Documentation / config.txton commit config.txt: move gpg.* to a separate file (ea555d0)
   1CONFIGURATION FILE
   2------------------
   3
   4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
   5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
   6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
   7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
   8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
   9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
  10
  11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
  12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
  13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
  14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
  15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
  16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.  Some
  17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
  18multivalued.
  19
  20Syntax
  21~~~~~~
  22
  23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
  24ignored.  The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
  25blank lines are ignored.
  26
  27The file consists of sections and variables.  A section begins with
  28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
  29section begins.  Section names are case-insensitive.  Only alphanumeric
  30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names.  Each variable
  31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
  32header before the first setting of a variable.
  33
  34Sections can be further divided into subsections.  To begin a subsection
  35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
  36in the section header, like in the example below:
  37
  38--------
  39        [section "subsection"]
  40
  41--------
  42
  43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
  44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
  45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
  46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
  47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
  48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
  49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
  50need to.
  51
  52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
  53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
  54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
  55restrictions as section names.
  56
  57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
  58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
  59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
  60the variable is the boolean "true").
  61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
  62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
  63
  64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
  65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
  66stripped.  Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
  67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
  68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
  69double quotes.  Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
  70verbatim.
  71
  72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
  73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
  74
  75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
  76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
  77and `\b` for backspace (BS).  Other char escape sequences (including octal
  78escape sequences) are invalid.
  79
  80
  81Includes
  82~~~~~~~~
  83
  84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
  85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
  86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
  87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
  88below.
  89
  90You can include a config file from another by setting the special
  91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
  92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
  93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
  94
  95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
  96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
  97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
  98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
  99was found.  See below for examples.
 100
 101Conditional includes
 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 103
 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
 106included.
 107
 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
 110are:
 111
 112`gitdir`::
 113
 114        The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
 115        pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
 116        pattern, the include condition is met.
 117+
 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
 122.git file is.
 123+
 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
 127
 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
 129   content of the environment variable `HOME`.
 130
 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
 132   containing the current config file.
 133
 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
 135   will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
 136   becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
 137
 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
 139   example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
 140   matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
 141
 142`gitdir/i`::
 143        This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
 144        case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
 145
 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
 147
 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
 149
 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
 151   outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
 152   /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
 153   will match.
 154+
 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
 159
 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
 161   unlikely what you want.
 162
 163Example
 164~~~~~~~
 165
 166        # Core variables
 167        [core]
 168                ; Don't trust file modes
 169                filemode = false
 170
 171        # Our diff algorithm
 172        [diff]
 173                external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
 174                renames = true
 175
 176        [branch "devel"]
 177                remote = origin
 178                merge = refs/heads/devel
 179
 180        # Proxy settings
 181        [core]
 182                gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
 183                gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
 184
 185        [include]
 186                path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
 187                path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
 188                path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
 189
 190        ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
 191        [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
 192                path = /path/to/foo.inc
 193
 194        ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
 195        [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
 196                path = /path/to/foo.inc
 197
 198        ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
 199        [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
 200                path = /path/to/foo.inc
 201
 202        ; relative paths are always relative to the including
 203        ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
 204        ; affected by the condition
 205        [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
 206                path = foo.inc
 207
 208Values
 209~~~~~~
 210
 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
 213as to how to spell them.
 214
 215boolean::
 216
 217       When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
 218       synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
 219       case-insensitive.
 220
 221        true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
 222                and `1`.  Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
 223                is taken as true.
 224
 225        false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
 226                `0` and the empty string.
 227+
 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type
 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
 230"false" (spelled in lowercase).
 231
 232integer::
 233       The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
 234       be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
 235       1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
 236
 237color::
 238       The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of
 239       colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background)
 240       and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces.
 241+
 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`,
 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`.  The first color given is the
 244foreground; the second is the background.
 245+
 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI
 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this).  If
 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as
 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
 250+
 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`,
 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters).
 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors
 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may
 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`,
 256`no-ul`, etc).
