builtin-pack-objects.con commit Add documentation for --window-memory, pack.windowMemory (e93b15c)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "attr.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "delta.h"
  10#include "pack.h"
  11#include "csum-file.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "revision.h"
  15#include "list-objects.h"
  16#include "progress.h"
  17
  18static const char pack_usage[] = "\
  19git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
  20        [--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
  21        [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
  22        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
  23        [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
  24        [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
  25
  26struct object_entry {
  27        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  28        unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
  29
  30        unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
  31        unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
  32        struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
  33        off_t in_pack_offset;
  34        struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
  35        struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
  36        struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
  37                                             * uses the same base as me
  38                                             */
  39        void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
  40        unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
  41        enum object_type type;
  42        enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
  43        unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
  44        unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
  45                                       * to be used as the base object to delta
  46                                       * objects against.
  47                                       */
  48        unsigned char no_try_delta;
  49};
  50
  51/*
  52 * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
  53 * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
  54 * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
  55 * nice "minimum seek" order.
  56 */
  57static struct object_entry *objects;
  58static struct object_entry **written_list;
  59static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
  60
  61static int non_empty;
  62static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
  63static int local;
  64static int incremental;
  65static int allow_ofs_delta;
  66static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
  67static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
  68static const char *base_name;
  69static int progress = 1;
  70static int window = 10;
  71static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
  72static int depth = 50;
  73static int pack_to_stdout;
  74static int num_preferred_base;
  75static struct progress progress_state;
  76static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
  77static int pack_compression_seen;
  78
  79static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
  80static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 0;
  81static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
  82
  83static unsigned long window_memory_usage = 0;
  84static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
  85
  86/*
  87 * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
  88 * to help looking up the entry by object name.
  89 * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
  90 */
  91static int *object_ix;
  92static int object_ix_hashsz;
  93
  94/*
  95 * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
  96 * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
  97 * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
  98 * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
  99 * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
 100 *
 101 * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
 102 * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
 103 * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
 104 * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
 105 * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
 106 * get the object sha1 from the main index.
 107 */
 108struct revindex_entry {
 109        off_t offset;
 110        unsigned int nr;
 111};
 112struct pack_revindex {
 113        struct packed_git *p;
 114        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 115};
 116static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
 117static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
 118
 119/*
 120 * stats
 121 */
 122static uint32_t written, written_delta;
 123static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
 124
 125static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
 126{
 127        unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
 128        int i;
 129
 130        ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
 131        i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
 132        while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
 133                if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
 134                        return i;
 135                if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
 136                        i = 0;
 137        }
 138        return -1 - i;
 139}
 140
 141static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
 142{
 143        int num;
 144        struct packed_git *p;
 145        for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
 146                num++;
 147        if (!num)
 148                return;
 149        pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
 150        pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
 151        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 152                num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 153                num = - 1 - num;
 154                pack_revindex[num].p = p;
 155        }
 156        /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
 157}
 158
 159static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 160{
 161        const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
 162        const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
 163        return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
 168 */
 169static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 170{
 171        struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
 172        int num_ent = p->num_objects;
 173        int i;
 174        const char *index = p->index_data;
 175
 176        rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
 177        index += 4 * 256;
 178
 179        if (p->index_version > 1) {
 180                const uint32_t *off_32 =
 181                        (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
 182                const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
 183                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 184                        uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 185                        if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
 186                                rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
 187                        } else {
 188                                rix->revindex[i].offset =
 189                                        ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
 190                                rix->revindex[i].offset |=
 191                                        ntohl(*off_64++);
 192                        }
 193                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 194                }
 195        } else {
 196                for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 197                        uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
 198                        rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
 199                        rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
 200                }
 201        }
 202
 203        /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
 204         * follows immediately after the last object data.
 205         */
 206        rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
 207        rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
 208        qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
 209}
 210
 211static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
 212                                                  off_t ofs)
 213{
 214        int num;
 215        int lo, hi;
 216        struct pack_revindex *rix;
 217        struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 218        num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
 219        if (num < 0)
 220                die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
 221        rix = &pack_revindex[num];
 222        if (!rix->revindex)
 223                prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
 224        revindex = rix->revindex;
 225        lo = 0;
 226        hi = p->num_objects + 1;
 227        do {
 228                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 229                if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
 230                        return revindex + mi;
 231                }
 232                else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
 233                        hi = mi;
 234                else
 235                        lo = mi + 1;
 236        } while (lo < hi);
 237        die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
 238}
 239
 240static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
 241                                                    off_t ofs)
 242{
 243        struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
 244        return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
 245}
 246
 247static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
 248{
 249        unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
 250        enum object_type type;
 251        void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &othersize);
 252        void *delta_buf;
 253
 254        if (!otherbuf)
 255                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
 256        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
 257                               buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 258        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
 259                die("delta size changed");
 260        free(buf);
 261        free(otherbuf);
 262        return delta_buf;
 263}
 264
 265/*
 266 * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
 267 *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
 268 *    and the high bit is "size continues".
