Always obtain fetch-pack arguments from struct fetch_pack_args
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index cbd8d03e64baa6324192e0be8a910c508b196d05..b2bae1b250a5316c85ffb221b3b088c9e8cda8c7 100755 (executable)
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ BEGIN
 # source of projects list
 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 
+# the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
+our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
+
 # default order of projects list
 # valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
 our $default_projects_order = "project";
@@ -94,6 +97,66 @@ BEGIN
 # (relative to the current git repository)
 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
 
+# assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
+# it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
+# for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
+# 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
+# could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
+our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
+
+# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
+# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
+# - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
+# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
+#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
+# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
+our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+
+# information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
+our %known_snapshot_formats = (
+       # name => {
+       #       'display' => display name,
+       #       'type' => mime type,
+       #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
+       #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
+       #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
+       #                       (array reference, optional)}
+       #
+       'tgz' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.gz',
+               'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+
+       'tbz2' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.bz2',
+               'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
+
+       'zip' => {
+               'display' => 'zip',
+               'type' => 'application/x-zip',
+               'suffix' => '.zip',
+               'format' => 'zip'},
+);
+
+# Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
+# configuration.
+our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
+       'gzip'  => 'tgz',
+       'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+
+       # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
+       'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
+       'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
+       'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
+);
+
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 our %feature = (
@@ -102,10 +165,13 @@ BEGIN
        #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
        #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
        #
-       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value,
+       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
        # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
        # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
        #
+       # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
+       # overriden
+       #
        # use gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature> is enabled
 
        # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
@@ -121,27 +187,43 @@ BEGIN
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
 
-       # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed tarball of any
+       # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
        # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
        # project.
 
+       # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
+       # you wish to offer.
        # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [undef];
+       # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
        # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
        # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
-       # and in project config gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2;
+       # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
+       # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
        'snapshot' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
                'override' => 0,
-               #         => [content-encoding, suffix, program]
-               'default' => ['x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip']},
+               'default' => ['tgz']},
 
        # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
        # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
+       # Project specific override is not supported.
        'search' => {
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
+       # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
+       # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
+       # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
+       'grep' => {
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
+
        # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
        # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
        # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
@@ -219,26 +301,27 @@ sub feature_blame {
 }
 
 sub feature_snapshot {
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = @_;
+       my (@fmts) = @_;
 
        my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
 
-       if ($val eq 'gzip') {
-               return ('x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip');
-       } elsif ($val eq 'bzip2') {
-               return ('x-bzip2', 'bz2', 'bzip2');
-       } elsif ($val eq 'none') {
-               return ();
+       if ($val) {
+               @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
        }
 
-       return ($ctype, $suffix, $command);
+       return @fmts;
 }
 
-sub gitweb_have_snapshot {
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-       my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
+sub feature_grep {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
 
-       return $have_snapshot;
+       return ($_[0]);
 }
 
 sub feature_pickaxe {
@@ -269,15 +352,17 @@ sub check_export_ok {
                (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok"));
 }
 
-# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
-# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
-#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
-# - more costly is '-C' (or '-C', '-M'), with the cost proportional to
-#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
-# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
-#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
-# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
-our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+# process alternate names for backward compatibility
+# filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
+sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
+       my @fmts = @_;
+
+       @fmts = map {
+               exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
+                      $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
+       @fmts = grep(exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_}, @fmts);
+
+}
 
 our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
 do $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
@@ -345,6 +430,22 @@ sub check_export_ok {
        }
 }
 
+my %allowed_options = (
+       "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
+);
+
+our @extra_options = $cgi->param('opt');
+if (defined @extra_options) {
+       foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
+               if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter");
+               }
+               if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
+                       die_error(undef, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 our $hash_parent_base = $cgi->param('hpb');
 if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
        if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
@@ -360,17 +461,6 @@ sub check_export_ok {
        }
 }
 
-our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
-if (defined $searchtext) {
-       if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
-               die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter");
-       }
-       if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
-               die_error(undef, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
-       }
-       $searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
-}
-
 our $searchtype = $cgi->param('st');
 if (defined $searchtype) {
        if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
@@ -378,6 +468,15 @@ sub check_export_ok {
        }
 }
 
+our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
+our $search_regexp;
+if (defined $searchtext) {
+       if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
+               die_error(undef, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
+       }
+       $search_regexp = quotemeta $searchtext;
+}
+
 # now read PATH_INFO and use it as alternative to parameters
 sub evaluate_path_info {
        return if defined $project;
@@ -458,10 +557,16 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
        "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 );
 
