d11059b8620c465e742e5c4dc0c57f6eb3997f5a
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "tag.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tree.h"
   8#include "blob.h"
   9#include "quote.h"
  10#include "parse-options.h"
  11#include "remote.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13
  14/* Quoting styles */
  15#define QUOTE_NONE 0
  16#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
  17#define QUOTE_PERL 2
  18#define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
  19#define QUOTE_TCL 8
  20
  21typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  22
  23struct atom_value {
  24        const char *s;
  25        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  26};
  27
  28struct ref_sort {
  29        struct ref_sort *next;
  30        int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
  31        unsigned reverse : 1;
  32};
  33
  34struct ref_array_item {
  35        unsigned char objectname[20];
  36        int flag;
  37        const char *symref;
  38        struct atom_value *value;
  39        char *refname;
  40};
  41
  42struct ref_array {
  43        int nr, alloc;
  44        struct ref_array_item **items;
  45};
  46
  47struct ref_filter {
  48        const char **name_patterns;
  49};
  50
  51struct ref_filter_cbdata {
  52        struct ref_array array;
  53        struct ref_filter filter;
  54};
  55
  56static struct {
  57        const char *name;
  58        cmp_type cmp_type;
  59} valid_atom[] = {
  60        { "refname" },
  61        { "objecttype" },
  62        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  63        { "objectname" },
  64        { "tree" },
  65        { "parent" },
  66        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  67        { "object" },
  68        { "type" },
  69        { "tag" },
  70        { "author" },
  71        { "authorname" },
  72        { "authoremail" },
  73        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  74        { "committer" },
  75        { "committername" },
  76        { "committeremail" },
  77        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  78        { "tagger" },
  79        { "taggername" },
  80        { "taggeremail" },
  81        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  82        { "creator" },
  83        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  84        { "subject" },
  85        { "body" },
  86        { "contents" },
  87        { "contents:subject" },
  88        { "contents:body" },
  89        { "contents:signature" },
  90        { "upstream" },
  91        { "push" },
  92        { "symref" },
  93        { "flag" },
  94        { "HEAD" },
  95        { "color" },
  96};
  97
  98/*
  99 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
 100 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
 101 *
 102 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
 103 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
 104 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
 105 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
 106 * array.
 107 */
 108static const char **used_atom;
 109static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
 110static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
 111static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 112
 113/*
 114 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 115 */
 116int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 117{
 118        const char *sp;
 119        int i, at;
 120
 121        sp = atom;
 122        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 123                sp++; /* deref */
 124        if (ep <= sp)
 125                die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 126
 127        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 128        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 129                int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 130                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 131                        return i;
 132        }
 133
 134        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 135        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 136                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 137                /*
 138                 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 139                 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 140                 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 141                 * table.
 142                 */
 143                const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
 144                if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
 145                        formatp = ep;
 146                if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 147                        break;
 148        }
 149
 150        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 151                die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 152
 153        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 154        at = used_atom_cnt;
 155        used_atom_cnt++;
 156        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 157        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
 158        used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 159        used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 160        if (*atom == '*')
 161                need_tagged = 1;
 162        if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
 163                need_symref = 1;
 164        return at;
 165}
 166
 167/*
 168 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 169 */
 170static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 171{
 172        while (*cp) {
 173                if (*cp == '%') {
 174                        /*
 175                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 176                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 177                         */
 178                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 179                                return cp;
 180                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 181                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 182                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 183                }
 184                cp++;
 185        }
 186        return NULL;
 187}
 188
 189/*
 190 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 191 * the used atoms.