 269 *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
 270 *    with the high bit being "size continues"
 271 */
 272static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
 273{
 274        int n = 1;
 275        unsigned char c;
 276
 277        if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 278                die("bad type %d", type);
 279
 280        c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
 281        size >>= 4;
 282        while (size) {
 283                *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
 284                c = size & 0x7f;
 285                size >>= 7;
 286                n++;
 287        }
 288        *hdr = c;
 289        return n;
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
 294 * sure it is not corrupt.
 295 */
 296static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
 297                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 298                off_t offset,
 299                off_t len,
 300                unsigned long expect)
 301{
 302        z_stream stream;
 303        unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
 304        int st;
 305
 306        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 307        inflateInit(&stream);
 308        do {
 309                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
 310                stream.next_in = in;
 311                stream.next_out = fakebuf;
 312                stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
 313                st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 314                offset += stream.next_in - in;
 315        } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
 316        inflateEnd(&stream);
 317        return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
 318                stream.total_out == expect &&
 319                stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 320}
 321
 322static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
 323                          off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
 324{
 325        const uint32_t *index_crc;
 326        uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
 327
 328        do {
 329                unsigned int avail;
 330                void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 331                if (avail > len)
 332                        avail = len;
 333                data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
 334                offset += avail;
 335                len -= avail;
 336        } while (len);
 337
 338        index_crc = p->index_data;
 339        index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
 340
 341        return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
 342}
 343
 344static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
 345                struct packed_git *p,
 346                struct pack_window **w_curs,
 347                off_t offset,
 348                off_t len)
 349{
 350        unsigned char *in;
 351        unsigned int avail;
 352
 353        while (len) {
 354                in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 355                if (avail > len)
 356                        avail = (unsigned int)len;
 357                sha1write(f, in, avail);
 358                offset += avail;
 359                len -= avail;
 360        }
 361}
 362
 363static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 364                                  struct object_entry *entry,
 365                                  off_t write_offset)
 366{
 367        unsigned long size;
 368        enum object_type type;
 369        void *buf;
 370        unsigned char header[10];
 371        unsigned char dheader[10];
 372        unsigned hdrlen;
 373        off_t datalen;
 374        enum object_type obj_type;
 375        int to_reuse = 0;
 376        /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
 377        unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
 378                                pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
 379                                /* no if no delta */
 380        int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
 381                                /* yes if unlimited packfile */
 382                                !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
 383                                /* no if base written to previous pack */
 384                                entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
 385                                /* otherwise double-check written to this
 386                                 * pack,  like we do below
 387                                 */
 388                                entry->delta->idx.offset ? 1 : 0;
 389
 390        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 391                crc32_begin(f);
 392
 393        obj_type = entry->type;
 394        if (no_reuse_object)
 395                to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
 396        else if (!entry->in_pack)
 397                to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
 398        else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 399                                /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
 400                to_reuse = usable_delta;
 401                                /* ... but pack split may override that */
 402        else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
 403                to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
 404        else if (entry->delta)
 405                to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
 406        else
 407                to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
 408                                 * and we do not need to deltify it.
 409                                 */
 410
 411        if (!to_reuse) {
 412                z_stream stream;
 413                unsigned long maxsize;
 414                void *out;
 415                if (!usable_delta) {
 416                        buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &obj_type, &size);
 417                        if (!buf)
 418                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 419                } else if (entry->delta_data) {
 420                        size = entry->delta_size;
 421                        buf = entry->delta_data;
 422                        entry->delta_data = NULL;
 423                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 424                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 425                } else {
 426                        buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
 427                        if (!buf)
 428                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 429                        buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
 430                        size = entry->delta_size;
 431                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 432                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 433                }
 434                /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
 435                memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 436                deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 437                maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 438                out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 439                /* Compress it */
 440                stream.next_in = buf;
 441                stream.avail_in = size;
 442                stream.next_out = out;
 443                stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 444                while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
 445                        /* nothing */;
 446                deflateEnd(&stream);
 447                datalen = stream.total_out;
 448                deflateEnd(&stream);
 449                /*
 450                 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
 451                 * more bytes of length.
