test-dump-cache-tree: invalid trees are not errors
[gitweb.git] / pack-objects.c
index 8da8aabf94c83c7da577f7ff420085ce0ba979e7..4f36c3204544c40ada8e6ce584deb6063b055518 100644 (file)
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "object.h"
-#include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
-#include "csum-file.h"
-#include "diff.h"
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <signal.h>
+#include "pack-objects.h"
 
-static const char pack_usage[] = "git-pack-objects [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--non-empty] [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] {--stdout | base-name} < object-list";
-
-struct object_entry {
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
-       unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
-       unsigned long offset;   /* offset into the final pack file;
-                                * nonzero if already written.
-                                */
-       unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
-       unsigned int delta_limit;       /* base adjustment for in-pack delta */
-       unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
-       enum object_type type;
-       enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
-       unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
-       struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
-       struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
-       unsigned int in_pack_offset;
-       struct object_entry *delta_child; /* delitified objects who bases me */
-       struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
-                                            * uses the same base as me
-                                            */
-       int preferred_base;     /* we do not pack this, but is encouraged to
-                                * be used as the base objectto delta huge
-                                * objects against.
-                                */
-       int based_on_preferred; /* current delta candidate is a preferred
-                                * one, or delta against a preferred one.
-                                */
-};
-
-/*
- * Objects we are going to pack are colected in objects array (dynamically
- * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
- * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
- * nice "minimum seek" order.
- *
- * sorted-by-sha ans sorted-by-type are arrays of pointers that point at
- * elements in the objects array.  The former is used to build the pack
- * index (lists object names in the ascending order to help offset lookup),
- * and the latter is used to group similar things together by try_delta()
- * heuristics.
- */
-
-static unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
-static int non_empty = 0;
-static int no_reuse_delta = 0;
-static int local = 0;
-static int incremental = 0;
-static struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **sorted_by_type;
-static struct object_entry *objects = NULL;
-static int nr_objects = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_result = 0;
-static const char *base_name;
-static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
-static int progress = 1;
-static volatile int progress_update = 0;
-
-/*
- * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
- * to help looking up the entry by object name.  Binary search from
- * sorted_by_sha is also possible but this was easier to code and faster.
- * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
- */
-static int *object_ix = NULL;
-static int object_ix_hashsz = 0;
-
-/*
- * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
- * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
- * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
- * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  We build
- * a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse index
- * here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset; this
- * pack_revindex[].revindex array is an ordered list of offsets, so if you
- * know the offset of an object, next offset is where its packed
- * representation ends.
- */
-struct pack_revindex {
-       struct packed_git *p;
-       unsigned long *revindex;
-} *pack_revindex = NULL;
-static int pack_revindex_hashsz = 0;
-
-/*
- * stats
- */
-static int written = 0;
-static int written_delta = 0;
-static int reused = 0;
-static int reused_delta = 0;
-
-static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-       unsigned int ui = (unsigned int) p;
-       int i;
-
-       ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
-       i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
-       while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
-               if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
-                       return i;
-               if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
-                       i = 0;
-       }
-       return -1 - i;
-}
-
-static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
-{
-       int num;
-       struct packed_git *p;
-       for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-               num++;
-       if (!num)
-               return;
-       pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
-       pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
-       for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-               num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-               num = - 1 - num;
-               pack_revindex[num].p = p;
-       }
-       /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
-}
-
-static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-       unsigned long a = *(unsigned long *) a_;
-       unsigned long b = *(unsigned long *) b_;
-       if (a < b)
-               return -1;
-       else if (a == b)
-               return 0;
-       else
-               return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
- */
-static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
-{
-       struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
-       int num_ent = num_packed_objects(p);
-       int i;
-       void *index = p->index_base + 256;
-
-       rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * (num_ent + 1));
-       for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
-               long hl = *((long *)(index + 24 * i));
-               rix->revindex[i] = ntohl(hl);
-       }
-       /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
-        * follows immediately after the last object data.
-        */
-       rix->revindex[num_ent] = p->pack_size - 20;
-       qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(unsigned long), cmp_offset);
-}
-
-static unsigned long find_packed_object_size(struct packed_git *p,
-                                            unsigned long ofs)
-{
-       int num;
-       int lo, hi;
-       struct pack_revindex *rix;
-       unsigned long *revindex;
-       num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-       if (num < 0)
-               die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
-       rix = &pack_revindex[num];
-       if (!rix->revindex)
-               prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
-       revindex = rix->revindex;
-       lo = 0;
-       hi = num_packed_objects(p) + 1;
-       do {
-               int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
-               if (revindex[mi] == ofs) {
-                       return revindex[mi+1] - ofs;
-               }
-               else if (ofs < revindex[mi])
-                       hi = mi;
-               else
-                       lo = mi + 1;
-       } while (lo < hi);
-       die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
-}
-
-static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
-{
-       unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
-       char type[10];
-       void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, type, &othersize);
-       void *delta_buf;
-
-       if (!otherbuf)
-               die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
-        delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
-                              buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
-        if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
-               die("delta size changed");
-        free(buf);
-        free(otherbuf);
-       return delta_buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
- *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
- *    and the high bit is "size continues".
- *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
- *    with the high bit being "size continues"
- */
-static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
-{
-       int n = 1;
-       unsigned char c;
-
-       if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_DELTA)
-               die("bad type %d", type);
-
-       c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
-       size >>= 4;
-       while (size) {
-               *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
-               c = size & 0x7f;
-               size >>= 7;
-               n++;
-       }
-       *hdr = c;
-       return n;
-}
-
-static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
-                                 struct object_entry *entry)
+static uint32_t locate_object_entry_hash(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                        const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                        int *found)
 {
-       unsigned long size;
-       char type[10];
-       void *buf;
-       unsigned char header[10];
-       unsigned hdrlen, datalen;
-       enum object_type obj_type;
-       int to_reuse = 0;
-
-       if (entry->preferred_base)
-               return 0;
-
-       obj_type = entry->type;
-       if (! entry->in_pack)
-               to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
-       else if (obj_type == OBJ_DELTA)
-               to_reuse = 1;   /* check_object() decided it for us */
-       else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
-               to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
-       else if (entry->delta)
-               to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
-       else
-               to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
-                                * and we do not need to deltify it.
-                                */
+       uint32_t i, hash, mask = (pdata->index_size - 1);
 