 257+
 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used
 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely.
 260+
 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset
 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting
 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a
 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g.
 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate`
 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered
 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there.
 269
 270pathname::
 271        A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
 272        string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
 273        tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
 274        is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
 275        specified user's home directory.
 276
 277
 278Variables
 279~~~~~~~~~
 280
 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
 283in the appropriate manual page.
 284
 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables.  When
 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
 289
 290include::config/advice.txt[]
 291
 292include::config/core.txt[]
 293
 294include::config/add.txt[]
 295
 296include::config/alias.txt[]
 297
 298include::config/am.txt[]
 299
 300include::config/apply.txt[]
 301
 302include::config/blame.txt[]
 303
 304include::config/branch.txt[]
 305
 306include::config/browser.txt[]
 307
 308include::config/checkout.txt[]
 309
 310include::config/clean.txt[]
 311
 312include::config/color.txt[]
 313
 314include::config/column.txt[]
 315
 316include::config/commit.txt[]
 317
 318include::config/credential.txt[]
 319
 320include::config/completion.txt[]
 321
 322include::config/diff.txt[]
 323
 324include::config/difftool.txt[]
 325
 326include::config/fastimport.txt[]
 327
 328include::config/fetch.txt[]
 329
 330include::config/format.txt[]
 331
 332include::config/filter.txt[]
 333
 334include::config/fsck.txt[]
 335
 336include::config/gc.txt[]
 337
 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[]
 339
 340include::config/gitweb.txt[]
 341
 342include::config/grep.txt[]
 343
 344include::config/gpg.txt[]
 345
 346include::gui-config.txt[]
 347
 348guitool.<name>.cmd::
 349        Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
 350        of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
 351        mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
 352        the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
 353        the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
 354        'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
 355        the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
 356
 357guitool.<name>.needsFile::
 358        Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
 359        that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
 360
 361guitool.<name>.noConsole::
 362        Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
 363        output.
 364
 365guitool.<name>.noRescan::
 366        Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
 367        finishes execution.
 368
 369guitool.<name>.confirm::
 370        Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
 371
 372guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 373        Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
 374        through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
 375        argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
 376        if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
 377        the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
 378        value of the variable is used.
 379
 380guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
 381        Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
 382        `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
 383        is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
 384
 385guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
 386        Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
 387        This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
 388        for things like checkout or reset.
 389
 390guitool.<name>.title::
 391        Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
 392        is the tool name.
 393
 394guitool.<name>.prompt::
 395        Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
 396        the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
 397        The default value includes the actual command.
 398
 399help.browser::
 400        Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
 401        'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 402
 403help.format::
 404        Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
 405        Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
 406        the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
 407
 408help.autoCorrect::
 409        Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
 410        waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
 411        than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
 412        will be executed.  If the value of this option is negative,
 413        the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
 414        value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
 415        This is the default.
 416
 417help.htmlPath::
 418        Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
 419        and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
 420        help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
 421        path of your Git installation.
 422
 423http.proxy::
 424        Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
 425        'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
 426        addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
 427        proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
 428        attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
 429        linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
 430        '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
 431        on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
 432
 433http.proxyAuthMethod::
 434        Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
 435        only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
 436        (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
 437        overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
 438        Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
 439        variable.  Possible values are:
 440+
 441--
 442* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
 443  assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
 444  status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
 445  authentication methods. This is the default.
 446* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
 447* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
 448  transmitted to the proxy in clear text
 449* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
 450  of `curl(1)`)
 451* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
 452--
 453
 454http.emptyAuth::
 455        Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password.  This
 456        can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
 457        a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
 458        authentication.
 459
 460http.delegation::
 461        Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled
 462        by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell
 463        the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user
 464        credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:
 465+
 466--
 467* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.
 468* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the
 469  Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.
 470* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.
