Merge branch 'jc/unpack'
[gitweb.git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
index 43b1600486c4c71c5004e42f918381110fec5224..c3544ddc4ccbe8772fa59a626211444837f6312b 100755 (executable)
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
 
-# location for temporary files needed for diffs
-our $git_temp = "/tmp/gitweb";
-
 # target of the home link on top of all pages
 our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
 
@@ -51,6 +48,8 @@
 our $stylesheet = "++GITWEB_CSS++";
 # URI of GIT logo
 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
+# URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
+our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
 
 # source of projects list
 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 our %feature = (
-       # feature => {'sub' => feature-sub, 'override' => allow-override, 'default' => [ default options...]
-       # if feature is overridable, feature-sub will be called with default options;
-       # return value indicates if to enable specified feature
+       # feature => {
+       #       'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
+       #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
+       #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
+       #
+       # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value,
+       # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
+       # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
+       #
+       # use gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature> is enabled
 
        'blame' => {
                'sub' => \&feature_blame,
                'override' => 0,
                #         => [content-encoding, suffix, program]
                'default' => ['x-gzip', 'gz', 'gzip']},
+
+       'pickaxe' => {
+               'sub' => \&feature_pickaxe,
+               'override' => 0,
+               'default' => [1]},
 );
 
 sub gitweb_check_feature {
@@ -98,9 +109,9 @@ sub gitweb_check_feature {
 }
 
 # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'default'} =  [1];
-# To have project specific config enable override in  $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} =  1;
+# $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
+# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
 
 sub feature_blame {
@@ -116,9 +127,9 @@ sub feature_blame {
 }
 
 # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} =  [undef];
-# To have project specific config enable override in  $GITWEB_CONFIG
-# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} =  1;
+# $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [undef];
+# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+# $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 # and in project config  gitweb.snapshot = none|gzip|bzip2
 
 sub feature_snapshot {
@@ -137,16 +148,44 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
        return ($ctype, $suffix, $command);
 }
 
+# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
+# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+# $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
+# and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
+
+sub feature_pickaxe {
+       my ($val) = git_get_project_config('pickaxe', '--bool');
+
+       if ($val eq 'true') {
+               return (1);
+       } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
+               return (0);
+       }
+
+       return ($_[0]);
+}
+
+# rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
+# - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
+# - more costly is '-C' (or '-C', '-M'), with the cost proportional to
+#   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
+# - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
+#   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
+# - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
+our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
+
 our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
-require $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
+do $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;
 
 # version of the core git binary
 our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
 
+# path to the current git repository
+our $git_dir;
+
 $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
-if (! -d $git_temp) {
-       mkdir($git_temp, 0700) || die_error(undef, "Couldn't mkdir $git_temp");
-}
 
 # ======================================================================
 # input validation and dispatch
@@ -173,7 +212,7 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
        if (!(-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD")) {
                die_error(undef, "No such project");
        }
-       $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
 }
 
 our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
@@ -211,6 +250,13 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
        }
 }
 
+our $hash_parent_base = $cgi->param('hpb');
+if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
+       if (!validate_input($hash_parent_base)) {
+               die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
+       }
+}
+
 our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
 if (defined $page) {
        if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]$/) {
@@ -267,29 +313,32 @@ sub feature_snapshot {
 ## action links
 
 sub href(%) {
-       my %mapping = (
-               action => "a",
+       my %params = @_;
+
+       my @mapping = (
                project => "p",
+               action => "a",
                file_name => "f",
                file_parent => "fp",
                hash => "h",
                hash_parent => "hp",
                hash_base => "hb",
+               hash_parent_base => "hpb",
                page => "pg",
                searchtext => "s",
        );
+       my %mapping = @mapping;
 
-       my %params = @_;
        $params{"project"} ||= $project;
 
-       my $href = "$my_uri?";
-       $href .= esc_param( join(";",
-               map {
-                       defined $params{$_} ? "$mapping{$_}=$params{$_}" : ()
-               } keys %params
-       ) );
-
-       return $href;
+       my @result = ();
+       for (my $i = 0; $i < @mapping; $i += 2) {
+               my ($name, $symbol) = ($mapping[$i], $mapping[$i+1]);
+               if (defined $params{$name}) {
+                       push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
+               }
+       }
+       return "$my_uri?" . join(';', @result);
 }
 
 
@@ -444,7 +493,13 @@ sub mode_str {
 
 # convert file mode in octal to file type string
 sub file_type {
-       my $mode = oct shift;
+       my $mode = shift;
+
+       if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
+               return $mode;
+       } else {
+               $mode = oct $mode;
+       }
 
        if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
                return "directory";
@@ -522,24 +577,54 @@ sub format_subject_html {
        }
 }
 
