Explicitly add the default "git pull" behaviour to .git/config on clone
[gitweb.git] / git-merge.sh
index 7607e819c355fd30923c520b35ab4de7b918f013..a948878b911f56a3d6ace784d5a93952ce25c64b 100755 (executable)
@@ -3,28 +3,30 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
 #
 
-. git-sh-setup || die "Not a git archive"
+USAGE='[-n] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>] [--reflog-action=<action>] [-m=<merge-message>] <commit>+'
+
+. git-sh-setup
 
 LF='
 '
 
-usage () {
-    die "git-merge [-n] [-s <strategy>]... <merge-message> <head> <remote>+"
-}
-
-# all_strategies='resolve recursive stupid octopus'
-
-all_strategies='recursive octopus resolve stupid'
-default_strategies='resolve octopus'
+all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours'
+default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
+default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
+no_trivial_merge_strategies='ours'
 use_strategies=
 
+index_merge=t
+
 dropsave() {
        rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
                 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE" || exit 1
 }
 
 savestate() {
-       git diff -r -z --name-only $head | cpio -0 -o >"$GIR_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
+       # Stash away any local modifications.
+       git-diff-index -z --name-only $head |
+       cpio -0 -o >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
 }
 
 restorestate() {
@@ -36,27 +38,78 @@ restorestate() {
        fi
 }
 
-summary() {
-       case "$no_summary" in
+finish_up_to_date () {
+       case "$squash" in
+       t)
+               echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
        '')
-               git-diff-tree -p -M $head "$1" |
-               git-apply --stat --summary
+               echo "$1" ;;
+       esac
+       dropsave
+}
+
+squash_message () {
+       echo Squashed commit of the following:
+       echo
+       git-log --no-merges ^"$head" $remote
+}
+
+finish () {
+       if test '' = "$2"
+       then
+               rlogm="$rloga"
+       else
+               echo "$2"
+               rlogm="$rloga: $2"
+       fi
+       case "$squash" in
+       t)
+               echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
+               squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
+               ;;
+       '')
+               case "$merge_msg" in
+               '')
+                       echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       git-update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               ;;
+       esac
+       case "$1" in
+       '')
+               ;;
+       ?*)
+               case "$no_summary" in
+               '')
+                       git-diff-tree --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
+                       ;;
+               esac
                ;;
        esac
 }
 
+case "$#" in 0) usage ;; esac
+
+rloga= have_message=
 while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
 do
        case "$1" in
        -n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
                --no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
                no_summary=t ;;
+       --sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
+               squash=t no_commit=t ;;
+       --no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
+               no_commit=t ;;
        -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
                --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
        -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
                case "$#,$1" in
                *,*=*)
-                       strategy=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
+                       strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
                1,*)
                        usage ;;
                *)
@@ -70,66 +123,184 @@ do
                        die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
                esac
                ;;
+       --reflog-action=*)
+               rloga=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+               ;;
+       -m=*|--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
+               merge_msg=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+               have_message=t
+               ;;
+       -m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
+               shift
+               case "$#" in
+               1)      usage ;;
+               esac
+               merge_msg="$1"
+               have_message=t
+               ;;
        -*)     usage ;;
        *)      break ;;
        esac
        shift
 done
 
-case "$use_strategies" in
-'')
-       use_strategies=$default_strategies
-       ;;
-esac
-test "$#" -le 2 && usage ;# we need at least two heads.
+# This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and the
+# way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
+# people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
+# is the same as HEAD there instead.  Traditional format never would
+# have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
+
+if test -z "$have_message" &&
+       second_token=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
+       head_commit=$(git-rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
+       test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
+then
+       merge_msg="$1"
+       shift
+       head_arg="$1"
+       shift
+elif ! git-rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+       # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
+       # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.  We do
+       # the same for "git pull".
+       if test 1 -ne $#
+       then
+               echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+               exit 1
+       fi
+
+       rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
+               die "$1 - not something we can merge"
+
+       git-update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
+       git-read-tree --reset -u HEAD
+       exit
 
-merge_msg="$1"
-shift
-head_arg="$1"
-head=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$1"^0) || usage
-shift
+else
+       # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
+       head_arg=HEAD
+
+       # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
+       # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
+       # the given message.  If remote is invalid we will die
+       # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
+       # in this loop.
+       merge_name=$(for remote
+               do
+                       rh=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
+                       continue ;# not something we can merge
+                       bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
+                       if test "$rh" = "$bh"
+                       then
+                               echo "$rh               branch '$remote' of ."
+                       else
+                               echo "$rh               commit '$remote'"
+                       fi
+               done | git-fmt-merge-msg
+       )
+       merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
+fi
+head=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
 
 # All the rest are remote heads
+test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
+test "$rloga" = '' && rloga="merge: $@"
+
+remoteheads=
 for remote
 do
-       git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 >/dev/null ||
+       remotehead=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
            die "$remote - not something we can merge"
+       remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
 done
+set x $remoteheads ; shift
 
