for the
        # 'data' field we need to append to our array
        for k in marshalled.keys():
            if k == 'data':
                self.stream_contents.append(marshalled['data'])
            else:
                self.stream_file[k] = marshalled[k]

        self.stream_have_file_info = True

    # Stream directly from "p4 files" into "git fast-import"
    def streamP4Files(self, files):
        filesForCommit = []
        filesToRead = []
        filesToDelete = []

        for f in files:
            includeFile = True
            for val in self.clientSpecDirs:
                if f['path'].startswith(val[0]):
                    if val[1][0] <= 0:
                        includeFile = False
                    break

            if includeFile:
                filesForCommit.append(f)
                if f['action'] in self.delete_actions:
                    filesToDelete.append(f)
                else:
                    filesToRead.append(f)

        # deleted files...
        for f in filesToDelete:
            self.streamOneP4Deletion(f)

        if len(filesToRead) > 0:
            self.stream_file = {}
            self.stream_contents = []
            self.stream_have_file_info = False

            # curry self argument
            def streamP4FilesCbSelf(entry):
                self.streamP4FilesCb(entry)

            p4CmdList("-x - print",
                '\n'.join(['%s#%s' % (f['path'], f['rev'])
                                                  for f in filesToRead]),
                cb=streamP4FilesCbSelf)

            # do the last chunk
            if self.stream_file.has_key('depotFile'):
                self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)

    def commit(self, details, files, branch, branchPrefixes, parent = ""):
        epoch = details["time"]
        author = details["user"]
        self.branchPrefixes = branchPrefixes

        if self.verbose:
            print "commit into %s" % branch

        # start with reading files; if that fails, we should not
        # create a commit.
        new_files = []
        for f in files:
            if [p for p in branchPrefixes if p4PathStartsWith(f['path'], p)]:
                new_files.append (f)
            else:
                sys.stderr.write("Ignoring file outside of prefix: %s\n" % f['path'])

        self.gitStream.write("commit %s\n" % branch)
#        gitStream.write("mark :%s\n" % details["change"])
        self.committedChanges.add(int(details["change"]))
        committer = ""
        if author not in self.users:
            self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()
        if author in self.users:
            committer = "%s %s %s" % (self.users[author], epoch, self.tz)
        else:
            committer = "%s <a@b> %s %s" % (author, epoch, self.tz)

        self.gitStream.write("committer %s\n" % committer)

        self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
        self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
        self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s"
                             % (','.join (branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
        if len(details['options']) > 0:
            self.gitStream.write(": options = %s" % details['options'])
        self.gitStream.write("]\nEOT\n\n")

        if len(parent) > 0:
            if self.verbose:
                print "parent %s" % parent
            self.gitStream.write("from %s\n" % parent)

        self.streamP4Files(new_files)
        self.gitStream.write("\n")

        change = int(details["change"])

        if self.labels.has_key(change):
            label = self.labels[change]
            labelDetails = label[0]
            labelRevisions = label[1]
            if self.verbose:
                print "Change %s is labelled %s" % (change, labelDetails)

            files = p4CmdList("files " + ' '.join (["%s...@%s" % (p, change)
                                                    for p in branchPrefixes]))

            if len(files) == len(labelRevisions):

                cleanedFiles = {}
                for info in files:
                    if info["action"] in self.delete_actions:
                        continue
                    cleanedFiles[info["depotFile"]] = info["rev"]

                if cleanedFiles == labelRevisions:
                    self.gitStream.write("tag tag_%s\n" % labelDetails["label"])
                    self.gitStream.write("from %s\n" % branch)

                    owner = labelDetails["Owner"]
                    tagger = ""
                    if author in self.users:
                        tagger = "%s %s %s" % (self.users[owner], epoch, self.tz)
                    else:
                        tagger = "%s <a@b> %s %s" % (owner, epoch, self.tz)
                    self.gitStream.write("tagger %s\n" % tagger)
                    self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
                    self.gitStream.write(labelDetails["Description"])
                    self.gitStream.write("EOT\n\n")

