Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-copy-paste-fix'
[gitweb.git] / merge-recursive.c
index 72201994088bd154ba919e7a0d5d654ccaeae649..8ad4be897d88c691d43c30afb698a1ae952b8596 100644 (file)
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
                                      const char *subtree_shift)
@@ -37,16 +38,15 @@ static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
        return lookup_tree(shifted);
 }
 
-/*
- * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
- */
-
 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
 {
-       struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
+       struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
+       struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
+
+       desc->name = comment;
+       desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
        commit->tree = tree;
-       commit->util = (void*)comment;
-       /* avoid warnings */
+       commit->util = desc;
        commit->object.parsed = 1;
        return commit;
 }
@@ -62,20 +62,86 @@ static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
 }
 
+enum rename_type {
+       RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
+       RENAME_DELETE,
+       RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
+       RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
+       RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
+};
+
+struct rename_conflict_info {
+       enum rename_type rename_type;
+       struct diff_filepair *pair1;
+       struct diff_filepair *pair2;
+       const char *branch1;
+       const char *branch2;
+       struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
+       struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
+       struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
+       struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
+};
+
 /*
  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  * for these (temporary) data.
  */
-struct stage_data
-{
-       struct
-       {
+struct stage_data {
+       struct {
                unsigned mode;
                unsigned char sha[20];
        } stages[4];
+       struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
        unsigned processed:1;
 };
 
+static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
+                                             struct diff_filepair *pair1,
+                                             struct diff_filepair *pair2,
+                                             const char *branch1,
+                                             const char *branch2,
+                                             struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
+                                             struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
+                                             struct merge_options *o,
+                                             struct stage_data *src_entry1,
+                                             struct stage_data *src_entry2)
+{
+       struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
+       ci->rename_type = rename_type;
+       ci->pair1 = pair1;
+       ci->branch1 = branch1;
+       ci->branch2 = branch2;
+
+       ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
+       dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
+       dst_entry1->processed = 0;
+
+       assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
+       if (dst_entry2) {
+               ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
+               ci->pair2 = pair2;
+               dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
+       }
+
+       if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
+               /*
+                * For each rename, there could have been
+                * modifications on the side of history where that
+                * file was not renamed.
+                */
+               int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
+               int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
+
+               ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
+               hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
+               ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
+
+               ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
+               hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
+               ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
+       }
+}
+
 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 {
        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
@@ -92,33 +158,18 @@ static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-       int len;
        va_list ap;
 
        if (!show(o, v))
                return;
 
-       strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
-       memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
-       strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
+       strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 
        va_start(ap, fmt);
-       len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
+       strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 
-       if (len < 0)
-               len = 0;
-       if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
-               strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
-               va_start(ap, fmt);
-               len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
-               va_end(ap);
-               if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
-                       die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
-               }
-       }
-       strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
-       strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
+       strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
        if (!o->buffer_output)
                flush_output(o);
 }
@@ -130,22 +181,18 @@ static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
                fputs("  ", stdout);
        if (commit->util)
-               printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
+               printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
        else {
                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
-                       printf("(bad commit)\n");
+                       printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
                else {
-                       const char *s;
-                       int len;
-                       for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
-                               if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
-                                       s += 2;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
-                               ; /* do nothing */
-                       printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
+                       const char *title;
+                       const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+                       int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
+                       if (len)
+                               printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
+                       unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -154,9 +201,11 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 {
        struct cache_entry *ce;
-       ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
+       ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
+                             (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
+                                         CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
        if (!ce)
-               return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
+               return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +234,7 @@ static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
        opts.src_index = &the_index;
        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
-       opts.msgs = get_porcelain_error_msgs();
+       setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 
        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
@@ -204,9 +253,9 @@ struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
                int i;
                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+                       const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
                        if (ce_stage(ce))
-                               fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
+                               fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
                }
                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
@@ -216,9 +265,8 @@ struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
-           cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-                             active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
-               die("error building trees");
+           cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
+               die(_("error building trees"));
 
        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 
@@ -238,9 +286,9 @@ static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 
        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-               string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_directory_set);
+               string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
        else
-               string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
+               string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
        free(newpath);
 
        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
@@ -249,7 +297,9 @@ static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 {
        int n;
-       if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
+       struct pathspec match_all;
+       memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
+       if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
                return 0;
        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
        return n;
@@ -271,7 +321,7 @@ static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
-       item = string_list_insert(path, entries);
+       item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
        item->util = e;
        return e;
 }
@@ -290,13 +340,13 @@ static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
                struct string_list_item *item;
                struct stage_data *e;
-               struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
                if (!ce_stage(ce))
                        continue;
 