-if (defined $project) {
-       $action ||= 'summary';
-} else {
-       $action ||= 'project_list';
+if (!defined $action) {
+       if (defined $hash) {
+               $action = git_get_type($hash);
+       } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
+               $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
+       } elsif (defined $project) {
+               $action = 'summary';
+       } else {
+               $action = 'project_list';
+       }
 }
 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
        die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
@@ -497,6 +602,8 @@ (%)
                order => "o",
                searchtext => "s",
                searchtype => "st",
+               snapshot_format => "sf",
+               extra_options => "opt",
        );
        my %mapping = @mapping;
 
@@ -519,7 +626,13 @@ (%)
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @mapping; $i += 2) {
                my ($name, $symbol) = ($mapping[$i], $mapping[$i+1]);
                if (defined $params{$name}) {
-                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+                       if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
+                               foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
+                                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+                       }
                }
        }
        $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
@@ -564,10 +677,18 @@ sub validate_refname {
        return $input;
 }
 
-# very thin wrapper for decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+# decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
+# which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
+# in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
 sub to_utf8 {
        my $str = shift;
-       return decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+       my $res;
+       eval { $res = decode_utf8($str, Encode::FB_CROAK); };
+       if (defined $res) {
+               return $res;
+       } else {
+               return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
+       }
 }
 
 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
@@ -728,7 +849,9 @@ sub chop_str {
 sub age_class {
        my $age = shift;
 
-       if ($age < 60*60*2) {
+       if (!defined $age) {
+               return "noage";
+       } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
                return "age0";
        } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
                return "age1";
@@ -769,11 +892,25 @@ sub age_string {
        return $age_str;
 }
 
+use constant {
+       S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
+       S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
+};
+
+# submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
+sub S_ISGITLINK($) {
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
+}
+
 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
 sub mode_str {
        my $mode = oct shift;
 
-       if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return 'm---------';
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return 'drwxr-xr-x';
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
@@ -799,7 +936,9 @@ sub file_type {
                $mode = oct $mode;
        }
 
-       if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return "directory";
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return "symlink";
@@ -820,7 +959,9 @@ sub file_type_long {
                $mode = oct $mode;
        }
 
-       if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
+       if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
+               return "submodule";
+       } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return "directory";
        } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
                return "symlink";
@@ -899,23 +1040,231 @@ sub format_subject_html {
        }
 }
 
-# format patch (diff) line (rather not to be used for diff headers)
+# format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
+sub format_git_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted (no href)
+                       $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       } else {
+               # "ordinary" diff
+               $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was added (no href)
+                       $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
+               }
+               $line .= ' ';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
+                                        'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else { # file was deleted
+                       $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+
+       return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
+}
+
+# format extended diff header line, before patch itself
+sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+       my ($from, $to) = @_;
+
+       # match <path>
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                      esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+       }
+       if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
+               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+       }
+       # match single <mode>
+       if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
+               $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
+                        file_type_long($1) .
+                        ')</span>';
+       }
+       # match <hash>
+       if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for combined diff
+               $line = 'index ';
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
+                                                 -class=>"hash"},
+                                                substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= '0' x 7;
+                       }
+                       # separator
+                       $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
+               }
+               $line .= '..';
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                        substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $line .= '0' x 7;
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+               # can match only for ordinary diff
+               my ($from_link, $to_link);
+               if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                       $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                            substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $from_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
+                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
+               } else {
+                       $to_link = '0' x 7;
+               }
+               my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+               $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
+       }
+
+       return $line . "<br/>\n";
+}
+
+# format from-file/to-file diff header
+sub format_diff_from_to_header {
+       my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+       my $line;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $line = $from_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
+       if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # ordinary (single parent) diff
+               if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}) {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- a/' .
+                                       esc_path($from->{'file'});
+                       }
+               }
+               $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       } else {
+               # combined diff (merge commit)
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line = '--- ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                            hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                            file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
+                                                -class=>"path",
+                                                -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
+                                               $i+1) .
+                                       '/' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
+                                               esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
+                       } else {
+                               $line = '--- /dev/null';
+                       }
+                       $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
+               }
+       }
+
+       $line = $to_line;
+       #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
+       # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
+       if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
+                                       esc_path($to->{'file'}));
+               } else {
+                       $line = '+++ b/' .
+                               esc_path($to->{'file'});
+               }
+       }
+       $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# create note for patch simplified by combined diff
+sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
+       my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
+       my $result = '';
+
+       $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
+                  "diff --cc ";
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
+               $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                 hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                 hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                                 file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
+                                   -class => "path"},
+                                  esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
+       } else {
+               $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
+       }
+       $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
+                  "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
+                  "Simple merge" .
+                  "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
+
+       return $result;
+}
+
+# format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
 sub format_diff_line {
        my $line = shift;
        my ($from, $to) = @_;
-       my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
        my $diff_class = "";
 
        chomp $line;
 