                else:
                    if not self.silent:
                        print ("Tag %s does not match with change %s: files do not match."
                               % (labelDetails["label"], change))

            else:
                if not self.silent:
                    print ("Tag %s does not match with change %s: file count is different."
                           % (labelDetails["label"], change))

    def getLabels(self):
        self.labels = {}

        l = p4CmdList("labels %s..." % ' '.join (self.depotPaths))
        if len(l) > 0 and not self.silent:
            print "Finding files belonging to labels in %s" % `self.depotPaths`

        for output in l:
            label = output["label"]
            revisions = {}
            newestChange = 0
            if self.verbose:
                print "Querying files for label %s" % label
            for file in p4CmdList("files "
                                  +  ' '.join (["%s...@%s" % (p, label)
                                                for p in self.depotPaths])):
                revisions[file["depotFile"]] = file["rev"]
                change = int(file["change"])
                if change > newestChange:
                    newestChange = change

            self.labels[newestChange] = [output, revisions]

        if self.verbose:
            print "Label changes: %s" % self.labels.keys()

    def guessProjectName(self):
        for p in self.depotPaths:
            if p.endswith("/"):
                p = p[:-1]
            p = p[p.strip().rfind("/") + 1:]
            if not p.endswith("/"):
               p += "/"
            return p

    def getBranchMapping(self):
        lostAndFoundBranches = set()

        user = gitConfig("git-p4.branchUser")
        if len(user) > 0:
            command = "branches -u %s" % user
        else:
            command = "branches"

        for info in p4CmdList(command):
            details = p4Cmd("branch -o %s" % info["branch"])
            viewIdx = 0
            while details.has_key("View%s" % viewIdx):
                paths = details["View%s" % viewIdx].split(" ")
                viewIdx = viewIdx + 1
                # require standard //depot/foo/... //depot/bar/... mapping
                if len(paths) != 2 or not paths[0].endswith("/...") or not paths[1].endswith("/..."):
                    continue
                source = paths[0]
                destination = paths[1]
                ## HACK
                if p4PathStartsWith(source, self.depotPaths[0]) and p4PathStartsWith(destination, self.depotPaths[0]):
                    source = source[len(self.depotPaths[0]):-4]
                    destination = destination[len(self.depotPaths[0]):-4]

                    if destination in self.knownBranches:
                        if not self.silent:
                            print "p4 branch %s defines a mapping from %s to %s" % (info["branch"], source, destination)
                            print "but there exists another mapping from %s to %s already!" % (self.knownBranches[destination], destination)
                        continue

                    self.knownBranches[destination] = source

                    lostAndFoundBranches.discard(destination)

                    if source not in self.knownBranches:
                        lostAndFoundBranches.add(source)


        for branch in lostAndFoundBranches:
            self.knownBranches[branch] = branch

    def getBranchMappingFromGitBranches(self):
        branches = p4BranchesInGit(self.importIntoRemotes)
        for branch in branches.keys():
            if branch == "master":
                branch = "main"
            else:
                branch = branch[len(self.projectName):]
            self.knownBranches[branch] = branch

    def listExistingP4GitBranches(self):
        # branches holds mapping from name to commit
        branches = p4BranchesInGit(self.importIntoRemotes)
        self.p4BranchesInGit = branches.keys()
        for branch in branches.keys():
            self.initialParents[self.refPrefix + branch] = branches[branch]

    def updateOptionDict(self, d):
        option_keys = {}
        if self.keepRepoPath:
            option_keys['keepRepoPath'] = 1

        d["options"] = ' '.join(sorted(option_keys.keys()))

    def readOptions(self, d):
        self.keepRepoPath = (d.has_key('options')
                             and ('keepRepoPath' in d['options']))

    def gitRefForBranch(self, branch):
        if branch == "main":
            return self.refPrefix + "master"

        if len(branch) <= 0:
            return branch

        return self.refPrefix + self.projectName + branch

    def gitCommitByP4Change(self, ref, change):
        if self.verbose:
            print "looking in ref " + ref + " for change %s using bisect..." % change

        earliestCommit = ""
        latestCommit = parseRevision(ref)