 471--
 472
 473
 474http.extraHeader::
 475        Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server.  If
 476        more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
 477        headers.  To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
 478        config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
 479
 480http.cookieFile::
 481        The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
 482        which should be used
 483        in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
 484        of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
 485        the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
 486        NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
 487        input unless http.saveCookies is set.
 488
 489http.saveCookies::
 490        If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
 491        http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
 492
 493http.sslVersion::
 494        The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
 495        want to force the default.  The available and default version
 496        depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
 497        particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
 498        this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
 499        documentation for more details on the format of this option and
 500        for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
 501        this option are:
 502
 503        - sslv2
 504        - sslv3
 505        - tlsv1
 506        - tlsv1.0
 507        - tlsv1.1
 508        - tlsv1.2
 509        - tlsv1.3
 510
 511+
 512Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
 513To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
 514explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
 515empty string.
 516
 517http.sslCipherList::
 518  A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
 519  The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
 520  NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
 521  library in use.  Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
 522  option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
 523  of this list.
 524+
 525Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
 526To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
 527explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
 528empty string.
 529
 530http.sslVerify::
 531        Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
 532        over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the
 533        `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.
 534
 535http.sslCert::
 536        File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
 537        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
 538        variable.
 539
 540http.sslKey::
 541        File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
 542        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
 543        variable.
 544
 545http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
 546        Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate.  Otherwise
 547        OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
 548        certificate or private key is encrypted.  Can be overridden by the
 549        `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
 550
 551http.sslCAInfo::
 552        File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
 553        fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
 554        `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
 555
 556http.sslCAPath::
 557        Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
 558        with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
 559        by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
 560
 561http.sslBackend::
 562        Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").
 563        This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL
 564        backend at runtime.
 565
 566http.schannelCheckRevoke::
 567        Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL
 568        when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if
 569        unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors
 570        and the message is about checking the revocation status of a
 571        certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for
 572        setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.
 573
 574http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo::
 575        As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the
 576        certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would
 577        override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable
 578        by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default
 579        when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`,
 580        unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.
 581
 582http.pinnedpubkey::
 583        Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
 584        a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
 585        'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
 586        public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
 587        exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
 588        cURL.
 589
 590http.sslTry::
 591        Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
 592        when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
 593        if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
 594        to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
 595        Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
 596        errors on misconfigured servers.
 597
 598http.maxRequests::
 599        How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
 600        by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
 601
 602http.minSessions::
 603        The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
 604        requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
 605        http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
 606        value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
 607
 608http.postBuffer::
 609        Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
 610        transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
 611        For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
 612        Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
 613        massive pack file locally.  Default is 1 MiB, which is
 614        sufficient for most requests.
 615
 616http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
 617        If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
 618        for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
 619        Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
 620        `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
 621
 622http.noEPSV::
 623        A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
 624        This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
 625        support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
 626        environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 627
 628http.userAgent::
 629        The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server.  The default
 630        value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
 631        This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
 632        such as Mozilla/4.0.  This may be necessary, for instance, if
 633        connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
 634        of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
 635        Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
 636
 637http.followRedirects::
 638        Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git
 639        will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it
 640        encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as
 641        errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for
 642        the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent
 643        follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as
 644        the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally
 645        sufficient. The default is `initial`.
 646
 647http.<url>.*::
 648        Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
 649        For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
 650        compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
 651+
 652--
 653. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
 654  must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
 655
 656. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
 657  This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
 658  possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
 659  at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
 660  `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
 661
 662. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
 663  This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
 664  Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
 665  default for the scheme before matching.
 666
 667. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
 668  path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
 669  either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements.  This means
 670  a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`.  A prefix can only
 671  match on a slash (`/`) boundary.  Longer matches take precedence (so a config
 672  key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
 673  key with just path `foo/`).
 674
 675. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
 676  the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
 677  URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
 678  config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
 679  but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
 680--
 681+
 682The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
 683a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
 684if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
 685`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
 686`https://user@example.com`.