-       if (! to_reuse) {
-               buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
-               if (!buf)
-                       die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
-               if (size != entry->size)
-                       die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
-                           sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
-               if (entry->delta) {
-                       buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
-                       size = entry->delta_size;
-                       obj_type = OBJ_DELTA;
-               }
-               /*
-                * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
-                * more bytes of length.  For deltas, the 20 bytes of delta
-                * sha1 follows that.
-                */
-               hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
-               sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
+       memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(uint32_t));
+       i = hash & mask;
 
-               if (entry->delta) {
-                       sha1write(f, entry->delta, 20);
-                       hdrlen += 20;
-               }
-               datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
-               free(buf);
-       }
-       else {
-               struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
-               use_packed_git(p);
+       while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
+               uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
 
-               datalen = find_packed_object_size(p, entry->in_pack_offset);
-               buf = p->pack_base + entry->in_pack_offset;
-               sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
-               unuse_packed_git(p);
-               hdrlen = 0; /* not really */
-               if (obj_type == OBJ_DELTA)
-                       reused_delta++;
-               reused++;
-       }
-       if (obj_type == OBJ_DELTA)
-               written_delta++;
-       written++;
-       return hdrlen + datalen;
-}
-
-static unsigned long write_one(struct sha1file *f,
-                              struct object_entry *e,
-                              unsigned long offset)
-{
-       if (e->offset)
-               /* offset starts from header size and cannot be zero
-                * if it is written already.
-                */
-               return offset;
-       e->offset = offset;
-       offset += write_object(f, e);
-       /* if we are deltified, write out its base object. */
-       if (e->delta)
-               offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
-       return offset;
-}
-
-static void write_pack_file(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct sha1file *f;
-       unsigned long offset;
-       struct pack_header hdr;
-       unsigned last_percent = 999;
-       int do_progress = 0;
-
-       if (!base_name)
-               f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
-       else {
-               f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name,
-                              sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "pack");
-               do_progress = progress;
-       }
-       if (do_progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Writing %d objects.\n", nr_result);
-
-       hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
-       hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
-       hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_result);
-       sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
-       offset = sizeof(hdr);
-       if (!nr_result)
-               goto done;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-               offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
-               if (do_progress) {
-                       unsigned percent = written * 100 / nr_result;
-                       if (progress_update || percent != last_percent) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
-                                       percent, written, nr_result);
-                               progress_update = 0;
-                               last_percent = percent;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (do_progress)
-               fputc('\n', stderr);
- done:
-       sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
-}
-
-static void write_index_file(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct sha1file *f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name,
-                                       sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "idx");
-       struct object_entry **list = sorted_by_sha;
-       struct object_entry **last = list + nr_result;
-       unsigned int array[256];
-
-       /*
-        * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
-        * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
-        * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-               struct object_entry **next = list;
-               while (next < last) {
-                       struct object_entry *entry = *next;
-                       if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
-                               break;
-                       next++;
-               }
-               array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
-               list = next;
-       }
-       sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
-
-       /*
-        * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
-        */
-       list = sorted_by_sha;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
-               struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
-               unsigned int offset = htonl(entry->offset);
-               sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
-               sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
-       }
-       sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
-       sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
-}
-
-static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       int i;
-       unsigned int ui;
