a7f152a3158bab2e3303f4a1784f2d267e07a76c
   1/*
   2 * "git fetch"
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "refs.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "string-list.h"
   9#include "remote.h"
  10#include "transport.h"
  11#include "run-command.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "sigchain.h"
  14#include "submodule-config.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "connected.h"
  17#include "argv-array.h"
  18
  19static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
  20        N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
  21        N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
  22        N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
  23        N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
  24        NULL
  25};
  26
  27enum {
  28        TAGS_UNSET = 0,
  29        TAGS_DEFAULT = 1,
  30        TAGS_SET = 2
  31};
  32
  33static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
  34static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
  35#define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
  36
  37static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
  38static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
  39static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
  40static int max_children = -1;
  41static enum transport_family family;
  42static const char *depth;
  43static const char *upload_pack;
  44static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
  45static struct transport *gtransport;
  46static struct transport *gsecondary;
  47static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
  48static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
  49static int shown_url = 0;
  50static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
  51static const char **refmap_array;
  52
  53static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
  54                                   const char *arg, int unset)
  55{
  56        if (unset) {
  57                recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
  58        } else {
  59                if (arg)
  60                        recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
  61                else
  62                        recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
  63        }
  64        return 0;
  65}
  66
  67static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
  68{
  69        if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
  70                fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
  71                return 0;
  72        }
  73        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
  74}
  75
  76static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  77{
  78        ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
  79
  80        /*
  81         * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
  82         * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
  83         */
  84        if (*arg)
  85                refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
  86        return 0;
  87}
  88
  89static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
  90        OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
  91        OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all,
  92                 N_("fetch from all remotes")),
  93        OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
  94                 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
  95        OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
  96                   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
  97        OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
  98        OPT_BOOL('m', "multiple", &multiple,
  99                 N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
 100        OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
 101                    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 102        OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 103                    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 104        OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
 105                    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 106        OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 107                 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 108        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
 109                    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 110                    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 111        OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
 112                 N_("dry run")),
 113        OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
 114        OPT_BOOL('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
 115                    N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
 116        OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 117        OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
 118                   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
 119        { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unshallow", &unshallow, NULL,
 120                   N_("convert to a complete repository"),
 121                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
 122        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 123                   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 124        { OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
 125                   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
 126                   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 127        OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
 128                 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 129        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 130          N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
 131        OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 132                        TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 133        OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 134                        TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 135        OPT_END()
 136};
 137
 138static void unlock_pack(void)
 139{
 140        if (gtransport)
 141                transport_unlock_pack(gtransport);
 142        if (gsecondary)
 143                transport_unlock_pack(gsecondary);
 144}
 145
 146static void unlock_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 147{
 148        unlock_pack();
 149        sigchain_pop(signo);
 150        raise(signo);
 151}
 152
 153static void add_merge_config(struct ref **head,
 154                           const struct ref *remote_refs,
 155                           struct branch *branch,
 156                           struct ref ***tail)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159
 160        for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 161                struct ref *rm, **old_tail = *tail;
 162                struct refspec refspec;
 163
 164                for (rm = *head; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 165                        if (branch_merge_matches(branch, i, rm->name)) {
 166                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 167                                break;
 168                        }
 169                }
 170                if (rm)
 171                        continue;
 172
 173                /*
 174                 * Not fetched to a remote-tracking branch?  We need to fetch
 175                 * it anyway to allow this branch's "branch.$name.merge"
 176                 * to be honored by 'git pull', but we do not have to
 177                 * fail if branch.$name.merge is misconfigured to point
 178                 * at a nonexisting branch.  If we were indeed called by
 179                 * 'git pull', it will notice the misconfiguration because
 180                 * there is no entry in the resulting FETCH_HEAD marked
 181                 * for merging.