-               item = string_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
+               item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
                if (!item) {
-                       item = string_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
+                       item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
                }
                e = item->util;
@@ -307,8 +357,109 @@ static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
        return unmerged;
 }
 
-struct rename
+static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct string_list_item *one = a;
+       const struct string_list_item *two = b;
+       int onelen = strlen(one->string);
+       int twolen = strlen(two->string);
+       /*
+        * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
+        * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
+        * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
+        * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
+        *
+        * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
+        * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
+        * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
+        * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
+        * sorting cause no problems for us.
+        */
+       int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
+                                 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
+       /*
+        * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
+        * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
+        */
+       if (cmp)
+               return cmp;
+       return onelen - twolen;
+}
+
+static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
+                                    struct string_list *entries)
 {
+       /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
+        * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
+        * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
+        * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
+        * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
+        * conflict.  If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
+        * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file.  If the D/F
+        * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
+        * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
+        * room for the necessary paths.  Note that if both the directory
+        * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
+        * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
+        */
+       struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
+       const char *last_file = NULL;
+       int last_len = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
+        * any working directory changes.
+        */
+       if (o->call_depth)
+               return;
+
+       /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
+       memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
+       for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
+               struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
+               string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
+                                  next->util;
+       }
+       qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
+             string_list_df_name_compare);
+
+       string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+       for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
+               const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
+               int len = strlen(path);
+               struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
+
+               /*
+                * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
+                * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
+                * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
+                * room for path and friends if needed.
+                */
+               if (last_file &&
+                   len > last_len &&
+                   memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
+                   path[last_len] == '/') {
+                       string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
+                * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
+                * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
+                * file.
+                */
+               if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
+                       last_file = path;
+                       last_len = len;
+               } else {
+                       last_file = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
+}
+
+struct rename {
        struct diff_filepair *pair;
        struct stage_data *src_entry;
        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
@@ -335,16 +486,19 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
        diff_setup(&opts);
        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
+       DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
-                           500;
-       opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
+                           1000;
+       opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
+       opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-       if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
-               die("diff setup failed");
+       diff_setup_done(&opts);
        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
        diffcore_std(&opts);
+       if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
+               o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
                struct string_list_item *item;
                struct rename *re;
@@ -356,20 +510,20 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
                re->processed = 0;
                re->pair = pair;
-               item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
+               item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
                if (!item)
                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
                else
                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 
-               item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
+               item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
                if (!item)
                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
                else
                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
-               item = string_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
+               item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
                item->util = re;
        }
        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -378,11 +532,21 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
        return renames;
 }
 
-static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
-                        struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
-                        int clear)
+static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
+                        const struct diff_filespec *a,
+                        const struct diff_filespec *b)
 {
-       int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
+        * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
+        * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
+        * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
+        * would_lose_untracked).  Instead, reverse the order of the calls
+        * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
+        */
+       int clear = 1;
+       int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
        if (clear)
                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
                        return -1;
@@ -398,6 +562,20 @@ static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
+                        struct diff_filespec *o,
+                        struct diff_filespec *a,
+                        struct diff_filespec *b)
+{
+       entry->processed = 0;
+       entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
+       entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
+       entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
+       hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
+       hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
+       hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
+}
+
 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 {
@@ -409,51 +587,75 @@ static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
                        return -1;
        }
        if (update_working_directory) {
+               if (ignore_case) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce;
+                       ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
+                       if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
+                               return 0;
+               }
                if (remove_path(path))
                        return -1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
+static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
+{
+       size_t i = out->len;
+       strbuf_addstr(out, s);
+       for (; i < out->len; i++)
+               if (out->buf[i] == '/')
+                       out->buf[i] = '_';
+}
+
 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 {
-       char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
+       struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
        int suffix = 0;
        struct stat st;
-       char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
-       strcpy(newpath, path);
-       *(p++) = '~';
-       strcpy(p, branch);
-       for (; *p; ++p)
-               if ('/' == *p)
-                       *p = '_';
-       while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
-              string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
-              lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
-               sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
-
-       string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
-       return newpath;
+       size_t base_len;
+
+       strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
+       add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
+
+       base_len = newpath.len;
+       while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
+              string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
+              lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
+               strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
+               strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
+       }
+
+       string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
+       return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
-static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
 {
-       while (size > 0) {
-               long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       /* Ignore epipe */
-                       if (errno == EPIPE)
-                               break;
-                       die_errno("merge-recursive");
-               } else if (!ret) {
-                       die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
-               }
-               size -= ret;
-               buf += ret;
+       int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
+       char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
+       struct stat st;
+
+       strcpy(dirpath, path);
+       dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
+       dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
+
+       pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
+
+       if (pos < 0)
+               pos = -1 - pos;
+       if (pos < active_nr &&
+           !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
+               free(dirpath);
+               return 1;
        }
+
+       free(dirpath);
+       return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
 }
 