 192 */
 193int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 194{
 195        const char *cp, *sp;
 196
 197        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 198        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 199                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 200                int at;
 201
 202                if (!ep)
 203                        return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
 204                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 205                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 206                cp = ep + 1;
 207
 208                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
 209                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 216 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 217 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 218 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 219 */
 220static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 221{
 222        enum object_type type;
 223        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 224
 225        if (buf)
 226                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 227        else
 228                *obj = NULL;
 229        return buf;
 230}
 231
 232static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 233                            struct atom_value *v)
 234{
 235        if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 236                char *s = xmalloc(41);
 237                strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 238                v->s = s;
 239                return 1;
 240        }
 241        if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
 242                v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 243                return 1;
 244        }
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248/* See grab_values */
 249static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 250{
 251        int i;
 252
 253        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 254                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 255                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 256                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 257                        continue;
 258                if (deref)
 259                        name++;
 260                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 261                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 262                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 263                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 264                        sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 265                        v->ul = sz;
 266                        v->s = s;
 267                }
 268                else if (deref)
 269                        grab_objectname(name, obj->sha1, v);
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273/* See grab_values */
 274static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 275{
 276        int i;
 277        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 278
 279        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 280                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 281                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 282                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 283                        continue;
 284                if (deref)
 285                        name++;
 286                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 287                        v->s = tag->tag;
 288                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 289                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 290                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
 291                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 292                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
 293                        v->s = s;
 294                }
 295        }
 296}
 297
 298/* See grab_values */
 299static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 300{
 301        int i;
 302        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 303
 304        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 305                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 306                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 307                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 308                        continue;
 309                if (deref)
 310                        name++;
 311                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 312                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 313                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 314                        v->s = s;
 315                }
 316                if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 317                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 318                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 319                        sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 320                        v->s = s;
 321                }
 322                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 323                        int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 324                        int i;
 325                        struct commit_list *parents;
 326                        char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
 327                        v->s = s;
 328                        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 329                             parents;
 330                             parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
 331                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 332                                strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 333                                if (parents->next)
 334                                        s[i+40] = ' ';
 335                        }
 336                        if (!i)
 337                                *s = '\0';
 338                }
 339        }
 340}
 341
 342static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 343{
 344        const char *eol;
 345        while (*buf) {
 346                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 347                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 348                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 349                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 350                if (!eol)
 351                        return "";
 352                eol++;
 353                if (*eol == '\n')
 354                        return ""; /* end of header */
 355                buf = eol;
 356        }
 357        return "";
 358}
 359
 360static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 361{
 362        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 363        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 364}
 365
 366static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 367{
 368        const char *cp;
 369        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 370                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 371                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 372        }
 373        return "";
 374}
 375
 376static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 377{
 378        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 379        const char *eoemail;
 380        if (!email)
 381                return "";
 382        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 383        if (!eoemail)
 384                return "";
 385        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 386}
 387
 388static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 389{
 390        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 391        int i;
 392
 393        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 394                if (r[i] == '\n')
 395                        r[i] = ' ';
 396
 397        return r;
 398}
 399
 400static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 401{
 402        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 403        char *zone;
 404        unsigned long timestamp;
 405        long tz;
 406        enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 407        const char *formatp;
 408
 409        /*
 410         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 411         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 412         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 413         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 414         */
 415        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 416        if (formatp != NULL) {
 417                formatp++;
 418                date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
 419        }
 420
 421        if (!eoemail)
 422                goto bad;
 423        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 424        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 425                goto bad;
 426        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 427        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 428                goto bad;
 429        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
 430        v->ul = timestamp;
 431        return;
 432 bad:
 433        v->s = "";
 434        v->ul = 0;
 435}
 436
 437/* See grab_values */
 438static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 439{
 440        int i;
 441        int wholen = strlen(who);
 442        const char *wholine = NULL;
 443
 444        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 445                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 446                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 447                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 448                        continue;
 449                if (deref)
 450                        name++;
 451                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 452                        continue;
 453                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 454                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 455                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 456                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 457                        continue;
 458                if (!wholine)
 459                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 460                if (!wholine)
 461                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 462                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 463                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 464                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 465                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 466                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 467                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 468                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 469                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 470        }
 471
 472        /*
 473         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 474         * requested, do something special.