        while True:
            if self.verbose:
                print "trying: earliest %s latest %s" % (earliestCommit, latestCommit)
            next = read_pipe("git rev-list --bisect %s %s" % (latestCommit, earliestCommit)).strip()
            if len(next) == 0:
                if self.verbose:
                    print "argh"
                return ""
            log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(next)
            settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
            currentChange = int(settings['change'])
            if self.verbose:
                print "current change %s" % currentChange

            if currentChange == change:
                if self.verbose:
                    print "found %s" % next
                return next

            if currentChange < change:
                earliestCommit = "^%s" % next
            else:
                latestCommit = "%s" % next

        return ""

    def importNewBranch(self, branch, maxChange):
        # make fast-import flush all changes to disk and update the refs using the checkpoint
        # command so that we can try to find the branch parent in the git history
        self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n");
        self.gitStream.flush();
        branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
        range = "@1,%s" % maxChange
        #print "prefix" + branchPrefix
        changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range)
        if len(changes) <= 0:
            return False
        firstChange = changes[0]
        #print "first change in branch: %s" % firstChange
        sourceBranch = self.knownBranches[branch]
        sourceDepotPath = self.depotPaths[0] + sourceBranch
        sourceRef = self.gitRefForBranch(sourceBranch)
        #print "source " + sourceBranch

        branchParentChange = int(p4Cmd("changes -m 1 %s...@1,%s" % (sourceDepotPath, firstChange))["change"])
        #print "branch parent: %s" % branchParentChange
        gitParent = self.gitCommitByP4Change(sourceRef, branchParentChange)
        if len(gitParent) > 0:
            self.initialParents[self.gitRefForBranch(branch)] = gitParent
            #print "parent git commit: %s" % gitParent

        self.importChanges(changes)
        return True

    def importChanges(self, changes):
        cnt = 1
        for change in changes:
            description = p4Cmd("describe %s" % change)
            self.updateOptionDict(description)

            if not self.silent:
                sys.stdout.write("\rImporting revision %s (%s%%)" % (change, cnt * 100 / len(changes)))
                sys.stdout.flush()
            cnt = cnt + 1

            try:
                if self.detectBranches:
                    branches = self.splitFilesIntoBranches(description)
                    for branch in branches.keys():
                        ## HACK  --hwn
                        branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"

                        parent = ""

                        filesForCommit = branches[branch]

                        if self.verbose:
                            print "branch is %s" % branch

                        self.updatedBranches.add(branch)

                        if branch not in self.createdBranches:
                            self.createdBranches.add(branch)
                            parent = self.knownBranches[branch]
                            if parent == branch:
                                parent = ""
                            else:
                                fullBranch = self.projectName + branch
                                if fullBranch not in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                                    if not self.silent:
                                        print("\n    Importing new branch %s" % fullBranch);
                                    if self.importNewBranch(branch, change - 1):
                                        parent = ""
                                        self.p4BranchesInGit.append(fullBranch)
                                    if not self.silent:
                                        print("\n    Resuming with change %s" % change);

                                if self.verbose:
                                    print "parent determined through known branches: %s" % parent

                        branch = self.gitRefForBranch(branch)
                        parent = self.gitRefForBranch(parent)

                        if self.verbose:
                            print "looking for initial parent for %s; current parent is %s" % (branch, parent)

                        if len(parent) == 0 and branch in self.initialParents:
                            parent = self.initialParents[branch]
                            del self.initialParents[branch]

                        self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, [branchPrefix], parent)
                else:
                    files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description)
                    self.commit(description, files, self.branch, self.depotPaths,
                                self.initialParent)
                    self.initialParent = ""
            except IOError:
                print self.gitError.read()
                sys.exit(1)

    def importHeadRevision(self, revision):
        print "Doing initial import of %s from revision %s into %s" % (' '.join(self.depotPaths), revision, self.branch)

        details = {}
        details["user"] = "git perforce import user"
        details["desc"] = ("Initial import of %s from the state at revision %s\n"
                           % (' '.join(self.depotPaths), revision))
        details["change"] = revision
        newestRevision = 0