 182                 */
 183                memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
 184                refspec.src = branch->merge[i]->src;
 185                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, tail, 1);
 186                for (rm = *old_tail; rm; rm = rm->next)
 187                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 188        }
 189}
 190
 191static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 192                        int flag, void *cbdata)
 193{
 194        struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 195        struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
 196        struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
 197
 198        oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
 199        item->util = old_oid;
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 204{
 205        struct ref *rm = *head;
 206        while (rm) {
 207                if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
 208                        return 1;
 209                rm = rm->next;
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 215                        struct ref **head,
 216                        struct ref ***tail)
 217{
 218        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 219        struct string_list remote_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 220        const struct ref *ref;
 221        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 222
 223        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 224        for (ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); ref; ref = ref->next) {
 225                if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 226                        continue;
 227
 228                /*
 229                 * The peeled ref always follows the matching base
 230                 * ref, so if we see a peeled ref that we don't want
 231                 * to fetch then we can mark the ref entry in the list
 232                 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 233                 */
 234                if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 235                        if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
 236                            !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
 237                            !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 238                            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 239                                item->util = NULL;
 240                        item = NULL;
 241                        continue;
 242                }
 243
 244                /*
 245                 * If item is non-NULL here, then we previously saw a
 246                 * ref not followed by a peeled reference, so we need
 247                 * to check if it is a lightweight tag that we want to
 248                 * fetch.
 249                 */
 250                if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 251                    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 252                        item->util = NULL;
 253
 254                item = NULL;
 255
 256                /* skip duplicates and refs that we already have */
 257                if (string_list_has_string(&remote_refs, ref->name) ||
 258                    string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref->name))
 259                        continue;
 260
 261                item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
 262                item->util = (void *)&ref->old_oid;
 263        }
 264        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 265
 266        /*
 267         * We may have a final lightweight tag that needs to be
 268         * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 269         */
 270        if (item && !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 271            !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 272                item->util = NULL;
 273
 274        /*
 275         * For all the tags in the remote_refs string list,
 276         * add them to the list of refs to be fetched
 277         */
 278        for_each_string_list_item(item, &remote_refs) {
 279                /* Unless we have already decided to ignore this item... */
 280                if (item->util)
 281                {
 282                        struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
 283                        rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
 284                        oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, item->util);
 285                        **tail = rm;
 286                        *tail = &rm->next;
 287                }
 288        }
 289
 290        string_list_clear(&remote_refs, 0);
 291}
 292
 293static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct transport *transport,
 294                               struct refspec *refspecs, int refspec_count,
 295                               int tags, int *autotags)
 296{
 297        int i;
 298        struct ref *rm;
 299        struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
 300        struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 301
 302        /* opportunistically-updated references: */
 303        struct ref *orefs = NULL, **oref_tail = &orefs;
 304
 305        const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 306
 307        if (refspec_count) {
 308                struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
 309                int fetch_refspec_nr;
 310
 311                for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
 312                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
 313                        if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
 314                                *autotags = 1;
 315                }
 316                /* Merge everything on the command line (but not --tags) */
 317                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next)
 318                        rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 319
 320                /*
 321                 * For any refs that we happen to be fetching via
 322                 * command-line arguments, the destination ref might
 323                 * have been missing or have been different than the
 324                 * remote-tracking ref that would be derived from the
 325                 * configured refspec.  In these cases, we want to
 326                 * take the opportunity to update their configured
 327                 * remote-tracking reference.  However, we do not want
 328                 * to mention these entries in FETCH_HEAD at all, as
 329                 * they would simply be duplicates of existing
 330                 * entries, so we set them FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE below.
 331                 *
 332                 * We compute these entries now, based only on the
 333                 * refspecs specified on the command line.  But we add
 334                 * them to the list following the refspecs resulting
 335                 * from the tags option so that one of the latter,
 336                 * which has FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE, is not removed
 337                 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
 338                 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
 339                 */
 340                if (refmap_array) {
 341                        fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
 342                        fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
 343                } else {
 344                        fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
 345                        fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
 346                }
 347
 348                for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
 349                        get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
 350
 351                if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 352                        get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 353        } else if (refmap_array) {
 354                die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 355        } else {
 356                /* Use the defaults */
 357                struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
 358                struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
 359                int has_merge = branch_has_merge_config(branch);
 360                if (remote &&
 361                    (remote->fetch_refspec_nr ||
 362                     /* Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name */
 363                     (has_merge && !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name)))) {
 364                        for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
 365                                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &remote->fetch[i], &tail, 0);
 366                                if (remote->fetch[i].dst &&
 367                                    remote->fetch[i].dst[0])
 368                                        *autotags = 1;
 369                                if (!i && !has_merge && ref_map &&
 370                                    !remote->fetch[0].pattern)
 371                                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 372                        }
 373                        /*
 374                         * if the remote we're fetching from is the same
 375                         * as given in branch.<name>.remote, we add the
 376                         * ref given in branch.<name>.merge, too.