-       memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
-       i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
-       while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
-               if (!memcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i]-1].sha1, 20))
+               if (!hashcmp(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.sha1)) {
+                       *found = 1;
                        return i;
-               if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
-                       i = 0;
-       }
-       return -1 - i;
-}
-
-static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (!object_ix_hashsz)
-               return NULL;
-
-       i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
-       if (0 <= i)
-               return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void rehash_objects(void)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct object_entry *oe;
-
-       object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
-       if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
-               object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
-       object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
-       object_ix = memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
-       for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
-               int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
-               if (0 <= ix)
-                       continue;
-               ix = -1 - ix;
-               object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
-       }
-}
-
-static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int exclude)
-{
-       unsigned int hash = 0;
-       unsigned int idx = nr_objects;
-       struct object_entry *entry;
-       struct packed_git *p;
-       unsigned int found_offset = 0;
-       struct packed_git *found_pack = NULL;
-       int ix, status = 0;
-
-       if (!exclude) {
-               for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-                       struct pack_entry e;
-                       if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, &e, p)) {
-                               if (incremental)
-                                       return 0;
-                               if (local && !p->pack_local)
-                                       return 0;
-                               if (!found_pack) {
-                                       found_offset = e.offset;
-                                       found_pack = e.p;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if ((entry = locate_object_entry(sha1)) != NULL)
-               goto already_added;
-
-       while (*name) {
-               unsigned char c = *name++;
-               if (isspace(c))
-                       continue;
-               hash = hash * 11 + c;
-       }
-
-       if (idx >= nr_alloc) {
-               unsigned int needed = (idx + 1024) * 3 / 2;
-               objects = xrealloc(objects, needed * sizeof(*entry));
-               nr_alloc = needed;
-       }
-       entry = objects + idx;
-       nr_objects = idx + 1;
-       memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
-       memcpy(entry->sha1, sha1, 20);
-       entry->hash = hash;
-
-       if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
-               rehash_objects();
-       else {
-               ix = locate_object_entry_hash(entry->sha1);
-               if (0 <= ix)
-                       die("internal error in object hashing.");
-               object_ix[-1 - ix] = idx + 1;
-       }
-       status = 1;
-
- already_added:
-       if (progress_update) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Counting objects...%d\r", nr_objects);
-               progress_update = 0;
-       }
-       if (exclude)
-               entry->preferred_base = 1;
-       else {
-               if (found_pack) {
-                       entry->in_pack = found_pack;
-                       entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
-               }
-       }
-       return status;
-}
-
-static void add_pbase_tree(struct tree_desc *tree)
-{
-       while (tree->size) {
-               const unsigned char *sha1;
-               const char *name;
-               unsigned mode;
-               unsigned long size;
-               char type[20];
-
-               sha1 = tree_entry_extract(tree, &name, &mode);
-               update_tree_entry(tree);
-               if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
-                       continue;
-               if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, &size))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (!add_object_entry(sha1, name, 1))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (!strcmp(type, "tree")) {
-                       struct tree_desc sub;
-                       void *elem;
-                       elem = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &sub.size);
-                       sub.buf = elem;
-                       if (sub.buf) {
-                               add_pbase_tree(&sub);
-                               free(elem);
-                       }
                }
-       }
-}
-
-static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       struct tree_desc tree;
-       void *elem;
-       elem = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &tree.size, NULL);
-       tree.buf = elem;
-       if (!tree.buf)
-               return;
-       if (add_object_entry(sha1, "", 1))
-               add_pbase_tree(&tree);
-       free(elem);
-}
-
-static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
-{
-       char type[20];
-
-       if (entry->in_pack && !entry->preferred_base) {
-               unsigned char base[20];
-               unsigned long size;
-               struct object_entry *base_entry;
-
-               /* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
-                * There is no point not reusing non-delta representations.
-                */
-               check_reuse_pack_delta(entry->in_pack,
-                                      entry->in_pack_offset,
-                                      base, &size,
-                                      &entry->in_pack_type);
 