 687+
 688All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
 689if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
 690equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
 691Environment variable settings always override any matches.  The URLs that are
 692matched against are those given directly to Git commands.  This means any URLs
 693visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
 694
 695ssh.variant::
 696        By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use
 697        based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured
 698        using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or
 699        the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is
 700        unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH
 701        options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the
 702        `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use
 703        OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides
 704        the host and remote command (if it fails).
 705+
 706The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.
 707Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,
 708`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).
 709The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value
 710`auto`.  Any other value is treated as `ssh`.  This setting can also be
 711overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
 712+
 713The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as
 714follows:
 715+
 716--
 717
 718* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command
 719
 720* `simple` - [username@]host command
 721
 722* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command
 723
 724* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command
 725
 726--
 727+
 728Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to
 729change as git gains new features.
 730
 731i18n.commitEncoding::
 732        Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
 733        does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
 734        importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
 735        browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
 736        porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
 737
 738i18n.logOutputEncoding::
 739        Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
 740        running 'git log' and friends.
 741
 742imap::
 743        The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
 744        in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
 745
 746index.threads::
 747        Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
 748        This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
 749        Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of
 750        CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or
 751        'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.
 752
 753index.version::
 754        Specify the version with which new index files should be
 755        initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
 756
 757init.templateDir::
 758        Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
 759        (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 760
 761instaweb.browser::
 762        Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
 763        repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 764
 765instaweb.httpd::
 766        The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
 767        repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 768
 769instaweb.local::
 770        If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
 771        be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
 772
 773instaweb.modulePath::
 774        The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
 775        instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules.  Only used if httpd
 776        is Apache.
 777
 778instaweb.port::
 779        The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
 780        linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 781
 782interactive.singleKey::
 783        In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
 784        input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
 785        Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
 786        linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
 787        linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
 788        setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
 789        is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
 790
 791interactive.diffFilter::
 792        When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
 793        a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
 794        command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
 795        mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
 796        retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
 797        original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
 798
 799log.abbrevCommit::
 800        If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 801        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
 802        override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
 803
 804log.date::
 805        Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
 806        Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
 807        `--date` option.  See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
 808
 809log.decorate::
 810        Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
 811        command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
 812        'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
 813        specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
 814        If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
 815        the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
 816        names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
 817        of the `git log`.
 818
 819log.follow::
 820        If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
 821        a single <path> is given.  This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
 822        i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
 823        on non-linear history.
 824
 825log.graphColors::
 826        A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
 827        history lines in `git log --graph`.
 828
 829log.showRoot::
 830        If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 831        This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
 832        Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
 833        normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
 834
 835log.showSignature::
 836        If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 837        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
 838
 839log.mailmap::
 840        If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 841        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
 842
 843mailinfo.scissors::
 844        If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
 845        linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
 846        was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
 847        removes everything from the message body before a scissors
 848        line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
 849
 850mailmap.file::
 851        The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
 852        mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
 853        first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
 854        The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
 855        subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
 856        See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
 857
 858mailmap.blob::
 859        Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
 860        blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
 861        `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
 862        `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
 863        defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
 864        defaults to empty.
 865
 866man.viewer::
 867        Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
 868        'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 869
 870man.<tool>.cmd::
 871        Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
 872        specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
 873        passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
 874
 875man.<tool>.path::
 876        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
 877        display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 878
 879include::merge-config.txt[]
 880
 881mergetool.<tool>.path::
 882        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
 883        your tool is not in the PATH.
 884
 885mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
 886        Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool.  The
 887        specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
 888        variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
 889        containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
 890        'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
 891        the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
 892        file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
 893        merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
 894        tool should write the results of a successful merge.
 895
 896mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
 897        For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
 898        the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
 899        successful.  If this is not set to true then the merge target file
 900        timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
 901        if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
 902        indicate the success of the merge.
 903
 904mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
 905        Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
 906        Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
 907        by inspecting the output of `meld --help`.  Configuring
 908        `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
 909        use the configured value instead.  Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
 910        to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
 911        and `false` avoids using `--output`.