+sub format_diff_line {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
+       my $diff_class = "";
+
+       chomp $line;
+
+       if ($char eq '+') {
+               $diff_class = " add";
+       } elsif ($char eq "-") {
+               $diff_class = " rem";
+       } elsif ($char eq "@") {
+               $diff_class = " chunk_header";
+       } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
+               $diff_class = " incomplete";
+       }
+       $line = untabify($line);
+       return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
 
+# returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
+sub git_cmd {
+       return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
+}
+
+# returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as string
+sub git_cmd_str {
+       return join(' ', git_cmd());
+}
+
 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
 sub git_get_head_hash {
        my $project = shift;
-       my $oENV = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
+       my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
        my $retval = undef;
-       $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
-       if (open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
+       $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
+       if (open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
                my $head = <$fd>;
                close $fd;
                if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
                        $retval = $1;
                }
        }
-       if (defined $oENV) {
-               $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = $oENV;
+       if (defined $o_git_dir) {
+               $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
        }
        return $retval;
 }
@@ -548,7 +633,7 @@ sub git_get_head_hash {
 sub git_get_type {
        my $hash = shift;
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
        my $type = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return;
        chomp $type;
@@ -562,7 +647,7 @@ sub git_get_project_config {
        $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
        return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
-       my @x = ($GIT, 'repo-config');
+       my @x = (git_cmd(), 'repo-config');
        if (defined $type) { push @x, $type; }
        push @x, "--get";
        push @x, "gitweb.$key";
@@ -578,7 +663,7 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
 
        my $tree = $base;
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
        my $line = <$fd>;
        close $fd or return undef;
@@ -709,7 +794,7 @@ sub git_get_references {
                open $fd, "$projectroot/$project/info/refs"
                        or return;
        } else {
-               open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-remote", "."
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-remote", "."
                        or return;
        }
 
@@ -727,6 +812,22 @@ sub git_get_references {
        return \%refs;
 }
 
+sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
+       my $hash = shift || return undef;
+
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
+               or return;
+       my $name_rev = <$fd>;
+       close $fd;
+
+       if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
+               return $1;
+       } else {
+               # catches also '$hash undefined' output
+               return undef;
+       }
+}
+
 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ## parse to hash functions
 
@@ -762,7 +863,7 @@ sub parse_tag {
        my %tag;
        my @comment;
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
        $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
        while (my $line = <$fd>) {
                chomp $line;
@@ -803,7 +904,7 @@ sub parse_commit {
                @commit_lines = @$commit_text;
        } else {
                $/ = "\0";
-               open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id
                        or return;
                @commit_lines = split '\n', <$fd>;
                close $fd or return;
@@ -951,9 +1052,30 @@ sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
                }
        }
        # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
-       #elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
-       #       $res{'commit'} = $1;
-       #}
+       elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
+               $res{'commit'} = $1;
+       }
+
+       return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
+}
+
+# parse line of git-ls-tree output
+sub parse_ls_tree_line ($;%) {
+       my $line = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
+       my %res;
+
+       #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
+       $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
+
+       $res{'mode'} = $1;
+       $res{'type'} = $2;
+       $res{'hash'} = $3;
+       if ($opts{'-z'}) {
+               $res{'name'} = $4;
+       } else {
+               $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
+       }
 
        return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
 }
@@ -1125,6 +1247,9 @@ sub git_header_html {
                       'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml"/>'."\n",
                       esc_param($project), href(action=>"rss"));
        }
+       if (defined $favicon) {
+               print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href="$favicon" type="image/png"/>\n);
+       }
 
        print "</head>\n" .
              "<body>\n" .
@@ -1278,6 +1403,24 @@ sub git_print_header_div {
              "\n</div>\n";
 }
 
+#sub git_print_authorship (\%) {
+sub git_print_authorship {
+       my $co = shift;
+
+       my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
+       print "<div class=\"author_date\">" .
+             esc_html($co->{'author_name'}) .
+             " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
+       if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
+               printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       } else {
+               printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
+                      $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
+       }
+       print "]</div>\n";
+}
+
 sub git_print_page_path {
        my $name = shift;
        my $type = shift;
@@ -1285,25 +1428,44 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
 
        if (!defined $name) {
                print "<div class=\"page_path\">/</div>\n";
-       } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
+       } else {
+               my @dirname = split '/', $name;
+               my $basename = pop @dirname;
+               my $fullname = '';
+
                print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
-               if (defined $hb) {
+               foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
+                       $fullname .= $dir . '/';
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $fullname}, esc_html($dir));
+                       print "/";
+               }
+               if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
                        print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
-                                                    hash_base=>$hb)},
-                                     esc_html($name));
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_html($basename));
+               } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
+                                                    hash_base=>$hb),
+                                     -title => $name}, esc_html($basename));
+                       print "/";
                } else {
-                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name)},
-                                     esc_html($name));
+                       print esc_html($basename);
                }
                print "<br/></div>\n";
-       } else {
-               print "<div class=\"page_path\">" . esc_html($name) . "<br/></div>\n";
        }
 }
 
