Merge branch 'mm/config-pathname-tilde-expand' into maint
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index bdaa4e9463460a149a5c7f13881e5373257bc4e5..c77cd0341d98f6a38af55c6ed6f09704abf4e967 100755 (executable)
@@ -27,13 +27,29 @@ BEGIN
 our $my_url = $cgi->url();
 our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
 
-# if we're called with PATH_INFO, we have to strip that
-# from the URL to find our real URL
-# we make $path_info global because it's also used later on
+# Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
+# needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
+our $base_url = $my_url;
+
+# When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
+# of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
+# have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
+# later on.
+#
+# Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
+# $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
+# generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
+# indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
+# as base URL.
+# Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
+# to build the base URL ourselves:
 our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
 if ($path_info) {
-       $my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,,;
-       $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,,;
+       if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+           $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
+           defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
+               $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
+       }
 }
 
 # core git executable to use
@@ -78,7 +94,7 @@ BEGIN
 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
-our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
+our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
 
 # source of projects list
@@ -144,7 +160,8 @@ BEGIN
        #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
        #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
        #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
-       #                       (array reference, optional)}
+       #                       (array reference, optional)
+       #       'disabled' => boolean (optional)}
        #
        'tgz' => {
                'display' => 'tar.gz',
@@ -160,6 +177,14 @@ BEGIN
                'format' => 'tar',
                'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
 
+       'txz' => {
+               'display' => 'tar.xz',
+               'type' => 'application/x-xz',
+               'suffix' => '.tar.xz',
+               'format' => 'tar',
+               'compressor' => ['xz'],
+               'disabled' => 1},
+
        'zip' => {
                'display' => 'zip',
                'type' => 'application/x-zip',
@@ -172,6 +197,7 @@ BEGIN
 our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
        'gzip'  => 'tgz',
        'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
+       'xz'    => 'txz',
 
        # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
        'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
@@ -179,6 +205,14 @@ BEGIN
        'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
 );
 
+# Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
+# are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
+# $GITWEB_CONFIG.
+our %avatar_size = (
+       'default' => 16,
+       'double'  => 32
+);
+
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 our %feature = (
@@ -207,7 +241,7 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
        'blame' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_blame,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
 
@@ -245,7 +279,7 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
        'grep' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_grep,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
@@ -259,7 +293,7 @@ BEGIN
        # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
        # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
        'pickaxe' => {
-               'sub' => \&feature_pickaxe,
+               'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [1]},
 
@@ -334,6 +368,42 @@ BEGIN
        'ctags' => {
                'override' => 0,
                'default' => [0]},
+
+       # The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
+       # view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
+       # negative number to remove any limit.
+
+       # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
+       # where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
+       'patches' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_patches,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [16]},
+
+       # Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
+       # shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
+       # the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
+
+       # Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
+       # If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
+
+       # Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
+       # Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
+
+       # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
+       # where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
+       # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+       # $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
+       # and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
+       'avatar' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => ['']},
 );
 
 sub gitweb_get_feature {
@@ -345,7 +415,7 @@ sub gitweb_get_feature {
                @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
        if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
        if (!defined $sub) {
-               warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
+               warn "feature $name is not overridable";
                return @defaults;
        }
        return $sub->(@defaults);
@@ -367,16 +437,17 @@ sub gitweb_check_feature {
 }
 
 
-sub feature_blame {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('blame', '--bool');
+sub feature_bool {
+       my $key = shift;
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
 
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return 1;
+       if (!defined $val) {
+               return ($_[0]);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
        } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
        }
-
-       return $_[0];
 }
 
 sub feature_snapshot {
@@ -391,28 +462,20 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
        return @fmts;
 }
 
-sub feature_grep {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('grep', '--bool');
+sub feature_patches {
+       my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
 
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return (1);
-       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return (0);
+       if (@val) {
+               return @val;
        }
 
        return ($_[0]);
 }
 
-sub feature_pickaxe {
-       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
-
-       if ($val eq 'true') {
-               return (1);
-       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
-               return (0);
-       }
+sub feature_avatar {
+       my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
 
