1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342grep.lineNumber:: 343 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default. 344 345grep.column:: 346 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default. 347 348grep.patternType:: 349 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended', 350 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`, 351 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the 352 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior. 353 354grep.extendedRegexp:: 355 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This 356 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value 357 other than 'default'. 358 359grep.threads:: 360 Number of grep worker threads to use. 361 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information. 362 363grep.fallbackToNoIndex:: 364 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep 365 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false. 366 367gpg.program:: 368 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when 369 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the 370 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached 371 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the 372 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with 373 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the 374 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be 375 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its 376 standard output. 377 378gpg.format:: 379 Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`. 380 Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509". 381 382gpg.<format>.program:: 383 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you 384 chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still 385 be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default 386 value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm". 387 388include::gui-config.txt[] 389 390guitool.<name>.cmd:: 391 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item 392 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is 393 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of 394 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of 395 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as 396 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if 397 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty). 398 399guitool.<name>.needsFile:: 400 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees 401 that 'FILENAME' is not empty. 402 403guitool.<name>.noConsole:: 404 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its 405 output. 406 407guitool.<name>.noRescan:: 408 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool 409 finishes execution. 410 411guitool.<name>.confirm:: 412 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool. 413 414guitool.<name>.argPrompt:: 415 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool 416 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an 417 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect 418 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1', 419 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact 420 value of the variable is used. 421 422guitool.<name>.revPrompt:: 423 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the 424 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option 425 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it. 426 427guitool.<name>.revUnmerged:: 428 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog. 429 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not 430 for things like checkout or reset. 431 432guitool.<name>.title:: 433 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default 434 is the tool name. 435 436guitool.<name>.prompt:: 437 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of 438 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'. 439 The default value includes the actual command. 440 441help.browser:: 442 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the 443 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 444 445help.format:: 446 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1]. 447 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is 448 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same. 449 450help.autoCorrect:: 451 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after 452 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more 453 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing 454 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative, 455 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the 456 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed. 457 This is the default. 458 459help.htmlPath:: 460 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths 461 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when 462 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation 463 path of your Git installation. 464 465http.proxy:: 466 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy', 467 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In 468 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a 469 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will 470 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See 471 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is 472 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden 473 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy 474 475http.proxyAuthMethod:: 476 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This 477 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part 478 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be 479 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`. 480 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment 481 variable. Possible values are: 482+ 483-- 484* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is 485 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407 486 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported 487 authentication methods. This is the default. 488* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication 489* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being 490 transmitted to the proxy in clear text 491* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option 492 of `curl(1)`) 493* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`) 494-- 495 496http.emptyAuth:: 497 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This 498 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying 499 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for 500 authentication. 501 502http.delegation:: 503 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled 504 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell 505 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user 506 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are: 507+ 508-- 509* `none` - Don't allow any delegation. 510* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the 511 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy. 512* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate. 513-- 514 515 516http.extraHeader:: 517 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If 518 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra 519 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system 520 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list. 521 522http.cookieFile:: 523 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines, 524 which should be used 525 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format 526 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or 527 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`). 528 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as 529 input unless http.saveCookies is set. 530 531http.saveCookies:: 532 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by 533 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset. 534 535http.sslVersion:: 536 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you 537 want to force the default. The available and default version 538 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the 539 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally 540 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl 541 documentation for more details on the format of this option and 542 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of 543 this option are: 544 545 - sslv2 546 - sslv3 547 - tlsv1 548 - tlsv1.0 549 - tlsv1.1 550 - tlsv1.2 551 - tlsv1.3 552 553+ 554Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable. 555To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any 556explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the 557empty string. 558 559http.sslCipherList:: 560 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection. 561 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against 562 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto 563 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' 564 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format 565 of this list. 566+ 567Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable. 568To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any 569explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the 570empty string. 571 572http.sslVerify:: 573 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing 574 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the 575 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable. 576 577http.sslCert:: 578 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing 579 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment 580 variable. 581 582http.sslKey:: 583 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing 584 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment 585 variable. 586 587http.sslCertPasswordProtected:: 588 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise 589 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the 590 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the 591 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable. 592 593http.sslCAInfo:: 594 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when 595 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 596 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable. 597 598http.sslCAPath:: 599 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer 600 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden 601 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable. 602 603http.sslBackend:: 604 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel"). 605 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL 606 backend at runtime. 607 608http.schannelCheckRevoke:: 609 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL 610 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if 611 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors 612 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a 613 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for 614 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime. 615 616http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo:: 617 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the 618 certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would 619 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable 620 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default 621 when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`, 622 unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior. 623 624http.pinnedpubkey:: 625 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of 626 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with 627 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the 628 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will 629 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by 630 cURL. 631 632http.sslTry:: 633 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers 634 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed 635 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish 636 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it. 637 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification 638 errors on misconfigured servers. 