/*
 * GIT - The information manager from hell
 *
 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 */

#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "lockfile.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree-walk.h"
#include "cache-tree.h"
#include "unpack-trees.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "resolve-undo.h"
#include "submodule.h"
#include "submodule-config.h"

static int nr_trees;
static int read_empty;
static struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];

static int list_tree(struct object_id *oid)
{
        struct tree *tree;

        if (nr_trees >= MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
                die("I cannot read more than %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
        tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
        if (!tree)
                return -1;
        trees[nr_trees++] = tree;
        return 0;
}

static const char * const read_tree_usage[] = {
        N_("git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
        NULL
};

static int index_output_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
                                 int unset)
{
        set_alternate_index_output(arg);
        return 0;
}

static int exclude_per_directory_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
                                    int unset)
{
        struct dir_struct *dir;
        struct unpack_trees_options *opts;

        opts = (struct unpack_trees_options *)opt->value;

        if (opts->dir)
                die("more than one --exclude-per-directory given.");

        dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opts->dir));
        dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
        dir->exclude_per_dir = arg;
        opts->dir = dir;
        /* We do not need to nor want to do read-directory
         * here; we are merely interested in reusing the
         * per directory ignore stack mechanism.
         */
        return 0;
}

static void debug_stage(const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce,
                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
{
        printf("%s ", label);
        if (!ce)
                printf("(missing)\n");
        else if (ce == o->df_conflict_entry)
                printf("(conflict)\n");
        else
                printf("%06o #%d %s %.8s\n",
                       ce->ce_mode, ce_stage(ce), ce->name,
                       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
}

static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
{
        int i;

        printf("* %d-way merge\n", o->merge_size);
        debug_stage("index", stages[0], o);
        for (i = 1; i <= o->merge_size; i++) {
                char buf[24];
                xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ent#%d", i);
                debug_stage(buf, stages[i], o);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
        if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
                return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);

        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}

int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
{
        int i, stage = 0;
        struct object_id oid;
        struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        int prefix_set = 0;
        struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
        const struct option read_tree_options[] = {
                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-output", NULL, N_("file"),
                  N_("write resulting index to <file>"),
                  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, index_output_cb },
                OPT_BOOL(0, "empty", &read_empty,
                            N_("only empty the index")),
                OPT__VERBOSE(&opts.verbose_update, N_("be verbose")),
                OPT_GROUP(N_("Merging")),
                OPT_BOOL('m', NULL, &opts.merge,
                         N_("perform a merge in addition to a read")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "trivial", &opts.trivial_merges_only,
                         N_("3-way merge if no file level merging required")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "aggressive", &opts.aggressive,
                         N_("3-way merge in presence of adds and removes")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "reset", &opts.reset,
                         N_("same as -m, but discard unmerged entries")),
                { OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &opts.prefix, N_("<subdirectory>/"),
                  N_("read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"),
                  PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
                OPT_BOOL('u', NULL, &opts.update,
                         N_("update working tree with merge result")),
                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-per-directory", &opts,
                  N_("gitignore"),
                  N_("allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"),
                  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_per_directory_cb },
                OPT_BOOL('i', NULL, &opts.index_only,
                         N_("don't check the working tree after merging")),
                OPT__DRY_RUN(&opts.dry_run, N_("don't update the index or the work tree")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "no-sparse-checkout", &opts.skip_sparse_checkout,
                         N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
                         N_("debug unpack-trees")),
                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
                            "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
                            PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
                OPT_END()
        };

        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        opts.head_idx = -1;
        opts.src_index = &the_index;
        opts.dst_index = &the_index;

        git_config(git_read_tree_config, NULL);

        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
                             read_tree_usage, 0);

        hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);

        prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
        if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
                die("Which one? -m, --reset, or --prefix?");

        /*
         * NEEDSWORK
         *
         * The old index should be read anyway even if we're going to
         * destroy all index entries because we still need to preserve
         * certain information such as index version or split-index
         * mode.
         */

        if (opts.reset || opts.merge || opts.prefix) {
                if (read_cache_unmerged() && (opts.prefix || opts.merge))
                        die("You need to resolve your current index first");
                stage = opts.merge = 1;
        }
        resolve_undo_clear();

        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];

                if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
                        die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
                if (list_tree(&oid) < 0)
                        die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
                stage++;
        }
        if (!nr_trees && !read_empty && !opts.merge)
                warning("read-tree: emptying the index with no arguments is deprecated; use --empty");
        else if (nr_trees > 0 && read_empty)
                die("passing trees as arguments contradicts --empty");

        if (1 < opts.index_only + opts.update)
                die("-u and -i at the same time makes no sense");
        if ((opts.update || opts.index_only) && !opts.merge)
                die("%s is meaningless without -m, --reset, or --prefix",
                    opts.update ? "-u" : "-i");
        if ((opts.dir && !opts.update))
                die("--exclude-per-directory is meaningless unless -u");
        if (opts.merge && !opts.index_only)
                setup_work_tree();

        if (opts.merge) {
                switch (stage - 1) {
                case 0:
                        die("you must specify at least one tree to merge");
                        break;
                case 1:
                        opts.fn = opts.prefix ? bind_merge : oneway_merge;
                        break;
                case 2:
                        opts.fn = twoway_merge;
                        opts.initial_checkout = is_cache_unborn();
                        break;
                case 3:
                default:
                        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
                        break;
                }

                if (stage - 1 >= 3)
                        opts.head_idx = stage - 2;
                else
                        opts.head_idx = 1;
        }

        if (opts.debug_unpack)
                opts.fn = debug_merge;

        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
        for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
                struct tree *tree = trees[i];
                parse_tree(tree);
                init_tree_desc(t+i, tree->buffer, tree->size);
        }
        if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
                return 128;

        if (opts.debug_unpack || opts.dry_run)
                return 0; /* do not write the index out */

        /*
         * When reading only one tree (either the most basic form,
         * "-m ent" or "--reset ent" form), we can obtain a fully
         * valid cache-tree because the index must match exactly
         * what came from the tree.
         */
        if (nr_trees == 1 && !opts.prefix)
                prime_cache_tree(&the_index, trees[0]);

        if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die("unable to write new index file");
        return 0;
}