-               /* Check if it is delta, and the base is also an object
-                * we are going to pack.  If so we will reuse the existing
-                * delta.
-                */
-               if (!no_reuse_delta &&
-                   entry->in_pack_type == OBJ_DELTA &&
-                   (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base)) &&
-                   (!base_entry->preferred_base)) {
-
-                       /* Depth value does not matter - find_deltas()
-                        * will never consider reused delta as the
-                        * base object to deltify other objects
-                        * against, in order to avoid circular deltas.
-                        */
-
-                       /* uncompressed size of the delta data */
-                       entry->size = entry->delta_size = size;
-                       entry->delta = base_entry;
-                       entry->type = OBJ_DELTA;
-
-                       entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
-                       base_entry->delta_child = entry;
-
-                       return;
-               }
-               /* Otherwise we would do the usual */
+               i = (i + 1) & mask;
        }
 
-       if (sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, type, &entry->size))
-               die("unable to get type of object %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
-
-       if (!strcmp(type, "commit")) {
-               entry->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
-       } else if (!strcmp(type, "tree")) {
-               entry->type = OBJ_TREE;
-       } else if (!strcmp(type, "blob")) {
-               entry->type = OBJ_BLOB;
-       } else if (!strcmp(type, "tag")) {
-               entry->type = OBJ_TAG;
-       } else
-               die("unable to pack object %s of type %s",
-                   sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), type);
+       *found = 0;
+       return i;
 }
 
-static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
+static inline uint32_t closest_pow2(uint32_t v)
 {
-       struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
-       unsigned int m = n;
-       while (child) {
-               unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
-               if (m < c)
-                       m = c;
-               child = child->delta_sibling;
-       }
-       return m;
+       v = v - 1;
+       v |= v >> 1;
+       v |= v >> 2;
+       v |= v >> 4;
+       v |= v >> 8;
+       v |= v >> 16;
+       return v + 1;
 }
 
-static void get_object_details(void)
+static void rehash_objects(struct packing_data *pdata)
 {
-       int i;
+       uint32_t i;
        struct object_entry *entry;
 