-static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
+static int was_tracked(const char *path)
 {
        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 
@@ -470,23 +672,47 @@ static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
                case 0:
                case 2:
-                       return 0;
+                       return 1;
                }
                pos++;
        }
-       return file_exists(path);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
+static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 {
-       int status;
-       const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
+       return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
+}
 
+static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+       int status, i;
+       const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
+
+       /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
+       for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
+               const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
+               size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
+               size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
+               if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
+                   path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
+                   strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
+                       output(o, 3,
+                              _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
+                              df_path);
+                       unlink(df_path);
+                       unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
+                                                        i, 0);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Make sure leading directories are created */
        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
        if (status) {
-               if (status == -3) {
+               if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
                        /* something else exists */
-                       error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
+                       error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
                        return -1;
                }
                die(msg, path, "");
@@ -497,7 +723,7 @@ static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
         * tracking it.
         */
        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
-               return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
+               return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
                             path);
 
        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
@@ -507,7 +733,7 @@ static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
        if (errno == ENOENT)
                return 0;
        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
-       return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
+       return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
 }
 
 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
@@ -525,19 +751,21 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
                void *buf;
                unsigned long size;
 
-               if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+               if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
                        /*
                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
                         * the submodule directory and update its index
                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
                         */
+                       update_wd = 0;
                        goto update_index;
+               }
 
                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
                if (!buf)
-                       die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
+                       die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
-                       die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
+                       die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
@@ -547,7 +775,7 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
                        }
                }
 
-               if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
+               if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
                        update_wd = 0;
                        free(buf);
                        goto update_index;
@@ -560,18 +788,18 @@ static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
                                mode = 0666;
                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
                        if (fd < 0)
-                               die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
-                       flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
+                               die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
+                       write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
                        close(fd);
                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
                        unlink(path);
                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
-                               die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
+                               die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
                        free(lnk);
                } else
-                       die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
+                       die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
                free(buf);
        }
@@ -591,8 +819,7 @@ static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 
 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 
-struct merge_file_info
-{
+struct merge_file_info {
        unsigned char sha[20];
        unsigned mode;
        unsigned clean:1,
@@ -601,29 +828,33 @@ struct merge_file_info
 
 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
-                     struct diff_filespec *one,
-                     struct diff_filespec *a,
-                     struct diff_filespec *b,
+                     const struct diff_filespec *one,
+                     const struct diff_filespec *a,
+                     const struct diff_filespec *b,
                      const char *branch1,
                      const char *branch2)
 {
        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
+       struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
        int merge_status;
-       int favor;
 
-       if (o->call_depth)
-               favor = 0;
-       else {
+       ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
+       ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
+
+       if (o->call_depth) {
+               ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
+               ll_opts.variant = 0;
+       } else {
                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
-                       favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
+                       ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
                        break;
                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
-                       favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
+                       ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
                        break;
                default:
-                       favor = 0;
+                       ll_opts.variant = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -631,14 +862,14 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-                       xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
-               name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
-               name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
+                       mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
+               name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
+               name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
        } else {
                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-                       xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
-               name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
-               name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
+                       mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
+               name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
+               name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
        }
 
        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
@@ -646,9 +877,9 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 
        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
-                               &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
-                               (!!o->call_depth) | (favor << 1));
+                               &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 
+       free(base_name);
        free(name1);
        free(name2);
        free(orig.ptr);
@@ -657,12 +888,12 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
        return merge_status;
 }
 
-static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
-                                        struct diff_filespec *one,
-                                        struct diff_filespec *a,
-                                        struct diff_filespec *b,
-                                        const char *branch1,
-                                        const char *branch2)
+static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
+                                          const struct diff_filespec *one,
+                                          const struct diff_filespec *a,
+                                          const struct diff_filespec *b,
+                                          const char *branch1,
+                                          const char *branch2)
 {
        struct merge_file_info result;
        result.merge = 0;
@@ -706,99 +937,336 @@ static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
                                                  branch1, branch2);
 
                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
-                               die("Failed to execute internal merge");
+                               die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
 
                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
                                            blob_type, result.sha))
-                               die("Unable to add %s to database",
+                               die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
                                    a->path);
 
