* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
* Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
*/
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "attr.h"
#include "refs.h"
};
static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
- const char *path, int len, struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+ struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int len,
+ struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
int check_only, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *path, int len);
+
+int count_slashes(const char *s)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ while (*s)
+ if (*s++ == '/')
+ cnt++;
+ return cnt;
+}
int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
{
return len ? xmemdupz(pathspec->items[0].match, len) : NULL;
}
-int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
+ const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
const char *prefix;
size_t prefix_len;
prefix = prefix_len ? pathspec->items[0].match : "";
/* Read the directory and prune it */
- read_directory(dir, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
+ read_directory(dir, istate, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
return prefix_len;
}
x->el = el;
}
-static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
+static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *path, size_t *size,
struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
{
int pos, len;
void *data;
len = strlen(path);
- pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+ pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
if (pos < 0)
return NULL;
- if (!ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[pos]))
+ if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
return NULL;
- data = read_sha1_file(active_cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
+ data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
free(data);
return NULL;
*size = xsize_t(sz);
if (sha1_stat) {
memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
- hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
+ hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
}
return data;
}
/*
* Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
- * the index if "check_index" is non-zero), parse it and store the
+ * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
* exclude rules in "el".
*
* If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
* ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
*/
static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
- struct exclude_list *el, int check_index,
+ struct exclude_list *el,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
{
struct stat st;
fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- warn_on_inaccessible(fname);
- if (0 <= fd)
+ if (fd < 0)
+ warn_on_fopen_errors(fname);
+ else
close(fd);
- if (!check_index ||
- (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
+ if (!istate ||
+ (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(istate, fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
return -1;
if (size == 0) {
free(buf);
if (sha1_stat) {
int pos;
if (sha1_stat->valid &&
- !match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
+ !match_stat_data_racy(istate, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
- else if (check_index &&
- (pos = cache_name_pos(fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
- !ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) &&
- ce_uptodate(active_cache[pos]) &&
- !would_convert_to_git(fname))
+ else if (istate &&
+ (pos = index_name_pos(istate, fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
+ !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
+ ce_uptodate(istate->cache[pos]) &&
+ !would_convert_to_git(istate, fname))
hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1,
- active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
+ istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
else
hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
- int check_index)
+ struct index_state *istate)
{
- return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, check_index, NULL);
+ return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, istate, NULL);
}
struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
if (!dir->untracked)
dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
- if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, 0, sha1_stat) < 0)
+ if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, sha1_stat) < 0)
die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
}
int pathlen,
const char *basename,
int *dtype,
- struct exclude_list *el)
+ struct exclude_list *el,
+ struct index_state *istate)
{
struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
int i;
if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
- *dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
+ *dtype = get_dtype(NULL, istate, pathname, pathlen);
if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
continue;
}
*/
int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
- struct exclude_list *el)
+ struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate)
{
struct exclude *exclude;
- exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype, el);
+ exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
+ dtype, el, istate);
if (exclude)
return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
return -1; /* undecided */
}
static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
int *dtype_p)
{
for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(
pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype_p,
- &group->el[j]);
+ &group->el[j], istate);
if (exclude)
return exclude;
}
* Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
* which has a char length of baselen.
*/
-static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
+static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *base, int baselen)
{
struct exclude_list_group *group;
struct exclude_list *el;
int dt = DT_DIR;
dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
+ istate,
dir->basebuf.buf, stk->baselen - 1,
dir->basebuf.buf + current, &dt);
dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
- add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, 1,
+ add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, istate,
untracked ? &sha1_stat : NULL);
}
/*
* undecided.
*/
struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
- const char *pathname,
- int *dtype_p)
+ struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *pathname,
+ int *dtype_p)
{
int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
- prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
+ prep_exclude(dir, istate, pathname, basename-pathname);
if (dir->exclude)
return dir->exclude;
- return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, pathname, pathlen,
+ return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, istate, pathname, pathlen,
basename, dtype_p);
}
* scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
* Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
*/
-int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
+int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
{
struct exclude *exclude =
- last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
+ last_exclude_matching(dir, istate, pathname, dtype_p);
if (exclude)
return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
return 0;
return ent;
}
-static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *pathname, int len)
{
- if (cache_file_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+ if (index_file_exists(istate, pathname, len, ignore_case))
return NULL;
ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
return dir->entries[dir->nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
}
-struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *pathname, int len)
{
- if (!cache_name_is_other(pathname, len))
+ if (!index_name_is_other(istate, pathname, len))
return NULL;
ALLOC_GROW(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr+1, dir->ignored_alloc);
* the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
* directory hash.