        fileCnt = 0
        for info in p4CmdList("files "
                              +  ' '.join(["%s...%s"
                                           % (p, revision)
                                           for p in self.depotPaths])):

            if 'code' in info and info['code'] == 'error':
                sys.stderr.write("p4 returned an error: %s\n"
                                 % info['data'])
                if info['data'].find("must refer to client") >= 0:
                    sys.stderr.write("This particular p4 error is misleading.\n")
                    sys.stderr.write("Perhaps the depot path was misspelled.\n");
                    sys.stderr.write("Depot path:  %s\n" % " ".join(self.depotPaths))
                sys.exit(1)
            if 'p4ExitCode' in info:
                sys.stderr.write("p4 exitcode: %s\n" % info['p4ExitCode'])
                sys.exit(1)


            change = int(info["change"])
            if change > newestRevision:
                newestRevision = change

            if info["action"] in self.delete_actions:
                # don't increase the file cnt, otherwise details["depotFile123"] will have gaps!
                #fileCnt = fileCnt + 1
                continue

            for prop in ["depotFile", "rev", "action", "type" ]:
                details["%s%s" % (prop, fileCnt)] = info[prop]

            fileCnt = fileCnt + 1

        details["change"] = newestRevision

        # Use time from top-most change so that all git-p4 clones of
        # the same p4 repo have the same commit SHA1s.
        res = p4CmdList("describe -s %d" % newestRevision)
        newestTime = None
        for r in res:
            if r.has_key('time'):
                newestTime = int(r['time'])
        if newestTime is None:
            die("\"describe -s\" on newest change %d did not give a time")
        details["time"] = newestTime

        self.updateOptionDict(details)
        try:
            self.commit(details, self.extractFilesFromCommit(details), self.branch, self.depotPaths)
        except IOError:
            print "IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?"
            print self.gitError.read()


    def getClientSpec(self):
        specList = p4CmdList( "client -o" )
        temp = {}
        for entry in specList:
            for k,v in entry.iteritems():
                if k.startswith("View"):

                    # p4 has these %%1 to %%9 arguments in specs to
                    # reorder paths; which we can't handle (yet :)
                    if re.match('%%\d', v) != None:
                        print "Sorry, can't handle %%n arguments in client specs"
                        sys.exit(1)

                    if v.startswith('"'):
                        start = 1
                    else:
                        start = 0
                    index = v.find("...")

                    # save the "client view"; i.e the RHS of the view
                    # line that tells the client where to put the
                    # files for this view.
                    cv = v[index+3:].strip() # +3 to remove previous '...'

                    # if the client view doesn't end with a
                    # ... wildcard, then we're going to mess up the
                    # output directory, so fail gracefully.
                    if not cv.endswith('...'):
                        print 'Sorry, client view in "%s" needs to end with wildcard' % (k)
                        sys.exit(1)
                    cv=cv[:-3]

                    # now save the view; +index means included, -index
                    # means it should be filtered out.
                    v = v[start:index]
                    if v.startswith("-"):
                        v = v[1:]
                        include = -len(v)
                    else:
                        include = len(v)

                    temp[v] = (include, cv)

        self.clientSpecDirs = temp.items()
        self.clientSpecDirs.sort( lambda x, y: abs( y[1][0] ) - abs( x[1][0] ) )

    def run(self, args):
        self.depotPaths = []
        self.changeRange = ""
        self.initialParent = ""
        self.previousDepotPaths = []

        # map from branch depot path to parent branch
        self.knownBranches = {}
        self.initialParents = {}
        self.hasOrigin = originP4BranchesExist()
        if not self.syncWithOrigin:
            self.hasOrigin = False

        if self.importIntoRemotes:
            self.refPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/"
        else:
            self.refPrefix = "refs/heads/p4/"

        if self.syncWithOrigin and self.hasOrigin:
            if not self.silent:
                print "Syncing with origin first by calling git fetch origin"
            system("git fetch origin")

        if len(self.branch) == 0:
            self.branch = self.refPrefix + "master"
            if gitBranchExists("refs/heads/p4") and self.importIntoRemotes:
                system("git update-ref %s refs/heads/p4" % self.branch)
                system("git branch -D p4");
            # create it /after/ importing, when master exists
            if not gitBranchExists(self.refPrefix + "HEAD") and self.importIntoRemotes and gitBranchExists(self.branch):
                system("git symbolic-ref %sHEAD %s" % (self.refPrefix, self.branch))

        if self.useClientSpec or gitConfig("git-p4.useclientspec") == "true":
            self.getClientSpec()