-       prepare_pack_ix();
-       for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
-               check_object(entry);
-       for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
-               if (!entry->delta && entry->delta_child)
-                       entry->delta_limit =
-                               check_delta_limit(entry, 1);
-}
-
-typedef int (*entry_sort_t)(const struct object_entry *, const struct object_entry *);
-
-static entry_sort_t current_sort;
-
-static int sort_comparator(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-{
-       struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
-       struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
-       return current_sort(a,b);
-}
+       pdata->index_size = closest_pow2(pdata->nr_objects * 3);
+       if (pdata->index_size < 1024)
+               pdata->index_size = 1024;
 
-static struct object_entry **create_sorted_list(entry_sort_t sort)
-{
-       struct object_entry **list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
-       int i;
+       free(pdata->index);
+       pdata->index = xcalloc(pdata->index_size, sizeof(*pdata->index));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
-               list[i] = objects + i;
-       current_sort = sort;
-       qsort(list, nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *), sort_comparator);
-       return list;
-}
+       entry = pdata->objects;
 
-static int sha1_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
-{
-       return memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
-}
+       for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++) {
+               int found;
+               uint32_t ix = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, entry->idx.sha1, &found);
 
-static struct object_entry **create_final_object_list()
-{
-       struct object_entry **list;
-       int i, j;
+               if (found)
+                       die("BUG: Duplicate object in hash");
 
-       for (i = nr_result = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
-               if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
-                       nr_result++;
-       list = xmalloc(nr_result * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
-       for (i = j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-               if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
-                       list[j++] = objects + i;
+               pdata->index[ix] = i + 1;
+               entry++;
        }
-       current_sort = sha1_sort;
-       qsort(list, nr_result, sizeof(struct object_entry *), sort_comparator);
-       return list;
 }
 
-static int type_size_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
+struct object_entry *packlist_find(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                  const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                  uint32_t *index_pos)
 {
-       if (a->type < b->type)
-               return -1;
-       if (a->type > b->type)
-               return 1;
-       if (a->hash < b->hash)
-               return -1;
-       if (a->hash > b->hash)
-               return 1;
-       if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
-               return -1;
-       if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
-               return 1;
-       if (a->size < b->size)
-               return -1;
-       if (a->size > b->size)
-               return 1;
-       return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);
-}
-
-struct unpacked {
-       struct object_entry *entry;
-       void *data;
-};
-
-/*
- * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
- * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
- * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
- * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
- * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
- * one.
- */
-static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old, unsigned max_depth)
-{
-       struct object_entry *cur_entry = cur->entry;
-       struct object_entry *old_entry = old->entry;
-       int old_preferred = (old_entry->preferred_base ||
-                            old_entry->based_on_preferred);
-       unsigned long size, oldsize, delta_size, sizediff;
-       long max_size;
-       void *delta_buf;
-
-       /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
-       if (cur_entry->type != old_entry->type)
-               return -1;
+       uint32_t i;
+       int found;
 