 452                 */
 453                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
 454
 455                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 456                        /*
 457                         * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
 458                         * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
 459                         * base from this object's position in the pack.
 460                         */
 461                        off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 462                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 463                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 464                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 465                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 466                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 467                                free(out);
 468                                free(buf);
 469                                return 0;
 470                        }
 471                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 472                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 473                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 474                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 475                        /*
 476                         * Deltas with a base reference contain
 477                         * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
 478                         */
 479                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 480                                free(out);
 481                                free(buf);
 482                                return 0;
 483                        }
 484                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 485                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 486                        hdrlen += 20;
 487                } else {
 488                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 489                                free(out);
 490                                free(buf);
 491                                return 0;
 492                        }
 493                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 494                }
 495                sha1write(f, out, datalen);
 496                free(out);
 497                free(buf);
 498        }
 499        else {
 500                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
 501                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 502                struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 503                off_t offset;
 504
 505                if (entry->delta) {
 506                        obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 507                                OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 508                        reused_delta++;
 509                }
 510                hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
 511                offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 512                revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
 513                datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 514                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 515                    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
 516                        die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 517                offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
 518                datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
 519                if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 520                        off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 521                        unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 522                        dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 523                        while (ofs >>= 7)
 524                                dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 525                        if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 526                                return 0;
 527                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 528                        sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 529                        hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 530                } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 531                        if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 532                                return 0;
 533                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 534                        sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 535                        hdrlen += 20;
 536                } else {
 537                        if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
 538                                return 0;
 539                        sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 540                }
 541
 542                if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 543                    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
 544                        die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 545                copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
 546                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 547                reused++;
 548        }
 549        if (usable_delta)
 550                written_delta++;
 551        written++;
 552        if (!pack_to_stdout)
 553                entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 554        return hdrlen + datalen;
 555}
 556
 557static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 558                               struct object_entry *e,
 559                               off_t offset)
 560{
 561        unsigned long size;
 562
 563        /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
 564        if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
 565                return offset;
 566
 567        /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
 568        if (e->delta) {
 569                offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
 570                if (!offset)
 571                        return 0;
 572        }
 573
 574        e->idx.offset = offset;
 575        size = write_object(f, e, offset);
 576        if (!size) {
 577                e->idx.offset = 0;
 578                return 0;
 579        }
 580        written_list[nr_written++] = e;
 581
 582        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 583        if (offset > offset + size)
 584                die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 585        return offset + size;
 586}
 587
 588static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
 589{
 590    snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
 591    return mkstemp(tmpname);
 592}
 593
 594/* forward declaration for write_pack_file */
 595static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 596
 597static void write_pack_file(void)
 598{
 599        uint32_t i = 0, j;
 600        struct sha1file *f;
 601        off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
 602        struct pack_header hdr;
 603        int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
 604        uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
 605
 606        if (do_progress)
 607                start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
 608        written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
 609
 610        do {
 611                unsigned char sha1[20];
 612
 613                if (pack_to_stdout) {
 614                        f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
 615                } else {
 616                        int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 617                        if (fd < 0)
 618                                die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
 619                        pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
 620                        f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
 621                }
 622
 623                hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 624                hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
 625                hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
 626                sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 627                offset = sizeof(hdr);
 628                nr_written = 0;
 629                for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 630                        last_obj_offset = offset;
 631                        offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
 632                        if (!offset_one)
 633                                break;
 634                        offset = offset_one;
 635                        if (do_progress)
 636                                display_progress(&progress_state, written);
 637                }
 638
 639                /*
 640                 * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
 641                 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 642                 */
 643                if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
 644                        sha1close(f, sha1, 1);
 645                } else {
 646                        sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
 647                        fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
 648                        close(f->fd);
 649                }
 650
 651                if (!pack_to_stdout) {
 652                        mode_t mode = umask(0);
 653
 654                        umask(mode);
 655                        mode = 0444 & ~mode;
 656
 657                        idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL,
 658                                (struct pack_idx_entry **) written_list, nr_written, sha1);
 659                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
 660                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 661                        if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
 662                                die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
 663                                    strerror(errno));
 664                        if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
 665                                die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
 666                                    strerror(errno));
 667                        snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
 668                                 base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 669                        if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
 670                                die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
 671                                    strerror(errno));
 672                        if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
 673                                die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
 674                                    strerror(errno));
 675                        puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 676                }
 677
 678                /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
 679                for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
 680                        written_list[j]->idx.offset = (off_t)-1;
 681                }
 682                nr_remaining -= nr_written;
 683        } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
 684
 685        free(written_list);
 686        if (do_progress)
 687                stop_progress(&progress_state);
 688        if (written != nr_result)
 689                die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
 690        /*
 691         * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
 692         * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
 693         * items must be either already written (due to out-of-order delta base)
 694         * or a preferred base.  Count those which are neither and complain if any.
 695         */
 696        for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 697                struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
 698                j += !e->idx.offset && !e->preferred_base;
 699        }
 700        if (j)
 701                die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
 702}
 703
 704static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
 705{
 706        int i;
 707        unsigned int ui;
 708        memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
 709        i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
 710        while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
 711                if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
 712                        return i;
 713                if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
 714                        i = 0;
 715        }
 716        return -1 - i;
 717}
 718
 719static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
 720{
 721        int i;
 722
 723        if (!object_ix_hashsz)
 724                return NULL;
 725
 726        i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
 727        if (0 <= i)
 728                return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
 729        return NULL;
 730}
 731
 732static void rehash_objects(void)
 733{
 734        uint32_t i;
 735        struct object_entry *oe;
 736
 737        object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
 738        if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
 739                object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
 740        object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 741        memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
 742        for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
 743                int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
 744                if (0 <= ix)
 745                        continue;
 746                ix = -1 - ix;
 747                object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
 748        }
 749}
 750
 751static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
 752{
 753        unsigned char c;
 754        unsigned hash = 0;
 755
 756        if (!name)
 757                return 0;
 758
 759        /*
 760         * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
 761         * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
 762         * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
 763         */
 764        while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
 765                if (isspace(c))
 766                        continue;
 767                hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
 768        }
 769        return hash;
 770}
 771
 772static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 773{
 774        static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
 775
 776        if (!attr_delta)
 777                attr_delta = git_attr("delta", 5);
 778
 779        check[0].attr = attr_delta;
 780}
 781
 782static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 783{
 784        struct git_attr_check check[1];
 785
 786        setup_delta_attr_check(check);
 787        if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
 788                return 0;
 789        if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
 790                return 1;
 791        return 0;
 792}
 793
 794static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 795                            const char *name, int exclude)
 796{
 797        struct object_entry *entry;
 798        struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
 799        off_t found_offset = 0;
 800        int ix;
 801        unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
 802
 803        ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
 804        if (ix >= 0) {
 805                if (exclude) {
 806                        entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
 807                        if (!entry->preferred_base)
 808                                nr_result--;
 809                        entry->preferred_base = 1;
 810                }
 811                return 0;
 812        }
 813
 814        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 815                off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 816                if (offset) {
 817                        if (!found_pack) {
 818                                found_offset = offset;
 819                                found_pack = p;
 820                        }
 821                        if (exclude)
 822                                break;
 823                        if (incremental)
 824                                return 0;
 825                        if (local && !p->pack_local)
 826                                return 0;
 827                }
 828        }
 829
 830        if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
 831                nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
 832                objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
 833        }
 834
 835        entry = objects + nr_objects++;
 836        memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 837        hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
 838        entry->hash = hash;
 839        if (type)
 840                entry->type = type;
 841        if (exclude)
 842                entry->preferred_base = 1;
 843        else
 844                nr_result++;
 845        if (found_pack) {
 846                entry->in_pack = found_pack;
 847                entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
 848        }
 849
 850        if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
 851                rehash_objects();
 852        else
 853                object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
 854
 855        if (progress)
 856                display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
 857
 858        if (name && no_try_delta(name))
 859                entry->no_try_delta = 1;
 860
 861        return 1;
 862}
 863
 864struct pbase_tree_cache {
 865        unsigned char sha1[20];
 866        int ref;
 867        int temporary;
 868        void *tree_data;
 869        unsigned long tree_size;
 870};
 871
 872static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
 873static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
 874{
 875        return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 876}
 877static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
 878{
 879        return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
 880}
 881
 882static struct pbase_tree {
 883        struct pbase_tree *next;
 884        /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
 885         * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
 886         * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
 887         * would almost always change with any commit.
 888         */
 889        struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
 890} *pbase_tree;
 891
 892static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
 893{
 894        struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
 895        void *data;
 896        unsigned long size;
 897        enum object_type type;
 898        int neigh;
 899        int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
 900        int available_ix = -1;
 901
 902        /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
 903         * your object will be found at your index or within a few
 904         * slots after that slot if it is cached.