-       if ($char eq '+') {
-               $diff_class = " add";
-       } elsif ($char eq "-") {
-               $diff_class = " rem";
-       } elsif ($char eq "@") {
-               $diff_class = " chunk_header";
-       } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
-               $diff_class = " incomplete";
+       if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
+               # combined diff
+               my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
+               if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               }
+       } else {
+               # assume ordinary diff
+               my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+               if ($char eq '+') {
+                       $diff_class = " add";
+               } elsif ($char eq '-') {
+                       $diff_class = " rem";
+               } elsif ($char eq '@') {
+                       $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+               } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+                       $diff_class = " incomplete";
+               }
        }
        $line = untabify($line);
        if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
@@ -936,10 +1285,80 @@ sub format_diff_line {
                $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
                return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
+       } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
+               my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
+               my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
+
+               @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
+                               (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
+               }
+
+               $to_text   = pop @from_text;
+               $to_start  = pop @from_start;
+               $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
+
+               $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
+                       if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
+                               $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
+                                                 -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $line .= $from_text[$i];
+                       }
+                       $line .= " ";
+               }
+               if ($to->{'href'}) {
+                       $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
+                                         -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
+               } else {
+                       $line .= $to_text;
+               }
+               $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
+                        "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
+               return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
        }
        return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
 }
 
+# Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
+# linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
+sub format_snapshot_links {
+       my ($hash) = @_;
+       my @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
+       my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
+       if ($num_fmts > 1) {
+               # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
+               # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
+               return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$_
+                               )
+                       }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
+               , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
+       } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
+               # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
+               # i.e. "_snapshot_"
+               my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
+               return
+                       $cgi->a({
+                               -href => href(
+                                       action=>"snapshot",
+                                       hash=>$hash,
+                                       snapshot_format=>$fmt
+                               ),
+                               -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
+                       }, "snapshot");
+       } else { # $num_fmts == 0
+               return undef;
+       }
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
 
@@ -1012,6 +1431,11 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        my $line = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return undef;
 
+       if (!defined $line) {
+               # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
+               return undef;
+       }
+
        #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
        $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
        if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
@@ -1021,6 +1445,30 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
        return $3;
 }
 
+# get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
+# used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
+sub git_get_path_by_hash {
+       my $base = shift || return;
+       my $hash = shift || return;
+
+       local $/ = "\0";
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
+               or return undef;
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+
+               #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
+               #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
+               if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
+                       close $fd;
+                       return $1;
+               }
+       }
+       close $fd;
+       return undef;
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
 
@@ -1030,7 +1478,9 @@ sub git_get_project_description {
        open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
        my $descr = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
-       chomp $descr;
+       if (defined $descr) {
+               chomp $descr;
+       }
        return $descr;
 }
 
@@ -1062,6 +1512,7 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
 
                File::Find::find({
                        follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
+                       follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
                        dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
                        wanted => sub {
                                # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
@@ -1138,12 +1589,12 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
        return @list;
 }
 
-sub git_get_project_owner {
-       my $project = shift;
-       my $owner;
+our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
+sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
 
-       return undef unless $project;
+       return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
 
+       $gitweb_project_owner = {};
        # read from file (url-encoded):
        # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
        # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
@@ -1155,13 +1606,25 @@ sub git_get_project_owner {
                        my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
                        $pr = unescape($pr);
                        $ow = unescape($ow);
-                       if ($pr eq $project) {
-                               $owner = to_utf8($ow);
-                               last;
-                       }
+                       $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
                }
                close $fd;
        }
+}
+
+sub git_get_project_owner {
+       my $project = shift;
+       my $owner;
+
+       return undef unless $project;
+
+       if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
+               git_get_project_list_from_file();
+       }
+
+       if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
+               $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
+       }
        if (!defined $owner) {
                $owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
        }
@@ -1181,11 +1644,13 @@ sub git_get_last_activity {
             'refs/heads') or return;
        my $most_recent = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return;
-       if ($most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
+       if (defined $most_recent &&
+           $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
                my $timestamp = $1;
                my $age = time - $timestamp;
                return ($age, age_string($age));
        }
+       return (undef, undef);
 }
 
 sub git_get_references {
@@ -1304,8 +1769,12 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 
        pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
 
+       if (! @commit_lines) {
+               return;
+       }
+
        my $header = shift @commit_lines;
-       if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
+       if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
                return;
        }
        ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
@@ -1425,6 +1894,7 @@ sub parse_commits {
                ($arg ? ($arg) : ()),
                ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
                ("--skip=" . $skip),
+               @extra_options,
                $commit_id,
                "--",
                ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
@@ -1501,6 +1971,17 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
                        $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
                }
        }
+       # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
+       # combined diff (for merge commit)
+       elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
+               $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
+               $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
+               $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
+               $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
+               $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
+               $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
+               $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
+       }
        # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
        elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                $res{'commit'} = $1;
@@ -1530,6 +2011,48 @@ ($;%)
        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
 }
 
+# generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
+sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
+       my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
+
+       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+               # combined diff
+               $from->{'file'} = [];
+               $from->{'href'} = [];
+               fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
+                       unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                       $from->{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+                                                          hash_base=>$parents[$i],
+                                                          hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                          file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
+                       } else {
+                               $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+               if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                       $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+                                              file_name=>$from->{'file'});
+               } else {
+                       delete $from->{'href'};
+               }
+       }
+
+       $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
+               $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                    hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
+                                    file_name=>$to->{'file'});
+       } else {
+               delete $to->{'href'};
+       }
+}
+
 ## ......................................................................
 ## parse to array of hashes functions
 
@@ -1765,9 +2288,17 @@ sub git_header_html {
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed" '.
                       'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
                       esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log RSS feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed" '.
                       'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
                       esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom"));
+               printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log Atom feed (no merges)" '.
+                      'href="%s" type="application/atom+xml" />'."\n",
+                      esc_param($project), href(action=>"atom",
+                                                extra_options=>"--no-merges"));
        } else {
                printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
                       'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"/>'."\n",
@@ -1801,6 +2332,8 @@ sub git_header_html {
                }
                print "\n";
        }
+       print "</div>\n";
+
        my ($have_search) = gitweb_check_feature('search');
        if ((defined $project) && ($have_search)) {
                if (!defined $searchtext) {
@@ -1814,23 +2347,28 @@ sub git_header_html {
                } else {
                        $search_hash = "HEAD";
                }
+               my $action = $my_uri;
+               my ($use_pathinfo) = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
+               if ($use_pathinfo) {
+                       $action .= "/$project";
+               } else {
+                       $cgi->param("p", $project);
+               }
                $cgi->param("a", "search");
                $cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
-               $cgi->param("p", $project);
-               print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $my_uri) .
+               print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
                      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
-                     $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n" .
+                     (!$use_pathinfo && $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n") .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
                      $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
-                                      -values => ['commit', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
+                                      -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
                      $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
                      " search:\n",
                      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
                      "</div>" .
                      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
        }
-       print "</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_footer_html {
@@ -2198,14 +2736,67 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
                                      "history");
                }
                print "</td>\n";
+       } else {
+               # unknown object: we can only present history for it
+               # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                     esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
+                     "</td>\n";
+               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
        }
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
 
+sub fill_from_file_info {
+       my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
+
+       $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
+       $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+               if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
+                   $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
+                       $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
+                               git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $diff;
+}
+
+# parameters can be strings, or references to arrays of strings
+sub from_ids_eq {
+       my ($a, $b) = @_;
+
+       if (ref($a) eq "ARRAY" && ref($b) eq "ARRAY" && @$a == @$b) {
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; ++$i) {
+                       return 0 unless ($a->[$i] eq $b->[$i]);
+               }
+               return 1;
+       } elsif (!ref($a) && !ref($b)) {
+               return $a eq $b;
+       } else {
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+sub is_deleted {
+       my $diffinfo = shift;
+
+       return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
+}
+
 sub git_difftree_body {
-       my ($difftree, $hash, $parent) = @_;
+       my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
+       my ($parent) = $parents[0];
        my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
        if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
@@ -2213,11 +2804,39 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
        }
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
+       print "<table class=\"" .
+             (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
+             "diff_tree\">\n";
+
+       # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
+       my $has_header = @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
+       if ($has_header) {
+               # table header
+               print "<thead><tr>\n" .
+                      "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
+               for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
+                       my $par = $parents[$i];
+                       print "<th>" .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                    hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
+                                      -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
+                                                 ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
+                                     $i+1) .
+                             "&nbsp;</th>\n";
+               }
+               print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
+       }
+
        my $alternate = 1;
        my $patchno = 0;
        foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
-               my %diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               my $diff;
+               if (ref($line) eq "HASH") {
+                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                       $diff = $line;
+               } else {
+                       $diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
+               }
 
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
@@ -2226,31 +2845,120 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
 