 912
 913mergetool.keepBackup::
 914        After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
 915        can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
 916        is set to `false` then this file is not preserved.  Defaults to
 917        `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
 918
 919mergetool.keepTemporaries::
 920        When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
 921        files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
 922        variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
 923        preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
 924        exited. Defaults to `false`.
 925
 926mergetool.writeToTemp::
 927        Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
 928        conflicting files in the worktree by default.  Git will attempt
 929        to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
 930        Defaults to `false`.
 931
 932mergetool.prompt::
 933        Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
 934
 935notes.mergeStrategy::
 936        Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
 937        conflicts.  Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
 938        `cat_sort_uniq`.  Defaults to `manual`.  See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
 939        section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
 940
 941notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
 942        Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
 943        refs/notes/<name>.  This overrides the more general
 944        "notes.mergeStrategy".  See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
 945        linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
 946
 947notes.displayRef::
 948        The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
 949        showing commit messages.  The value of this variable can be set
 950        to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
 951        shown.  You may also specify this configuration variable
 952        several times.  A warning will be issued for refs that do not
 953        exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
 954        ignored.
 955+
 956This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
 957environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
 958globs.
 959+
 960The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
 961GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
 962displayed.
 963
 964notes.rewrite.<command>::
 965        When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
 966        `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
 967        automatically copies your notes from the original to the
 968        rewritten commit.  Defaults to `true`, but see
 969        "notes.rewriteRef" below.
 970
 971notes.rewriteMode::
 972        When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
 973        "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
 974        the target commit already has a note.  Must be one of
 975        `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
 976        Defaults to `concatenate`.
 977+
 978This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
 979environment variable.
 980
 981notes.rewriteRef::
 982        When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
 983        qualified) ref whose notes should be copied.  The ref may be a
 984        glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
 985        You may also specify this configuration several times.
 986+
 987Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
 988enable note rewriting.  Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
 989rewriting for the default commit notes.
 990+
 991This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
 992environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
 993globs.
 994
 995pack.window::
 996        The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
 997        window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
 998
 999pack.depth::
1000        The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1001        maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1002        Maximum value is 4095.
1003
1004pack.windowMemory::
1005        The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
1006        in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
1007        no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
1008        suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  When left unconfigured (or
1009        set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
1010
1011pack.compression::
1012        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1013        in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1014        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1015        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
1016        not set,  defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1017        compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1018        to level 6)."
1019+
1020Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1021all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1022to linkgit:git-repack[1].
1023
1024pack.island::
1025        An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta
1026        islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1027        for details.
1028
1029pack.islandCore::
1030        Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be
1031        packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front
1032        of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are
1033        hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served
1034        to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means
1035        that the island specified should likely correspond to what is
1036        the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"
1037        in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
1038
1039pack.deltaCacheSize::
1040        The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1041        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1042        This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1043        having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1044        for all objects is found.  Repacking large repositories on machines
1045        which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1046        especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1047        A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1048        used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1049
1050pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1051        The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1052        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1053        writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1054        result once the best match for all objects is found.
1055        Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.
1056
1057pack.threads::
1058        Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1059        delta matches.  This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1060        be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1061        warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1062        machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1063        is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1064        Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1065        and set the number of threads accordingly.
1066
1067pack.indexVersion::
1068        Specify the default pack index version.  Valid values are 1 for
1069        legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1070        the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1071        as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1072        packs.  Version 2 is the default.  Note that version 2 is enforced
1073        and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1074        larger than 2 GB.
1075+
1076If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
1077cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
1078that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
1079other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1080older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1081you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1082the `*.idx` file.
1083
1084pack.packSizeLimit::
1085        The maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
1086        packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1087        is unaffected.  It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
1088        option of linkgit:git-repack[1].  Reaching this limit results
1089        in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
1090        bitmaps from being created.
1091        The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
1092        The default is unlimited.
1093        Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1094        supported.