                        free(result_buf.ptr);
                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
-                       result.clean = 0;
-                       hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
+                       result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
+                                                      one->path, one->sha1,
+                                                      a->sha1, b->sha1,
+                                                      !o->call_depth);
                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 
                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
                                result.clean = 0;
                } else {
-                       die("unsupported object type in the tree");
+                       die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
                }
        }
 
        return result;
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
-                                  struct rename *ren1,
-                                  const char *branch1,
-                                  struct rename *ren2,
-                                  const char *branch2)
+static struct merge_file_info
+merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
+                          const struct diff_filespec *one,
+                          const struct diff_filespec *a,
+                          const struct diff_filespec *b,
+                          const char *branch1,
+                          const char *filename1,
+                          const char *branch2,
+                          const char *filename2)
 {
-       char *del[2];
-       int delp = 0;
-       const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
-       const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
-       const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
-       const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
-       if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
-               dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
-               output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
-                      ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
-               remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
-       }
-       if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
-               dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
-               output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
-                      ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
-               remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
+       char *side1 = NULL;
+       char *side2 = NULL;
+       struct merge_file_info mfi;
+
+       if (filename1)
+               side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
+       if (filename2)
+               side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
+
+       mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
+                          side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
+       free(side1);
+       free(side2);
+       return mfi;
+}
+
+static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
+                                        const char *path,
+                                        const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
+                                        const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
+                                        const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+                                        const char *branch1,
+                                        const char *branch2)
+{
+       struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
+
+       one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
+       hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
+       one.mode = o_mode;
+       hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
+       a.mode = a_mode;
+       hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
+       b.mode = b_mode;
+       return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
+}
+
+static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+                                const char *path,
+                                const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
+                                const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
+                                const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+                                const char *change, const char *change_past)
+{
+       char *renamed = NULL;
+       if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
+               renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
        }
+
        if (o->call_depth) {
-               remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
-               remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
                /*
-                * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
-                *
-                * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
-                * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
+                * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
+                * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
+                * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
                 */
+               remove_file_from_cache(path);
+               update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
+       } else if (!a_sha) {
+               if (!renamed) {
+                       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+                              "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
+                              change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
+                              o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
+                       update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
+               } else {
+                       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+                              "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
+                              change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
+                              o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
+                       update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
+               }
        } else {
-               update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
-               update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
+               if (!renamed) {
+                       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+                              "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
+                              change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
+                              o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
+               } else {
+                       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+                              "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
+                              change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
+                              o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
+                       update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
+               }
+               /*
+                * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
+                * that would needlessly touch path.  We could call
+                * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
+                * but that's a no-op.
+                */
        }
-       while (delp--)
-               free(del[delp]);
+       free(renamed);
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
-                               struct rename *ren1,
-                               const char *branch1)
+static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+                                  struct diff_filepair *pair,
+                                  const char *rename_branch,
+                                  const char *other_branch)
 {
-       char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
-       output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
-       remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
-       update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
-       free(new_path);
+       const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
+       const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
+       const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
+       const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
+       int a_mode = 0;
+       int b_mode = 0;
+
+       if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
+               a_sha = dest->sha1;
+               a_mode = dest->mode;
+       } else {
+               b_sha = dest->sha1;
+               b_mode = dest->mode;
+       }
+
+       handle_change_delete(o,
+                            o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
+                            orig->sha1, orig->mode,
+                            a_sha, a_mode,
+                            b_sha, b_mode,
+                            _("rename"), _("renamed"));
+
+       if (o->call_depth) {
+               remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
+       } else {
+               update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
+                             rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
+                             rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
+       }
+
 }
 