+               if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
+
+                       fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
+                               unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
+
+                       if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
+                               # file exists in the result (child) commit
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash),
+                                             -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               print "<td>" .
+                                     esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
+                                     " | " .
+                                     "</td>\n";
+                       }
+
+                       my $has_history = 0;
+                       my $not_deleted = 0;
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                               my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
+                               my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
+                               my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
+                               my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
+
+                               $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
+                               $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
+
+                               if ($status eq 'A') {
+                                       print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
+                               } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
+                                       print "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    file_name=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "blob" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
+                                       } else {
+                                               print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                                       }
+                                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                                    hash_parent=>$from_hash,
+                                                                    hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                                    hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                                    file_parent=>$from_path)},
+                                                     "diff" . ($i+1)) .
+                                             " | </td>\n";
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       print "<td class=\"link\">";
+                       if ($not_deleted) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "blob");
+                               print " | " if ($has_history);
+                       }
+                       if ($has_history) {
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash)},
+                                             "history");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
+
+                       print "</tr>\n";
+                       next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
+               }
+               # else ordinary diff
+
                my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
                my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
-               if ($diff{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff{'to_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff{'to_mode'});
+                       $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
                }
-               if ($diff{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
-                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff{'from_mode'};
+               if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
+                       $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
                        if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
                                $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
                        }
-                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff{'from_mode'});
+                       $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
                }
 
-               if ($diff{'status'} eq "A") { # created
+               if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
                        $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
                        $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2260,17 +2968,17 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
                                print " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "blob");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                      -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2280,22 +2988,22 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
                                print " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "M" || $diff{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
                        my $mode_chnge = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
                                if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
                                        $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
@@ -2310,9 +3018,9 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
                        }
                        print "<td>";
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'file'}));
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
                        print "</td>\n";
                        print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
                        print "<td class=\"link\">";
@@ -2321,81 +3029,83 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                $patchno++;
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
                                      " | ";
-                       } elsif ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "diff") .
                                      " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                       "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                    file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
-               } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "R" || $diff{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
+               } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
                        my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
-                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff{'status'}};
+                       my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
                        my $mode_chng = "";
-                       if ($diff{'from_mode'} != $diff{'to_mode'}) {
+                       if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
                                # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
                                $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
                        }
                        print "<td>" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
                              "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    hash=>$diff{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'from_file'}),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff{'from_file'})) .
-                             " with " . (int $diff{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
+                                                    hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
+                                     -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
+                             " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">";
                        if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
                                # link to patch
                                $patchno++;
                                print $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch") .
                                      " | ";
-                       } elsif ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
+                       } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
                                # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
-                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
                                                             hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff{'from_file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
                                              "diff") .
                                      " | ";
                        }
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                      "blob") . " | ";
                        if ($have_blame) {
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                                                            file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                              "blame") . " | ";
                        }
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                   file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
+                                                   file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
                                      "history");
                        print "</td>\n";
 
                } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
+       print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_patchset_body {
-       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, $hash_parent) = @_;
+       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
+       my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
 
        my $patch_idx = 0;
        my $patch_number = 0;
@@ -2433,6 +3143,9 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                        if ($patch_line =~ m/^index ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
                                $from_id = $1;
                                $to_id   = $2;
+                       } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^index ((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40},)+[0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+                               $from_id = [ split(',', $1) ];
+                               $to_id   = $2;
                        }
 
                        push @diff_header, $patch_line;
@@ -2442,31 +3155,74 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                # check if current patch belong to current raw line
                # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
                if (defined $diffinfo &&
-                   $diffinfo->{'from_id'} eq $from_id &&
-                   $diffinfo->{'to_id'}   eq $to_id) {
-                       # this is split patch
+                   defined $from_id && defined $to_id &&
+                   from_ids_eq($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $from_id) &&
+                   $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq $to_id) {
+                       # this is continuation of a split patch
                        print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
                } else {
                        # advance raw git-diff output if needed
                        $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
 
-                       # read and prepare patch information
-                       if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
-                               # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
-                               $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
-                       } else {
-                               $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+                       # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
+                       # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now
+                       my $to_name;
+                       if ($diff_header[0] =~ m!^diff --cc "?(.*)"?$!) {
+                               $to_name = $1;
                        }
-                       $from{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       $to{'file'}   = $diffinfo->{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo->{'file'};
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
-                               $from{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                    hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
-                                                    file_name=>$from{'file'});
+
+                       do {
+                               # read and prepare patch information
+                               if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
+                                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                                       $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
+                               } else {
+                                       $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+                               }
+
+                               # check if current raw line has no patch (it got simplified)
+                               if (defined $to_name && $to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
+                                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                                             format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                                             "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+                                       $patch_idx++;
+                                       $patch_number++;
+                               }
+                       } until (!defined $to_name || $to_name eq $diffinfo->{'to_file'} ||
+                                $patch_idx > $#$difftree);
+                       # modifies %from, %to hashes
+                       parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
+                               # combined diff
+                               $from{'file'} = [];
+                               $from{'href'} = [];
+                               fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @hash_parents)
+                                       unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+                               for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
+                                       $from{'file'}[$i] = $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] || $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                                               $from{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
+                                                                        hash_base=>$hash_parents[$i],
+                                                                        hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
+                                                                        file_name=>$from{'file'}[$i]);
+                                       } else {
+                                               $from{'href'}[$i] = undef;
+                                       }
+                               }
                        } else {
-                               delete $from{'href'};
+                               $from{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                               if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
+                                       $from{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
+                                                            file_name=>$from{'file'});
+                               } else {
+                                       delete $from{'href'};
+                               }
                        }
-                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "D") { # not deleted file
+
+                       $to{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'} || $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                       if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
                                $to{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
                                                   hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
                                                   file_name=>$to{'file'});
@@ -2480,67 +3236,15 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
 