 377                         *
 378                         * Note: has_merge implies non-NULL branch->remote_name
 379                         */
 380                        if (has_merge &&
 381                            !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 382                                add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
 383                } else {
 384                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
 385                        if (!ref_map)
 386                                die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
 387                        ref_map->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 388                        tail = &ref_map->next;
 389                }
 390        }
 391
 392        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 393                /* also fetch all tags */
 394                get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 395        else if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && *autotags)
 396                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 397
 398        /* Now append any refs to be updated opportunistically: */
 399        *tail = orefs;
 400        for (rm = orefs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 401                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 402                tail = &rm->next;
 403        }
 404
 405        return ref_remove_duplicates(ref_map);
 406}
 407
 408#define STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER 1
 409#define STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT 2
 410
 411static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 412                        struct ref *ref,
 413                        int check_old)
 414{
 415        char msg[1024];
 416        char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 417        struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 418        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 419        int ret, df_conflict = 0;
 420
 421        if (dry_run)
 422                return 0;
 423        if (!rla)
 424                rla = default_rla.buf;
 425        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
 426
 427        transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 428        if (!transaction ||
 429            ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
 430                                   ref->new_oid.hash,
 431                                   check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
 432                                   0, msg, &err))
 433                goto fail;
 434
 435        ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
 436        if (ret) {
 437                df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
 438                goto fail;
 439        }
 440
 441        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 442        strbuf_release(&err);
 443        return 0;
 444fail:
 445        ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 446        error("%s", err.buf);
 447        strbuf_release(&err);
 448        return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
 449                           : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 450}
 451
 452#define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
 453
 454static void format_display(struct strbuf *display, char code,
 455                           const char *summary, const char *error,
 456                           const char *remote, const char *local)
 457{
 458        strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s ", code, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(summary));
 459        strbuf_addf(display, "%-*s -> %s", REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, local);
 460        if (error)
 461                strbuf_addf(display, "  (%s)", error);
 462}
 463
 464static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 465                            const char *remote,
 466                            const struct ref *remote_ref,
 467                            struct strbuf *display)
 468{
 469        struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 470        enum object_type type;
 471        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 472        const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 473
 474        type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
 475        if (type < 0)
 476                die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 477
 478        if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 479                if (verbosity > 0)
 480                        format_display(display, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
 481                                       remote, pretty_ref);
 482                return 0;
 483        }
 484
 485        if (current_branch &&
 486            !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
 487            !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
 488            !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
 489                /*
 490                 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 491                 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
 492                 */
 493                format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"),
 494                               _("can't fetch in current branch"),
 495                               remote, pretty_ref);
 496                return 1;
 497        }
 498
 499        if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
 500            starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 501                int r;
 502                r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 503                format_display(display, r ? '!' : '-', _("[tag update]"),
 504                               r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 505                               remote, pretty_ref);
 506                return r;
 507        }
 508
 509        current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
 510        updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
 511        if (!current || !updated) {
 512                const char *msg;
 513                const char *what;
 514                int r;
 515                /*
 516                 * Nicely describe the new ref we're fetching.
 517                 * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
 518                 * more likely to follow a standard layout.