*/
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(const char *dirname, int len)
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *dirname, int len)
{
struct cache_entry *ce;
- if (cache_dir_exists(dirname, len))
+ if (index_dir_exists(istate, dirname, len))
return index_directory;
- ce = cache_file_exists(dirname, len, ignore_case);
+ ce = index_file_exists(istate, dirname, len, ignore_case);
if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
return index_gitdir;
* the files it contains) will sort with the '/' at the
* end.
*/
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *dirname, int len)
{
int pos;
if (ignore_case)
- return directory_exists_in_index_icase(dirname, len);
+ return directory_exists_in_index_icase(istate, dirname, len);
- pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
+ pos = index_name_pos(istate, dirname, len);
if (pos < 0)
pos = -pos-1;
- while (pos < active_nr) {
- const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
+ while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+ const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos++];
unsigned char endchar;
if (strncmp(ce->name, dirname, len))
* (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
*/
static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
- switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
+ switch (directory_exists_in_index(istate, dirname, len-1)) {
case index_directory:
return path_recurse;
untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
- return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len,
+ return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
untracked, 1, pathspec);
}
return 0;
}
-static int get_index_dtype(const char *path, int len)
+static int get_index_dtype(struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *path, int len)
{
int pos;
const struct cache_entry *ce;
- ce = cache_file_exists(path, len, 0);
+ ce = index_file_exists(istate, path, len, 0);
if (ce) {
if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
return DT_UNKNOWN;
}
/* Try to look it up as a directory */
- pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+ pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
if (pos >= 0)
return DT_UNKNOWN;
pos = -pos-1;
- while (pos < active_nr) {
- ce = active_cache[pos++];
+ while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+ ce = istate->cache[pos++];
if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
break;
if (ce->name[len] > '/')
return DT_UNKNOWN;
}
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *path, int len)
{
int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
struct stat st;
if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
return dtype;
- dtype = get_index_dtype(path, len);
+ dtype = get_index_dtype(istate, path, len);
if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
return dtype;
if (lstat(path, &st))
static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct strbuf *path,
int baselen,
const struct pathspec *pathspec,
int dtype, struct dirent *de)
{
int exclude;
- int has_path_in_index = !!cache_file_exists(path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
+ int has_path_in_index = !!index_file_exists(istate, path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
- dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
+ dtype = get_dtype(de, istate, path->buf, path->len);
/* Always exclude indexed files */
if (dtype != DT_DIR && has_path_in_index)
if ((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY) &&
(dtype == DT_DIR) &&
!has_path_in_index &&
- (directory_exists_in_index(path->buf, path->len) == index_nonexistent))
+ (directory_exists_in_index(istate, path->buf, path->len) == index_nonexistent))
return path_none;
- exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
+ exclude = is_excluded(dir, istate, path->buf, &dtype);
/*
* Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
return path_none;
case DT_DIR:
strbuf_addch(path, '/');
- return treat_directory(dir, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
+ return treat_directory(dir, istate, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
baselen, exclude, pathspec);
case DT_REG:
case DT_LNK:
static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
struct cached_dir *cdir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct strbuf *path,
int baselen,
const struct pathspec *pathspec)
* to its bottom. Verify again the same set of directories
* with check_only set.