-static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
-                                    struct rename *ren1,
-                                    const char *branch1,
-                                    struct rename *ren2,
-                                    const char *branch2)
+static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
+                                                struct stage_data *entry,
+                                                int stage)
 {
-       char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
-       char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
-       output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
-              ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
-              ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
-       remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
-       update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
-       update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
-       free(new_path2);
-       free(new_path1);
+       unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
+       unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
+       if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
+               return NULL;
+       hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
+       target->mode = mode;
+       return target;
+}
+
+static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
+                       struct diff_filespec *rename,
+                       int stage,
+                       struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+{
+       char *dst_name = rename->path;
+       struct stage_data *dst_entry;
+       const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
+       struct diff_filespec other;
+       struct diff_filespec *add;
+
+       if (stage == 2) {
+               dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
+               cur_branch = ci->branch1;
+               other_branch = ci->branch2;
+       } else {
+               dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
+               cur_branch = ci->branch2;
+               other_branch = ci->branch1;
+       }
+
+       add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
+       if (add) {
+               char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
+               update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
+
+               remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
+               dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
+       } else {
+               if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
+                       dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
+                       output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
+                              rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
+               }
+       }
+       update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
+       if (stage == 2)
+               update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
+       else
+               update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
+
+       if (dst_name != rename->path)
+               free(dst_name);
+}
+
+static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
+                                       struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+{
+       /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
+       struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
+       struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
+       struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
+
+       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+              "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
+              "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
+              one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
+              one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
+              o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
+       if (o->call_depth) {
+               struct merge_file_info mfi;
+               struct diff_filespec other;
+               struct diff_filespec *add;
+               mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
+                                one->sha1, one->mode,
+                                a->sha1, a->mode,
+                                b->sha1, b->mode,
+                                ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
+               /*
+                * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
+                * such), this is wrong.  We should instead find a unique
+                * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
+                * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
+                */
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
+
+               /*
+                * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
+                * path.  Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
+                * b->path.  However, the rename on each side of the merge
+                * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict.  In
+                * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
+                * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
+                */
+               add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
+               if (add)
+                       update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
+               else
+                       remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
+               add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
+               if (add)
+                       update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
+               else
+                       remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
+       } else {
+               handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
+               handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
+       }
+}
+
+static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
+                                       struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
+{
+       /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
+       struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
+       struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
+       struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
+       struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
+       char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
+       struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
+       struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
+
+       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
+              "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
+              "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
+              a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
+              b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
+
+       remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
+       remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
+
+       mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
+                                           o->branch1, c1->path,
+                                           o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
+       mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
+                                           o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
+                                           o->branch2, c2->path);
+
+       if (o->call_depth) {
+               /*
+                * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
+                * sense to do a two-way merge of those results.  But, I
+                * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
+                * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
+                * again later for the non-recursive merge.
+                */
+               remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
+       } else {
+               char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
+               char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
+               output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
+                      a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
+               remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
+               free(new_path2);
+               free(new_path1);
+       }
 }
 
 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
@@ -806,26 +1274,27 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 {
        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
-       struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
+       struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
        const struct rename *sre;
 
        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
-               string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
-                       = sre->dst_entry;
+               string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
+                       = (void *)sre;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
-               string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
-                       = sre->dst_entry;
+               string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
+                       = (void *)sre;
        }
 
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
-               char *src;
                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
                const char *branch1, *branch2;
                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
+               struct string_list_item *lookup;
 
                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
@@ -856,154 +1325,163 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
                        ren2 = ren1;
                        ren1 = tmp;
                }
-               src = ren1->pair->one->path;
-
-               ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
-               ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
 
                if (ren1->processed)
                        continue;
                ren1->processed = 1;
+               ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
+               /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
+                * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
+                */
+               ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
 
                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
 
                if (ren2) {
+                       /* One file renamed on both sides */
                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
-                       /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
+                       enum rename_type rename_type;
                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
-                               die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
+                               die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
                        ren2->processed = 1;
                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
+                               rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
                                clean_merge = 0;
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
-                                      "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
-                                      "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
-                                      src, ren1_dst, branch1,
-                                      src, ren2_dst, branch2,
-                                      o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
-                               if (o->call_depth) {
-                                       remove_file_from_cache(src);
-                                       update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
-                                                   ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
-                               }
-                               conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
                        } else {
-                               struct merge_file_info mfi;
+                               rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
+                               /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
+                                * the base stage (think of rename +
+                                * add-source cases).
+                                */
                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
-                               mfi = merge_file(o,
-                                                ren1->pair->one,
-                                                ren1->pair->two,
-                                                ren2->pair->two,
-                                                branch1,
-                                                branch2);
-                               if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
-                                       output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
-
-                               if (mfi.merge)
-                                       output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
-
-                               if (!mfi.clean) {
-                                       output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
-                                              ren1_dst);
-                                       clean_merge = 0;
-
-                                       if (!o->call_depth)
-                                               update_stages(ren1_dst,
-                                                             ren1->pair->one,
-                                                             ren1->pair->two,
-                                                             ren2->pair->two,
-                                                             1 /* clear */);
-                               }
-                               update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
+                               update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
+                                            ren1->pair->one,
+                                            ren1->pair->two,
+                                            ren2->pair->two);
                        }
+                       setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
+                                                  ren1->pair,
+                                                  ren2->pair,
+                                                  branch1,
+                                                  branch2,
+                                                  ren1->dst_entry,
+                                                  ren2->dst_entry,
+                                                  o,
+                                                  NULL,
+                                                  NULL);
+               } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
+                       /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
+                       char *ren2_dst;
+                       ren2 = lookup->util;
+                       ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
+                       if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
+                               die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
+
+                       clean_merge = 0;
+                       ren2->processed = 1;
+                       /*
+                        * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
+                        * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
+                        * case.
+                        */
+                       ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
+
+                       setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
+                                                  ren1->pair,
+                                                  ren2->pair,
+                                                  branch1,
+                                                  branch2,
+                                                  ren1->dst_entry,
+                                                  ren2->dst_entry,
+                                                  o,
+                                                  ren1->src_entry,
+                                                  ren2->src_entry);
+
                } else {
                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
-                       struct string_list_item *item;
                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
-                       int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
+                       int try_merge;
 