-sub git_print_log {
+# sub git_print_log (\@;%) {
+sub git_print_log ($;%) {
        my $log = shift;
+       my %opts = @_;
 
+       if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
+               # remove title, i.e. first line of log
+               shift @$log;
+       }
        # remove leading empty lines
        while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
                shift @$log;
@@ -1313,6 +1475,20 @@ sub git_print_log {
        my $signoff = 0;
        my $empty = 0;
        foreach my $line (@$log) {
+               if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
+                       $signoff = 1;
+                       $empty = 0;
+                       if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
+                               print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
+                               next;
+                       } else {
+                               # remove signoff lines
+                               next;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $signoff = 0;
+               }
+
                # print only one empty line
                # do not print empty line after signoff
                if ($line eq "") {
@@ -1321,13 +1497,13 @@ sub git_print_log {
                } else {
                        $empty = 0;
                }
-               if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
-                       $signoff = 1;
-                       print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
-               } else {
-                       $signoff = 0;
-                       print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
-               }
+
+               print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+       }
+
+       if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
+               # end with single empty line
+               print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1335,37 +1511,72 @@ sub git_print_simplified_log {
        my $log = shift;
        my $remove_title = shift;
 
-       shift @$log if $remove_title;
-       # remove leading empty lines
-       while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
-               shift @$log;
-       }
+       git_print_log($log,
+               -final_empty_line=> 1,
+               -remove_title => $remove_title);
+}
 
-       # simplify and print log
-       my $empty = 0;
-       foreach my $line (@$log) {
-               # remove signoff lines
-               if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
-                       next;
+# print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
+sub git_print_tree_entry {
+       my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
+
+       my %base_key = ();
+       $base_key{hash_base} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
+
+       print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
+       if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
+                             -class => "list"}, esc_html($t->{'name'})) .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             "blob");
+               if ($have_blame) {
+                       print " | " .
+                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                                       "blame");
                }
-               # print only one empty line
-               if ($line eq "") {
-                       next if $empty;
-                       $empty = 1;
-               } else {
-                       $empty = 0;
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
                }
-               print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
+               print " | " .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
+                                            hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                             "raw") .
+                     "</td>\n";
+
+       } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
+               print "<td class=\"list\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             esc_html($t->{'name'})) .
+                     "</td>\n" .
+                     "<td class=\"link\">" .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
+                                            file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
+                             "tree");
+               if (defined $hash_base) {
+                       print " | " .
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                                    file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
+                                     "history");
+               }
+               print "</td>\n";
        }
-       # end with single empty line
-       print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
 }
 
 ## ......................................................................
 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
 
 sub git_difftree_body {
-       my ($difftree, $parent) = @_;
+       my ($difftree, $hash, $parent) = @_;
 
        print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
        if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
@@ -1375,6 +1586,7 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
 
        print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
+       my $patchno = 0;
        foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
                my %diff = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
 
@@ -1415,8 +1627,14 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
                                                     hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                     "blob") .
-                             "</td>\n";
+                                     "blob");
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print " | " .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                       }
+                       print "</td>\n";
 
                } elsif ($diff{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
                        my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
@@ -1430,9 +1648,15 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                              $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'from_id'},
                                                     hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
                                      "blob") .
-                             " | " .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
-                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},\
+                             " | ";
+                       if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                               # link to patch
+                               $patchno++;
+                               print " | " .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                       }
+                       print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
+                                                    file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
                                      "history") .
                              "</td>\n";
 
@@ -1454,8 +1678,10 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        }
                        print "<td>";
                        if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) { # modified
-                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                            hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
+                               print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                            hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                            hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                            file_name=>$diff{'file'}),
                                              -class => "list"}, esc_html($diff{'file'}));
                        } else { # only mode changed
                                print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
@@ -1465,14 +1691,23 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                        print "</td>\n" .
                              "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n" .
                              "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
-                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                       "blob");
+                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff{'to_id'},
+                                                    hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                     "blob");
                        if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) { # modified
-                               print " | " .
-                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                              hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
-                                               "diff");
+                               if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                                       # link to patch
+                                       $patchno++;
+                                       print " | " .
+                                               $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               } else {
+                                       print " | " .
+                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                      hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                                      hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                                      file_name=>$diff{'file'})},
+                                                       "diff");
+                               }
                        }
                        print " | " .
                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
@@ -1502,11 +1737,19 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
                                                     hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff{'to_file'})},
                                      "blob");
                        if ($diff{'to_id'} ne $diff{'from_id'}) {
-                               print " | " .
-                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                              hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
-                                                              file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff{'from_file'})},
-                                               "diff");
+                               if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
+                                       # link to patch
+                                       $patchno++;
+                                       print " | " .
+                                               $cgi->a({-href => "#patch$patchno"}, "patch");
+                               } else {
+                                       print " | " .
+                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                                      hash=>$diff{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff{'from_id'},
+                                                                      hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
+                                                                      file_name=>$diff{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff{'from_file'})},
+                                                       "diff");
+                               }
                        }
                        print "</td>\n";
 