*/
- return read_directory_recursive(dir, path->buf, path->len,
+ return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len,
cdir->ucd, 1, pathspec);
/*
* We get path_recurse in the first run when
static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
struct cached_dir *cdir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct strbuf *path,
int baselen,
const struct pathspec *pathspec)
struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
if (!de)
- return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, path,
+ return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, istate, path,
baselen, pathspec);
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
return path_none;
return path_none;
dtype = DTYPE(de);
- return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
+ return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, istate, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
}
static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct strbuf *path,
int check_only)
{
return 0;
}
if (!untracked->valid ||
- match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
+ match_stat_data_racy(istate, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
if (untracked->valid)
invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
*/
if (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/') {
strbuf_addch(path, '/');
- prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+ prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
strbuf_setlen(path, path->len - 1);
} else
- prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+ prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
/* hopefully prep_exclude() haven't invalidated this entry... */
return untracked->valid;
static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
struct dir_struct *dir,
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+ struct index_state *istate,
struct strbuf *path,
int check_only)
{
memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
cdir->untracked = untracked;
- if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, path, check_only))
+ if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, istate, path, check_only))
return 0;
cdir->fdir = opendir(path->len ? path->buf : ".");
if (dir->untracked)
* Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
*/
static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
- const char *base, int baselen,
- struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
- const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+ struct index_state *istate, const char *base, int baselen,
+ struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
+ const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
struct cached_dir cdir;
enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
- if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, &path, check_only))
+ if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, istate, &path, check_only))
goto out;
if (untracked)
while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
- state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path,
+ state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, istate, &path,
baselen, pathspec);
if (state > dir_state)
dir_state = state;
/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
- if (state == path_recurse) {
+ if ((state == path_recurse) ||
+ ((state == path_untracked) &&
+ (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+ (get_dtype(cdir.de, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR))) {
struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
path.buf + baselen,
path.len - baselen);
subdir_state =
- read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
+ read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path.buf,
path.len, ud,
check_only, pathspec);
if (subdir_state > dir_state)
switch (state) {
case path_excluded:
if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
- dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+ dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
pathspec)))
- dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+ dir_add_ignored(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
break;
case path_untracked:
if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
break;
- dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+ dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
if (cdir.fdir)
add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
break;
return dir_state;
}
-static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
return name_compare(e1->name, e1->len, e2->name, e2->len);
}
+/* check if *out lexically strictly contains *in */
+int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in)
+{
+ return (out->len < in->len) &&
+ (out->name[out->len - 1] == '/') &&
+ !memcmp(out->name, in->name, out->len);
+}
+
static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+ struct index_state *istate,
const char *path, int len,
const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
break;
if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, pathspec))
break;
- if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
+ if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, istate, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
break; /* do not recurse into it */
if (len <= baselen) {
return root;
}
-int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path,
- int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+ const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
{
struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
* e.g. prep_exclude()
*/
dir->untracked = NULL;
- if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, pathspec))
- read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, pathspec);
- QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_name);
- QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_name);
+ if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, istate, path, len, pathspec))
+ read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path, len, untracked, 0, pathspec);
+ QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_dir_entry);
+ QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_dir_entry);
+
+ /*
+ * If DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set, read_directory_recursive() will
+ * also pick up untracked contents of untracked dirs; by default
+ * we discard these, but given DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS we do not.
+ */
+ if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+ !(dir->flags & DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS)) {
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* remove from dir->entries untracked contents of untracked dirs */
+ for (i = j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
+ if (i &&
+ check_dir_entry_contains(dir->entries[i - 1], dir->entries[j])) {
+ FREE_AND_NULL(dir->entries[j]);
+ } else {
+ dir->entries[i++] = dir->entries[j];
+ }
+ }
+
+ dir->nr = i;
+ }
+
if (dir->untracked) {
static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
dir->untracked->dir_opened);
- if (dir->untracked == the_index.untracked &&
+ if (dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
(dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
- the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
- if (dir->untracked != the_index.untracked) {
- free(dir->untracked);
- dir->untracked = NULL;
+ istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+ if (dir->untracked != istate->untracked) {
+ FREE_AND_NULL(dir->untracked);
}
}
return dir->nr;
{
char *slash;
- if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+ if (unlink(name) && !is_missing_file_error(errno))
return -1;
slash = strrchr(name, '/');
strbuf_addbuf(out, &untracked->ident);
strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
- free(ouc);
- ouc = NULL;
+ FREE_AND_NULL(ouc);
if (!untracked->root) {
varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);