 905         */
 906        for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
 907                ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
 908                if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
 909                        ent->ref++;
 910                        return ent;
 911                }
 912                else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
 913                         ((0 <= available_ix) &&
 914                          (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
 915                        available_ix = my_ix;
 916                if (!ent)
 917                        break;
 918                my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
 919        }
 920
 921        /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
 922         * we need to read and perhaps cache.
 923         */
 924        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 925        if (!data)
 926                return NULL;
 927        if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
 928                free(data);
 929                return NULL;
 930        }
 931
 932        /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
 933
 934        if (available_ix < 0)
 935                ent = NULL;
 936        else {
 937                ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
 938                my_ix = available_ix;
 939        }
 940
 941        if (!ent) {
 942                nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
 943                nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
 944        }
 945        else {
 946                /* evict and reuse */
 947                free(ent->tree_data);
 948                nent = ent;
 949        }
 950        hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
 951        nent->tree_data = data;
 952        nent->tree_size = size;
 953        nent->ref = 1;
 954        if (!nent->temporary)
 955                pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
 956        return nent;
 957}
 958
 959static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
 960{
 961        if (!cache->temporary) {
 962                cache->ref--;
 963                return;
 964        }
 965        free(cache->tree_data);
 966        free(cache);
 967}
 968
 969static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
 970{
 971        int i;
 972        for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
 973                ;
 974        return i;
 975}
 976
 977static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 978                             const char *name,
 979                             int cmplen,
 980                             const char *fullname)
 981{
 982        struct name_entry entry;
 983        int cmp;
 984
 985        while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
 986                cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
 987                      memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
 988                if (cmp > 0)
 989                        continue;
 990                if (cmp < 0)
 991                        return;
 992                if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
 993                        add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
 994                                         S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
 995                                         fullname, 1);
 996                        return;
 997                }
 998                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 999                        struct tree_desc sub;
1000                        struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1001                        const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1002                        int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1003
1004                        tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1005                        if (!tree)
1006                                return;
1007                        init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1008
1009                        add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1010                        pbase_tree_put(tree);
1011                }
1012        }
1013}
1014
1015static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1016static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1017static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1018static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1019{
1020        int lo = 0;
1021        int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1022        while (lo < hi) {
1023                int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1024                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1025                        return mi;
1026                if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1027                        hi = mi;
1028                else
1029                        lo = mi + 1;
1030        }
1031        return -lo-1;
1032}
1033
1034static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1035{
1036        int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1037        if (0 <= pos)
1038                return 1;
1039        pos = -pos - 1;
1040        if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1041                done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1042                done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1043                                            done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1044                                            sizeof(unsigned));
1045        }
1046        done_pbase_paths_num++;
1047        if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1048                memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1049                        done_pbase_paths + pos,
1050                        (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1051        done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1052        return 0;
1053}
1054
1055static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1056{
1057        struct pbase_tree *it;
1058        int cmplen;
1059        unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1060
1061        if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1062                return;
1063
1064        cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1065        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1066                if (cmplen == 0) {
1067                        add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1068                }
1069                else {
1070                        struct tree_desc tree;
1071                        init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1072                        add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1073                }
1074        }
1075}
1076
1077static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1078{
1079        struct pbase_tree *it;
1080        void *data;
1081        unsigned long size;
1082        unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1083
1084        if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1085                return;
1086
1087        data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1088        if (!data)
1089                return;
1090
1091        for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1092                if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1093                        free(data);
1094                        return;
1095                }
1096        }
1097
1098        it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1099        it->next = pbase_tree;
1100        pbase_tree = it;
1101
1102        hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1103        it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1104        it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1105}
1106
1107static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1108{
1109        if (entry->in_pack) {
1110                struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1111                struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1112                const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1113                struct object_entry *base_entry;
1114                unsigned long used, used_0;
1115                unsigned int avail;
1116                off_t ofs;
1117                unsigned char *buf, c;
1118
1119                buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1120
1121                /*
1122                 * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1123                 * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1124                 */
1125                used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1126                                                   &entry->in_pack_type,
1127                                                   &entry->size);
1128
1129                /*
1130                 * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1131                 * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1132                 * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1133                 */
1134                switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1135                default:
1136                        /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1137                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1138                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1139                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1140                        return;
1141                case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1142                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1143                                base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1144                                                entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1145                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1146                        break;
1147                case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1148                        buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1149                                       entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1150                        used_0 = 0;
1151                        c = buf[used_0++];
1152                        ofs = c & 127;
1153                        while (c & 128) {
1154                                ofs += 1;
1155                                if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1156                                        die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1157                                            sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1158                                c = buf[used_0++];
1159                                ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1160                        }
1161                        if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1162                                die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1163                                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1164                        ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1165                        if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1166                                base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1167                        entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1168                        break;
1169                }
1170
1171                if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1172                        /*
1173                         * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1174                         * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1175                         * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1176                         *
1177                         * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1178                         * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1179                         * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1180                         * circular deltas.