@@ -1516,6 +1759,131 @@ sub git_difftree_body {
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
+sub git_patchset_body {
+       my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, $hash_parent) = @_;
+
+       my $patch_idx = 0;
+       my $in_header = 0;
+       my $patch_found = 0;
+       my $diffinfo;
+
+       print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
+
+       LINE:
+       while (my $patch_line = <$fd>) {
+               chomp $patch_line;
+
+               if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) { # "git diff" header
+                       # beginning of patch (in patchset)
+                       if ($patch_found) {
+                               # close previous patch
+                               print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
+                       } else {
+                               # first patch in patchset
+                               $patch_found = 1;
+                       }
+                       print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
+
+                       if (ref($difftree->[$patch_idx]) eq "HASH") {
+                               $diffinfo = $difftree->[$patch_idx];
+                       } else {
+                               $diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
+                       }
+                       $patch_idx++;
+
+                       # for now, no extended header, hence we skip empty patches
+                       # companion to  next LINE if $in_header;
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'from_id'} eq $diffinfo->{'to_id'}) { # no change
+                               $in_header = 1;
+                               next LINE;
+                       }
+
+                       if ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "A") { # added
+                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'}) . "(new)" .
+                                     "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
+
+                       } elsif ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
+                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) . "(deleted)" .
+                                     "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
+
+                       } elsif ($diffinfo->{'status'} eq "R" || # renamed
+                                $diffinfo->{'status'} eq "C" || # copied
+                                $diffinfo->{'status'} eq "2") { # with two filenames (from git_blobdiff)
+                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
+                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'from_file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) .
+                                     " -> " .
+                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+                               print "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
+
+                       } else { # modified, mode changed, ...
+                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
+                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'from_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'from_id'}) .
+                                     " -> " .
+                                     file_type($diffinfo->{'to_mode'}) . ":" .
+                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diffinfo->{'file'})},
+                                             $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
+                               print "</div>\n"; # class="diff_info"
+                       }
+
+                       #print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
+                       $in_header = 1;
+                       next LINE;
+               } # start of patch in patchset
+
+
+               if ($in_header && $patch_line =~ m/^---/) {
+                       #print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
+                       $in_header = 0;
+
+                       my $file = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
+                       $file  ||= $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                       $file = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
+                                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$file),
+                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
+                       $patch_line =~ s|a/.*$|a/$file|g;
+                       print "<div class=\"diff from_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+
+                       $patch_line = <$fd>;
+                       chomp $patch_line;
+
+                       #$patch_line =~ m/^+++/;
+                       $file    = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
+                       $file  ||= $diffinfo->{'file'};
+                       $file = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
+                                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$file),
+                                       -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
+                       $patch_line =~ s|b/.*|b/$file|g;
+                       print "<div class=\"diff to_file\">$patch_line</div>\n";
+
+                       next LINE;
+               }
+               next LINE if $in_header;
+
+               print format_diff_line($patch_line);
+       }
+       print "</div>\n" if $patch_found; # class="patch"
+
+       print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
+}
+
+# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+
 sub git_shortlog_body {
        # uses global variable $project
        my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
@@ -1565,12 +1933,15 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 
 sub git_history_body {
        # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
-       my ($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+       my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+
+       $from = 0 unless defined $from;
+       $to = $#{$revlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$revlist});
 
        print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
-       while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-               if ($line !~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+       for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
+               if ($revlist->[$i] !~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
                        next;
                }
 
@@ -1607,8 +1978,10 @@ sub git_history_body {
                        if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
                                        $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
                                print " | " .
-                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff", hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
-                                                              hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)},
+                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
+                                                              hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
+                                                              hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
+                                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
                                                "diff to current");
                        }
                }
@@ -1720,77 +2093,6 @@ sub git_heads_body {
        print "</table>\n";
 }
 
-## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-## functions printing large fragments, format as one of arguments
-
-sub git_diff_print {
-       my $from = shift;
-       my $from_name = shift;
-       my $to = shift;
-       my $to_name = shift;
-       my $format = shift || "html";
-
-       my $from_tmp = "/dev/null";
-       my $to_tmp = "/dev/null";
-       my $pid = $$;
-
-       # create tmp from-file
-       if (defined $from) {
-               $from_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_from";
-               open my $fd2, "> $from_tmp";
-               open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $from;
-               my @file = <$fd>;
-               print $fd2 @file;
-               close $fd2;
-               close $fd;
-       }
-
-       # create tmp to-file
-       if (defined $to) {
-               $to_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_to";
-               open my $fd2, "> $to_tmp";
-               open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $to;
-               my @file = <$fd>;
-               print $fd2 @file;
-               close $fd2;
-               close $fd;
-       }
-
-       open my $fd, "-|", "/usr/bin/diff -u -p -L \'$from_name\' -L \'$to_name\' $from_tmp $to_tmp";
-       if ($format eq "plain") {
-               undef $/;
-               print <$fd>;
-               $/ = "\n";
-       } else {
-               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-                       chomp $line;
-                       my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
-                       my $diff_class = "";
-                       if ($char eq '+') {
-                               $diff_class = " add";
-                       } elsif ($char eq "-") {
-                               $diff_class = " rem";
-                       } elsif ($char eq "@") {
-                               $diff_class = " chunk_header";
-                       } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
-                               # skip errors
-                               next;
-                       }
-                       $line = untabify($line);
-                       print "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
-               }
-       }
-       close $fd;
-
-       if (defined $from) {
-               unlink($from_tmp);
-       }
-       if (defined $to) {
-               unlink($to_tmp);
-       }
-}
-
-
 ## ======================================================================
 ## ======================================================================
 ## actions
@@ -1811,7 +2113,7 @@ sub git_project_list {
                if (!defined $head) {
                        next;
                }
-               $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
+               $git_dir = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
                my %co = parse_commit($head);
                if (!%co) {
                        next;
@@ -1930,7 +2232,8 @@ sub git_summary {
        }
        print "</table>\n";
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=17", git_get_head_hash($project)
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--max-count=17",
+               git_get_head_hash($project)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
@@ -1992,7 +2295,8 @@ sub git_blame2 {
        my $fd;
        my $ftype;
 
-       if (!gitweb_check_feature('blame')) {
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       if (!$have_blame) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
        die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
@@ -2008,7 +2312,7 @@ sub git_blame2 {
        if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
                die_error("400 Bad Request", "Object is not a blob");
        }
-       open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
+       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
@@ -2061,7 +2365,8 @@ sub git_blame2 {
 sub git_blame {
        my $fd;
 
-       if (!gitweb_check_feature('blame')) {
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       if (!$have_blame) {
                die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
        }
        die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
@@ -2073,7 +2378,7 @@ sub git_blame {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
                        or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
        }
-       open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
+       open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-annotate failed");
        git_header_html();
        my $formats_nav =
@@ -2113,7 +2418,7 @@ sub git_blame {
                chomp $line;
                $line_class_num = ($line_class_num + 1) % $line_class_len;
 
-               if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) \+\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
+               if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) [+-]\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
                        $long_rev = $1;
                        $author   = $2;
                        $time     = $3;
@@ -2178,6 +2483,12 @@ sub git_heads {
 }
 
 sub git_blob_plain {
+       # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+       my $expires;
+       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
@@ -2188,7 +2499,7 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
                }
        }
        my $type = shift;
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
 
        $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
@@ -2201,8 +2512,10 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
                $save_as .= '.txt';
        }
 
-       print $cgi->header(-type => "$type",
-                          -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
+       print $cgi->header(
+               -type => "$type",
+               -expires=>$expires,
+               -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
        undef $/;
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
@@ -2212,6 +2525,12 @@ sub git_blob_plain {
 }
 