639 640http.maxRequests:: 641 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden 642 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5. 643 644http.minSessions:: 645 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across 646 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until 647 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this 648 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1. 649 650http.postBuffer:: 651 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP 652 transports when POSTing data to the remote system. 653 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and 654 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a 655 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is 656 sufficient for most requests. 657 658http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime:: 659 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit' 660 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted. 661 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and 662 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables. 663 664http.noEPSV:: 665 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl. 666 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't 667 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV` 668 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV). 669 670http.userAgent:: 671 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default 672 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1. 673 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value 674 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if 675 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set 676 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1). 677 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable. 678 679http.followRedirects:: 680 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git 681 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it 682 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as 683 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for 684 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent 685 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as 686 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally 687 sufficient. The default is `initial`. 688 689http.<url>.*:: 690 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs. 691 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is 692 compared to that of the URL, in the following order: 693+ 694-- 695. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field 696 must match exactly between the config key and the URL. 697 698. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`). 699 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is 700 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains 701 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match 702 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`. 703 704. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`). 705 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL. 706 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct 707 default for the scheme before matching. 708 709. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The 710 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL 711 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means 712 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only 713 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config 714 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config 715 key with just path `foo/`). 716 717. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If 718 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the 719 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that 720 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none), 721 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name. 722-- 723+ 724The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches 725a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example, 726if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of 727`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of 728`https://user@example.com`. 729+ 730All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part, 731if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that 732equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly. 733Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are 734matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs 735visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching. 736 737ssh.variant:: 738 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use 739 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured 740 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or 741 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is 742 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH 743 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the 744 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use 745 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides 746 the host and remote command (if it fails). 747+ 748The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection. 749Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`, 750`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command). 751The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value 752`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be 753overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`. 754+ 755The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as 756follows: 757+ 758-- 759 760* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command 761 762* `simple` - [username@]host command 763 764* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command 765 766* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command 767 768-- 769+ 770Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to 771change as git gains new features. 772 773i18n.commitEncoding:: 774 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself 775 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when 776 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history 777 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other 778 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'. 779 780i18n.logOutputEncoding:: 781 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when 782 running 'git log' and friends. 783 784imap:: 785 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described 786 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1]. 787 788index.threads:: 789 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index. 790 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines. 791 Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of 792 CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or 793 'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'. 794 795index.version:: 796 Specify the version with which new index files should be 797 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories. 798 799init.templateDir:: 800 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. 801 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].) 802 803instaweb.browser:: 804 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working 805 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 806 807instaweb.httpd:: 808 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working 809 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 810 811instaweb.local:: 812 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will 813 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1). 814 815instaweb.modulePath:: 816 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use 817 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd 818 is Apache. 819 820instaweb.port:: 821 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See 822 linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 823 824interactive.singleKey:: 825 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter 826 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter). 827 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of 828 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1], 829 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this 830 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input 831 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey. 832 833interactive.diffFilter:: 834 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows 835 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell 836 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may 837 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it 838 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the 839 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering). 840 841log.abbrevCommit:: 842 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 843 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may 844 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`. 845 846log.date:: 847 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command. 848 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s 849 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details. 850 851log.decorate:: 852 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log 853 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 854 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is 855 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. 856 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, 857 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref 858 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option 859 of the `git log`. 860 861log.follow:: 862 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when 863 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`, 864 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well 865 on non-linear history. 866 867log.graphColors:: 868 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw 869 history lines in `git log --graph`. 870 871log.showRoot:: 872 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event. 873 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree. 874 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which 875 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default. 876 877log.showSignature:: 878 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 879 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`. 880 881log.mailmap:: 882 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 883 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`. 884 885mailinfo.scissors:: 886 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore 887 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option 888 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features 889 removes everything from the message body before a scissors 890 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-"). 891 892mailmap.file:: 893 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default 894 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded 895 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable. 896 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository 897 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself. 898 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1]. 899 900mailmap.blob:: 901 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a 902 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and 903 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from 904 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this 905 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it 906 defaults to empty. 907 908man.viewer:: 909 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the 910 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 911 912man.<tool>.cmd:: 913 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The 914 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page 915 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].) 916 917man.