 519                 */
 520                const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
 521                if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
 522                        msg = "storing tag";
 523                        what = _("[new tag]");
 524                } else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 525                        msg = "storing head";
 526                        what = _("[new branch]");
 527                } else {
 528                        msg = "storing ref";
 529                        what = _("[new ref]");
 530                }
 531
 532                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 533                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 534                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 535                r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 536                format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
 537                               r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 538                               remote, pretty_ref);
 539                return r;
 540        }
 541
 542        if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 543                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 544                int r;
 545                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 546                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 547                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 548                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 549                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 550                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 551                r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 552                format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
 553                               r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 554                               remote, pretty_ref);
 555                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 556                return r;
 557        } else if (force || ref->force) {
 558                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 559                int r;
 560                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 561                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 562                strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 563                if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 564                    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
 565                        check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 566                r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 567                format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
 568                               r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
 569                               remote, pretty_ref);
 570                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 571                return r;
 572        } else {
 573                format_display(display, '!', _("[rejected]"), _("non-fast-forward"),
 574                               remote, pretty_ref);
 575                return 1;
 576        }
 577}
 578
 579static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 580{
 581        struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 582        struct ref *ref = *rm;
 583
 584        while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
 585                ref = ref->next;
 586        if (!ref)
 587                return -1; /* end of the list */
 588        *rm = ref->next;
 589        hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 590        return 0;
 591}
 592
 593static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 594                struct ref *ref_map)
 595{
 596        FILE *fp;
 597        struct commit *commit;
 598        int url_len, i, rc = 0;
 599        struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 600        const char *what, *kind;
 601        struct ref *rm;
 602        char *url;
 603        const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path_fetch_head();
 604        int want_status;
 605
 606        fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 607        if (!fp)
 608                return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 609
 610        if (raw_url)
 611                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 612        else
 613                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 614
 615        rm = ref_map;
 616        if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm)) {
 617                rc = error(_("%s did not send all necessary objects\n"), url);
 618                goto abort;
 619        }
 620
 621        /*
 622         * We do a pass for each fetch_head_status type in their enum order, so
 623         * merged entries are written before not-for-merge. That lets readers
 624         * use FETCH_HEAD as a refname to refer to the ref to be merged.
 625         */
 626        for (want_status = FETCH_HEAD_MERGE;
 627             want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 628             want_status++) {
 629                for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 630                        struct ref *ref = NULL;
 631                        const char *merge_status_marker = "";
 632
 633                        if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
 634                                if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
 635                                        warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
 636                                                rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
 637                                continue;
 638                        }
 639
 640                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
 641                        if (!commit)
 642                                rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 643
 644                        if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
 645                                continue;
 646
 647                        if (rm->peer_ref) {
 648                                ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name);
 649                                oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &rm->peer_ref->old_oid);
 650                                oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &rm->old_oid);
 651                                ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 652                        }
 653
 654
 655                        if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 656                                kind = "";
 657                                what = "";
 658                        }
 659                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 660                                kind = "branch";
 661                                what = rm->name + 11;
 662                        }
 663                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 664                                kind = "tag";
 665                                what = rm->name + 10;
 666                        }
 667                        else if (starts_with(rm->name, "refs/remotes/")) {
 668                                kind = "remote-tracking branch";
 669                                what = rm->name + 13;
 670                        }
 671                        else {
 672                                kind = "";
 673                                what = rm->name;
 674                        }
 675
 676                        url_len = strlen(url);
 677                        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 678                                ;
 679                        url_len = i + 1;
 680                        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 681                                url_len = i - 3;
 682
 683                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 684                        if (*what) {
 685                                if (*kind)
 686                                        strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
 687                                strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
 688                        }
 689                        switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
 690                        case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
 691                                merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
 692                                /* fall-through */
 693                        case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
 694                                fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
 695                                        oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
 696                                        merge_status_marker,
 697                                        note.buf);
 698                                for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
 699                                        if ('\n' == url[i])
 700                                                fputs("\\n", fp);
 701                                        else
 702                                                fputc(url[i], fp);
 703                                fputc('\n', fp);
 704                                break;
 705                        default:
 706                                /* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
 707                                break;
 708                        }
 709
 710                        strbuf_reset(&note);
 711                        if (ref) {
 712                                rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note);
 713                                free(ref);
 714                        } else
 715                                format_display(&note, '*',
 716                                               *kind ? kind : "branch", NULL,
 717                                               *what ? what : "HEAD",
 718                                               "FETCH_HEAD");
 719                        if (note.len) {
 720                                if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
 721                                        fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
 722                                                        url_len, url);
 723                                        shown_url = 1;
 724                                }
 725                                if (verbosity >= 0)
 726                                        fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
 727                        }
 728                }
 729        }
 730
 731        if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
 732                error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 733                      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 734                      "branches"), remote_name);
 735
 736 abort:
 737        strbuf_release(&note);
 738        free(url);
 739        fclose(fp);
 740        return rc;
 741}
 742
 743/*
 744 * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
 745 * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
 746 * locally.