1181                         */
1182                        entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1183                        entry->delta = base_entry;
1184                        entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1185                        base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1186                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1187                        return;
1188                }
1189
1190                if (entry->type) {
1191                        /*
1192                         * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1193                         * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1194                         * object size from the delta header.
1195                         */
1196                        entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1197                                        entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1198                        unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1199                        return;
1200                }
1201
1202                /*
1203                 * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1204                 * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1205                 * at this point...
1206                 */
1207                unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1208        }
1209
1210        entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1211        if (entry->type < 0)
1212                die("unable to get type of object %s",
1213                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1214}
1215
1216static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1217{
1218        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1219        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1220
1221        /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1222        if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1223                return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1224
1225        if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1226                return -1;
1227        if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1228                return 1;
1229        return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1230                        (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1231}
1232
1233static void get_object_details(void)
1234{
1235        uint32_t i;
1236        struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1237
1238        sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1239        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1240                sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1241        qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1242
1243        prepare_pack_ix();
1244        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1245                check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1246        free(sorted_by_offset);
1247}
1248
1249static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1250{
1251        const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1252        const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1253
1254        if (a->type < b->type)
1255                return -1;
1256        if (a->type > b->type)
1257                return 1;
1258        if (a->hash < b->hash)
1259                return -1;
1260        if (a->hash > b->hash)
1261                return 1;
1262        if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1263                return -1;
1264        if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1265                return 1;
1266        if (a->size < b->size)
1267                return -1;
1268        if (a->size > b->size)
1269                return 1;
1270        return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1271}
1272
1273struct unpacked {
1274        struct object_entry *entry;
1275        void *data;
1276        struct delta_index *index;
1277};
1278
1279static int delta_cacheable(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1280                            unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1281                            unsigned long delta_size)
1282{
1283        if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1284                return 0;
1285
1286        if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1287                return 1;
1288
1289        /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1290        if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1291                return 1;
1292
1293        return 0;
1294}
1295
1296/*
1297 * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1298 * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1299 * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1300 * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1301 * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1302 * one.
1303 */
1304static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1305                     unsigned max_depth)
1306{
1307        struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1308        struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1309        unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1310        unsigned ref_depth;
1311        enum object_type type;
1312        void *delta_buf;
1313
1314        /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1315        if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1316                return -1;
1317
1318        /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1319         * going to pack.
1320         */
1321        if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1322                return -1;
1323
1324        /*
1325         * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1326         * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1327         */
1328        if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1329            trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1330            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1331            trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1332                return 0;
1333
1334        /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1335        if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1336                return 0;
1337
1338        /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1339        trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1340        if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1341                max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1342                ref_depth = 1;
1343        } else {
1344                max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1345                ref_depth = trg_entry->depth;
1346        }
1347        max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) /
1348                                                (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1349        if (max_size == 0)
1350                return 0;
1351        src_size = src_entry->size;
1352        sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1353        if (sizediff >= max_size)
1354                return 0;
1355        if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1356                return 0;
1357
1358        /* Load data if not already done */
1359        if (!trg->data) {
1360                trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1361                if (sz != trg_size)
1362                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1363                            sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1364                window_memory_usage += sz;
1365        }
1366        if (!src->data) {
1367                src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1368                if (sz != src_size)
1369                        die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1370                            sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1371                window_memory_usage += sz;
1372        }
1373        if (!src->index) {
1374                src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1375                if (!src->index) {
1376                        static int warned = 0;
1377                        if (!warned++)
1378                                warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1379                        return 0;
1380                }
1381                window_memory_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1382        }
1383
1384        delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1385        if (!delta_buf)
1386                return 0;
1387
1388        if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1389                /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1390                if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1391                    src_entry->depth + 1 >= trg_entry->depth) {
1392                        free(delta_buf);
1393                        return 0;
1394                }
1395                delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1396                free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1397        }
1398        trg_entry->delta_data = 0;
1399        trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1400        trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1401        trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1402
1403        if (delta_cacheable(src, trg, src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1404                trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1405                delta_cache_size += trg_entry->delta_size;
1406        } else
1407                free(delta_buf);