-       /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
-        * going to pack.
-        */
-       if (cur_entry->preferred_base)
-               return -1;
-
-       /* If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
-        * objects that depend on the current object into account --
-        * otherwise they would become too deep.
-        */
-       if (cur_entry->delta_child) {
-               if (max_depth <= cur_entry->delta_limit)
-                       return 0;
-               max_depth -= cur_entry->delta_limit;
-       }
-
-       size = cur_entry->size;
-       oldsize = old_entry->size;
-       sizediff = oldsize > size ? oldsize - size : size - oldsize;
-
-       if (size < 50)
-               return -1;
-       if (old_entry->depth >= max_depth)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * NOTE!
-        *
-        * We always delta from the bigger to the smaller, since that's
-        * more space-efficient (deletes don't have to say _what_ they
-        * delete).
-        */
-       max_size = size / 2 - 20;
-       if (cur_entry->delta) {
-               if (cur_entry->based_on_preferred) {
-                       if (old_preferred)
-                               max_size = cur_entry->delta_size-1;
-                       else
-                               /* trying with non-preferred one when we
-                                * already have a delta based on preferred
-                                * one is pointless.
-                                */
-                               return -1;
-               }
-               else if (!old_preferred)
-                       max_size = cur_entry->delta_size-1;
-               else
-                       /* otherwise...  even if delta with a
-                        * preferred one produces a bigger result than
-                        * what we currently have, which is based on a
-                        * non-preferred one, it is OK.
-                        */
-                       ;
-       }
-       if (sizediff >= max_size)
-               return -1;
-       delta_buf = diff_delta(old->data, oldsize,
-                              cur->data, size, &delta_size, max_size);
-       if (!delta_buf)
-               return 0;
-       cur_entry->delta = old_entry;
-       cur_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
-       cur_entry->depth = old_entry->depth + 1;
-       cur_entry->based_on_preferred = old_preferred;
-       free(delta_buf);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void progress_interval(int signum)
-{
-       signal(SIGALRM, progress_interval);
-       progress_update = 1;
-}
-
-static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
-{
-       int i, idx;
-       unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
-       struct unpacked *array = xmalloc(array_size);
-       unsigned processed = 0;
-       unsigned last_percent = 999;
-
-       memset(array, 0, array_size);
-       i = nr_objects;
-       idx = 0;
-       if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Deltifying %d objects.\n", nr_result);
-
-       while (--i >= 0) {
-               struct object_entry *entry = list[i];
-               struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
-               unsigned long size;
-               char type[10];
-               int j;
-
-               if (!entry->preferred_base)
-                       processed++;
-
-               if (progress) {
-                       unsigned percent = processed * 100 / nr_result;
-                       if (percent != last_percent || progress_update) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
-                                       percent, processed, nr_result);
-                               progress_update = 0;
-                               last_percent = percent;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if (entry->delta)
-                       /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
-                        * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
-                        */
-                       continue;
-
-               free(n->data);
-               n->entry = entry;
-               n->data = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
-               if (size != entry->size)
-                       die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
-
-               j = window;
-               while (--j > 0) {
-                       unsigned int other_idx = idx + j;
-                       struct unpacked *m;
-                       if (other_idx >= window)
-                               other_idx -= window;
-                       m = array + other_idx;
-                       if (!m->entry)
-                               break;
-                       if (try_delta(n, m, depth) < 0)
-                               break;
-               }
-               idx++;
-               if (idx >= window)
-                       idx = 0;
-       }
-
-       if (progress)
-               fputc('\n', stderr);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < window; ++i)
-               free(array[i].data);
-       free(array);
-}
-
-static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
-{
-       get_object_details();
-       sorted_by_type = create_sorted_list(type_size_sort);
-       if (window && depth)
-               find_deltas(sorted_by_type, window+1, depth);
-}
-
-static int reuse_cached_pack(unsigned char *sha1, int pack_to_stdout)
-{
-       static const char cache[] = "pack-cache/pack-%s.%s";
-       char *cached_pack, *cached_idx;
-       int ifd, ofd, ifd_ix = -1;
-
-       cached_pack = git_path(cache, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "pack");
-       ifd = open(cached_pack, O_RDONLY);
-       if (ifd < 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!pack_to_stdout) {
-               cached_idx = git_path(cache, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "idx");
-               ifd_ix = open(cached_idx, O_RDONLY);
-               if (ifd_ix < 0) {
-                       close(ifd);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
+       if (!pdata->index_size)
+               return NULL;
 
-       if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Reusing %d objects pack %s\n", nr_objects,
-                       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       i = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, sha1, &found);
 
