Merge branch 'jk/format-patch-multiline-header'
[gitweb.git] / builtin / commit.c
index 80c621dc061f9bb67a521dfb857ec52b536eacfd..de0e11137823fc514a6868c5679c56b3f91b0833 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
        "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
@@ -44,35 +45,48 @@ static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
 "    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
 "\n"
-"If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git commit --amend --author='Your Name <you@example.com>'\n";
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n";
 
 static const char empty_amend_advice[] =
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n";
 
+static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice[] =
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+"Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n";
+
 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 
-static char *use_message_buffer;
+static const char *use_message_buffer;
 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
 static struct lock_file index_lock; /* real index */
 static struct lock_file false_lock; /* used only for partial commits */
 static enum {
        COMMIT_AS_IS = 1,
        COMMIT_NORMAL,
-       COMMIT_PARTIAL,
+       COMMIT_PARTIAL
 } commit_style;
 
 static const char *logfile, *force_author;
 static const char *template_file;
+/*
+ * The _message variables are commit names from which to take
+ * the commit message and/or authorship.
+ */
+static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
-static char *author_name, *author_email, *author_date;
+static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
-static int no_post_rewrite;
-static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date;
+static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
+static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
 /*
  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
  * beginning with # (shell comments) and leading and trailing
@@ -83,11 +97,13 @@ static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date;
 static enum {
        CLEANUP_SPACE,
        CLEANUP_NONE,
-       CLEANUP_ALL,
+       CLEANUP_ALL
 } cleanup_mode;
 static char *cleanup_arg;
 
-static int use_editor = 1, initial_commit, in_merge, include_status = 1;
+static enum commit_whence whence;
+static int use_editor = 1, initial_commit, include_status = 1;
+static int show_ignored_in_status;
 static const char *only_include_assumed;
 static struct strbuf message;
 
@@ -95,8 +111,9 @@ static int null_termination;
 static enum {
        STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
        STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
-       STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
+       STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN
 } status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
+static int status_show_branch;
 
 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -111,16 +128,18 @@ static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 }
 
 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
-       OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
-       OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
+       OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress summary after successful commit"),
+       OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "show diff in commit message template"),
 
        OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
-       OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read log from file"),
-       OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
-       OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "DATE", "override date for commit"),
-       OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message", opt_parse_m),
-       OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
-       OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
+       OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read message from file"),
+       OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "author", "override author for commit"),
+       OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "date", "override date for commit"),
+       OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "message", "commit message", opt_parse_m),
+       OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "commit", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
+       OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "commit", "reuse message from specified commit"),
+       OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"),
+       OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C-c/--amend)"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
        OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
@@ -138,19 +157,56 @@ static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
        OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
                    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
+       OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &status_show_branch, "show branch information"),
        OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
-                   "show porcelain output format", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+                   "machine-readable output", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
        OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
                    "terminate entries with NUL"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, "bypass post-rewrite hook"),
        { OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
-       OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, "ok to record an empty change"),
        /* end commit contents options */
 
+       { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, NULL,
+         "ok to record an empty change",
+         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+       { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message, NULL,
+         "ok to record a change with an empty message",
+         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+
        OPT_END()
 };
 
+static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+       if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
+               whence = FROM_MERGE;
+       else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")))
+               whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
+       else
+               whence = FROM_COMMIT;
+       if (s)
+               s->whence = whence;
+}
+
+static const char *whence_s(void)
+{
+       char *s = "";
+
+       switch (whence) {
+       case FROM_COMMIT:
+               break;
+       case FROM_MERGE:
+               s = "merge";
+               break;
+       case FROM_CHERRY_PICK:
+               s = "cherry-pick";
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return s;
+}
+
 static void rollback_index_files(void)
 {
        switch (commit_style) {
@@ -210,7 +266,7 @@ static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
                        continue;
                if (!match_pathspec(pattern, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, m))
                        continue;
-               item = string_list_insert(ce->name, list);
+               item = string_list_insert(list, ce->name);
                if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
                        item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
        }
@@ -334,9 +390,13 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int
        if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
                fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
                refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
-               if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-                   commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
-                       die("unable to write new_index file");
+               if (active_cache_changed) {
+                       if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+                           commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+                               die("unable to write new_index file");
+               } else {
+                       rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+               }
                commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
                return get_index_file();
        }
@@ -362,8 +422,8 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int
         */
        commit_style = COMMIT_PARTIAL;
 