 sub git_blob {
+       # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
+       my $expires;
+       if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+               $expires = "+1d";
+       }
+
        if (!defined $hash) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
                        my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
@@ -2221,15 +2540,15 @@ sub git_blob {
                        die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
                }
        }
-       my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
        my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
        if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
                close $fd;
                return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
        }
-       git_header_html();
+       git_header_html(undef, $expires);
        my $formats_nav = '';
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
                if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -2287,7 +2606,7 @@ sub git_tree {
                }
        }
        $/ = "\0";
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
        my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading tree failed");
@@ -2296,14 +2615,13 @@ sub git_tree {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
        my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
        git_header_html();
-       my %base_key = ();
        my $base = "";
-       my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
+       my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
        if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
-               $base_key{hash_base} = $hash_base;
                git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
                git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
        } else {
+               undef $hash_base;
                print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
                print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
                print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
@@ -2316,54 +2634,17 @@ sub git_tree {
        print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
        my $alternate = 0;
        foreach my $line (@entries) {
-               #'100644        blob    0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa        panic.c'
-               $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
-               my $t_mode = $1;
-               my $t_type = $2;
-               my $t_hash = $3;
-               my $t_name = validate_input($4);
+               my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1);
+
                if ($alternate) {
                        print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
                } else {
                        print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
                }
                $alternate ^= 1;
-               print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t_mode) . "</td>\n";
-               if ($t_type eq "blob") {
-                       print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key),
-                                     -class => "list"}, esc_html($t_name)) .
-                             "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)},
-                                     "blob");
-                       if ($have_blame) {
-                               print " | " .
-                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)},
-                                               "blame");
-                       }
-                       print " | " .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
-                                                    hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name")},
-                                     "history") .
-                             " | " .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
-                                                    hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name")},
-                                     "raw") .
-                             "</td>\n";
-               } elsif ($t_type eq "tree") {
-                       print "<td class=\"list\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)},
-                                     esc_html($t_name)) .
-                             "</td>\n" .
-                             "<td class=\"link\">" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t_hash, file_name=>"$base$t_name", %base_key)},
-                                     "tree") .
-                             " | " .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>"$base$t_name")},
-                                     "history") .
-                             "</td>\n";
-               }
+
+               git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $base, $hash_base, $have_blame);
+
                print "</tr>\n";
        }
        print "</table>\n" .
@@ -2390,7 +2671,8 @@ sub git_snapshot {
                           -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"$filename\"",
                           -status => '200 OK');
 
-       open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT tar-tree $hash \'$project\' | $command" or
+       my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+       open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command tar-tree $hash \'$project\' | $command" or
                die_error(undef, "Execute git-tar-tree failed.");
        binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
        print <$fd>;
@@ -2410,7 +2692,7 @@ sub git_log {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
 
        my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
@@ -2465,7 +2747,7 @@ sub git_commit {
        if (!defined $parent) {
                $parent = "--root";
        }
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', '-M', $parent, $hash
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $parent, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
        my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
@@ -2543,7 +2825,7 @@ sub git_commit {
                      "<td class=\"link\">" .
                      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
                      " | " .
-                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "commitdiff") .
+                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
                      "</td>" .
                      "</tr>\n";
        }
@@ -2554,51 +2836,181 @@ sub git_commit {
        git_print_log($co{'comment'});
        print "</div>\n";
 
-       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $parent);
+       git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $parent);
 
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_blobdiff {
-       mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-       git_header_html();
-       if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+       my $format = shift || 'html';
+
+       my $fd;
+       my @difftree;
+       my %diffinfo;
+       my $expires;
+
+       # preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
+       # new style URI
+       if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       # read raw output
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                               "--", $file_name
+                               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+                       close $fd
+                               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree
+                               or die_error('404 Not Found', "Blob diff not found");
+
+               } elsif (defined $hash &&
+                        $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
+                       # try to find filename from $hash
+
+                       # read filtered raw output
+                       open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts, $hash_parent_base, $hash_base
+                               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree =
+                               # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
+                               # $hash == to_id
+                               grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
+                               map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+                       close $fd
+                               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+                       @difftree
+                               or die_error('404 Not Found', "Blob diff not found");
+
+               } else {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
+               }
+
+               if (@difftree > 1) {
+                       die_error('404 Not Found', "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
+               }
+
+               %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
+               $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name || $diffinfo{'file'};
+               $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'}   || $diffinfo{'file'};
+
+               $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
+               $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
+
+               # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
+                   $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                       $expires = '+1d';
+               }
+
+               # open patch output
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
+                       "--", $file_name
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+       }
+
+       # old/legacy style URI
+       if (!%diffinfo && # if new style URI failed
+           defined $hash && defined $hash_parent) {
+               # fake git-diff-tree raw output
+               $diffinfo{'from_mode'} = $diffinfo{'to_mode'} = "blob";
+               $diffinfo{'from_id'} = $hash_parent;
+               $diffinfo{'to_id'}   = $hash;
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       if (defined $file_parent) {
+                               $diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
+                               $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_parent;
+                               $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+                       } else { # assume not renamed
+                               $diffinfo{'status'} = '1';
+                               $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_name;
+                               $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+                       }
+               } else { # no filename given
+                       $diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
+                       $diffinfo{'from_file'} = $hash_parent;
+                       $diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $hash;
+               }
+
+               # non-textual hash id's can be cached
+               if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
+                   $hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
+                       $expires = '+1d';
+               }
+
+               # open patch output
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff", '-p', @diff_opts, $hash_parent, $hash
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff failed");
+       } else  {
+               die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
+                       unless %diffinfo;
+       }
+
+       # header
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
                my $formats_nav =
                        $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain",
-                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
+                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent,
+                                              hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, file_parent=>$file_parent)},
                                "plain");
-               git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
-               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+               git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+               if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
+                       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
+                       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
+                       print "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
+               }
+               if (defined $file_name) {
+                       git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
+               } else {
+                       print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="${file_name}.patch"));
+
+               print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
+
        } else {
-               print <<HTML;
-<div class="page_nav"><br/><br/></div>
-<div class="title">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>
-HTML
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown blobdiff format");
+       }
+
+       # patch
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+
+               git_patchset_body($fd, [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
+               close $fd;
+
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+               git_footer_html();
+
+       } else {
+               while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+                       $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!a/$diffinfo{'from_file'}!g;
+                       $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!b/$diffinfo{'to_file'}!g;
+
+                       print $line;
+
+                       last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
+               }
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd;
        }
-       git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
-       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
-             "<div class=\"diff_info\">blob:" .
-             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash_parent,
-                                    hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>($file_parent || $file_name))},
-                     $hash_parent) .
-             " -> blob:" .
-             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash,
-                                    hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
-                     $hash) .
-             "</div>\n";
-       git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash);
-       print "</div>"; # page_body
-       git_footer_html();
 }
 