-       if (pack_to_stdout) {
-               if (copy_fd(ifd, 1))
-                       exit(1);
-               close(ifd);
-       }
-       else {
-               char name[PATH_MAX];
-               snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
-                        "%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "pack");
-               ofd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-               if (ofd < 0)
-                       die("unable to open %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
-               if (copy_fd(ifd, ofd))
-                       exit(1);
-               close(ifd);
+       if (index_pos)
+               *index_pos = i;
 
-               snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
-                        "%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "idx");
-               ofd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-               if (ofd < 0)
-                       die("unable to open %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
-               if (copy_fd(ifd_ix, ofd))
-                       exit(1);
-               close(ifd_ix);
-               puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-       }
+       if (!found)
+               return NULL;
 
-       return 1;
+       return &pdata->objects[pdata->index[i] - 1];
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+struct object_entry *packlist_alloc(struct packing_data *pdata,
+                                   const unsigned char *sha1,
+                                   uint32_t index_pos)
 {
-       SHA_CTX ctx;
-       char line[PATH_MAX + 20];
-       int window = 10, depth = 10, pack_to_stdout = 0;
-       struct object_entry **list;
-       int i;
+       struct object_entry *new_entry;
 
-       setup_git_directory();
-
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               const char *arg = argv[i];
-
-               if (*arg == '-') {
-                       if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
-                               non_empty = 1;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
-                               local = 1;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
-                               incremental = 1;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strncmp("--window=", arg, 9)) {
-                               char *end;
-                               window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
-                               if (!arg[9] || *end)
-                                       usage(pack_usage);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strncmp("--depth=", arg, 8)) {
-                               char *end;
-                               depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
-                               if (!arg[8] || *end)
-                                       usage(pack_usage);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
-                               progress = 0;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
-                               no_reuse_delta = 1;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
-                               pack_to_stdout = 1;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       usage(pack_usage);
-               }
-               if (base_name)
-                       usage(pack_usage);
-               base_name = arg;
+       if (pdata->nr_objects >= pdata->nr_alloc) {
+               pdata->nr_alloc = (pdata->nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
+               pdata->objects = xrealloc(pdata->objects,
+                                         pdata->nr_alloc * sizeof(*new_entry));
        }
 
-       if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
-               usage(pack_usage);
+       new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
 
-       prepare_packed_git();
+       memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(*new_entry));
+       hashcpy(new_entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
 
-       if (progress) {
-               struct itimerval v;
-               v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
-               v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
-               v.it_value = v.it_interval;
-               signal(SIGALRM, progress_interval);
-               setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
-               fprintf(stderr, "Generating pack...\n");
-       }
-
-       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
-               unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-               if (line[0] == '-') {
-                       if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
-                               die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
-                                   line+1);
-                       add_preferred_base(sha1);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
-                       die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
-               add_object_entry(sha1, line+40, 0);
-       }
-       if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %d objects.\n", nr_objects);
-       sorted_by_sha = create_final_object_list();
-       if (non_empty && !nr_result)
-               return 0;
-
-       SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-       list = sorted_by_sha;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
-               struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
-               SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
-       }
-       SHA1_Final(object_list_sha1, &ctx);
-       if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
-               fprintf(stderr, "Result has %d objects.\n", nr_result);
+       if (pdata->index_size * 3 <= pdata->nr_objects * 4)
+               rehash_objects(pdata);
+       else
+               pdata->index[index_pos] = pdata->nr_objects;
 
-       if (reuse_cached_pack(object_list_sha1, pack_to_stdout))
-               ;
-       else {
-               if (nr_result)
-                       prepare_pack(window, depth);
-               if (progress && pack_to_stdout) {
-                       /* the other end usually displays progress itself */
-                       struct itimerval v = {{0,},};
-                       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
-                       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN );
-                       progress_update = 0;
-               }
-               write_pack_file();
-               if (!pack_to_stdout) {
-                       write_index_file();
-                       puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
-               }
-       }
-       if (progress)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Total %d, written %d (delta %d), reused %d (delta %d)\n",
-                       nr_result, written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
-       return 0;
+       return new_entry;
 }