-common=$(git-show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
+case "$use_strategies" in
+'')
+       case "$#" in
+       1)
+               use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies" ;;
+       *)
+               use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies" ;;
+       esac
+       ;;
+esac
+
+for s in $use_strategies
+do
+       case " $s " in
+       *" $no_trivial_merge_strategies "*)
+               index_merge=f
+               break
+               ;;
+       esac
+done
+
+case "$#" in
+1)
+       common=$(git-merge-base --all $head "$@")
+       ;;
+*)
+       common=$(git-show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
+       ;;
+esac
 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
 
-case "$#,$common" in
-*,'')
-       die "Unable to find common commit between $head_arg and $*"
+case "$index_merge,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
+f,*)
+       # We've been told not to try anything clever.  Skip to real merge.
+       ;;
+?,*,'',*)
+       # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
        ;;
-1,"$1")
+?,1,"$1",*)
        # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
-       # but first the most common case of merging one remote
-       echo "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
-       dropsave
+       # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
+       finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
        exit 0
        ;;
-1,"$head")
+?,1,"$head",*)
        # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
-       echo "Updating from $head to $1."
+       echo "Updating $(git-rev-parse --short $head)..$(git-rev-parse --short $1)"
        git-update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
-       git-read-tree -u -m $head "$1" || exit 1
-       git-rev-parse --verify "$1^0" > "$GIT_DIR/HEAD"
-       summary "$1"
+       new_head=$(git-rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
+       git-read-tree -u -v -m $head "$new_head" &&
+       finish "$new_head" "Fast forward"
        dropsave
        exit 0
        ;;
-1,*)
+?,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
        # We are not doing octopus and not fast forward.  Need a
        # real merge.
        ;;
+?,1,*,)
+       # We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
+       # one common.  See if it is really trivial.
+       git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
+
+       echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
+       git-update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
+       if git-read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
+          result_tree=$(git-write-tree)
+       then
+           echo "Wonderful."
+           result_commit=$(
+               echo "$merge_msg" |
+               git-commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
+           ) || exit
+           finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
+           dropsave
+           exit 0
+       fi
+       echo "Nope."
+       ;;
 *)
        # An octopus.  If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
        up_to_date=t
        for remote
        do
-               common_one=$(git-merge-base $head $remote)
+               common_one=$(git-merge-base --all $head $remote)
                if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
                then
                        up_to_date=f
@@ -138,23 +309,20 @@ case "$#,$common" in
        done
        if test "$up_to_date" = t
        then
-               echo "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
-               dropsave
+               finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
                exit 0
        fi
        ;;
 esac
 
+# We are going to make a new commit.
+git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
+
 # At this point, we need a real merge.  No matter what strategy
 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
-# the $head commit.
-files=$(git-diff-index --cached --name-only $head) || exit
-if [ "$files" ]; then
-   echo >&2 "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: $files)"
-   exit 1
-fi
+# the $head commit.  The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
 
 case "$use_strategies" in
 ?*' '?*)
@@ -169,6 +337,7 @@ case "$use_strategies" in
 esac
 
 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
+merge_was_ok=
 for strategy in $use_strategies
 do
     test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
@@ -184,12 +353,19 @@ do
     # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
     wt_strategy=$strategy
 
-    git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@" || {
+    git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
+    exit=$?
+    if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
+    then
+        merge_was_ok=t
+       exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
+    fi
+
+    test "$exit" = 0 || {
 
        # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
        # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
 
-       exit=$?
        if test "$exit" -eq 1
        then
            cnt=`{
@@ -213,15 +389,9 @@ done
 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
 if test '' != "$result_tree"
 then
-    parents="-p $head"
-    for remote
-    do
-        parents="$parents -p $remote"
-    done
-    result_commit=$(echo "$merge_msg" | git-commit-tree $result_tree $parents)
-    echo "Committed merge $result_commit, made by $wt_strategy."
-    echo $result_commit >"$GIT_DIR/HEAD"
-    summary $result_commit
+    parents=$(git-show-branch --independent "$head" "$@" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
+    result_commit=$(echo "$merge_msg" | git-commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
+    finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
     dropsave
     exit 0
 fi
@@ -230,7 +400,8 @@ fi
 case "$best_strategy" in
 '')
        restorestate
-       die "No merge strategy handled the merge."
+       echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
+       exit 2
        ;;
 "$wt_strategy")
        # We already have its result in the working tree.
@@ -242,10 +413,35 @@ case "$best_strategy" in
        git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
        ;;
 esac
-for remote
-do
-       echo $remote
-done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
-echo $merge_msg >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
 
-die "Automatic merge failed; fix up by hand"
+if test "$squash" = t
+then
+       finish
+else
+       for remote
+       do
+               echo $remote
+       done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
+       echo "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
+fi
+
+if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
+then
+       echo >&2 \
+       "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
+       exit 0
+else
+       {
+           echo '
+Conflicts:
+'
+               git ls-files --unmerged |
+               sed -e 's/^[^   ]*      /       /' |
+               uniq
+       } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
+       if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache"
+       then
+               git-rerere
+       fi
+       die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."
+fi