                # print "git diff" header
                $patch_line = shift @diff_header;
-               $patch_line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
-               if ($from{'href'}) {
-                       $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from{'href'}, -class => "path"},
-                                              'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'}));
-               } else { # file was added
-                       $patch_line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from{'file'});
-               }
-               $patch_line .= ' ';
-               if ($to{'href'}) {
-                       $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to{'href'}, -class => "path"},
-                                              'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'}));
-               } else { # file was deleted
-                       $patch_line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to{'file'});
-               }
-               print "<div class=\"diff header\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+               print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                 \%from, \%to);
 
                # print extended diff header
                print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n" if (@diff_header > 0);
        EXTENDED_HEADER:
                foreach $patch_line (@diff_header) {
-                       # match <path>
-                       if ($patch_line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from{'href'}) {
-                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
-                                                      esc_path($from{'file'}));
-                       }
-                       if ($patch_line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to{'href'}) {
-                               $patch_line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
-                                                      esc_path($to{'file'}));
-                       }
-                       # match <mode>
-                       if ($patch_line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
-                               $patch_line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
-                                              file_type_long($1) .
-                                              ')</span>';
-                       }
-                       # match <hash>
-                       if ($patch_line =~ m/^index/) {
-                               my ($from_link, $to_link);
-                               if ($from{'href'}) {
-                                       $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
-                                                            substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
-                               } else {
-                                       $from_link = '0' x 7;
-                               }
-                               if ($to{'href'}) {
-                                       $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
-                                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
-                               } else {
-                                       $to_link = '0' x 7;
-                               }
-                               #affirm {
-                               #       my ($from_hash, $to_hash) =
-                               #               ($patch_line =~ m/^index ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})..([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/);
-                               #       my ($from_id, $to_id) =
-                               #               ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
-                               #       ($from_hash eq $from_id) && ($to_hash eq $to_id);
-                               #} if DEBUG;
-                               my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
-                               $patch_line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
-                       }
-                       print $patch_line . "<br/>\n";
+                       print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
+                                                              \%from, \%to);
                }
                print "</div>\n"  if (@diff_header > 0); # class="diff extended_header"
 
@@ -2552,23 +3256,15 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
                }
                next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
                #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
-               if ($from{'href'} && $patch_line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
-                       $patch_line = '--- a/' .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href=>$from{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
-                                             esc_path($from{'file'}));
-               }
-               print "<div class=\"diff from_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+               #assert($patch_line eq $last_patch_line) if DEBUG;
 
                $patch_line = <$fd>;
                chomp $patch_line;
+               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
 
-               #assert($patch_line =~ m/^+++/) if DEBUG;
-               if ($to{'href'} && $patch_line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
-                       $patch_line = '+++ b/' .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href=>$to{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
-                                             esc_path($to{'file'}));
-               }
-               print "<div class=\"diff to_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+               print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
+                                                $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
+                                                @hash_parents);
 
                # the patch itself
        LINE:
@@ -2583,7 +3279,35 @@ sub git_patchset_body {
        } continue {
                print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
        }
-       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n" if (!$patch_number);
+
+       # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simpliciaction
+       # patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
+       for ($patch_idx++ if $patch_number > 0;
+            $patch_idx < @$difftree;
+            $patch_idx++) {
+               # read and prepare patch information
+               if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
+                       # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
+                       $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
+               } else {
+                       $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+               }
+
+               # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
+               print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
+                     format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
+                     "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
+
+               $patch_number++;
+       }
+
+       if ($patch_number == 0) {
+               if (@hash_parents > 1) {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
+               }
+       }
 
        print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
 }
@@ -2605,10 +3329,10 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
                        my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
                        $pr->{'descr_long'} = to_utf8($descr);
-                       $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
+                       $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
                }
                if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
-                       $pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}") || "";
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
                }
                if ($check_forks) {
                        my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
@@ -2695,9 +3419,9 @@ sub git_project_list_body {
                      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
                                        -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
                                        esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
+                     "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15)) . "</i></td>\n";
                print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
-                     $pr->{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
+                     (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
@@ -2722,8 +3446,6 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
 