 sub git_blobdiff_plain {
-       mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-       print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8');
-       git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash, "plain");
+       git_blobdiff('plain');
 }
 
 sub git_commitdiff {
-       mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
+       my $format = shift || 'html';
        my %co = parse_commit($hash);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
@@ -2606,169 +3018,169 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
        if (!defined $hash_parent) {
                $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
        }
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-       my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
+
+       # read commitdiff
+       my $fd;
+       my @difftree;
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index", $hash_parent, $hash
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+
+               while (chomp(my $line = <$fd>)) {
+                       # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
+                       last unless $line;
+                       push @difftree, $line;
+               }
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       '-p', $hash_parent, $hash
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
+
+       } else {
+               die_error(undef, "Unknown commitdiff format");
+       }
 
        # non-textual hash id's can be cached
        my $expires;
        if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
                $expires = "+1d";
        }
-       my $refs = git_get_references();
-       my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
-       my $formats_nav =
-               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
-                       "plain");
-       git_header_html(undef, $expires);
-       git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
-       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
-       print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-       git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'}, 1); # skip title
-       print "<br/>\n";
-       foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-               # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
-               # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
-               if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
-                       next;
-               }
-               my $from_mode = $1;
-               my $to_mode = $2;
-               my $from_id = $3;
-               my $to_id = $4;
-               my $status = $5;
-               my $file = validate_input(unquote($6));
-               if ($status eq "A") {
-                       print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                    hash=>$to_id, file_name=>$file)},
-                                     $to_id) . "(new)" .
-                             "</div>\n";
-                       git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file");
-               } elsif ($status eq "D") {
-                       print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
-                             $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                    hash=>$from_id, file_name=>$file)},
-                                     $from_id) . "(deleted)" .
-                             "</div>\n";
-                       git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null");
-               } elsif ($status eq "M") {
-                       if ($from_id ne $to_id) {
-                               print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
-                                     file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
-                                                            hash=>$from_id, file_name=>$file)},
-                                             $from_id) .
-                                     " -> " .
-                                     file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
-                                     $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
-                                                            hash=>$to_id, file_name=>$file)},
-                                             $to_id);
-                               print "</div>\n";
-                               git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       print "<br/>\n" .
-             "</div>";
-       git_footer_html();
-}
 
-sub git_commitdiff_plain {
-       mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
-       my %co = parse_commit($hash);
-       if (!%co) {
-               die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
-       }
-       if (!defined $hash_parent) {
-               $hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
-       }
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
-               or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
-       my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading diff-tree failed");
-
-       # try to figure out the next tag after this commit
-       my $tagname;
-       my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
-       open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "HEAD";
-       my @commits = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-       close $fd;
-       foreach my $commit (@commits) {
-               if (defined $refs->{$commit}) {
-                       $tagname = $refs->{$commit}
-               }
-               if ($commit eq $hash) {
-                       last;
-               }
-       }
+       # write commit message
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               my $refs = git_get_references();
+               my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
+               my $formats_nav =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain",
+                                              hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
+                               "plain");
 
-       print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain",
-                          -charset => 'utf-8',
-                          -content_disposition => "inline; filename=\"git-$hash.patch\"");
-       my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
-       my $comment = $co{'comment'};
-       print <<TEXT;
+               git_header_html(undef, $expires);
+               git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
+               git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
+               git_print_authorship(\%co);
+               print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
+               print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
+               git_print_simplified_log($co{'comment'}, 1); # skip title
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
+               my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
+               my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
+
+               print $cgi->header(
+                       -type => 'text/plain',
+                       -charset => 'utf-8',
+                       -expires => $expires,
+                       -content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="$filename"));
+               my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
+               print <<TEXT;
 From: $co{'author'}
 Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})
 Subject: $co{'title'}
 TEXT
-       if (defined $tagname) {
-               print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n";
-       }
-       print "X-Git-Url: $my_url?p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash\n" .
-             "\n";
+               print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
+               print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
 