        # TODO: should always look at previous commits,
        # merge with previous imports, if possible.
        if args == []:
            if self.hasOrigin:
                createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(self.refPrefix, self.silent)
            self.listExistingP4GitBranches()

            if len(self.p4BranchesInGit) > 1:
                if not self.silent:
                    print "Importing from/into multiple branches"
                self.detectBranches = True

            if self.verbose:
                print "branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit

            p4Change = 0
            for branch in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                logMsg =  extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(self.refPrefix + branch)

                settings = extractSettingsGitLog(logMsg)

                self.readOptions(settings)
                if (settings.has_key('depot-paths')
                    and settings.has_key ('change')):
                    change = int(settings['change']) + 1
                    p4Change = max(p4Change, change)

                    depotPaths = sorted(settings['depot-paths'])
                    if self.previousDepotPaths == []:
                        self.previousDepotPaths = depotPaths
                    else:
                        paths = []
                        for (prev, cur) in zip(self.previousDepotPaths, depotPaths):
                            prev_list = prev.split("/")
                            cur_list = cur.split("/")
                            for i in range(0, min(len(cur_list), len(prev_list))):
                                if cur_list[i] <> prev_list[i]:
                                    i = i - 1
                                    break

                            paths.append ("/".join(cur_list[:i + 1]))

                        self.previousDepotPaths = paths

            if p4Change > 0:
                self.depotPaths = sorted(self.previousDepotPaths)
                self.changeRange = "@%s,#head" % p4Change
                if not self.detectBranches:
                    self.initialParent = parseRevision(self.branch)
                if not self.silent and not self.detectBranches:
                    print "Performing incremental import into %s git branch" % self.branch

        if not self.branch.startswith("refs/"):
            self.branch = "refs/heads/" + self.branch

        if len(args) == 0 and self.depotPaths:
            if not self.silent:
                print "Depot paths: %s" % ' '.join(self.depotPaths)
        else:
            if self.depotPaths and self.depotPaths != args:
                print ("previous import used depot path %s and now %s was specified. "
                       "This doesn't work!" % (' '.join (self.depotPaths),
                                               ' '.join (args)))
                sys.exit(1)

            self.depotPaths = sorted(args)

        revision = ""
        self.users = {}

        newPaths = []
        for p in self.depotPaths:
            if p.find("@") != -1:
                atIdx = p.index("@")
                self.changeRange = p[atIdx:]
                if self.changeRange == "@all":
                    self.changeRange = ""
                elif ',' not in self.changeRange:
                    revision = self.changeRange
                    self.changeRange = ""
                p = p[:atIdx]
            elif p.find("#") != -1:
                hashIdx = p.index("#")
                revision = p[hashIdx:]
                p = p[:hashIdx]
            elif self.previousDepotPaths == []:
                revision = "#head"

            p = re.sub ("\.\.\.$", "", p)
            if not p.endswith("/"):
                p += "/"

            newPaths.append(p)

        self.depotPaths = newPaths


        self.loadUserMapFromCache()
        self.labels = {}
        if self.detectLabels:
            self.getLabels();

        if self.detectBranches:
            ## FIXME - what's a P4 projectName ?
            self.projectName = self.guessProjectName()

            if self.hasOrigin:
                self.getBranchMappingFromGitBranches()
            else:
                self.getBranchMapping()
            if self.verbose:
                print "p4-git branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit
                print "initial parents: %s" % self.initialParents
            for b in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                if b != "master":