-                       remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
+                       /*
+                        * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
+                        * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
+                        * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
+                        * of which side corresponds to the rename.
+                        */
+                       int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
+                       int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
 
-                       hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
-                       src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
-                       hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
-                       dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
+                       /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
+                        * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
+                        * add-source case).
+                        */
+                       remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
+                                   renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
 
+                       hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
+                       src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
+                       hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
+                       dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
                        try_merge = 0;
 
-                       if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
-                               clean_merge = 0;
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
-                                      " directory %s added in %s",
-                                      ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
-                                      ren1_dst, branch2);
-                               conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
-                       } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
-                               clean_merge = 0;
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
-                                      "and deleted in %s",
-                                      ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
-                                      branch2);
-                               update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
-                               if (!o->call_depth)
-                                       update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL,
-                                                       branch1 == o->branch1 ?
-                                                       ren1->pair->two : NULL,
-                                                       branch1 == o->branch1 ?
-                                                       NULL : ren1->pair->two, 1);
+                       if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
+                               setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
+                                                          ren1->pair,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          branch1,
+                                                          branch2,
+                                                          ren1->dst_entry,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          o,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          NULL);
+                       } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
+                                  sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Added file on the other side identical to
+                                * the file being renamed: clean merge.
+                                * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
+                                * file already in the working copy, so call
+                                * update_file_flags() instead of
+                                * update_file().
+                                */
+                               update_file_flags(o,
+                                                 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
+                                                 ren1->pair->two->mode,
+                                                 ren1_dst,
+                                                 1, /* update_cache */
+                                                 0  /* update_wd    */);
                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
-                               const char *new_path;
                                clean_merge = 0;
                                try_merge = 1;
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
-                                      "%s added in %s",
+                               output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
+                                      "%s added in %s"),
                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
                                if (o->call_depth) {
                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
-                                       struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
-
-                                       one.path = a.path = b.path =
-                                               (char *)ren1_dst;
-                                       hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
-                                       one.mode = 0;
-                                       hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
-                                       a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
-                                       hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
-                                       b.mode = dst_other.mode;
-                                       mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
-                                                        branch1,
-                                                        branch2);
-                                       output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
-                                       update_file(o, 0,
-                                                   mfi.sha,
-                                                   mfi.mode,
-                                                   ren1_dst);
+                                       mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
+                                                        ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
+                                                        dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
+                                                        branch1, branch2);
+                                       output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
+                                       update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
+                                       try_merge = 0;
                                } else {
-                                       new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
-                                       output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
+                                       char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
+                                       output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
+                                       free(new_path);
                                }
-                       } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
-                               ren2 = item->util;
-                               clean_merge = 0;
-                               ren2->processed = 1;
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
-                                      "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
-                                      "Rename %s->%s in %s",
-                                      ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
-                                      ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
-                               conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
                        } else
                                try_merge = 1;
 
                        if (try_merge) {
                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
-                               struct merge_file_info mfi;
                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
 
                                one = ren1->pair->one;
@@ -1014,34 +1492,17 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
                                        a = &src_other;
                                }
-                               mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
-                                               o->branch1, o->branch2);
-
-                               if (mfi.clean &&
-                                   sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
-                                   mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
-                                       /*
-                                        * This messaged is part of
-                                        * t6022 test. If you change
-                                        * it update the test too.
-                                        */
-                                       output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
-                               else {
-                                       if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
-                                               output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
-                                       if (mfi.merge)
-                                               output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
-                                       if (!mfi.clean) {
-                                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
-                                                      ren1_dst);
-                                               clean_merge = 0;
-
-                                               if (!o->call_depth)
-                                                       update_stages(ren1_dst,
-                                                                     one, a, b, 1);
-                                       }
-                                       update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
-                               }
+                               update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
+                               setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
+                                                          ren1->pair,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          branch1,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          ren1->dst_entry,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          o,
+                                                          NULL,
+                                                          NULL);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1063,10 +1524,10 @@ static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
        unsigned long size;
        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
        if (!buf)
-               return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+               return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
                free(buf);
-               return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+               return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        }
        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
        return 0;
@@ -1074,7 +1535,7 @@ static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
 