<tool>.path:: 918 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 919 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 920 921include::merge-config.txt[] 922 923mergetool.<tool>.path:: 924 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 925 your tool is not in the PATH. 926 927mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: 928 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The 929 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 930 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file 931 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; 932 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of 933 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary 934 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being 935 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge 936 tool should write the results of a successful merge. 937 938mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: 939 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of 940 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was 941 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file 942 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful 943 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to 944 indicate the success of the merge. 945 946mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: 947 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. 948 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` 949 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring 950 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and 951 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` 952 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, 953 and `false` avoids using `--output`. 954 955mergetool.keepBackup:: 956 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers 957 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable 958 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to 959 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files). 960 961mergetool.keepTemporaries:: 962 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary 963 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this 964 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be 965 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has 966 exited. Defaults to `false`. 967 968mergetool.writeToTemp:: 969 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of 970 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt 971 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. 972 Defaults to `false`. 973 974mergetool.prompt:: 975 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. 976 977notes.mergeStrategy:: 978 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 979 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 980 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 981 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 982 983notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 984 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 985 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 986 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 987 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 988 989notes.displayRef:: 990 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 991 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 992 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 993 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 994 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 995 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 996 ignored. 997+ 998This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 999environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1000globs.1001+1002The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by1003GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be1004displayed.10051006notes.rewrite.<command>::1007 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or1008 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git1009 automatically copies your notes from the original to the1010 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see1011 "notes.rewriteRef" below.10121013notes.rewriteMode::1014 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the1015 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if1016 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of1017 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.1018 Defaults to `concatenate`.1019+1020This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`1021environment variable.10221023notes.rewriteRef::1024 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully1025 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a1026 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.1027 You may also specify this configuration several times.1028+1029Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to1030enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable1031rewriting for the default commit notes.1032+1033This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`1034environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1035globs.10361037pack.window::1038 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1039 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.10401041pack.depth::1042 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1043 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.1044 Maximum value is 4095.10451046pack.windowMemory::1047 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread1048 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when1049 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1050 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or1051 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.10521053pack.compression::1054 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1055 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1056 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1057 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1058 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1059 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1060 to level 6)."1061+1062Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress1063all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option1064to linkgit:git-repack[1].10651066pack.island::1067 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta1068 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1069 for details.10701071pack.islandCore::1072 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be1073 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front1074 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are1075 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served1076 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means1077 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is1078 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"1079 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].10801081pack.deltaCacheSize::1082 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1083 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1084 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1085 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1086 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1087 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1088 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1089 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1090 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.10911092pack.deltaCacheLimit::1093 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1094 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1095 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1096 result once the best match for all objects is found.1097 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.10981099pack.threads::1100 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1101 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1102 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1103 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1104 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1105 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1106 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1107 and set the number of threads accordingly.11081109pack.indexVersion::1110 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1111 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1112 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1113 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1114 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1115 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1116 larger than 2 GB.1117+1118If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,1119cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")1120that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the1121other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1122older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1123you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1124the `*.idx` file.11251126pack.packSizeLimit::1127 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1128 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1129 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`1130 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results1131 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents1132 bitmaps from being created.1133 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.1134 The default is unlimited.1135 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1136 supported.11371138pack.useBitmaps::1139 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing1140 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to1141 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless1142 you are debugging pack bitmaps.11431144pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::1145 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.11461147pack.writeBitmapHashCache::1148 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap1149 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's1150 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between1151 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch1152 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been1153 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 41154 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap1155 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if1156 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.11571158pager.<cmd>::1159 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the1160 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.1161 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the1162 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`1163 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes1164 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all1165 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.11661167pretty.<name>::1168 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in1169 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just1170 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,1171 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`1172 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`1173 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.1174 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format1175 will be silently ignored.11761177protocol.allow::1178 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which1179 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,1180 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a1181 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a1182 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default1183 policy of `user`. Supported policies:1184+1185--11861187* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.11881189* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.11901191* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is1192 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a1193 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which1194 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive1195 submodule initialization.11961197--11981199protocol.