-       if (in_merge)
-               die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");
+       if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
+               die("cannot do a partial commit during a %s.", whence_s());
 
        memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
        partial.strdup_strings = 1;
@@ -422,7 +482,7 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int
 
        switch (status_format) {
        case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
-               wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination);
+               wt_shortstatus_print(s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
                break;
        case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
                wt_porcelain_print(s, null_termination);
@@ -445,7 +505,7 @@ static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 
-static void determine_author_info(void)
+static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
 {
        char *name, *email, *date;
 
@@ -453,18 +513,18 @@ static void determine_author_info(void)
        email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
        date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 
-       if (use_message && !renew_authorship) {
+       if (author_message) {
                const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 
-               a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
+               a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
                if (!a)
-                       die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
+                       die("invalid commit: %s", author_message);
 
                lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
                rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
                eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
                if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
-                       die("invalid commit: %s", use_message);
+                       die("invalid commit: %s", author_message);
 
                if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
                        /* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
@@ -489,10 +549,8 @@ static void determine_author_info(void)
 
        if (force_date)
                date = force_date;
-
-       author_name = name;
-       author_email = email;
-       author_date = date;
+       strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date,
+                                             IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 }
 
 static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
@@ -536,10 +594,21 @@ static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
        return 1;
 }
 
+static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
+{
+       char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
+       if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
+               die("Malformed ident string: '%s'", string);
+       *++ket = '\0';
+       return ket;
+}
+
 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
-                            struct wt_status *s)
+                            struct wt_status *s,
+                            struct strbuf *author_ident)
 {
        struct stat statbuf;
+       struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
        int commitable, saved_color_setting;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        char *buffer;
@@ -551,6 +620,25 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
        if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
                return 0;
 
+       if (squash_message) {
+               /*
+                * Insert the proper subject line before other commit
+                * message options add their content.
+                */
+               if (use_message && !strcmp(use_message, squash_message))
+                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, "squash! ");
+               else {
+                       struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+                       struct commit *c;
+                       c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
+                       if (!c)
+                               die("could not lookup commit %s", squash_message);
+                       ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
+                       format_commit_message(c, "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
+                                             &ctx);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (message.len) {
                strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
                hook_arg1 = "message";
@@ -572,6 +660,16 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
                hook_arg1 = "commit";
                hook_arg2 = use_message;
+       } else if (fixup_message) {
+               struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+               struct commit *commit;
+               commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_message);
+               if (!commit)
+                       die("could not lookup commit %s", fixup_message);
+               ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
+               format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
+                                     &sb, &ctx);
+               hook_arg1 = "message";
        } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
                        die_errno("could not read MERGE_MSG");
@@ -580,18 +678,32 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
                        die_errno("could not read SQUASH_MSG");
                hook_arg1 = "squash";
-       } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
+       } else if (template_file) {
                if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
                        die_errno("could not read '%s'", template_file);
                hook_arg1 = "template";
        }
 
        /*
-        * This final case does not modify the template message,
-        * it just sets the argument to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
+        * The remaining cases don't modify the template message, but
+        * just set the argument(s) to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
         */
-       else if (in_merge)
+       else if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
                hook_arg1 = "merge";
+       else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
+               hook_arg1 = "commit";
+               hook_arg2 = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
+       }
+
+       if (squash_message) {
+               /*
+                * If squash_commit was used for the commit subject,
+                * then we're possibly hijacking other commit log options.
+                * Reset the hook args to tell the real story.
+                */
+               hook_arg1 = "message";
+               hook_arg2 = "";
+       }
 
        fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
        if (fp == NULL)
@@ -623,24 +735,25 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 
-       determine_author_info();
+       /* This checks and barfs if author is badly specified */
+       determine_author_info(author_ident);
 
        /* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
-       git_committer_info(0);
+       strbuf_addstr(&committer_ident, git_committer_info(0));
        if (use_editor && include_status) {
-               char *author_ident;
-               const char *committer_ident;
-
-               if (in_merge)
+               char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
+               if (whence != FROM_COMMIT)
                        fprintf(fp,
                                "#\n"
-                               "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
+                               "# It looks like you may be committing a %s.\n"
                                "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
                                "#      %s\n"
                                "# and try again.\n"
                                "#\n",
-                               git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-
+                               whence_s(),
+                               git_path(whence == FROM_MERGE
+                                        ? "MERGE_HEAD"
+                                        : "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
                fprintf(fp,
                        "\n"
                        "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.");
@@ -658,23 +771,21 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                if (only_include_assumed)
                        fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
 