1095
1096pack.useBitmaps::
1097        When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
1098        to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
1099        true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
1100        you are debugging pack bitmaps.
1101
1102pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
1103        This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
1104
1105pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
1106        When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
1107        index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
1108        delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
1109        bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
1110        between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
1111        pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
1112        bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
1113        implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
1114        Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
1115
1116pager.<cmd>::
1117        If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
1118        output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
1119        Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
1120        pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`.  If `--paginate`
1121        or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
1122        precedence over this option.  To disable pagination for all
1123        commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1124
1125pretty.<name>::
1126        Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1127        linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1128        as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1129        running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
1130        would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1131        to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
1132        Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1133        will be silently ignored.
1134
1135protocol.allow::
1136        If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which
1137        don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`).  By default,
1138        if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a
1139        default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a
1140        default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default
1141        policy of `user`.  Supported policies:
1142+
1143--
1144
1145* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.
1146
1147* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.
1148
1149* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is
1150  either unset or has a value of 1.  This policy should be used when you want a
1151  protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which
1152  execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive
1153  submodule initialization.
1154
1155--
1156
1157protocol.<name>.allow::
1158        Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push
1159        commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.
1160+
1161The protocol names currently used by git are:
1162+
1163--
1164  - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,
1165    or local paths)
1166
1167  - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP
1168    connection (or proxy, if configured)
1169
1170  - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
1171    `ssh://`, etc).
1172
1173  - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
1174    Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure
1175    both, you must do so individually.
1176
1177  - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use
1178    `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)
1179--
1180
1181protocol.version::
1182        Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a
1183        server using the specified protocol version.  If unset, no
1184        attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a
1185        particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 0
1186        being used.
1187        Supported versions:
1188+
1189--
1190
1191* `0` - the original wire protocol.
1192
1193* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string
1194  in the initial response from the server.
1195
1196* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].
1197
1198--
1199
1200include::pull-config.txt[]
1201
1202include::push-config.txt[]
1203
1204include::rebase-config.txt[]
1205
1206include::receive-config.txt[]
1207
1208remote.pushDefault::
1209        The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
1210        `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
1211        `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
1212
1213remote.<name>.url::
1214        The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1215        linkgit:git-push[1].
1216
1217remote.<name>.pushurl::
1218        The push URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-push[1].
1219
1220remote.<name>.proxy::
1221        For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1222        the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
1223        disable proxying for that remote.
1224
1225remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
1226        For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
1227        authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
1228        `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
1229
1230remote.<name>.fetch::
1231        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1232        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1233
1234remote.<name>.push::
1235        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1236        linkgit:git-push[1].
1237
1238remote.<name>.mirror::
1239        If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1240        as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1241
1242remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1243        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1244        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1245        linkgit:git-remote[1].
1246
1247remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1248        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1249        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1250        linkgit:git-remote[1].
1251
1252remote.<name>.receivepack::
1253        The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
1254        option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1255
1256remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1257        The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
1258        option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1259
1260remote.<name>.tagOpt::
1261        Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1262        fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
1263        tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
1264        branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1265        override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
1266        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1267
1268remote.<name>.vcs::
1269        Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
1270        the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1271
1272remote.<name>.prune::
1273        When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
1274        remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
1275        remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
1276        Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
1277
1278remote.<name>.pruneTags::
1279        When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
1280        remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning
1281        is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or
1282        `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.
1283+
1284See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of
1285linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1286
1287remotes.<group>::
1288        The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1289        <group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1290
1291repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
1292        By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1293        delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1294        Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1295        protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1296        "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
1297        native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1298
1299repack.packKeptObjects::
1300        If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
1301        `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
1302        details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
1303        index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
1304        `repack.writeBitmaps`).
1305
1306repack.useDeltaIslands::
1307        If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`
1308        was passed. Defaults to `false`.