-       my $have_snapshot = gitweb_have_snapshot();
-
        $from = 0 unless defined $from;
        $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
 
@@ -2750,8 +3472,9 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
-               if ($have_snapshot) {
-                       print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$commit)}, "snapshot");
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+                       print " | " . $snapshot_links;
                }
                print "</td>\n" .
                      "</tr>\n";
@@ -2951,7 +3674,7 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
                               esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "<br/>");
                my $comment = $co{'comment'};
                foreach my $line (@$comment) {
-                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
+                       if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
                                my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
                                $lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
                                my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
@@ -3032,7 +3755,7 @@ sub git_project_index {
 
        foreach my $pr (@projects) {
                if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
-                       $pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}");
+                       $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
                }
 
                my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
@@ -3049,7 +3772,7 @@ sub git_project_index {
 sub git_summary {
        my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
        my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
-       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
+       my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
        my $head = $co{'id'};
 
        my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
@@ -3072,8 +3795,11 @@ sub git_summary {
        print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
              "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
-             "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+             "<tr><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
+       if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
+               print "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
+       }
+
        # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
        # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
        my $url_tag = "URL";
@@ -3096,11 +3822,13 @@ sub git_summary {
 
        # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
        # those 16 are all
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 17);
-       git_print_header_div('shortlog');
-       git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
-                         $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
-                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
+       if (@commitlist) {
+               git_print_header_div('shortlog');
+               git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
+                                 $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
+                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
+       }
 
        if (@taglist) {
                git_print_header_div('tags');
@@ -3132,6 +3860,11 @@ sub git_tag {
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
        my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
+
+       if (! %tag) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown tag object");
+       }
+
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
@@ -3523,8 +4256,6 @@ sub git_blob {
 }
 
 sub git_tree {
-       my $have_snapshot = gitweb_have_snapshot();
-
        if (!defined $hash_base) {
                $hash_base = "HEAD";
        }
@@ -3558,11 +4289,10 @@ sub git_tree {
                                                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
                                        "HEAD"),
                }
-               if ($have_snapshot) {
+               my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+               if (defined $snapshot_links) {
                        # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
-                       push @views_nav,
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$hash)},
-                                       "snapshot");
+                       push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
                }
                git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
@@ -3626,34 +4356,53 @@ sub git_tree {
 }
 
 sub git_snapshot {
-       my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-       my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
-       if (!$have_snapshot) {
+       my @supported_fmts = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+       @supported_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@supported_fmts);
+
+       my $format = $cgi->param('sf');
+       if (!@supported_fmts) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
+       # default to first supported snapshot format
+       $format ||= $supported_fmts[0];
+       if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
+       } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown snapshot format");
+       } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @supported_fmts)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Unsupported snapshot format");
+       }
 
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
 
-       my $filename = to_utf8(basename($project)) . "-$hash.tar.$suffix";
+       my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+       my $name = $project;
+       $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
+       $name = basename($name);
+       my $filename = to_utf8($name);
+       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
+       my $cmd;
+       $filename .= "-$hash$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
+       $cmd = "$git_command archive " .
+               "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'} " .
+               "--prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash";
+       if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
+               $cmd .= ' | ' . join ' ', @{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}};
+       }
 
        print $cgi->header(
-               -type => "application/$ctype",
+               -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
                -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"',
                -status => '200 OK');
 
-       my $git = git_cmd_str();
-       my $name = $project;
-       $name =~ s/\047/\047\\\047\047/g;
-       open my $fd, "-|",
-               "$git archive --format=tar --prefix=\'$name\'/ $hash | $command"
-               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-tar-tree failed");
+       open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
+               or die_error(undef, "Execute git-archive failed");
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
        close $fd;
-
 }
 
 sub git_log {
@@ -3756,14 +4505,13 @@ sub git_commit {
                $parent = "--root";
        }
        my @difftree;
-       if (@$parents <= 1) {
-               # difftree output is not printed for merges
-               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
-                       @diff_opts, $parent, $hash, "--"
-                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-               @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-               close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
-       }
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
+               @diff_opts,
+               (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
+               $hash, "--"
+               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
 
        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
@@ -3773,8 +4521,6 @@ sub git_commit {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
 
-       my $have_snapshot = gitweb_have_snapshot();
-
        git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
                           $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
@@ -3813,9 +4559,9 @@ sub git_commit {
              "<td class=\"link\">" .
              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
                      "tree");
-       if ($have_snapshot) {
-               print " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$hash)}, "snapshot");
+       my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
+       if (defined $snapshot_links) {
+               print " | " . $snapshot_links;
        }
        print "</td>" .
              "</tr>\n";
@@ -3841,10 +4587,7 @@ sub git_commit {
        git_print_log($co{'comment'});
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       if (@$parents <= 1) {
-               # do not output difftree/whatchanged for merges
-               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $parent);
-       }
+       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
@@ -4077,7 +4820,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
 