 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
-                         const char *path)
+                         int renormalize, const char *path)
 {
        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1082,7 +1543,7 @@ static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
 
        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
                return 1;
-       if (!merge_renormalize)
+       if (!renormalize)
                return 0;
 
        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
@@ -1103,11 +1564,130 @@ static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
+                                const char *path,
+                                unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
+                                unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
+                                unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
+{
+       handle_change_delete(o,
+                            path,
+                            o_sha, o_mode,
+                            a_sha, a_mode,
+                            b_sha, b_mode,
+                            _("modify"), _("modified"));
+}
+
+static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
+                        const char *path,
+                        unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
+                        unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
+                        unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
+                        struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
+{
+       const char *reason = _("content");
+       const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
+       struct merge_file_info mfi;
+       struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
+       unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
+
+       if (!o_sha) {
+               reason = _("add/add");
+               o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
+       }
+       one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
+       hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
+       one.mode = o_mode;
+       hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
+       a.mode = a_mode;
+       hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
+       b.mode = b_mode;
+
+       if (rename_conflict_info) {
+               struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
+
+               path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
+                       pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
+               /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
+                * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case.  Otherwise, we have a
+                * normal rename.
+                */
+               path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
+                        o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
+                       pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
+
+               if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
+                       df_conflict_remains = 1;
+       }
+       mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
+                                        o->branch1, path1,
+                                        o->branch2, path2);
+
+       if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
+           sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
+               int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
+               output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
+               /*
+                * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
+                * already had.  We can return early if those file contents
+                * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
+                * if the merge involves a rename).
+                */
+               path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
+               if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
+                       add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
+                                     0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
+                       return mfi.clean;
+               }
+       } else
+               output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
+
+       if (!mfi.clean) {
+               if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
+                       reason = _("submodule");
+               output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
+                               reason, path);
+               if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
+                       update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
+       }
+
+       if (df_conflict_remains) {
+               char *new_path;
+               if (o->call_depth) {
+                       remove_file_from_cache(path);
+               } else {
+                       if (!mfi.clean)
+                               update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
+                       else {
+                               int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
+                               struct diff_filespec merged;
+                               hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
+                               merged.mode = mfi.mode;
+
+                               update_stages(path, NULL,
+                                             file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
+                                             file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
+                       }
+
+               }
+               new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
+               output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
+               update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
+               free(new_path);
+               mfi.clean = 0;
+       } else {
+               update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
+       }
+       return mfi.clean;
+
+}
+
 /* Per entry merge function */
 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
 {
        int clean_merge = 1;
+       int normalize = o->renormalize;
        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
@@ -1115,38 +1695,56 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
 
-       if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
+       entry->processed = 1;
+       if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
+               struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
+               switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
+               case RENAME_NORMAL:
+               case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
+                       clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
+                                                   o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
+                                                   conflict_info);
+                       break;
+               case RENAME_DELETE:
+                       clean_merge = 0;
+                       conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
+                                              conflict_info->branch1,
+                                              conflict_info->branch2);
+                       break;
+               case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
+                       clean_merge = 0;
+                       conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
+                       break;
+               case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
+                       clean_merge = 0;
+                       conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       entry->processed = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
-                   (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, path)) ||
-                   (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, path))) {
+                   (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
+                   (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
                         * unchanged in the other */
                        if (a_sha)
-                               output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
+                               output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
                } else {
-                       /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
+                       /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
                        clean_merge = 0;
-                       if (!a_sha) {
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
-                                      "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
-                                      path, o->branch1,
-                                      o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
-                               update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
-                       } else {
-                               output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
-                                      "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
-                                      path, o->branch2,
-                                      o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
-                               update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
-                       }
+                       handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
+                                            a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
                }
-
        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
                /* Case B: Added in one. */
+               /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
+
                const char *add_branch;
                const char *other_branch;
                unsigned mode;
@@ -1158,57 +1756,37 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
                        other_branch = o->branch2;
                        mode = a_mode;
                        sha = a_sha;
-                       conf = "file/directory";
+                       conf = _("file/directory");
                } else {
                        add_branch = o->branch2;
                        other_branch = o->branch1;
                        mode = b_mode;
                        sha = b_sha;
-                       conf = "directory/file";
+                       conf = _("directory/file");
                }
-               if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
-                       const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
+               if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
+                       char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
                        clean_merge = 0;
-                       output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
-                              "Adding %s as %s",
+                       output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
+                              "Adding %s as %s"),
                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
-                       remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
+                       if (o->call_depth)
+                               remove_file_from_cache(path);
                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
+                       if (o->call_depth)
+                               remove_file_from_cache(path);
+                       free(new_path);
                } else {
-                       output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
-                       update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
+                       output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
+                       /* do not overwrite file if already present */
+                       update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
                }
        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
-               const char *reason = "content";
-               struct merge_file_info mfi;
-               struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
-
-               if (!o_sha) {
-                       reason = "add/add";
-                       o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
-               }
-               output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
-               one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
-               hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
-               one.mode = o_mode;
-               hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
-               a.mode = a_mode;
-               hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
-               b.mode = b_mode;
-
-               mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
-                                o->branch1, o->branch2);
-
-               clean_merge = mfi.clean;
-               if (!mfi.clean) {
-                       if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
-                               reason = "submodule";
-                       output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
-                                       reason, path);
-               }
-               update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
+               clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
+                                           o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
+                                           NULL);
        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
                /*
                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
@@ -1216,33 +1794,11 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
                 */
                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
        } else
-               die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
+               die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
 