<name>.allow::1200 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push1201 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.1202+1203The protocol names currently used by git are:1204+1205--1206 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,1207 or local paths)12081209 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP1210 connection (or proxy, if configured)12111212 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,1213 `ssh://`, etc).12141215 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".1216 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure1217 both, you must do so individually.12181219 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use1220 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)1221--12221223protocol.version::1224 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a1225 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no1226 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a1227 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 01228 being used.1229 Supported versions:1230+1231--12321233* `0` - the original wire protocol.12341235* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string1236 in the initial response from the server.12371238* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].12391240--12411242include::pull-config.txt[]12431244include::push-config.txt[]12451246include::rebase-config.txt[]12471248include::receive-config.txt[]12491250remote.pushDefault::1251 The remote to push to by default. Overrides1252 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by1253 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.12541255remote.<name>.url::1256 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or1257 linkgit:git-push[1].12581259remote.<name>.pushurl::1260 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].12611262remote.<name>.proxy::1263 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to1264 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to1265 disable proxying for that remote.12661267remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::1268 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for1269 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in1270 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.12711272remote.<name>.fetch::1273 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See1274 linkgit:git-fetch[1].12751276remote.<name>.push::1277 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See1278 linkgit:git-push[1].12791280remote.<name>.mirror::1281 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave1282 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.12831284remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::1285 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1286 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1287 linkgit:git-remote[1].12881289remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::1290 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1291 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1292 linkgit:git-remote[1].12931294remote.<name>.receivepack::1295 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See1296 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].12971298remote.<name>.uploadpack::1299 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See1300 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].13011302remote.<name>.tagOpt::1303 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when1304 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every1305 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote1306 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can1307 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of1308 linkgit:git-fetch[1].13091310remote.<name>.vcs::1311 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with1312 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.13131314remote.<name>.prune::1315 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also1316 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the1317 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).1318 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.13191320remote.<name>.pruneTags::1321 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also1322 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning1323 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or1324 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.1325+1326See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of1327linkgit:git-fetch[1].13281329remotes.<group>::1330 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update1331 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].13321333repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::1334 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use1335 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with1336 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb1337 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to1338 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the1339 native protocol are unaffected by this option.13401341repack.packKeptObjects::1342 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if1343 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for1344 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap1345 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or1346 `repack.writeBitmaps`).13471348repack.useDeltaIslands::1349 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`1350 was passed. Defaults to `false`.13511352repack.writeBitmaps::1353 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all1354 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This1355 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent1356 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk1357 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has1358 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.1359 Defaults to false.13601361rerere.autoUpdate::1362 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the1363 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using1364 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.13651366rerere.enabled::1367 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical1368 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be1369 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is1370 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the1371 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the1372 repository.13731374reset.quiet::1375 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.13761377include::sendemail-config.txt[]13781379sequence.editor::1380 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.1381 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.1382 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.1383 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.13841385showBranch.default::1386 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].1387 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].13881389splitIndex.maxPercentChange::1390 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the1391 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the1392 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared1393 index before a new shared index is written.1394 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then1395 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new1396 shared index is never written.1397 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written1398 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater1399 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.1400 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].14011402splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::1403 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that1404 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will1405 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value1406 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses1407 expiration altogether.1408 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".1409 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the1410 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is1411 either created based on it or read from it.1412 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].14131414status.relativePaths::1415 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the1416 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths1417 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git1418 prior to v1.5.4).14191420status.short::1421 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].1422 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.14231424status.branch::1425 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].1426 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.14271428status.displayCommentPrefix::1429 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment1430 prefix before each output line (starting with1431 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the1432 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.1433 Defaults to false.14341435status.renameLimit::1436 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection1437 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to1438 the value of diff.renameLimit.14391440status.renames::1441 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and1442 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is1443 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.1444 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.1445 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.14461447status.showStash::1448 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of1449 entries currently stashed away.1450 Defaults to false.14511452status.showUntrackedFiles::1453 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show1454 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which1455 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name1456 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all1457 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some1458 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays1459 the untracked files. Possible values are:1460+1461--1462* `no` - Show no untracked files.1463* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.1464* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.1465--1466+1467If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.1468This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option1469of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].14701471status.submoduleSummary::1472 Defaults to false.1473 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an1474 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a1475 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see1476 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note1477 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all1478 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only1479 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only1480 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged1481 submodule changes. To1482 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use1483 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git1484 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does1485 not honor these settings.14861487stash.showPatch::1488 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an1489 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.1490 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].14911492stash.showStat::1493 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an1494 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.1495 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].14961497include::submodule-config.txt[]14981499tag.forceSignAnnotated::1500 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.1501 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes1502 precedence over this option.15031504tag.sort::1505 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by1506 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the1507 