-       return ($_[0]);
+       return @val ? @val : @_;
 }
 
 # checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
@@ -440,8 +503,9 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
        @fmts = map {
                exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
                       $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
-       @fmts = grep(exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_}, @fmts);
-
+       @fmts = grep {
+               exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} &&
+               !$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts;
 }
 
 our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
@@ -508,6 +572,8 @@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
        "heads" => \&git_heads,
        "history" => \&git_history,
        "log" => \&git_log,
+       "patch" => \&git_patch,
+       "patches" => \&git_patches,
        "rss" => \&git_rss,
        "atom" => \&git_atom,
        "search" => \&git_search,
@@ -668,11 +734,12 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
                # extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
                # (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
                # format key itself, with a prepended dot
-               while (my ($fmt, %opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
+               while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
                        my $hash = $refname;
-                       my $sfx;
-                       $hash =~ s/(\Q$opt{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//;
-                       next unless $sfx = $1;
+                       unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       my $sfx = $1;
                        # a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
                        # and reset the hash parameter
                        $input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
@@ -793,6 +860,19 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
 our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
 @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
 
+# check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
+# and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
+# if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
+# reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
+our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
+if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+       $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
+} elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+       # no dependencies
+} else {
+       $git_avatar = '';
+}
+
 # dispatch
 if (!defined $action) {
        if (defined $hash) {
@@ -808,7 +888,7 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
 if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
        die_error(400, "Unknown action");
 }
-if ($action !~ m/^(opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
+if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
     !$project) {
        die_error(400, "Project needed");
 }
@@ -818,7 +898,7 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
 ## ======================================================================
 ## action links
 
-sub href (%) {
+sub href {
        my %params = @_;
        # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
        my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
@@ -834,7 +914,7 @@ (%)
        }
 
        my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
-       if ($use_pathinfo) {
+       if ($use_pathinfo and defined $params{'project'}) {
                # try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
                #   - project name
                #   - action
@@ -849,7 +929,7 @@ (%)
                $href =~ s,/$,,;
 
                # Then add the project name, if present
-               $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'project'}) if defined $params{'project'};
+               $href .= "/".esc_url($params{'project'});
                delete $params{'project'};
 
                # since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
@@ -871,10 +951,13 @@ (%)
                        if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
                                $href .= esc_url($params{'hash_parent_base'});
                                # skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
-                               delete $params{'file_parent'} if $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'};
-                               if (defined $params{'file_parent'} && $params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
-                                       $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_parent'});
-                                       delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                               if (defined $params{'file_parent'}) {
+                                       if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'}) {
+                                               delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                                       } elsif ($params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
+                                               $href .= ":/".esc_url($params{'file_parent'});
+                                               delete $params{'file_parent'};
+                                       }
                                }
                                $href .= "..";
                                delete $params{'hash_parent'};
@@ -1000,8 +1083,7 @@ sub to_utf8 {
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
        my $str = shift;
-       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
-       $str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
+       $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@ ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
        $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
        return $str;
 }
@@ -1016,7 +1098,7 @@ sub esc_url {
 }
 
 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
-sub esc_html ($;%) {
+sub esc_html {
        my $str = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
@@ -1215,7 +1297,7 @@ sub chop_and_escape_str {
        if ($chopped eq $str) {
                return esc_html($chopped);
        } else {
-               $str =~ s/([[:cntrl:]])/?/g;
+               $str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
                return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
        }
 }
@@ -1276,7 +1358,7 @@ sub age_string {
 };
 
 # submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
-sub S_ISGITLINK($) {
+sub S_ISGITLINK {
        my $mode = shift;
 
        return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
@@ -1364,13 +1446,11 @@ sub format_log_line_html {
        my $line = shift;
 
        $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
-       if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})/) {
-               my $hash_text = $1;
-               my $link =
-                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$hash_text),
-                               -class => "text"}, $hash_text);
-               $line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
-       }
+       $line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
+               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
+                                       -class => "text"}, $1);
+       }eg;
+
        return $line;
 }
 
@@ -1440,15 +1520,92 @@ sub format_subject_html {
        $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
 
        if (length($short) < length($long)) {
+               $long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
                                -title => to_utf8($long)},
-                      esc_html($short) . $extra);
+                      esc_html($short)) . $extra;
        } else {
                return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
-                      esc_html($long)  . $extra);
+                      esc_html($long)) . $extra;
+       }
+}
+
+# Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
+# after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
+# for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
+# The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
+# are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
+# given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
+our %avatar_cache = ();
+
+# Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
+# http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
+sub picon_url {
+       my $email = lc shift;
+       if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
+               my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
+               $avatar_cache{$email} =
+                       "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
+                       "$domain/$user/" .
+                       "users+domains+unknown/up/single";
+       }
+       return $avatar_cache{$email};
+}
+
+# Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
+# Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
+# one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
+# different sizes (for this particular engine).
+sub gravatar_url {
+       my $email = lc shift;
+       my $size = shift;
+       $avatar_cache{$email} ||=
+               "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
+                       Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
+       return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
+}
+
+# Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
+# is enabled.
+sub git_get_avatar {
+       my ($email, %opts) = @_;
+       my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+       my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
+       $opts{-size} ||= 'default';
+       my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
+       my $url = "";
+       if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
+               $url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
+       } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
+               $url = picon_url($email);
+       }
+       # Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
+       # as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
+       # are completely disabled/unavailable.
+       if ($url) {
+               return $pre_white .
+                      "<img width=\"$size\" " .
+                           "class=\"avatar\" " .
+                           "src=\"$url\" " .
+                           "alt=\"\" " .
+                      "/>" . $post_white;
+       } else {
+               return "";
        }
 }
 
+# format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
+# the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
+# optional parameters (see chop_str).
+sub format_author_html {
+       my $tag = shift;
+       my $co = shift;
+       my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
+       return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
+              git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
+              $author . "</$tag>";
+}
+
 # format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
 sub format_git_diff_header_line {
        my $line = shift;
@@ -1820,7 +1977,7 @@ sub git_cmd {
 # Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
 sub quote_command {
        return join(' ',
-                   map( { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ ));
+               map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
 }
 
 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
@@ -1894,18 +2051,19 @@ sub git_parse_project_config {
        return %config;
 }
 
-# convert config value to boolean, 'true' or 'false'
+# convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
 # no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
 # rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
 sub config_to_bool {
        my $val = shift;
 
+       return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
+
        # strip leading and trailing whitespace
        $val =~ s/^\s+//;
        $val =~ s/\s+$//;
 
-       return (!defined $val ||               # section.key
-               ($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
+       return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
                ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
 }
 
@@ -1958,6 +2116,9 @@ sub git_get_project_config {
                $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
        }
 
+       # check if config variable (key) exists
+       return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
+
        # ensure given type
        if (!defined $type) {
                return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
@@ -2028,7 +2189,7 @@ sub git_get_project_description {
        my $path = shift;
 
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       open my $fd, "$git_dir/description"
+       open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/description"
                or return git_get_project_config('description');
        my $descr = <$fd>;
        close $fd;
@@ -2043,18 +2204,17 @@ sub git_get_project_ctags {
        my $ctags = {};
 
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       unless (opendir D, "$git_dir/ctags") {
-               return $ctags;
-       }
-       foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir(D)) {
-               open CT, $_ or next;
-               my $val = <CT>;
+       opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags"
+               or return $ctags;
+       foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh)) {
+               open my $ct, '<', $_ or next;
+               my $val = <$ct>;
                chomp $val;
-               close CT;
+               close $ct;
                my $ctag = $_; $ctag =~ s#.*/##;
                $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
        }
-       closedir D;
+       closedir $dh;
        $ctags;
 }
 
@@ -2107,7 +2267,7 @@ sub git_get_project_url_list {
        my $path = shift;
 
        $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
-       open my $fd, "$git_dir/cloneurl"
+       open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
                or return wantarray ?
                @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
                   config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
@@ -2165,7 +2325,7 @@ sub git_get_projects_list {
                # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
                # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
                my %paths;
-               open my ($fd), $projects_list or return;
+               open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
        PROJECT:
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
@@ -2228,7 +2388,7 @@ sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
        # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
        # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
        if (-f $projects_list) {
-               open (my $fd , $projects_list);
+               open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                        chomp $line;
                        my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
@@ -2376,8 +2536,14 @@ sub parse_tag {
                        $tag{'name'} = $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
                        $tag{'author'} = $1;
-                       $tag{'epoch'} = $2;
-                       $tag{'tz'} = $3;
+                       $tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
+                       $tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
+                       if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
+                               $tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
+                               $tag{'author_email'} = $2;
+                       } else {
+                               $tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
+                       }
                } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
                        push @comment, $line;
                        last;
@@ -2417,7 +2583,7 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
                } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
                        push @parents, $1;
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-                       $co{'author'} = $1;
+                       $co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
                        $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
                        if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
@@ -2427,10 +2593,9 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
                                $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
                        }
                } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-                       $co{'committer'} = $1;
+                       $co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
                        $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
                        $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
-                       $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
                        if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
                                $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
                                $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
@@ -2593,7 +2758,7 @@ sub parsed_difftree_line {
 }
 
 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
-sub parse_ls_tree_line ($;%) {
+sub parse_ls_tree_line {
        my $line = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
        my %res;
@@ -2782,18 +2947,18 @@ sub mimetype_guess_file {
        -r $mimemap or return undef;
 
        my %mimemap;
-       open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
-       while (<MIME>) {
+       open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
+       while (<$mh>) {
                next if m/^#/; # skip comments
-               my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
+               my ($mimetype, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
                if (defined $exts) {
                        my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
                        foreach my $ext (@exts) {
-                               $mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
+                               $mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
                        }
                }
        }
-       close(MIME);
+       close($mh);
 
        $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
        return $mimemap{$1};
@@ -2901,9 +3066,14 @@ sub git_header_html {
 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
 <title>$title</title>
 EOF
-# print out each stylesheet that exist
+       # the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
+       # unless we set the appropriate base URL
+       if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
+               print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
+       }
+       # print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
+       # for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
        if (defined $stylesheet) {
-#provides backwards capability for those people who define style sheet in a config file
                print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.$stylesheet.'"/>'."\n";
        } else {
                foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
@@ -3186,22 +3356,54 @@ sub git_print_header_div {
              "\n</div>\n";
 }
 
-#sub git_print_authorship (\%) {
+sub print_local_time {
+       my %date = @_;
+       if ($date{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
+                       $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
+       } else {
+               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
+                       $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
+       }
+}
+
+# Outputs the author name and date in long form
 sub git_print_authorship {
        my $co = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+       my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
 
        my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
-       print "<div class=\"author_date\">" .
+       print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
              esc_html($co->{'author_name'}) .
              " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
-       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
-               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       } else {
-               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       print_local_time(%ad) if ($opts{-localtime});
+       print "]" . git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1)
+                 . "</$tag>\n";
+}
+
+# Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
+# in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similia).
+# Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
+# to output information for. If the list is empty it defalts to both
+# author and committer.
+sub git_print_authorship_rows {
+       my $co = shift;
+       # too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
+       my @people = @_;
+       @people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
+       foreach my $who (@people) {
+               my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
+               print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" . esc_html($co->{$who}) . "</td>" .
+                     "<td rowspan=\"2\">" .
+                     git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
+                     "</td></tr>\n" .
+                     "<tr>" .
+                     "<td></td><td> $wd{'rfc2822'}";
+               print_local_time(%wd);
+               print "</td>" .
+                     "</tr>\n";
        }
-       print "]</div>\n";
 }
 
 sub git_print_page_path {
@@ -3242,8 +3444,7 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
        print "<br/></div>\n";
 }
 
-# sub git_print_log (\@;%) {
-sub git_print_log ($;%) {
+sub git_print_log {
        my $log = shift;
        my %opts = @_;
 
@@ -3301,7 +3502,7 @@ sub git_get_link_target {
        open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or return;
        {
-               local $/;
+               local $/ = undef;
                $link_target = <$fd>;
        }
        close $fd
@@ -3314,10 +3515,7 @@ sub git_get_link_target {
 # return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
 # return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
 sub normalize_link_target {
-       my ($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base) = @_;
-
-       # we can normalize symlink target only if $hash_base is provided
-       return unless $hash_base;
+       my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
 
        # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
        return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
@@ -3373,7 +3571,7 @@ sub git_print_tree_entry {
                if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
                        my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
                        if ($link_target) {
-                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir, $hash_base);
+                               my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
                                if (defined $norm_target) {
                                        print " -> " .
                                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
@@ -3966,7 +4164,7 @@ sub fill_project_list_info {
                            ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
                            (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
                                $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
-                       }       else {
+                       } else {
                                $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
                        }
                }
@@ -4119,11 +4317,9 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 10);
                # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td>";
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
                print "</td>\n" .
@@ -4170,11 +4366,9 @@ sub git_history_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-       # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3);
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td>";
+       # shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
                # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
                print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
                                          href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
@@ -4327,9 +4521,8 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
                print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-                     "<td><i>" . $author . "</i></td>\n" .
+                     format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
                      "<td>" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
                               -class => "list subject"},
@@ -4563,11 +4756,7 @@ sub git_tag {
                                              $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
              "</tr>\n";
        if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
-               my %ad = parse_date($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
-               print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-               print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} .
-                       sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) .
-                       "</td></tr>\n";
+               git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
        }
        print "</table>\n\n" .
              "</div>\n";
@@ -4582,28 +4771,33 @@ sub git_tag {
 }
 
 sub git_blame {
-       my $fd;
-       my $ftype;
-
+       # permissions
        gitweb_check_feature('blame')
-           or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
+               or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
 
+       # error checking
        die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
        $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
-       die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
+       die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
                or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
+       my $ftype = "blob";
        if (!defined $hash) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
                        or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
+       } else {
+               $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
+               if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
+                       die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
+               }
        }
-       $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
-       if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
-               die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
-       }
-       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p', '--',
-             $file_name, $hash_base)
+
+       # run git-blame --porcelain
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
+               $hash_base, '--', $file_name
                or die_error(500, "Open git-blame failed");
+
+       # page header
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
@@ -4617,42 +4811,53 @@ sub git_blame {
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
        git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
        git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
-       my @rev_color = (qw(light2 dark2));
+
+       # page body
+       my @rev_color = qw(light dark);
        my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
        my $current_color = 0;
-       my $last_rev;
+       my %metainfo = ();
+
        print <<HTML;
 <div class="page_body">
 <table class="blame">
 <tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>
 HTML
-       my %metainfo = ();
-       while (1) {
-               $_ = <$fd>;
-               last unless defined $_;
+ LINE:
+       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $line;
+               # the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
+               # no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
                my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
-                   /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/;
+                  ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
                if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
-                       $metainfo{$full_rev} = {};
+                       $metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
                }
                my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
-               while (<$fd>) {
-                       last if (s/^\t//);
-                       if (/^(\S+) (.*)$/) {
-                               $meta->{$1} = $2;
+               my $data;
+               while ($data = <$fd>) {
+                       chomp $data;
+                       last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
+                       if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
+                               $meta->{$1} = $2 unless exists $meta->{$1};
+                       }
+                       if ($data =~ /^previous /) {
+                               $meta->{'nprevious'}++;
                        }
                }
-               my $data = $_;
-               chomp $data;
-               my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
+               my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
                my $author = $meta->{'author'};
-               my %date = parse_date($meta->{'author-time'},
-                                     $meta->{'author-tz'});
+               my %date =
+                       parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
                my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
                if ($group_size) {
-                       $current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
+                       $current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
                }
-               print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
+               my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
+               $tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
+               $tr_class .= ' no-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} == 0);
+               $tr_class .= ' multiple-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} > 1);
+               print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
                if ($group_size) {
                        print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
                        print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
@@ -4661,20 +4866,34 @@ sub git_blame {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
                                                     hash=>$full_rev,
                                                     file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                     esc_html($rev));
+                                     esc_html($short_rev));
+                       if ($group_size >= 2) {
+                               my @author_initials = ($author =~ /\b([[:upper:]])\B/g);
+                               if (@author_initials) {
+                                       print "<br />" .
+                                             esc_html(join('', @author_initials));
+                                       #           or join('.', ...)
+                               }
+                       }
                        print "</td>\n";
                }
-               open (my $dd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "$full_rev^")
-                       or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-parse failed");
-               my $parent_commit = <$dd>;
-               close $dd;
-               chomp($parent_commit);
+               # 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
+               if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
+                   $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
+                       $meta->{'parent'} = $1;
+                       $meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
+               }
+               my $linenr_commit =
+                       exists($meta->{'parent'}) ?
+                       $meta->{'parent'} : $full_rev;
+               my $linenr_filename =
+                       exists($meta->{'file_parent'}) ?
+                       $meta->{'file_parent'} : unquote($meta->{'filename'});
                my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
-                                 file_name => $meta->{'filename'},
-                                 hash_base => $parent_commit);
+                                 file_name => $linenr_filename,
+                                 hash_base => $linenr_commit);
                print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
                print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
-                               -id => "l$lineno",
                                -class => "linenr" },
                              esc_html($lineno));
                print "</td>";
@@ -4685,6 +4904,8 @@ sub git_blame {
        print "</div>";
        close $fd
                or print "Reading blob failed\n";
+
+       # page footer
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -4760,11 +4981,10 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
                -content_disposition =>
                        ($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
                        . '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
-       undef $/;
+       local $/ = undef;
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
        binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
-       $/ = "\n";
        close $fd;
 }
 
@@ -4844,7 +5064,8 @@ sub git_blob {
                        chomp $line;
                        $nr++;
                        $line = untabify($line);
-                       printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
+                       printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"" . href(-replay => 1)
+                               . "#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n",
                               $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
                }
        }
@@ -4866,12 +5087,16 @@ sub git_tree {
                }
        }
        die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
-       $/ = "\0";
-       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
-               or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
-       my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
-       $/ = "\n";
+
+       my @entries = ();
+       {
+               local $/ = "\0";
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
+               @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
+       }
 
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
@@ -4965,6 +5190,8 @@ sub git_snapshot {
                die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
        } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
                die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
+       } elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
+               die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
        } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
                die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
        }
@@ -5015,6 +5242,15 @@ sub git_log {
 
        my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
 
+       my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+       if ($patch_max) {
+               if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "patches");
+               }
+       }
+
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);
 
@@ -5043,9 +5279,9 @@ sub git_log {
                      " | " .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
                      "<br/>\n" .
-                     "</div>\n" .
-                     "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
                      "</div>\n";
+                     git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
+                     print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
 
                print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
                git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
@@ -5064,8 +5300,6 @@ sub git_commit {
        $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash)
            or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
-       my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-       my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});
 
        my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
        my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
@@ -5094,6 +5328,11 @@ sub git_commit {
                        } @$parents ) .
                        ')';
        }
+       if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
+               $formats_nav .= " | " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+                               "patch");
+       }
 
        if (!defined $parent) {
                $parent = "--root";
@@ -5127,22 +5366,7 @@ sub git_commit {
        }
        print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
              "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
-       print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
-             "<tr>" .
-             "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
-       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
-               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       } else {
-               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
-                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
-       }
-       print "</td>" .
-             "</tr>\n";
-       print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
-       print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" .
-             sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) .
-             "</td></tr>\n";
+       git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
        print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
        print "<tr>" .
              "<td>tree</td>" .
@@ -5370,7 +5594,14 @@ sub git_blobdiff_plain {
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff {
-       my $format = shift || 'html';
+       my %params = @_;
+       my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
+
+       my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
+       if ($format eq 'patch') {
+               die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
+       }
+
        $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
        my %co = parse_commit($hash)
            or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
@@ -5385,6 +5616,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                $formats_nav =
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
                                "raw");
+               if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
+                       $formats_nav .= " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "patch");
+               }
 
                if (defined $hash_parent &&
                    $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
@@ -5468,7 +5704,31 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
                        '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
                        or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               # For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
+               # patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
+               # For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
+               # diverging from the git-format-patch default.
+               my @commit_spec = ();
+               if ($hash_parent) {
+                       if ($patch_max > 0) {
+                               push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+                       }
+                       push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
+               } else {
+                       if ($params{-single}) {
+                               push @commit_spec, '-1';
+                       } else {
+                               if ($patch_max > 0) {
+                                       push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
+                               }
+                               push @commit_spec, "-n";
+                       }
+                       push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
+               }
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", '--encoding=utf8',
+                       '--stdout', @commit_spec
+                       or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
        } else {
                die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
        }
@@ -5487,7 +5747,11 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                git_header_html(undef, $expires);
                git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
-               git_print_authorship(\%co);
+               print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
+                     "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
+               git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
+               print "</table>".
+                     "</div>\n";
                print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
                if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
                        print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
@@ -5517,6 +5781,14 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                        print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
                }
                print "---\n\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
        }
 
        # write patch
@@ -5538,11 +5810,25 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
                print <$fd>;
                close $fd
                        or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
+       } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
        }
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
-       git_commitdiff('plain');
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
+}
+
+# format-patch-style patches
+sub git_patch {
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single => 1);
+}
+
+sub git_patches {
+       git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
 }
 
 sub git_history {
@@ -5694,7 +5980,7 @@ sub git_search {
 
                print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
                my $alternate = 1;
-               $/ = "\n";
+               local $/ = "\n";
                open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
                        '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
                        ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
@@ -5764,7 +6050,7 @@ sub git_search {
                print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
                my $alternate = 1;
                my $matches = 0;
-               $/ = "\n";
+               local $/ = "\n";
                open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
                        $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
                        $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
@@ -5895,6 +6181,14 @@ sub git_shortlog {
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
                                 -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
        }
+       my $patch_max = gitweb_check_feature('patches');
+       if ($patch_max) {
+               if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
+                       $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
+                                       "patches");
+               }
+       }
 
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
@@ -5932,7 +6226,25 @@ sub git_feed {
        }
        if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
                %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
-               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_commit{'author_epoch'});
+               my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
+               %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch);
+               my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
+               if (defined $if_modified) {
+                       my $since;
+                       if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
+                               $since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
+                       } elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
+                               $since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
+                       }
+                       if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
+                               print $cgi->header(
+                                       -type => $content_type,
+                                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                                       -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
+                                       -status => '304 Not Modified');
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
                print $cgi->header(
                        -type => $content_type,
                        -charset => 'utf-8',
@@ -5991,7 +6303,24 @@ sub git_feed {
                print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
                      "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
                      "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
-                     "<language>en</language>\n";
+                     "<language>en</language>\n" .
+                     # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
+                     "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
+               if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
+                       # prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
+                       # doesn't allow both
+                       my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
+                       print "<image>\n" .
+                             "<url>$img</url>\n" .
+                             "<title>$title</title>\n" .
+                             "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
+                             "</image>\n";
+               }
+               if (%latest_date) {
+                       print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
+                       print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
+               }
+               print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
        } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
                print <<XML;
 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
@@ -6018,6 +6347,7 @@ sub git_feed {
                } else {
                        print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
                }
+               print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
        }
 
        # contents
@@ -6123,7 +6453,7 @@ sub git_feed {
        # end of feed
        if ($format eq 'rss') {
                print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
-       }       elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
+       } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
                print "</feed>\n";
        }
 }
@@ -6139,7 +6469,11 @@ sub git_atom {
 sub git_opml {
        my @list = git_get_projects_list();
 
-       print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => 'text/xml',
+               -charset => 'utf-8',
+               -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
+
        print <<XML;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <opml version="1.0">
@@ -6163,8 +6497,8 @@ sub git_opml {
                }
 
                my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
-               my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
-               my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
+               my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
+               my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
                print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
        }
        print <<XML;