 747 */
 748static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 749{
 750        struct ref *rm = ref_map;
 751
 752        /*
 753         * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
 754         * objects reachable.  Running rev-list here will return with
 755         * a good (0) exit status and we'll bypass the fetch that we
 756         * really need to perform.  Claiming failure now will ensure
 757         * we perform the network exchange to deepen our history.
 758         */
 759        if (depth)
 760                return -1;
 761        return check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 1, &rm);
 762}
 763
 764static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 765{
 766        int ret = quickfetch(ref_map);
 767        if (ret)
 768                ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 769        if (!ret)
 770                ret |= store_updated_refs(transport->url,
 771                                transport->remote->name,
 772                                ref_map);
 773        transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 774        return ret;
 775}
 776
 777static int prune_refs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *ref_map,
 778                const char *raw_url)
 779{
 780        int url_len, i, result = 0;
 781        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = get_stale_heads(refs, ref_count, ref_map);
 782        char *url;
 783        const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 784                ? _("   (%s will become dangling)")
 785                : _("   (%s has become dangling)");
 786
 787        if (raw_url)
 788                url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
 789        else
 790                url = xstrdup("foreign");
 791
 792        url_len = strlen(url);
 793        for (i = url_len - 1; url[i] == '/' && 0 <= i; i--)
 794                ;
 795
 796        url_len = i + 1;
 797        if (4 < i && !strncmp(".git", url + i - 3, 4))
 798                url_len = i - 3;
 799
 800        if (!dry_run) {
 801                struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 802
 803                for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 804                        string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
 805
 806                result = delete_refs(&refnames);
 807                string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
 808        }
 809
 810        if (verbosity >= 0) {
 811                for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 812                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 813                        if (!shown_url) {
 814                                fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"), url_len, url);
 815                                shown_url = 1;
 816                        }
 817                        format_display(&sb, 'x', _("[deleted]"), NULL,
 818                                       _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 819                        fprintf(stderr, " %s\n",sb.buf);
 820                        strbuf_release(&sb);
 821                        warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 822                }
 823        }
 824
 825        free(url);
 826        free_refs(stale_refs);
 827        return result;
 828}
 829
 830static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 831{
 832        struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 833
 834        if (is_bare_repository() || !current_branch)
 835                return;
 836
 837        for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
 838                if (ref_map->peer_ref && !strcmp(current_branch->refname,
 839                                        ref_map->peer_ref->name))
 840                        die(_("Refusing to fetch into current branch %s "
 841                            "of non-bare repository"), current_branch->refname);
 842}
 843
 844static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 845{
 846        const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 847        FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
 848
 849        if (!fp)
 850                return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 851        fclose(fp);
 852        return 0;
 853}
 854
 855static void set_option(struct transport *transport, const char *name, const char *value)
 856{
 857        int r = transport_set_option(transport, name, value);
 858        if (r < 0)
 859                die(_("Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"),
 860                    name, value, transport->url);
 861        if (r > 0)
 862                warning(_("Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"),
 863                        name, transport->url);
 864}
 865
 866static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
 867{
 868        struct transport *transport;
 869        transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 870        transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
 871        transport->family = family;
 872        if (upload_pack)
 873                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 874        if (keep)
 875                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 876        if (depth)
 877                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, depth);
 878        if (update_shallow)
 879                set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW, "yes");
 880        return transport;
 881}
 882
 883static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 884{
 885        if (transport->cannot_reuse) {
 886                gsecondary = prepare_transport(transport->remote);
 887                transport = gsecondary;
 888        }
 889
 890        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 891        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 892        fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 893
 894        if (gsecondary) {
 895                transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
 896                gsecondary = NULL;
 897        }
 898}
 899
 900static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 901                    struct refspec *refs, int ref_count)
 902{
 903        struct string_list existing_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 904        struct ref *ref_map;
 905        struct ref *rm;
 906        int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 907        int retcode = 0;
 908
 909        for_each_ref(add_existing, &existing_refs);
 910
 911        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 912                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 2)
 913                        tags = TAGS_SET;
 914                if (transport->remote->fetch_tags == -1)
 915                        tags = TAGS_UNSET;
 916        }
 917
 918        if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 919                die(_("Don't know how to fetch from %s"), transport->url);
 920
 921        /* if not appending, truncate FETCH_HEAD */
 922        if (!append && !dry_run) {
 923                retcode = truncate_fetch_head();
 924                if (retcode)
 925                        goto cleanup;
 926        }
 927
 928        ref_map = get_ref_map(transport, refs, ref_count, tags, &autotags);
 929        if (!update_head_ok)
 930                check_not_current_branch(ref_map);
 931
 932        for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 933                if (rm->peer_ref) {
 934                        struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 935                                string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 936                                                   rm->peer_ref->name);
 937                        if (peer_item) {
 938                                struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
 939                                oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
 940                        }
 941                }
 942        }
 943
 944        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags)
 945                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 946        if (prune) {
 947                /*
 948                 * We only prune based on refspecs specified
 949                 * explicitly (via command line or configuration); we
 950                 * don't care whether --tags was specified.