value of this variable will be used as the default.15081509tar.umask::1510 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of1511 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the1512 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the1513 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and1514 linkgit:git-archive[1].15151516transfer.fsckObjects::1517 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are1518 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1519 Defaults to false.1520+1521When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed1522object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other1523issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),1524and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory1525or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.11526and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be1527added in future releases.1528+1529On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects1530unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in1531linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will1532instead be left unreferenced in the repository.1533+1534Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`1535implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store1536clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.1537+1538As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there1539can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the1540"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only1541new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been1542written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be1543relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for1544"fetch" as well.1545+1546For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine1547environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the1548case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch1549the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the1550quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients1551consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and1552only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have1553happened in the meantime).15541555transfer.hideRefs::1556 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which1557 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than1558 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is1559 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is1560 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git1561 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for1562 program-specific versions of this config.1563+1564You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,1565explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.1566If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones1567(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).1568+1569If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each1570reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.1571For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and1572the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`1573is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and1574`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called1575"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of1576the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.1577+1578Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target1579objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the1580linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a1581separate repository.15821583transfer.unpackLimit::1584 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1585 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1586 The default value is 100.15871588uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::1589 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request1590 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the1591 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of1592 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to1593 `false`.15941595uploadpack.hideRefs::1596 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1597 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1598 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1599 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.16001601uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1602 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1603 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1604 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1605 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1606 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1607 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1608 best to keep private data in a separate repository.16091610uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1611 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1612 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1613 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1614 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1615 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1616 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1617 keep private data in a separate repository.16181619uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1620 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1621 object at all.1622 Defaults to `false`.16231624uploadpack.keepAlive::1625 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1626 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1627 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1628 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1629 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1630 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1631 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1632 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01633 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.16341635uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1636 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1637 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1638 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1639 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1640 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1641 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1642 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1643 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1644 stdout.1645+1646Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1647repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1648untrusted repositories).16491650uploadpack.allowFilter::1651 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1652 clone and partial fetch object filtering.16531654uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1655 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1656 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1657 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1658 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1659 replication delay.16601661url.<base>.insteadOf::1662 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1663 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1664 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1665 access methods, and some users need to use different access1666 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1667 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1668 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1669 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1670 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1671+1672Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1673URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1674helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1675the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1676must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1677description of `protocol.allow` above.16781679url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1680 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1681 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1682 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1683 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1684 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1685 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1686 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1687 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1688 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1689 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1690 setting for that remote.16911692user.email::1693 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1694 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1695 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].16961697user.name::1698 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1699 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1700 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].17011702user.useConfigOnly::1703 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1704 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1705 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1706 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1707 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1708 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1709 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1710 Defaults to `false`.17111712user.signingKey::1713 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1714 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1715 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1716 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1717 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.17181719versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1720 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1721 `versionsort.suffix` is set.17221723versionsort.suffix::1724 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1725 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1726 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1727 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1728 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1729 with different suffixes.1730+1731By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1732that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1733the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1734"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1735suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1736with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1737configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1738"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1739with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1740among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1741"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1742are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1743"v4.8-bfsX".1744+1745If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1746be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1747the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1748that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1749longest of those suffixes.1750The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1751in multiple config files.17521753web.browser::1754 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1755 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1756 may use it.17571758worktree.guessRemote::1759 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1760 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1761 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1762 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1763 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1764 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1765 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1766 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.