1309
1310repack.writeBitmaps::
1311        When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
1312        objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
1313        index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
1314        packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
1315        space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  This has
1316        no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
1317        Defaults to false.
1318
1319rerere.autoUpdate::
1320        When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1321        resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1322        previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
1323
1324rerere.enabled::
1325        Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1326        conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
1327        encountered again.  By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
1328        enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
1329        `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
1330        repository.
1331
1332reset.quiet::
1333        When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.
1334
1335include::sendemail-config.txt[]
1336
1337sequence.editor::
1338        Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
1339        The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
1340        It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
1341        When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
1342
1343showBranch.default::
1344        The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1345        See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1346
1347splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
1348        When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
1349        percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
1350        total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
1351        index before a new shared index is written.
1352        The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
1353        a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
1354        shared index is never written.
1355        By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
1356        if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
1357        than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
1358        See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
1359
1360splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
1361        When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
1362        were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
1363        be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
1364        "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
1365        expiration altogether.
1366        The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
1367        Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
1368        purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
1369        either created based on it or read from it.
1370        See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
1371
1372status.relativePaths::
1373        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1374        current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1375        relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
1376        prior to v1.5.4).
1377
1378status.short::
1379        Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
1380        The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
1381
1382status.branch::
1383        Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
1384        The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
1385
1386status.displayCommentPrefix::
1387        If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
1388        prefix before each output line (starting with
1389        `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
1390        behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
1391        Defaults to false.
1392
1393status.renameLimit::
1394        The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
1395        in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to
1396        the value of diff.renameLimit.
1397
1398status.renames::
1399        Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and
1400        linkgit:git-commit[1] .  If set to "false", rename detection is
1401        disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.
1402        If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.
1403        Defaults to the value of diff.renames.
1404
1405status.showStash::
1406        If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
1407        entries currently stashed away.
1408        Defaults to false.
1409
1410status.showUntrackedFiles::
1411        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1412        files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1413        contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1414        only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1415        the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1416        systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1417        the untracked files. Possible values are:
1418+
1419--
1420* `no` - Show no untracked files.
1421* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
1422* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
1423--
1424+
1425If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1426This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1427of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1428
1429status.submoduleSummary::
1430        Defaults to false.
1431        If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1432        unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1433        summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1434        --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
1435        that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
1436        submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
1437        for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
1438        exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
1439        submodule changes. To
1440        also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
1441        the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
1442        submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
1443        not honor these settings.
1444
1445stash.showPatch::
1446        If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
1447        option will show the stash entry in patch form.  Defaults to false.
1448        See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
1449
1450stash.showStat::
1451        If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
1452        option will show diffstat of the stash entry.  Defaults to true.
1453        See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
1454
1455include::submodule-config.txt[]
1456
1457tag.forceSignAnnotated::
1458        A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
1459        If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
1460        precedence over this option.
1461
1462tag.sort::
1463        This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
1464        linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
1465        value of this variable will be used as the default.
1466
1467tar.umask::
1468        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1469        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
1470        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
1471        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) and
1472        linkgit:git-archive[1].
1473
1474transfer.fsckObjects::
1475        When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
1476        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1477        Defaults to false.
1478+
1479When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed
1480object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other
1481issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),
1482and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory
1483or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1
1484and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be
1485added in future releases.
1486+
1487On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects
1488unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in
1489linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will
1490instead be left unreferenced in the repository.
1491+
1492Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`
1493implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store
1494clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.
1495+
1496As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there
1497can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the
1498"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only
1499new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been
1500written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be
1501relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for
1502"fetch" as well.
1503+
1504For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine
1505environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the
1506case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch
1507the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the
1508quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients
1509consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and
1510only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have
1511happened in the meantime).
1512
1513transfer.hideRefs::
1514        String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
1515        refs to omit from their initial advertisements.  Use more than
1516        one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
1517        under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
1518        excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
1519        fetch`.  See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
1520        program-specific versions of this config.