 951                 */
 952                if (ref_count) {
 953                        prune_refs(refs, ref_count, ref_map, transport->url);
 954                } else {
 955                        prune_refs(transport->remote->fetch,
 956                                   transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr,
 957                                   ref_map,
 958                                   transport->url);
 959                }
 960        }
 961        if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 962                free_refs(ref_map);
 963                retcode = 1;
 964                goto cleanup;
 965        }
 966        free_refs(ref_map);
 967
 968        /* if neither --no-tags nor --tags was specified, do automated tag
 969         * following ... */
 970        if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT && autotags) {
 971                struct ref **tail = &ref_map;
 972                ref_map = NULL;
 973                find_non_local_tags(transport, &ref_map, &tail);
 974                if (ref_map)
 975                        backfill_tags(transport, ref_map);
 976                free_refs(ref_map);
 977        }
 978
 979 cleanup:
 980        string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 981        return retcode;
 982}
 983
 984static int get_one_remote_for_fetch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 985{
 986        struct string_list *list = priv;
 987        if (!remote->skip_default_update)
 988                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 989        return 0;
 990}
 991
 992struct remote_group_data {
 993        const char *name;
 994        struct string_list *list;
 995};
 996
 997static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 998{
 999        struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
1000
1001        if (skip_prefix(key, "remotes.", &key) && !strcmp(key, g->name)) {
1002                /* split list by white space */
1003                while (*value) {
1004                        size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
1005
1006                        if (wordlen >= 1)
1007                                string_list_append(g->list,
1008                                                   xstrndup(value, wordlen));
1009                        value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
1010                }
1011        }
1012
1013        return 0;
1014}
1015
1016static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
1017{
1018        int prev_nr = list->nr;
1019        struct remote_group_data g;
1020        g.name = name; g.list = list;
1021
1022        git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
1023        if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
1024                struct remote *remote = remote_get(name);
1025                if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
1026                        return 0;
1027                string_list_append(list, remote->name);
1028        }
1029        return 1;
1030}
1031
1032static void add_options_to_argv(struct argv_array *argv)
1033{
1034        if (dry_run)
1035                argv_array_push(argv, "--dry-run");
1036        if (prune != -1)
1037                argv_array_push(argv, prune ? "--prune" : "--no-prune");
1038        if (update_head_ok)
1039                argv_array_push(argv, "--update-head-ok");
1040        if (force)
1041                argv_array_push(argv, "--force");
1042        if (keep)
1043                argv_array_push(argv, "--keep");
1044        if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
1045                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
1046        else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
1047                argv_array_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
1048        if (tags == TAGS_SET)
1049                argv_array_push(argv, "--tags");
1050        else if (tags == TAGS_UNSET)
1051                argv_array_push(argv, "--no-tags");
1052        if (verbosity >= 2)
1053                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1054        if (verbosity >= 1)
1055                argv_array_push(argv, "-v");
1056        else if (verbosity < 0)
1057                argv_array_push(argv, "-q");
1058
1059}
1060
1061static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list)
1062{
1063        int i, result = 0;
1064        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1065
1066        if (!append && !dry_run) {
1067                int errcode = truncate_fetch_head();
1068                if (errcode)
1069                        return errcode;
1070        }
1071
1072        argv_array_pushl(&argv, "fetch", "--append", NULL);
1073        add_options_to_argv(&argv);
1074
1075        for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
1076                const char *name = list->items[i].string;
1077                argv_array_push(&argv, name);
1078                if (verbosity >= 0)
1079                        printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
1080                if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
1081                        error(_("Could not fetch %s"), name);
1082                        result = 1;
1083                }
1084                argv_array_pop(&argv);
1085        }
1086
1087        argv_array_clear(&argv);
1088        return result;
1089}
1090
1091static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
1092{
1093        static const char **refs = NULL;
1094        struct refspec *refspec;
1095        int ref_nr = 0;
1096        int exit_code;
1097
1098        if (!remote)
1099                die(_("No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
1100                    "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."));
1101
1102        gtransport = prepare_transport(remote);
1103
1104        if (prune < 0) {
1105                /* no command line request */
1106                if (0 <= gtransport->remote->prune)
1107                        prune = gtransport->remote->prune;
1108                else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
1109                        prune = fetch_prune_config;