-               author_ident = xstrdup(fmt_name(author_name, author_email));
-               committer_ident = fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-                                          getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"));
-               if (strcmp(author_ident, committer_ident))
+               ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
+               ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
+               if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
                        fprintf(fp,
                                "%s"
                                "# Author:    %s\n",
                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
-                               author_ident);
-               free(author_ident);
+                               author_ident->buf);
 
                if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
                        fprintf(fp,
                                "%s"
                                "# Committer: %s\n",
                                ident_shown++ ? "" : "#\n",
-                               committer_ident);
+                               committer_ident.buf);
 
                if (ident_shown)
                        fprintf(fp, "#\n");
@@ -683,6 +794,9 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                s->use_color = 0;
                commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
                s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
+
+               *ai_tmp = ' ';
+               *ci_tmp = ' ';
        } else {
                unsigned char sha1[20];
                const char *parent = "HEAD";
@@ -698,14 +812,22 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
                else
                        commitable = index_differs_from(parent, 0);
        }
+       strbuf_release(&committer_ident);
 
        fclose(fp);
 
-       if (!commitable && !in_merge && !allow_empty &&
+       /*
+        * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
+        * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
+        * empty due to conflict resolution, which the user should okay.
+        */
+       if (!commitable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
            !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
                run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
                if (amend)
                        fputs(empty_amend_advice, stderr);
+               else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
+                       fputs(empty_cherry_pick_advice, stderr);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -730,7 +852,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 
        if (use_editor) {
                char index[PATH_MAX];
-               const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
+               const char *env[2] = { NULL };
+               env[0] =  index;
                snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
                if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
                        fprintf(stderr,
@@ -832,6 +955,28 @@ static void handle_untracked_files_arg(struct wt_status *s)
                die("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", untracked_files_arg);
 }
 
+static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
+{
+       const char *out_enc, *out;
+       struct commit *commit;
+
+       commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
+       if (!commit)
+               die("could not lookup commit %s", name);
+       out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
+       out = logmsg_reencode(commit, out_enc);
+
+       /*
+        * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
+        * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
+        * This also handles the case where input and output
+        * encodings are identical.
+        */
+       if (out == NULL)
+               out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
+       return out;
+}
+
 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
                                      const char * const usage[],
                                      const char *prefix,
@@ -848,7 +993,7 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
        if (force_author && renew_authorship)
                die("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense");
 
-       if (logfile || message.len || use_message)
+       if (logfile || message.len || use_message || fixup_message)
                use_editor = 0;
        if (edit_flag)
                use_editor = 1;
@@ -861,61 +1006,38 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
        /* Sanity check options */
        if (amend && initial_commit)
                die("You have nothing to amend.");
-       if (amend && in_merge)
-               die("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend.");
-
+       if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT)
+               die("You are in the middle of a %s -- cannot amend.", whence_s());
+       if (fixup_message && squash_message)
+               die("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together");
        if (use_message)
                f++;
        if (edit_message)
                f++;
+       if (fixup_message)
+               f++;
        if (logfile)
                f++;
        if (f > 1)
-               die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
+               die("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used.");
        if (message.len && f > 0)
-               die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
+               die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.");
        if (edit_message)
                use_message = edit_message;
-       if (amend && !use_message)
+       if (amend && !use_message && !fixup_message)
                use_message = "HEAD";
-       if (!use_message && renew_authorship)
+       if (!use_message && whence != FROM_CHERRY_PICK && renew_authorship)
                die("--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend.");
        if (use_message) {
-               unsigned char sha1[20];
-               static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
-               const char *out_enc;
-               char *enc, *end;
-               struct commit *commit;
-
-               if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
-                       die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
-               commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-               if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
-                       die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
-
-               enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
-               if (enc) {
-                       end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
-                       enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
-               } else {
-                       enc = utf8;
+               use_message_buffer = read_commit_message(use_message);
+               if (!renew_authorship) {
+                       author_message = use_message;
+                       author_message_buffer = use_message_buffer;
                }
-               out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
-
-               if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
-                       use_message_buffer =
-                               reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
-
-               /*
-                * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
-                * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
-                * This also handles the case where input and output
-                * encodings are identical.
-                */
-               if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
-                       use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
-               if (enc != utf8)
-                       free(enc);
+       }
+       if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK && !renew_authorship) {
+               author_message = "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD";
+               author_message_buffer = read_commit_message(author_message);
        }
 