-       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
+       # choose format for commitdiff for merge
+       if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
+               $hash_parent = '--cc';
+       }
+       # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
        my $formats_nav;
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                $formats_nav =
@@ -4085,14 +4832,22 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                                               hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
                                "raw");
 
-               if (defined $hash_parent) {
+               if (defined $hash_parent &&
+                   $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
                        # commitdiff with two commits given
                        my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
                        if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                                $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
                        }
                        $formats_nav .=
-                               ' (from: ' .
+                               ' (from';
+                       for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
+                               if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
+                                       $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
+                                       last;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $formats_nav .= ': ' .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
                                                       hash=>$hash_parent)},
                                        esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
@@ -4110,6 +4865,17 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                                ')';
                } else {
                        # merge commit
+                       if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
+                                               'combined');
+                       } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
+                               $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
+                                               'compact');
+                       }
                        $formats_nav .=
                                ' (merge: ' .
                                join(' ', map {
@@ -4121,8 +4887,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                }
        }
 
-       if (!defined $hash_parent) {
-               $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
+       my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
+       if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
+               # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
+               $hash_parent_param =
+                       @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
 
        # read commitdiff
@@ -4131,19 +4900,19 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
        if ($format eq 'html') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
                        "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
-                       $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
+                       $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
                        last unless $line;
-                       push @difftree, $line;
+                       push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
                }
 
        } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       '-p', $hash_parent, $hash, "--"
+                       '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
 
        } else {
@@ -4199,10 +4968,14 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 
        # write patch
        if ($format eq 'html') {
-               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
+                       $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
+               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
                print "<br/>\n";
 
-               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
+                                 $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
                close $fd;
                print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
                git_footer_html();
@@ -4313,6 +5086,12 @@ sub git_search {
                        die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
                }
        }
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+               if (!$have_grep) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
+       }
 
        git_header_html();
 
@@ -4325,7 +5104,7 @@ sub git_search {
                } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
                        $greptype = "--committer=";
                }
-               $greptype .= $searchtext;
+               $greptype .= $search_regexp;
                my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), $greptype);
 
                my $paging_nav = '';
@@ -4374,8 +5153,10 @@ sub git_search {
                my $alternate = 1;
                $/ = "\n";
                my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               my $searchqtext = $searchtext;
+               $searchqtext =~ s/'/'\\''/;
                open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command rev-list $hash | " .
-                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
+                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchqtext\'";
                undef %co;
                my @files;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
@@ -4429,6 +5210,73 @@ sub git_search {
 
                print "</table>\n";
        }
+
+       if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
+               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
+
+               print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+               my $alternate = 1;
+               my $matches = 0;
+               $/ = "\n";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n', '-i', '-E', $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
+               my $lastfile = '';
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $line;
+                       my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
+                       last if ($matches++ > 1000);
+                       if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
+                               $file = $1;
+                               $binary = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
+                       }
+                       if ($file ne $lastfile) {
+                               $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
+                               if ($alternate++) {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+                               }
+                               print "<td class=\"list\">".
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file"),
+                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
+                               print "</td><td>\n";
+                               $lastfile = $file;
+                       }
+                       if ($binary) {
+                               print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
+                       } else {
+                               $ltext = untabify($ltext);
+                               if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
+                                       $ltext .= '</span>';
+                                       $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
+                               } else {
+                                       $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
+                               }
+                               print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
+                                                              file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
+                                               -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
+                                       . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
+                       }
+               }
+               if ($lastfile) {
+                       print "</td></tr>\n";
+                       if ($matches > 1000) {
+                               print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
+               }
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</table>\n";
+       }
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -4439,6 +5287,20 @@ sub git_search_help {
 <dl>
 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
 <dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
+EOT
+       my ($have_grep) = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
+       if ($have_grep) {
+               print <<EOT;
+<dt><b>grep</b></dt>
+<dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
+    a different one) are searched for the given
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a>
+(POSIX extended) and the matches are listed. On large
+trees, this search can take a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with
+some consideration.</dd>
+EOT
+       }
+       print <<EOT;
 <dt><b>author</b></dt>
 <dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given string.</dd>
 <dt><b>committer</b></dt>
@@ -4501,7 +5363,7 @@ sub git_feed {
 
        # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
        my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
-       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150);
+       my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, undef, $file_name);
 
        my %latest_commit;
        my %latest_date;
@@ -4613,7 +5475,8 @@ sub git_feed {
 
                # get list of changed files
                open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
-                       $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
+                       $co{'parent'} || "--root",
+                       $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
                        or next;
                my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
                close $fd