                    ## FIXME
                    b = b[len(self.projectName):]
                self.createdBranches.add(b)

        self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))

        importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
                                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
        self.gitOutput = importProcess.stdout
        self.gitStream = importProcess.stdin
        self.gitError = importProcess.stderr

        if revision:
            self.importHeadRevision(revision)
        else:
            changes = []

            if len(self.changesFile) > 0:
                output = open(self.changesFile).readlines()
                changeSet = set()
                for line in output:
                    changeSet.add(int(line))

                for change in changeSet:
                    changes.append(change)

                changes.sort()
            else:
                # catch "git-p4 sync" with no new branches, in a repo that
                # does not have any existing git-p4 branches
                if len(args) == 0 and not self.p4BranchesInGit:
                    die("No remote p4 branches.  Perhaps you never did \"git p4 clone\" in here.");
                if self.verbose:
                    print "Getting p4 changes for %s...%s" % (', '.join(self.depotPaths),
                                                              self.changeRange)
                changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange)

                if len(self.maxChanges) > 0:
                    changes = changes[:min(int(self.maxChanges), len(changes))]

            if len(changes) == 0:
                if not self.silent:
                    print "No changes to import!"
                return True

            if not self.silent and not self.detectBranches:
                print "Import destination: %s" % self.branch

            self.updatedBranches = set()

            self.importChanges(changes)

            if not self.silent:
                print ""
                if len(self.updatedBranches) > 0:
                    sys.stdout.write("Updated branches: ")
                    for b in self.updatedBranches:
                        sys.stdout.write("%s " % b)
                    sys.stdout.write("\n")

        self.gitStream.close()
        if importProcess.wait() != 0:
            die("fast-import failed: %s" % self.gitError.read())
        self.gitOutput.close()
        self.gitError.close()

        return True

class P4Rebase(Command):
    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        self.options = [ ]
        self.description = ("Fetches the latest revision from perforce and "
                            + "rebases the current work (branch) against it")
        self.verbose = False

    def run(self, args):
        sync = P4Sync()
        sync.run([])

        return self.rebase()

    def rebase(self):
        if os.system("git update-index --refresh") != 0:
            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up-to-date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
        if len(read_pipe("git diff-index HEAD --")) > 0:
            die("You have uncommited changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.");

        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
        if len(upstream) == 0:
            die("Cannot find upstream branchpoint for rebase")

        # the branchpoint may be p4/foo~3, so strip off the parent
        upstream = re.sub("~[0-9]+$", "", upstream)

        print "Rebasing the current branch onto %s" % upstream
        oldHead = read_pipe("git rev-parse HEAD").strip()
        system("git rebase %s" % upstream)
        system("git diff-tree --stat --summary -M %s HEAD" % oldHead)
        return True

class P4Clone(P4Sync):
    def __init__(self):
        P4Sync.__init__(self)
        self.description = "Creates a new git repository and imports from Perforce into it"
        self.usage = "usage: %prog [options] //depot/path[@revRange]"
        self.options += [
            optparse.make_option("--destination", dest="cloneDestination",
                                 action='store', default=None,
                                 help="where to leave result of the clone"),
            optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
                                 action="append", type="string",
                                 help="exclude depot path"),
            optparse.make_option("--bare", dest="cloneBare",
                                 action="store_true", default=False),
        ]
        self.cloneDestination = None
        self.needsGit = False
        self.cloneBare = False

    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
            setattr(self, attr, value)
        return getattr(self, attr)

    def defaultDestination(self, args):
        ## TODO: use common prefix of args?
        depotPath = args[0]
        depotDir = re.sub("(@[^@]*)$", "", depotPath)
        depotDir = re.sub("(#[^#]*)$", "", depotDir)
        depotDir = re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", depotDir)
        depotDir = re.sub(r"/$", "", depotDir)
        return os.path.split(depotDir)[1]

    def run(self, args):
        if len(args) < 1:
            return False

        if self.keepRepoPath and not self.cloneDestination:
            sys.stderr.write("Must specify destination for --keep-path\n")
            sys.exit(1)

        depotPaths = args

        if not self.cloneDestination and len(depotPaths) > 1:
            self.cloneDestination = depotPaths[-1]
            depotPaths = depotPaths[:-1]