        if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
@@ -969,6 +1091,8 @@ static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
 {
        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
                return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
+               return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
        if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
                || !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
                return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
@@ -1033,11 +1157,13 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        int fd;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
-               OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
+               OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
                OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
                            "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "branch", &status_show_branch,
+                           "show branch information"),
                OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
-                           "show porcelain output format",
+                           "machine-readable output",
                            STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &null_termination,
                            "terminate entries with NUL"),
@@ -1045,20 +1171,30 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                  "mode",
                  "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
                  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
+               OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
+                           "show ignored files"),
+               { OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, "when",
+                 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)",
+                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
                OPT_END(),
        };
 
+       if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+               usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
+
        if (null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
                status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
 
        wt_status_prepare(&s);
+       gitmodules_config();
        git_config(git_status_config, &s);
-       in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+       determine_whence(&s);
        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
                             builtin_status_options,
                             builtin_status_usage, 0);
        handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
-
+       if (show_ignored_in_status)
+               s.show_ignored_files = 1;
        if (*argv)
                s.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 
@@ -1067,13 +1203,15 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
        if (0 <= fd) {
-               if (!write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr))
+               if (active_cache_changed &&
+                   !write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr))
                        commit_locked_index(&index_lock);
-               rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+               else
+                       rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
        }
 
        s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
-       s.in_merge = in_merge;
+       s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
        wt_status_collect(&s);
 
        if (s.relative_paths)
@@ -1085,13 +1223,14 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        switch (status_format) {
        case STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT:
-               wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination);
+               wt_shortstatus_print(&s, null_termination, status_show_branch);
                break;
        case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
                wt_porcelain_print(&s, null_termination);
                break;
        case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
                s.verbose = verbose;
+               s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
                wt_status_print(&s);
                break;
        }
@@ -1137,7 +1276,6 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
        init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
        setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 
-       rev.abbrev = 0;
        rev.diff = 1;
        rev.diffopt.output_format =
                DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
@@ -1147,7 +1285,6 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
        get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
        rev.always_show_header = 0;
        rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
-       rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 100;
        rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
        diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
@@ -1219,6 +1356,7 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
        char *nl, *p;
        unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
@@ -1228,10 +1366,12 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        int allow_fast_forward = 1;
        struct wt_status s;
 
+       if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+               usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
+
        wt_status_prepare(&s);
        git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
-       in_merge = file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-       s.in_merge = in_merge;
+       determine_whence(&s);
 
        if (s.use_color == -1)
                s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
@@ -1246,7 +1386,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        /* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
           running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
-       if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix, &s)) {
+       if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix, &s, &author_ident)) {
                rollback_index_files();
                return 1;
        }
@@ -1268,7 +1408,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
                for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(c->item, pptr)->next;
-       } else if (in_merge) {
+       } else if (whence == FROM_MERGE) {
                struct strbuf m = STRBUF_INIT;
                FILE *fp;
 
@@ -1297,7 +1437,9 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        parents = reduce_heads(parents);
        } else {
                if (!reflog_msg)
-                       reflog_msg = "commit";
+                       reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
+                                       ? "commit (cherry-pick)"
+                                       : "commit";
                pptr = &commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(head_sha1), pptr)->next;
        }
 
@@ -1318,18 +1460,18 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
                stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
-       if (message_is_empty(&sb)) {
+       if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
                rollback_index_files();
                fprintf(stderr, "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
 
        if (commit_tree(sb.buf, active_cache_tree->sha1, parents, commit_sha1,
-                       fmt_ident(author_name, author_email, author_date,
-                               IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME))) {
+                       author_ident.buf)) {
                rollback_index_files();
                die("failed to write commit object");
        }
+       strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 
        ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
                                           initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
@@ -1352,6 +1494,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                die("cannot update HEAD ref");
        }
 
+       unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
        unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
        unlink(git_path("MERGE_MODE"));