 475         */
 476        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 477                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 478        if (!wholine)
 479                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 480        if (!wholine)
 481                return;
 482        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 483                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 484                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 485                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 486                        continue;
 487                if (deref)
 488                        name++;
 489
 490                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 491                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 492                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 493                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 494        }
 495}
 496
 497static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 498                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 499                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 500                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 501                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 502{
 503        const char *eol;
 504        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 505        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 506                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 507                if (*eol)
 508                        eol++;
 509                buf = eol;
 510        }
 511        /* skip any empty lines */
 512        while (*buf == '\n')
 513                buf++;
 514
 515        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 516        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 517        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 518
 519        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 520        *sub = buf;
 521        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 522        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 523                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 524                if (*eol)
 525                        eol++;
 526                buf = eol;
 527        }
 528        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 529        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 530        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 531                *sublen -= 1;
 532
 533        /* skip any empty lines */
 534        while (*buf == '\n')
 535                buf++;
 536        *body = buf;
 537        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 538        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 539}
 540
 541/* See grab_values */
 542static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 543{
 544        int i;
 545        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 546        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 547
 548        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 549                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 550                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 551                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 552                        continue;
 553                if (deref)
 554                        name++;
 555                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 556                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 557                    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
 558                    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
 559                    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
 560                    strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
 561                        continue;
 562                if (!subpos)
 563                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
 564                                    &subpos, &sublen,
 565                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 566                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
 567
 568                if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 569                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 570                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
 571                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 572                else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 573                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
 574                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
 575                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 576                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
 577                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 578                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 579                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 580        }
 581}
 582
 583/*
 584 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 585 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 586 */
 587static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 588{
 589        int i;
 590        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 591                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 592                if (v->s == NULL)
 593                        v->s = "";
 594        }
 595}
 596
 597/*
 598 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 599 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 600 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 601 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 602 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 603 */
 604static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 605{
 606        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 607        switch (obj->type) {
 608        case OBJ_TAG:
 609                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 610                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 611                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 612                break;
 613        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 614                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 615                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 616                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 617                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 618                break;
 619        case OBJ_TREE:
 620                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 621                break;
 622        case OBJ_BLOB:
 623                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 624                break;
 625        default:
 626                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 627        }
 628}
 629
 630static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
 631{
 632        while (*src)
 633                *dst++ = *src++;
 634        return dst;
 635}
 636
 637/*
 638 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 639 */
 640static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 641{
 642        void *buf;
 643        struct object *obj;
 644        int eaten, i;
 645        unsigned long size;
 646        const unsigned char *tagged;
 647
 648        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 649
 650        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
 651                unsigned char unused1[20];
 652                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 653                                             unused1, NULL);
 654                if (!ref->symref)
 655                        ref->symref = "";
 656        }
 657
 658        /* Fill in specials first */
 659        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 660                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 661                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 662                int deref = 0;
 663                const char *refname;
 664                const char *formatp;
 665                struct branch *branch = NULL;
 666
 667                if (*name == '*') {
 668                        deref = 1;
 669                        name++;
 670                }
 671
 672                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
 673                        refname = ref->refname;
 674                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
 675                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
 676                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
 677                        const char *branch_name;
 678                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
 679                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 680                                         &branch_name))
 681                                continue;
 682                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 683
 684                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 685                        if (!refname)
 686                                continue;
 687                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
 688                        const char *branch_name;
 689                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 690                                         &branch_name))
 691                                continue;
 692                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 693
 694                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
 695                        if (!refname)
 696                                continue;
 697                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
 698                        char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
 699
 700                        if (color_parse(name + 6, color) < 0)
 701                                die(_("unable to parse format"));
 702                        v->s = xstrdup(color);
 703                        continue;
 704                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 705                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
 706                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 707                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
 708                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
 709                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
 710                        if (cp == buf)
 711                                v->s = "";
 712                        else {
 713                                *cp = '\0';
 714                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 715                        }
 716                        continue;
 717                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
 718                        continue;
 719                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 720                        const char *head;
 721                        unsigned char sha1[20];
 722
 723                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 724                                                  sha1, NULL);
 725                        if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
 726                                v->s = "*";
 727                        else
 728                                v->s = " ";
 729                        continue;
 730                } else
 731                        continue;
 732
 733                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 734                if (formatp) {
 735                        int num_ours, num_theirs;
 736
 737                        formatp++;
 738                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
 739                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 740                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
 741                        else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
 742                                 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
 743                                  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 744                                char buf[40];
 745
 746                                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
 747                                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
 748                                        continue;
 749
 750                                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 751                                        v->s = "";
 752                                else if (!num_ours) {
 753                                        sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
 754                                        v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 755                                } else if (!num_theirs) {
 756                                        sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
 757                                        v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 758                                } else {
 759                                        sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
 760                                                num_ours, num_theirs);
 761                                        v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 762                                }
 763                                continue;
 764                        } else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
 765                                   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
 766                                    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 767                                assert(branch);
 768
 769                                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
 770                                                        &num_theirs, NULL))
 771                                        continue;
 772
 773                                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 774                                        v->s = "=";
 775                                else if (!num_ours)
 776                                        v->s = "<";
 777                                else if (!num_theirs)
 778                                        v->s = ">";
 779                                else
 780                                        v->s = "<>";
 781                                continue;
 782                        } else
 783                                die("unknown %.*s format %s",
 784                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 785                }
 786
 787                if (!deref)
 788                        v->s = refname;
 789                else {
 790                        int len = strlen(refname);
 791                        char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 792                        sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
 793                        v->s = s;
 794                }
 795        }
 796
 797        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 798                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 799                if (v->s == NULL)
 800                        goto need_obj;
 801        }
 802        return;
 803
 804 need_obj:
 805        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 806        if (!buf)
 807                die("missing object %s for %s",
 808                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 809        if (!obj)
 810                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 811                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 812
 813        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 814        if (!eaten)
 815                free(buf);
 816
 817        /*
 818         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 819         * object, we are done.