1110                else
1111                        prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
1112        }
1113
1114        if (argc > 0) {
1115                int j = 0;
1116                int i;
1117                refs = xcalloc(st_add(argc, 1), sizeof(const char *));
1118                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1119                        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
1120                                i++;
1121                                if (i >= argc)
1122                                        die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
1123                                refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
1124                                                    argv[i], argv[i]);
1125                        } else
1126                                refs[j++] = argv[i];
1127                }
1128                refs[j] = NULL;
1129                ref_nr = j;
1130        }
1131
1132        sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
1133        atexit(unlock_pack);
1134        refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
1135        exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, refspec, ref_nr);
1136        free_refspec(ref_nr, refspec);
1137        transport_disconnect(gtransport);
1138        gtransport = NULL;
1139        return exit_code;
1140}
1141
1142int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1143{
1144        int i;
1145        struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1146        struct remote *remote;
1147        int result = 0;
1148        struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1149
1150        packet_trace_identity("fetch");
1151
1152        /* Record the command line for the reflog */
1153        strbuf_addstr(&default_rla, "fetch");
1154        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1155                strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
1156
1157        git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
1158
1159        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
1160                             builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
1161
1162        if (unshallow) {
1163                if (depth)
1164                        die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
1165                else if (!is_repository_shallow())
1166                        die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
1167                else
1168                        depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
1169        }
1170
1171        /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
1172        if (depth && atoi(depth) < 1)
1173                die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), depth);
1174
1175        if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
1176                if (recurse_submodules_default) {
1177                        int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
1178                        set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
1179                }
1180                gitmodules_config();
1181                git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
1182        }
1183
1184        if (all) {
1185                if (argc == 1)
1186                        die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
1187                else if (argc > 1)
1188                        die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
1189                (void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
1190                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1191        } else if (argc == 0) {
1192                /* No arguments -- use default remote */
1193                remote = remote_get(NULL);
1194                result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv);
1195        } else if (multiple) {
1196                /* All arguments are assumed to be remotes or groups */
1197                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1198                        if (!add_remote_or_group(argv[i], &list))
1199                                die(_("No such remote or remote group: %s"), argv[i]);
1200                result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1201        } else {
1202                /* Single remote or group */
1203                (void) add_remote_or_group(argv[0], &list);
1204                if (list.nr > 1) {
1205                        /* More than one remote */
1206                        if (argc > 1)
1207                                die(_("Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"));
1208                        result = fetch_multiple(&list);
1209                } else {
1210                        /* Zero or one remotes */
1211                        remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
1212                        result = fetch_one(remote, argc-1, argv+1);
1213                }
1214        }
1215
1216        if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
1217                struct argv_array options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1218
1219                add_options_to_argv(&options);
1220                result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
1221                                                    submodule_prefix,
1222                                                    recurse_submodules,
1223                                                    verbosity < 0,
1224                                                    max_children);
1225                argv_array_clear(&options);
1226        }
1227
1228        /* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
1229        list.strdup_strings = 1;
1230        string_list_clear(&list, 0);
1231
1232        close_all_packs();
1233
1234        argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
1235        if (verbosity < 0)
1236                argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
1237        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1238        argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
1239
1240        return result;
1241}