1408        return 1;
1409}
1410
1411static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1412{
1413        struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1414        unsigned int m = n;
1415        while (child) {
1416                unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1417                if (m < c)
1418                        m = c;
1419                child = child->delta_sibling;
1420        }
1421        return m;
1422}
1423
1424static void free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1425{
1426        window_memory_usage -= sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1427        free_delta_index(n->index);
1428        n->index = NULL;
1429        if (n->data) {
1430                free(n->data);
1431                n->data = NULL;
1432                window_memory_usage -= n->entry->size;
1433        }
1434        n->entry = NULL;
1435}
1436
1437static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1438{
1439        uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, count = 0, processed = 0;
1440        unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1441        struct unpacked *array;
1442        int max_depth;
1443
1444        if (!nr_objects)
1445                return;
1446        array = xmalloc(array_size);
1447        memset(array, 0, array_size);
1448        if (progress)
1449                start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
1450
1451        do {
1452                struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1453                struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1454                int j;
1455
1456                if (!entry->preferred_base)
1457                        processed++;
1458
1459                if (progress)
1460                        display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
1461
1462                if (entry->delta)
1463                        /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1464                         * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1465                         */
1466                        continue;
1467
1468                if (entry->size < 50)
1469                        continue;
1470
1471                if (entry->no_try_delta)
1472                        continue;
1473
1474                free_unpacked(n);
1475                n->entry = entry;
1476
1477                while (window_memory_limit &&
1478                       window_memory_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1479                       count > 1) {
1480                        uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1481                        free_unpacked(array + tail);
1482                        count--;
1483                }
1484
1485                /*
1486                 * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1487                 * objects that depend on the current object into account
1488                 * otherwise they would become too deep.
1489                 */
1490                max_depth = depth;
1491                if (entry->delta_child) {
1492                        max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1493                        if (max_depth <= 0)
1494                                goto next;
1495                }
1496
1497                j = window;
1498                while (--j > 0) {
1499                        uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1500                        struct unpacked *m;
1501                        if (other_idx >= window)
1502                                other_idx -= window;
1503                        m = array + other_idx;
1504                        if (!m->entry)
1505                                break;
1506                        if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1507                                break;
1508                }
1509
1510                /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1511                 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1512                 * should evict it first.
1513                 */
1514                if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1515                        continue;
1516
1517                next:
1518                idx++;
1519                if (count + 1 < window)
1520                        count++;
1521                if (idx >= window)
1522                        idx = 0;
1523        } while (i > 0);
1524
1525        if (progress)
1526                stop_progress(&progress_state);
1527
1528        for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1529                free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1530                free(array[i].data);
1531        }
1532        free(array);
1533}
1534
1535static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1536{
1537        struct object_entry **delta_list;
1538        uint32_t i;
1539
1540        get_object_details();
1541
1542        if (!window || !depth)
1543                return;
1544
1545        delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1546        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1547                delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1548        qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1549        find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1550        free(delta_list);
1551}
1552
1553static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1554{
1555        if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1556                window = git_config_int(k, v);
1557                return 0;
1558        }
1559        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
1560                window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
1561                return 0;
1562        }
1563        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1564                depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1565                return 0;
1566        }
1567        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1568                int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1569                if (level == -1)
1570                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1571                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1572                        die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1573                pack_compression_level = level;
1574                pack_compression_seen = 1;
1575                return 0;
1576        }
1577        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
1578                max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1579                return 0;
1580        }
1581        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
1582                cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1583                return 0;
1584        }
1585        return git_default_config(k, v);
1586}
1587
1588static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1589{
1590        char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1591        unsigned char sha1[20];
1592
1593        for (;;) {
1594                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1595                        if (feof(stdin))
1596                                break;
1597                        if (!ferror(stdin))
1598                                die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1599                        if (errno != EINTR)
1600                                die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1601                        clearerr(stdin);
1602                        continue;
1603                }
1604                if (line[0] == '-') {
1605                        if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1606                                die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1607                                    line);
1608                        add_preferred_base(sha1);
1609                        continue;
1610                }
1611                if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1612                        die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1613
1614                add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
1615                add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
1616        }
1617}
1618
1619static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1620{
1621        add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
1622}
1623
1624static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1625{
1626        add_preferred_base_object(p->name);
1627        add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, p->name, 0);
1628}
1629
1630static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1631{
1632        add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1633}
1634
1635static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1636{
1637        struct rev_info revs;
1638        char line[1000];
1639        int flags = 0;
1640
1641        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1642        save_commit_buffer = 0;
1643        track_object_refs = 0;
1644        setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1645
1646        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1647                int len = strlen(line);
1648                if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1649                        line[--len] = 0;
1650                if (!len)
1651                        break;
1652                if (*line == '-') {
1653                        if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1654                                flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1655                                continue;
1656                        }
1657                        die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1658                }