 820         */
 821        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 822                return;
 823
 824        /*
 825         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 826         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 827         */
 828        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 829
 830        /*
 831         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 832         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 833         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 834         * which peels the onion to the core.
 835         */
 836        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 837        if (!buf)
 838                die("missing object %s for %s",
 839                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 840        if (!obj)
 841                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 842                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 843        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 844        if (!eaten)
 845                free(buf);
 846}
 847
 848/*
 849 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
 850 * out of the object by calling populate value.
 851 */
 852static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
 853{
 854        if (!ref->value) {
 855                populate_value(ref);
 856                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 857        }
 858        *v = &ref->value[atom];
 859}
 860
 861/*
 862 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
 863 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
 864 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
 865 * matches "refs/heads/m*",too).
 866 */
 867static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
 868{
 869        int namelen = strlen(refname);
 870        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
 871                const char *p = *pattern;
 872                int plen = strlen(p);
 873
 874                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
 875                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
 876                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
 877                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
 878                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
 879                        return 1;
 880                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
 881                        return 1;
 882        }
 883        return 0;
 884}
 885
 886/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
 887static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
 888                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
 889                                                 int flag)
 890{
 891        struct ref_array_item *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_array_item));
 892        ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
 893        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
 894        ref->flag = flag;
 895
 896        return ref;
 897}
 898
 899/*
 900 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
 901 * later object processing.
 902 */
 903int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 904{
 905        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
 906        struct ref_filter *filter = &ref_cbdata->filter;
 907        struct ref_array_item *ref;
 908
 909        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
 910                  warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
 911                  return 0;
 912        }
 913
 914        if (*filter->name_patterns && !match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname))
 915                return 0;
 916
 917        /*
 918         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 919         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 920         * by maxcount logic.