        return clean_merge;
 }
 
-struct unpack_trees_error_msgs get_porcelain_error_msgs(void)
-{
-       struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs = {
-               /* would_overwrite */
-               "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
-               /* not_uptodate_file */
-               "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
-               /* not_uptodate_dir */
-               "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it.  Aborting.",
-               /* would_lose_untracked */
-               "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.  Aborting",
-               /* bind_overlap -- will not happen here */
-               NULL,
-       };
-       if (advice_commit_before_merge) {
-               msgs.would_overwrite = msgs.not_uptodate_file =
-                       "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.\n"
-                       "Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.";
-       }
-       return msgs;
-}
-
 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
                struct tree *head,
                struct tree *merge,
@@ -1257,7 +1813,7 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
        }
 
        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
-               output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
+               output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
                *result = head;
                return 1;
        }
@@ -1266,7 +1822,7 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 
        if (code != 0) {
                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
-                       die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
+                       die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
                else
@@ -1282,16 +1838,23 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
 
                entries = get_unmerged();
+               record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
-               for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
+               for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
                        if (!e->processed
                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
                                clean = 0;
                }
+               for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
+                       struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
+                       if (!e->processed)
+                               die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
+                                   entries->items[i].string);
+               }
 
                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
@@ -1334,7 +1897,7 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
        int clean;
 
        if (show(o, 4)) {
-               output(o, 4, "Merging:");
+               output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
                output_commit_title(o, h1);
                output_commit_title(o, h2);
        }
@@ -1345,19 +1908,20 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
        }
 
        if (show(o, 5)) {
-               output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
+               unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
+
+               output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
+                               "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
        }
 
        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
-               /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
-               struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
+               /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
+               struct tree *tree;
 
-               tree->object.parsed = 1;
-               tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
-               pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
+               tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
        }
 
@@ -1383,7 +1947,7 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
                o->call_depth--;
 
                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
-                       die("merge returned no commit");
+                       die(_("merge returned no commit"));
        }
 
        discard_cache();
@@ -1400,6 +1964,9 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
        }
        flush_output(o);
+       if (show(o, 2))
+               diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
+                                      o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
        return clean;
 }
 
@@ -1426,7 +1993,7 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
                            const unsigned char **base_list,
                            struct commit **result)
 {
-       int clean, index_fd;
+       int clean;
        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
@@ -1437,39 +2004,28 @@ int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
                        struct commit *base;
                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
-                               return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
+                               return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
                }
        }
 
-       index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+       hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
                        result);
        if (active_cache_changed &&
-                       (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                        commit_locked_index(lock)))
-               return error("Unable to write index.");
+           write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+               return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 
        return clean ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
 {
-       struct merge_options *o = cb;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
-               o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
-               o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
-               o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
+       git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
+       git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
+       git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
+       git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
 }
 
 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
@@ -1479,15 +2035,61 @@ void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
        o->buffer_output = 1;
        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
-       git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
+       o->renormalize = 0;
+       merge_recursive_config(o);
        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
                o->verbosity =
                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
                o->buffer_output = 0;
        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
-       memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-       o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
-       memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-       o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
+       string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
+       string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
+       string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+}
+
+int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
+{
+       const char *arg;
+
+       if (!s || !*s)
+               return -1;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
+               o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
+               o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
+               o->subtree_shift = "";
+       else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
+               o->subtree_shift = arg;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
+               o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
+               o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
+       else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
+               long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
+               if (value < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               /* clear out previous settings */
+               DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
+               o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
+               o->xdl_opts |= value;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
+               o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
+               o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
+               o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
+               o->renormalize = 1;
+       else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
+               o->renormalize = 0;
+       else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
+               if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       else
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
 }