        self.cloneExclude = ["/"+p for p in self.cloneExclude]
        for p in depotPaths:
            if not p.startswith("//"):
                return False

        if not self.cloneDestination:
            self.cloneDestination = self.defaultDestination(args)

        print "Importing from %s into %s" % (', '.join(depotPaths), self.cloneDestination)

        if not os.path.exists(self.cloneDestination):
            os.makedirs(self.cloneDestination)
        chdir(self.cloneDestination)

        init_cmd = [ "git", "init" ]
        if self.cloneBare:
            init_cmd.append("--bare")
        subprocess.check_call(init_cmd)

        if not P4Sync.run(self, depotPaths):
            return False
        if self.branch != "master":
            if self.importIntoRemotes:
                masterbranch = "refs/remotes/p4/master"
            else:
                masterbranch = "refs/heads/p4/master"
            if gitBranchExists(masterbranch):
                system("git branch master %s" % masterbranch)
                if not self.cloneBare:
                    system("git checkout -f")
            else:
                print "Could not detect main branch. No checkout/master branch created."

        return True

class P4Branches(Command):
    def __init__(self):
        Command.__init__(self)
        self.options = [ ]
        self.description = ("Shows the git branches that hold imports and their "
                            + "corresponding perforce depot paths")
        self.verbose = False

    def run(self, args):
        if originP4BranchesExist():
            createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin()

        cmdline = "git rev-parse --symbolic "
        cmdline += " --remotes"

        for line in read_pipe_lines(cmdline):
            line = line.strip()

            if not line.startswith('p4/') or line == "p4/HEAD":
                continue
            branch = line

            log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit("refs/remotes/%s" % branch)
            settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)

            print "%s <= %s (%s)" % (branch, ",".join(settings["depot-paths"]), settings["change"])
        return True

class HelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
    def __init__(self):
        optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter.__init__(self)

    def format_description(self, description):
        if description:
            return description + "\n"
        else:
            return ""

def printUsage(commands):
    print "usage: %s <command> [options]" % sys.argv[0]
    print ""
    print "valid commands: %s" % ", ".join(commands)
    print ""
    print "Try %s <command> --help for command specific help." % sys.argv[0]
    print ""

commands = {
    "debug" : P4Debug,
    "submit" : P4Submit,
    "commit" : P4Submit,
    "sync" : P4Sync,
    "rebase" : P4Rebase,
    "clone" : P4Clone,
    "rollback" : P4RollBack,
    "branches" : P4Branches
}


def main():
    if len(sys.argv[1:]) == 0:
        printUsage(commands.keys())
        sys.exit(2)

    cmd = ""
    cmdName = sys.argv[1]
    try:
        klass = commands[cmdName]
        cmd = klass()
    except KeyError:
        print "unknown command %s" % cmdName
        print ""
        printUsage(commands.keys())
        sys.exit(2)

    options = cmd.options
    cmd.gitdir = os.environ.get("GIT_DIR", None)

    args = sys.argv[2:]

    if len(options) > 0:
        options.append(optparse.make_option("--git-dir", dest="gitdir"))

        parser = optparse.OptionParser(cmd.usage.replace("%prog", "%prog " + cmdName),
                                       options,
                                       description = cmd.description,
                                       formatter = HelpFormatter())

        (cmd, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:], cmd);
    global verbose
    verbose = cmd.verbose
    if cmd.needsGit:
        if cmd.gitdir == None:
            cmd.gitdir = os.path.abspath(".git")
            if not isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir):
                cmd.gitdir = read_pipe("git rev-parse --git-dir").strip()
                if os.path.exists(cmd.gitdir):
                    cdup = read_pipe("git rev-parse --show-cdup").strip()
                    if len(cdup) > 0:
                        chdir(cdup);

        if not isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir):
            if isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir + "/.git"):
                cmd.gitdir += "/.git"
            else:
                die("fatal: cannot locate git repository at %s" % cmd.gitdir)

        os.environ["GIT_DIR"] = cmd.gitdir

    if not cmd.run(args):
        parser.print_help()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()