 921         */
 922        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
 923
 924        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array.items, ref_cbdata->array.nr + 1);
 925        ref_cbdata->array.items[ref_cbdata->array.nr++] = ref;
 926        return 0;
 927}
 928
 929/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
 930static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
 931{
 932        free((char *)item->symref);
 933        free(item->refname);
 934        free(item);
 935}
 936
 937/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
 938void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 939{
 940        int i;
 941
 942        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 943                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
 944        free(array->items);
 945        array->items = NULL;
 946        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 947}
 948
 949static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
 950{
 951        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 952        int cmp;
 953        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
 954
 955        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 956        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
 957        switch (cmp_type) {
 958        case FIELD_STR:
 959                cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
 960                break;
 961        default:
 962                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 963                        cmp = -1;
 964                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
 965                        cmp = 0;
 966                else
 967                        cmp = 1;
 968                break;
 969        }
 970        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 971}
 972
 973static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
 974static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 975{
 976        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
 977        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
 978        struct ref_sorting *s;
 979
 980        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
 981                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
 982                if (cmp)
 983                        return cmp;
 984        }
 985        return 0;
 986}
 987
 988void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
 989{
 990        ref_sorting = sorting;
 991        qsort(array->items, array->nr, sizeof(struct ref_array_item *), compare_refs);
 992}
 993
 994static void print_value(struct atom_value *v, int quote_style)
 995{
 996        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 997        switch (quote_style) {
 998        case QUOTE_NONE:
 999                fputs(v->s, stdout);
1000                break;
1001        case QUOTE_SHELL:
1002                sq_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
1003                break;
1004        case QUOTE_PERL:
1005                perl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
1006                break;
1007        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
1008                python_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
1009                break;
1010        case QUOTE_TCL:
1011                tcl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
1012                break;
1013        }
1014        if (quote_style != QUOTE_NONE) {
1015                fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
1016                strbuf_release(&sb);
1017        }
1018}
1019
1020static int hex1(char ch)
1021{
1022        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
1023                return ch - '0';
1024        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
1025                return ch - 'a' + 10;
1026        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
1027                return ch - 'A' + 10;
1028        return -1;
1029}
1030static int hex2(const char *cp)
1031{
1032        if (cp[0] && cp[1])
1033                return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
1034        else
1035                return -1;
1036}
1037
1038static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
1039{
1040        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1041                if (*cp == '%') {
1042                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1043                                cp++;
1044                        else {
1045                                int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
1046                                if (0 <= ch) {
1047                                        putchar(ch);
1048                                        cp += 3;
1049                                        continue;
1050                                }
1051                        }
1052                }
1053                putchar(*cp);
1054                cp++;
1055        }
1056}
1057
1058void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1059{
1060        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1061
1062        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1063                struct atom_value *atomv;
1064
1065                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1066                if (cp < sp)
1067                        emit(cp, sp);
1068                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1069                print_value(atomv, quote_style);
1070        }
1071        if (*cp) {
1072                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1073                emit(cp, sp);
1074        }
1075        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1076                struct atom_value resetv;
1077                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1078
1079                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1080                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1081                resetv.s = color;
1082                print_value(&resetv, quote_style);
1083        }
1084        putchar('\n');
1085}
1086
1087/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1088struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1089{
1090        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1091
1092        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1093
1094        sorting->next = NULL;
1095        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1096        return sorting;
1097}
1098
1099int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1100{
1101        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1102        struct ref_sorting *s;
1103        int len;
1104
1105        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1106                return -1;
1107
1108        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1109        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1110        *sorting_tail = s;
1111
1112        if (*arg == '-') {
1113                s->reverse = 1;
1114                arg++;
1115        }
1116        len = strlen(arg);
1117        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1118        return 0;
1119}
1120
1121static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
1122        N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
1123        NULL
1124};
1125
1126int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1127{
1128        int i;
1129        const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
1130        struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
1131        int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
1132        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1133
1134        struct option opts[] = {
1135                OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
1136                        N_("quote placeholders suitably for shells"), QUOTE_SHELL),
1137                OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &quote_style,
1138                        N_("quote placeholders suitably for perl"), QUOTE_PERL),
1139                OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
1140                        N_("quote placeholders suitably for python"), QUOTE_PYTHON),
1141                OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
1142                        N_("quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"), QUOTE_TCL),
1143
1144                OPT_GROUP(""),
1145                OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
1146                OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
1147                OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
1148                            N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
1149                OPT_END(),
1150        };
1151
1152        parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
1153        if (maxcount < 0) {
1154                error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
1155                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
1156        }
1157        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
1158                error("more than one quoting style?");
1159                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
1160        }
1161        if (verify_ref_format(format))
1162                usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
1163
1164        if (!sorting)
1165                sorting = ref_default_sorting();
1166
1167        /* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
1168        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1169
1170        memset(&ref_cbdata, 0, sizeof(ref_cbdata));
1171        ref_cbdata.filter.name_patterns = argv;
1172        for_each_rawref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1173
1174        ref_array_sort(sorting, &ref_cbdata.array);
1175
1176        if (!maxcount || ref_cbdata.array.nr < maxcount)
1177                maxcount = ref_cbdata.array.nr;
1178        for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
1179                show_ref_array_item(ref_cbdata.array.items[i], format, quote_style);
1180        ref_array_clear(&ref_cbdata.array);
1181        return 0;
1182}