1659                if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1660                        die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1661        }
1662
1663        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1664        mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1665        traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1666}
1667
1668static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1669{
1670        if (chmod(path, mode))
1671                return -1;
1672        return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1673}
1674
1675int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1676{
1677        int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1678        int thin = 0;
1679        uint32_t i;
1680        const char **rp_av;
1681        int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1682        int rp_ac;
1683
1684        rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1685
1686        rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1687        rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1688        rp_ac = 2;
1689
1690        git_config(git_pack_config);
1691        if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1692                pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1693
1694        progress = isatty(2);
1695        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1696                const char *arg = argv[i];
1697
1698                if (*arg != '-')
1699                        break;
1700
1701                if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1702                        non_empty = 1;
1703                        continue;
1704                }
1705                if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1706                        local = 1;
1707                        continue;
1708                }
1709                if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1710                        incremental = 1;
1711                        continue;
1712                }
1713                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1714                        char *end;
1715                        int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1716                        if (!arg[14] || *end)
1717                                usage(pack_usage);
1718                        if (level == -1)
1719                                level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1720                        else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1721                                die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1722                        pack_compression_level = level;
1723                        continue;
1724                }
1725                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1726                        char *end;
1727                        pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1728                        if (!arg[16] || *end)
1729                                usage(pack_usage);
1730                        continue;
1731                }
1732                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1733                        char *end;
1734                        window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1735                        if (!arg[9] || *end)
1736                                usage(pack_usage);
1737                        continue;
1738                }
1739                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
1740                        if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
1741                                usage(pack_usage);
1742                        continue;
1743                }
1744                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1745                        char *end;
1746                        depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1747                        if (!arg[8] || *end)
1748                                usage(pack_usage);
1749                        continue;
1750                }
1751                if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1752                        progress = 1;
1753                        continue;
1754                }
1755                if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1756                        progress = 2;
1757                        continue;
1758                }
1759                if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1760                        progress = 0;
1761                        continue;
1762                }
1763                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1764                        no_reuse_delta = 1;
1765                        continue;
1766                }
1767                if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1768                        no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1769                        continue;
1770                }
1771                if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1772                        allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1773                        continue;
1774                }
1775                if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1776                        pack_to_stdout = 1;
1777                        continue;
1778                }
1779                if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1780                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1781                        continue;
1782                }
1783                if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1784                    !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1785                    !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1786                    !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1787                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1788                        if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1789                                rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1790                                rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1791                                                 rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1792                        }
1793                        rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1794                        continue;
1795                }
1796                if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1797                        use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1798                        thin = 1;
1799                        rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1800                        continue;
1801                }
1802                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1803                        char *c;
1804                        pack_idx_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1805                        if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
1806                                die("bad %s", arg);
1807                        if (*c == ',')
1808                                pack_idx_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1809                        if (*c || pack_idx_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1810                                die("bad %s", arg);
1811                        continue;
1812                }
1813                usage(pack_usage);
1814        }
1815
1816        /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1817         * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1818         * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1819         * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1820         * syntax would be:
1821         *
1822         * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1823         *
1824         * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1825         * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1826         * walker.
1827         */
1828
1829        if (!pack_to_stdout)
1830                base_name = argv[i++];
1831
1832        if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1833                usage(pack_usage);
1834
1835        if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
1836                die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
1837
1838        if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1839                die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1840
1841        prepare_packed_git();
1842
1843        if (progress)
1844                start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1845                               "Counting objects: ", 0);
1846        if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1847                read_object_list_from_stdin();
1848        else {
1849                rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1850                get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1851        }
1852        if (progress) {
1853                stop_progress(&progress_state);
1854                fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1855        }
1856
1857        if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1858                return 0;
1859        if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1860                fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1861        if (nr_result)
1862                prepare_pack(window, depth);
1863        write_pack_file();
1864        if (progress)
1865                fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1866                        written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1867        return 0;
1868}