static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 {
-       unsigned long date;
        const char *dateptr;
 
        if (buf + 6 >= tail)
        if (buf >= tail)
                return 0;
        /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
-       date = strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
-       if (date == ULONG_MAX)
-               date = 0;
-       return date;
+       return strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
 static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
        return graft;
 }
 
-int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
+static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 {
        FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
        char buf[1024];
                        else {
                                if (write_in_full(fd, hex,  40) != 40)
                                        break;
-                               if (write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
+                               if (write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                    bufptr[47] != '\n')
                        return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
                bufptr += 48;
-               if (graft)
+               /*
+                * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
+                * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
+                */
+               if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
                        continue;
                new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
                if (new_parent)
        while (interesting(list)) {
                struct commit *commit;
                struct commit_list *parents;
-               struct commit_list *n;
+               struct commit_list *next;
                int flags;
 
                commit = list->item;
-               n = list->next;
+               next = list->next;
                free(list);
-               list = n;
+               list = next;
 
                flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
                if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
        free_commit_list(list);
        list = result; result = NULL;
        while (list) {
-               struct commit_list *n = list->next;
+               struct commit_list *next = list->next;
                if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
                        insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
                free(list);
-               list = n;
+               list = next;
        }
        return result;
 }
        return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
 }
 
+int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
+{
+       if (!with_commit)
+               return 1;
+       while (with_commit) {
+               struct commit *other;
+
+               other = with_commit->item;
+               with_commit = with_commit->next;
+               if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit **reference, int num)
 {
        struct commit_list *bases, *b;