1521+
1522You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
1523explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
1524If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
1525(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
1526+
1527If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
1528reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
1529For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
1530the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
1531is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
1532`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
1533"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
1534the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
1535+
1536Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
1537objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
1538linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a
1539separate repository.
1540
1541transfer.unpackLimit::
1542        When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1543        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1544        The default value is 100.
1545
1546uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
1547        If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
1548        any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
1549        discussion in the "SECURITY" section of
1550        linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
1551        `false`.
1552
1553uploadpack.hideRefs::
1554        This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
1555        only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
1556        An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail.  See
1557        also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
1558
1559uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
1560        When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
1561        to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
1562        of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
1563        See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.  Even if this is false, a client
1564        may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the
1565        "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's
1566        best to keep private data in a separate repository.
1567
1568uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
1569        Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
1570        object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
1571        calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
1572        Defaults to `false`.  Even if this is false, a client may be able
1573        to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"
1574        section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to
1575        keep private data in a separate repository.
1576
1577uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::
1578        Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any
1579        object at all.
1580        Defaults to `false`.
1581
1582uploadpack.keepAlive::
1583        When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
1584        quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
1585        it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
1586        for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
1587        the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
1588        the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
1589        `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
1590        `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
1591        disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
1592
1593uploadpack.packObjectsHook::
1594        If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run
1595        `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will
1596        run this shell command instead.  The `pack-objects` command and
1597        arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`
1598        at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin
1599        and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself
1600        was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for
1601        `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on
1602        stdout.
1603+
1604Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the
1605repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from
1606untrusted repositories).
1607
1608uploadpack.allowFilter::
1609        If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial
1610        clone and partial fetch object filtering.
1611
1612uploadpack.allowRefInWant::
1613        If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`
1614        feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command.  This feature
1615        is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may
1616        not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to
1617        replication delay.
1618
1619url.<base>.insteadOf::
1620        Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1621        start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1622        large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1623        access methods, and some users need to use different access
1624        methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1625        equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
1626        the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1627        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
1628        insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1629+
1630Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
1631URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
1632helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
1633the request.  In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
1634must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
1635description of `protocol.allow` above.
1636
1637url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1638        Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1639        instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1640        resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1641        a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1642        access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1643        allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
1644        automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1645        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
1646        pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1647        used.  If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
1648        setting for that remote.
1649
1650user.email::
1651        Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1652        Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
1653        `EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1654
1655user.name::
1656        Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1657        Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
1658        environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1659
1660user.useConfigOnly::
1661        Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
1662        and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
1663        configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
1664        and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
1665        with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
1666        along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
1667        making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
1668        Defaults to `false`.
1669
1670user.signingKey::
1671        If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
1672        key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
1673        commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
1674        This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
1675        so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
1676
1677versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::
1678        Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`.  Ignored if
1679        `versionsort.suffix` is set.
1680
1681versionsort.suffix::
1682        Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames
1683        with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted
1684        lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing
1685        after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0").  This
1686        variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags
1687        with different suffixes.
1688+
1689By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing
1690that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release.  E.g. if
1691the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before
1692"1.0".  If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of
1693suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames
1694with those suffixes.  E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the
1695configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any
1696"1.0-rcX" tags.  The placement of the main release tag relative to tags
1697with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix
1698among those other suffixes.  E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and
1699"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags
1700are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally
1701"v4.8-bfsX".
1702+
1703If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will
1704be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in
1705the tagname.  If more than one different matching suffixes start at
1706that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the
1707longest of those suffixes.
1708The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are
1709in multiple config files.
1710
1711web.browser::
1712        Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1713        Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1714        may use it.
1715
1716worktree.guessRemote::
1717        With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor
1718        `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to
1719        creating a new branch from HEAD.  If `worktree.guessRemote` is
1720        set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking
1721        branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name.  If
1722        such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"
1723        for the new branch.  If no such match can be found, it falls
1724        back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.