SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run]
- [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author]
- [--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
- [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status] [--]
- [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
+'git commit' [-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend]
+ [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --fixup | --squash) <commit>]
+ [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
+ [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
+ [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status]
+ [-i | -o] [--] [<file>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
that have been removed from the working tree, and then perform the
actual commit;
-5. by using the --interactive switch with the 'commit' command to decide one
- by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the
- operation. Currently, this is done by invoking 'git add --interactive'.
+5. by using the --interactive or --patch switches with the 'commit' command
+ to decide one by one which files or hunks should be part of the commit,
+ before finalizing the operation. See the ``Interactive Mode`` section of
+ linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate these modes.
The `--dry-run` option can be used to obtain a
summary of what is included by any of the above for the next
been modified and deleted, but new files you have not
told git about are not affected.
+-p::
+--patch::
+ Use the interactive patch selection interface to chose
+ which changes to commit. See linkgit:git-add[1] for
+ details.
+
-C <commit>::
--reuse-message=<commit>::
Take an existing commit object, and reuse the log message
Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
the user can further edit the commit message.
+--fixup=<commit>::
+ Construct a commit message for use with `rebase --autosquash`.
+ The commit message will be the subject line from the specified
+ commit with a prefix of "fixup! ". See linkgit:git-rebase[1]
+ for details.
+
+--squash=<commit>::
+ Construct a commit message for use with `rebase --autosquash`.
+ The commit message subject line is taken from the specified
+ commit with a prefix of "squash! ". Can be used with additional
+ commit message options (`-m`/`-c`/`-C`/`-F`). See
+ linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details.
+
--reset-author::
- When used with -C/-c/--amend options, declare that the
- authorship of the resulting commit now belongs of the committer.
- This also renews the author timestamp.
+ When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after a
+ a conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
+ resulting commit now belongs of the committer. This also renews
+ the author timestamp.
--short::
When doing a dry-run, give the output in the short-format. See
read the message from the standard input.
--author=<author>::
- Override the author name used in the commit. You can use the
- standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise,
- an existing commit that matches the given string and its author
- name is used.
+ Override the commit author. Specify an explicit author using the
+ standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise <author>
+ is assumed to be a pattern and is used to search for an existing
+ commit by that author (i.e. rev-list --all -i --author=<author>);
+ the commit author is then copied from the first such commit found.
--date=<date>::
Override the author date used in the commit.
Usually recording a commit that has the exact same tree as its
sole parent commit is a mistake, and the command prevents you
from making such a commit. This option bypasses the safety, and
- is primarily for use by foreign scm interface scripts.
+ is primarily for use by foreign SCM interface scripts.
+
+--allow-empty-message::
+ Like --allow-empty this command is primarily for use by foreign
+ SCM interface scripts. It allows you to create a commit with an
+ empty commit message without using plumbing commands like
+ linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
--cleanup=<mode>::
This option sets how the commit message is cleaned up.
-u[<mode>]::
--untracked-files[=<mode>]::
- Show untracked files (Default: 'all').
+ Show untracked files.
+
-The mode parameter is optional, and is used to specify
-the handling of untracked files.
+The mode parameter is optional (defaults to 'all'), and is used to
+specify the handling of untracked files; when -u is not used, the
+default is 'normal', i.e. show untracked files and directories.
+
The possible options are:
+
- 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
- 'all' - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.
+
-See linkgit:git-config[1] for configuration variable
-used to change the default for when the option is not
-specified.
+The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
+configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
-v::
--verbose::
your working tree are temporarily stored to a staging area
called the "index" with 'git add'. A file can be
reverted back, only in the index but not in the working tree,
-to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD -- <file>`,
+to that of the last commit with `git reset HEAD \-- <file>`,
which effectively reverts 'git add' and prevents the changes to
this file from participating in the next commit. After building
the state to be committed incrementally with these commands,
linkgit:git-merge[1],
linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
-Author
-------
-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-
-
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite