Merge branch 'ct/prompt-untracked-fix' into maint
[gitweb.git] / builtin / commit.c
index 304c0bf45c2b4e5f2fd785b3920f865ffa237cdc..714638c5d625f370ce87f26b55375f874290ed95 100644 (file)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -42,7 +43,20 @@ static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
        NULL
 };
 
-static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_noconfig[] =
+N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
+
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_config[] =
 N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
 "You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
@@ -302,10 +316,9 @@ static void refresh_cache_or_die(int refresh_flags)
                die_resolve_conflict("commit");
 }
 
-static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-                          const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
+static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+                                const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 {
-       int fd;
        struct string_list partial;
        struct pathspec pathspec;
        int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
@@ -321,16 +334,15 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 
        if (interactive) {
                char *old_index_env = NULL;
-               fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+               hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 
                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 
-               if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                   close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+               if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
                        die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 
                old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
-               setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename, 1);
+               setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename.buf, 1);
 
                if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
                        die(_("interactive add failed"));
@@ -341,10 +353,17 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
                        unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 
                discard_cache();
-               read_cache_from(index_lock.filename);
+               read_cache_from(index_lock.filename.buf);
+               if (update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT) == 0) {
+                       if (reopen_lock_file(&index_lock) < 0)
+                               die(_("unable to write index file"));
+                       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+                               die(_("unable to update temporary index"));
+               } else
+                       warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
 
                commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-               return index_lock.filename;
+               return index_lock.filename.buf;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -360,15 +379,14 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
         * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
         */
        if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
-               fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+               hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
                add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
                update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-               if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                   close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+               if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
                        die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
                commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-               return index_lock.filename;
+               return index_lock.filename.buf;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -381,12 +399,16 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
         * We still need to refresh the index here.
         */
        if (!only && !pathspec.nr) {
-               fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+               hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
-               if (active_cache_changed) {
+               if (active_cache_changed
+                   || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree)) {
                        update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-                       if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                           commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+                       active_cache_changed = 1;
+               }
+               if (active_cache_changed) {
+                       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+                                              COMMIT_LOCK))
                                die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
                } else {
                        rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
@@ -423,8 +445,7 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
                        die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
        }
 
-       memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
-       partial.strdup_strings = 1;
+       string_list_init(&partial, 1);
        if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, &pathspec))
                exit(1);
 
@@ -432,30 +453,29 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
        if (read_cache() < 0)
                die(_("cannot read the index"));
 
-       fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+       hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
        add_remove_files(&partial);
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-       if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-           close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+       update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 
-       fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
-                                      git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
-                                               (uintmax_t) getpid()),
-                                      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+       hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
+                                 git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
+                                          (uintmax_t) getpid()),
+                                 LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
        create_base_index(current_head);
        add_remove_files(&partial);
        refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-       if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-           close_lock_file(&false_lock))
+       if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &false_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 
        discard_cache();
-       read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
+       read_cache_from(false_lock.filename.buf);
 
-       return false_lock.filename;
+       return false_lock.filename.buf;
 }
 
 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
@@ -502,6 +522,12 @@ static int is_a_merge(const struct commit *current_head)
        return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
 }
 
+static void assert_split_ident(struct ident_split *id, const struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+       if (split_ident_line(id, buf->buf, buf->len) || !id->date_begin)
+               die("BUG: unable to parse our own ident: %s", buf->buf);
+}
+
 static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -512,18 +538,25 @@ static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
        strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int sane_ident_split(struct ident_split *person)
+static int parse_force_date(const char *in, struct strbuf *out)
 {
-       if (!person->name_begin || !person->name_end ||
-           person->name_begin == person->name_end)
-               return 0; /* no human readable name */
-       if (!person->mail_begin || !person->mail_end ||
-           person->mail_begin == person->mail_end)
-               return 0; /* no usable mail */
-       if (!person->date_begin || !person->date_end ||
-           !person->tz_begin || !person->tz_end)
-               return 0;
-       return 1;
+       strbuf_addch(out, '@');
+
+       if (parse_date(in, out) < 0) {
+               int errors = 0;
+               unsigned long t = approxidate_careful(in, &errors);
+               if (errors)
+                       return -1;
+               strbuf_addf(out, "%lu", t);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_ident_var(char **buf, char *val)
+{
+       free(*buf);
+       *buf = val;
 }
 
 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
@@ -531,67 +564,93 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
        char *name, *email, *date;
        struct ident_split author;
 
-       name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
-       email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
-       date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+       name = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"));
+       email = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"));
+       date = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"));
 
        if (author_message) {
-               const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
+               struct ident_split ident;
                size_t len;
+               const char *a;
 
-               a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
+               a = find_commit_header(author_message_buffer, "author", &len);
                if (!a)
-                       die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
-
-               lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
-               rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
-               eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
-               if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
-                       die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
-
-               if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
-                       /* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
-                       name = xcalloc(1, 1);
-               else
-                       name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
-                                       (lb - strlen(" ") -
-                                        (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
-               email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
-               len = eol - (rb + strlen("> "));
-               date = xmalloc(len + 2);
-               *date = '@';
-               memcpy(date + 1, rb + strlen("> "), len);
-               date[len + 1] = '\0';
+                       die(_("commit '%s' lacks author header"), author_message);
+               if (split_ident_line(&ident, a, len) < 0)
+                       die(_("commit '%s' has malformed author line"), author_message);
+
+               set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
+               set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
+
+               if (ident.date_begin) {
+                       struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+                       strbuf_addch(&date_buf, '@');
+                       strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.date_begin, ident.date_end - ident.date_begin);
+                       strbuf_addch(&date_buf, ' ');
+                       strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.tz_begin, ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin);
+                       set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
+               }
        }
 
        if (force_author) {
-               const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
-               const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
+               struct ident_split ident;
 
-               if (!lb || !rb)
+               if (split_ident_line(&ident, force_author, strlen(force_author)) < 0)
                        die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
-               name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
-               email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
+               set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
+               set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
        }
 
-       if (force_date)
-               date = force_date;
-       strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
-       if (!split_ident_line(&author, author_ident->buf, author_ident->len) &&
-           sane_ident_split(&author)) {
-               export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
-               export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
-               export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
+       if (force_date) {
+               struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+               if (parse_force_date(force_date, &date_buf))
+                       die(_("invalid date format: %s"), force_date);
+               set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
        }
+
+       strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
+       assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
+       export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
+       export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
+       export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
+       free(name);
+       free(email);
+       free(date);
+}
+
+static int author_date_is_interesting(void)
+{
+       return author_message || force_date;
 }
 
-static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
+static void adjust_comment_line_char(const struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-       char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
-       if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
-               die(_("Malformed ident string: '%s'"), string);
-       *++ket = '\0';
-       return ket;
+       char candidates[] = "#;@!$%^&|:";
+       char *candidate;
+       const char *p;
+
+       comment_line_char = candidates[0];
+       if (!memchr(sb->buf, comment_line_char, sb->len))
+               return;
+
+       p = sb->buf;
+       candidate = strchr(candidates, *p);
+       if (candidate)
+               *candidate = ' ';
+       for (p = sb->buf; *p; p++) {
+               if ((p[0] == '\n' || p[0] == '\r') && p[1]) {
+                       candidate = strchr(candidates, p[1]);
+                       if (candidate)
+                               *candidate = ' ';
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (p = candidates; *p == ' '; p++)
+               ;
+       if (!*p)
+               die(_("unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+                     "in the current commit message"));
+       comment_line_char = *p;
 }
 
 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
@@ -651,7 +710,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                char *buffer;
                buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
                if (buffer)
-                       strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
+                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, buffer + 2);
                hook_arg1 = "commit";
                hook_arg2 = use_message;
        } else if (fixup_message) {
@@ -717,36 +776,14 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
        if (clean_message_contents)
                stripspace(&sb, 0);
 
-       if (signoff) {
-               /*
-                * See if we have a Conflicts: block at the end. If yes, count
-                * its size, so we can ignore it.
-                */
-               int ignore_footer = 0;
-               int i, eol, previous = 0;
-               const char *nl;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < sb.len; i++) {
-                       nl = memchr(sb.buf + i, '\n', sb.len - i);
-                       if (nl)
-                               eol = nl - sb.buf;
-                       else
-                               eol = sb.len;
-                       if (starts_with(sb.buf + previous, "\nConflicts:\n")) {
-                               ignore_footer = sb.len - previous;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       while (i < eol)
-                               i++;
-                       previous = eol;
-               }
-
-               append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer, 0);
-       }
+       if (signoff)
+               append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(&sb), 0);
 
        if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
                die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
 
+       if (auto_comment_line_char)
+               adjust_comment_line_char(&sb);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 
        /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
@@ -754,7 +791,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
        if (use_editor && include_status) {
                int ident_shown = 0;
                int saved_color_setting;
-               char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
+               struct ident_split ci, ai;
+
                if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
                        if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
                                wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
@@ -794,32 +832,45 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
                                        "%s", only_include_assumed);
 
-               ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
-               ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
-               if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
+               /*
+                * These should never fail because they come from our own
+                * fmt_ident. They may fail the sane_ident test, but we know
+                * that the name and mail pointers will at least be valid,
+                * which is enough for our tests and printing here.
+                */
+               assert_split_ident(&ai, author_ident);
+               assert_split_ident(&ci, &committer_ident);
+
+               if (ident_cmp(&ai, &ci))
+                       status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+                               _("%s"
+                               "Author:    %.*s <%.*s>"),
+                               ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
+                               (int)(ai.name_end - ai.name_begin), ai.name_begin,
+                               (int)(ai.mail_end - ai.mail_begin), ai.mail_begin);
+
+               if (author_date_is_interesting())
                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
                                _("%s"
-                               "Author:    %s"),
+                               "Date:      %s"),
                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
-                               author_ident->buf);
+                               show_ident_date(&ai, DATE_NORMAL));
 
                if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
                        status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
                                _("%s"
-                               "Committer: %s"),
+                               "Committer: %.*s <%.*s>"),
                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
-                               committer_ident.buf);
+                               (int)(ci.name_end - ci.name_begin), ci.name_begin,
+                               (int)(ci.mail_end - ci.mail_begin), ci.mail_begin);
 
                if (ident_shown)
-                       status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
+                       status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 
                saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
                s->use_color = 0;
                commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
                s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
-
-               *ai_tmp = ' ';
-               *ci_tmp = ' ';
        } else {
                unsigned char sha1[20];
                const char *parent = "HEAD";
@@ -954,7 +1005,7 @@ static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb)
 static int template_untouched(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
        struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
-       char *start;
+       const char *start;
 
        if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
                return 0;
@@ -963,8 +1014,7 @@ static int template_untouched(struct strbuf *sb)
                return 0;
 
        stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
-       start = (char *)skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf);
-       if (!start)
+       if (!skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf, &start))
                start = sb->buf;
        strbuf_release(&tmpl);
        return rest_is_empty(sb, start - sb->buf);
@@ -989,7 +1039,8 @@ static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
        revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
        read_mailmap(revs.mailmap, NULL);
 
-       prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+       if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+               die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
        commit = get_revision(&revs);
        if (commit) {
                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
@@ -1179,22 +1230,21 @@ static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
        return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
+static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
 {
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "header"))
                return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "branch"))
                return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
-               || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "updated") || !strcasecmp(slot, "added"))
                return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "changed"))
                return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "untracked"))
                return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "nobranch"))
                return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
-       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
+       if (!strcasecmp(slot, "unmerged"))
                return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
        return -1;
 }
@@ -1202,6 +1252,7 @@ static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
        struct wt_status *s = cb;
+       const char *slot_name;
 
        if (starts_with(k, "column."))
                return git_column_config(k, v, "status", &s->colopts);
@@ -1231,14 +1282,14 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
                s->display_comment_prefix = git_config_bool(k, v);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (starts_with(k, "status.color.") || starts_with(k, "color.status.")) {
-               int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
+       if (skip_prefix(k, "status.color.", &slot_name) ||
+           skip_prefix(k, "color.status.", &slot_name)) {
+               int slot = parse_status_slot(slot_name);
                if (slot < 0)
                        return 0;
                if (!v)
                        return config_error_nonbool(k);
-               color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
-               return 0;
+               return color_parse(v, s->color_palette[slot]);
        }
        if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
                s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
@@ -1343,6 +1394,24 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
+{
+       char *user_config = NULL;
+       char *xdg_config = NULL;
+       int config_exists;
+
+       home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
+       config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
+       free(user_config);
+       free(xdg_config);
+
+       if (config_exists)
+               return _(implicit_ident_advice_config);
+       else
+               return _(implicit_ident_advice_noconfig);
+
+}
+
 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
                          int initial_commit)
 {
@@ -1369,12 +1438,19 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
                strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
                strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
        }
+       if (author_date_is_interesting()) {
+               struct strbuf date = STRBUF_INIT;
+               format_commit_message(commit, "%ad", &date, &pctx);
+               strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Date: ");
+               strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &date);
+               strbuf_release(&date);
+       }
        if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
                strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
                strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
                if (advice_implicit_identity) {
                        strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
-                       strbuf_addstr(&format, _(implicit_ident_advice));
+                       strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice());
                }
        }
        strbuf_release(&author_ident);
@@ -1395,14 +1471,12 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
        rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
        diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
-       head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
-       printf("[%s%s ",
-               starts_with(head, "refs/heads/") ?
-                       head + 11 :
-                       !strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
-                               _("detached HEAD") :
-                               head,
-               initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
+       head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, junk_sha1, NULL);
+       if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
+               head = _("detached HEAD");
+       else
+               skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
+       printf("[%s%s ", head, initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
 
        if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
                rev.always_show_header = 1;
@@ -1442,7 +1516,7 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
 {
        /* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
        static char buf[2*40 + 3];
-       struct child_process proc;
+       struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        const char *argv[3];
        int code;
        size_t n;
@@ -1454,7 +1528,6 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
        argv[1] = "amend";
        argv[2] = NULL;
 
-       memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
        proc.argv = argv;
        proc.in = -1;
        proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -1554,11 +1627,12 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
        char *nl;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
-       struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
        struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
        struct stat statbuf;
        struct commit *current_head = NULL;
        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
+       struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+       struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
                usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
@@ -1680,12 +1754,6 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        strbuf_release(&author_ident);
        free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
 
-       ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
-                                          !current_head
-                                          ? NULL
-                                          : current_head->object.sha1,
-                                          0, NULL);
-
        nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
        if (nl)
                strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
@@ -1694,14 +1762,17 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
        strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 
-       if (!ref_lock) {
-               rollback_index_files();
-               die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
-       }
-       if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
+       transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+       if (!transaction ||
+           ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", sha1,
+                                  current_head
+                                  ? current_head->object.sha1 : NULL,
+                                  0, !!current_head, sb.buf, &err) ||
+           ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
                rollback_index_files();
-               die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
+               die("%s", err.buf);
        }
+       ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 
        unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
        unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
@@ -1712,7 +1783,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        if (commit_index_files())
                die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-                    "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+                    "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
                     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
 
        rerere(0);
@@ -1730,5 +1801,6 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        if (!quiet)
                print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
 
+       strbuf_release(&err);
        return 0;
 }