-       foreach my $line (@$comment) {;
-               print "$line\n";
+               foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
+                       print "$line\n";
+               }
+               print "---\n\n";
        }
-       print "---\n\n";
 
-       foreach my $line (@difftree) {
-               if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
-                       next;
-               }
-               my $from_id = $3;
-               my $to_id = $4;
-               my $status = $5;
-               my $file = $6;
-               if ($status eq "A") {
-                       git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
-               } elsif ($status eq "D") {
-                       git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null", "plain");
-               } elsif ($status eq "M") {
-                       git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
-               }
+       # write patch
+       if ($format eq 'html') {
+               git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               print "<br/>\n";
+
+               git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash, $hash_parent);
+               close $fd;
+               print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
+               git_footer_html();
+
+       } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
+               local $/ = undef;
+               print <$fd>;
+               close $fd
+                       or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
        }
 }
 
+sub git_commitdiff_plain {
+       git_commitdiff('plain');
+}
+
 sub git_history {
        if (!defined $hash_base) {
                $hash_base = git_get_head_hash($project);
        }
+       if (!defined $page) {
+               $page = 0;
+       }
        my $ftype;
        my %co = parse_commit($hash_base);
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
+
        my $refs = git_get_references();
-       git_header_html();
-       git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base);
-       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
+
        if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
                $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
        }
        if (defined $hash) {
                $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
        }
-       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
 
        open my $fd, "-|",
-               $GIT, "rev-list", "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name;
-       git_history_body($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype);
+               git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
+                       or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list-failed");
+       my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
+       close $fd
+               or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
+
+       my $paging_nav = '';
+       if ($page > 0) {
+               $paging_nav .=
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
+                               "first");
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page-1),
+                                -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= "first";
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
+       }
+       if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+                                -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       } else {
+               $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
+       }
+       my $next_link = '';
+       if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
+               $next_link =
+                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
+                                              file_name=>$file_name, page=>$page+1),
+                                -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
+       }
+
+       git_header_html();
+       git_print_page_nav('history','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $paging_nav);
+       git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
+       git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
+
+       git_history_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist,
+                        $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $next_link);
 
-       close $fd;
        git_footer_html();
 }
 
@@ -2783,8 +3195,7 @@ sub git_search {
        if (!%co) {
                die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
        }
-       # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
-       # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature :)
+
        my $commit_search = 1;
        my $author_search = 0;
        my $committer_search = 0;
@@ -2796,6 +3207,13 @@ sub git_search {
        } elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^pickaxe\\://i) {
                $commit_search = 0;
                $pickaxe_search = 1;
+
+               # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
+               # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
+               my ($have_pickaxe) = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
+               if (!$have_pickaxe) {
+                       die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied");
+               }
        }
        git_header_html();
        git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
@@ -2805,7 +3223,7 @@ sub git_search {
        my $alternate = 0;
        if ($commit_search) {
                $/ = "\0";
-               open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
+               open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
                while (my $commit_text = <$fd>) {
                        if (!grep m/$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
                                next;
@@ -2857,7 +3275,9 @@ sub git_search {
 
        if ($pickaxe_search) {
                $/ = "\n";
-               open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT rev-list $hash | $GIT diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
+               my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
+               open my $fd, "-|", "$git_command rev-list $hash | " .
+                       "$git_command diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
                undef %co;
                my @files;
                while (my $line = <$fd>) {
@@ -2924,7 +3344,7 @@ sub git_shortlog {
        my $refs = git_get_references();
 
        my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", $limit, $hash
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd;
@@ -2952,7 +3372,7 @@ sub git_shortlog {
 
 sub git_rss {
        # http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
-       open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_get_head_hash($project)
+       open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_get_head_hash($project)
                or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
        my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
        close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
@@ -2975,9 +3395,12 @@ sub git_rss {
                        last;
                }
                my %cd = parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'});
-               open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'} or next;
+               open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
+                       $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'}
+                       or next;
                my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
-               close $fd or next;
+               close $fd
+                       or next;
                print "<item>\n" .
                      "<title>" .
                      sprintf("%d %s %02d:%02d", $cd{'mday'}, $cd{'month'}, $cd{'hour'}, $cd{'minute'}) . " - " . esc_html($co{'title'}) .
@@ -3030,7 +3453,7 @@ sub git_opml {
                if (!defined $head) {
                        next;
                }
-               $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
+               $git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
                my %co = parse_commit($head);
                if (!%co) {
                        next;