rev-list: check reflog_info before showing usage
[gitweb.git] / run-command.c
index 5227f78aeaae7e76bfc85d4d7ca2886b2b52215e..9e36151bf97d36945ca3464e719687718ee6d1c7 100644 (file)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void cleanup_children(int sig, int in_signal)
 
                kill(p->pid, sig);
 
-               if (p->process->wait_after_clean) {
+               if (p->process && p->process->wait_after_clean) {
                        p->next = children_to_wait_for;
                        children_to_wait_for = p;
                } else {
@@ -117,18 +117,65 @@ static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
        close(fd[1]);
 }
 
-#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
+int is_executable(const char *name)
 {
-       int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
-       if (fd < 0)
-               die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
-       if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
-               die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
-       close(fd);
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               return 0;
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+       /*
+        * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension
+        * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git
+        * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them
+        * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the
+        * file extension first because virus scanners may make
+        * it quite expensive to open many files.
+        */
+       if (ends_with(name, ".exe"))
+               return S_IXUSR;
+
+{
+       /*
+        * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension,
+        * peek into the file instead.
+        */
+       char buf[3] = { 0 };
+       int n;
+       int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+       st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               n = read(fd, buf, 2);
+               if (n == 2)
+                       /* look for a she-bang */
+                       if (!strcmp(buf, "#!"))
+                               st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
+               close(fd);
+       }
 }
 #endif
+       return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
 
+/*
+ * Search $PATH for a command.  This emulates the path search that
+ * execvp would perform, without actually executing the command so it
+ * can be used before fork() to prepare to run a command using
+ * execve() or after execvp() to diagnose why it failed.
+ *
+ * The caller should ensure that file contains no directory
+ * separators.
+ *
+ * Returns the path to the command, as found in $PATH or NULL if the
+ * command could not be found.  The caller inherits ownership of the memory
+ * used to store the resultant path.
+ *
+ * This should not be used on Windows, where the $PATH search rules
+ * are more complicated (e.g., a search for "foo" should find
+ * "foo.exe").
+ */
 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
 {
        const char *p = getenv("PATH");
@@ -149,7 +196,7 @@ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
                }
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
 
-               if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
+               if (is_executable(buf.buf))
                        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
                if (!*end)
@@ -221,31 +268,248 @@ static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
 }
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
+static int child_notifier = -1;
+
+enum child_errcode {
+       CHILD_ERR_CHDIR,
+       CHILD_ERR_DUP2,
+       CHILD_ERR_CLOSE,
+       CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK,
+       CHILD_ERR_ENOENT,
+       CHILD_ERR_SILENT,
+       CHILD_ERR_ERRNO
+};
+
+struct child_err {
+       enum child_errcode err;
+       int syserr; /* errno */
+};
+
+static void child_die(enum child_errcode err)
 {
-       struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-       prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv);
-       trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
-       sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv);
-       argv_array_clear(&nargv);
-       return -1;
+       struct child_err buf;
+
+       buf.err = err;
+       buf.syserr = errno;
+
+       /* write(2) on buf smaller than PIPE_BUF (min 512) is atomic: */
+       xwrite(child_notifier, &buf, sizeof(buf));
+       _exit(1);
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static int child_notifier = -1;
+static void child_dup2(int fd, int to)
+{
+       if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
+               child_die(CHILD_ERR_DUP2);
+}
 
-static void notify_parent(void)
+static void child_close(int fd)
 {
+       if (close(fd))
+               child_die(CHILD_ERR_CLOSE);
+}
+
+static void child_close_pair(int fd[2])
+{
+       child_close(fd[0]);
+       child_close(fd[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * parent will make it look like the child spewed a fatal error and died
+ * this is needed to prevent changes to t0061.
+ */
+static void fake_fatal(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
+}
+
+static void child_error_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       const char msg[] = "error() should not be called in child\n";
+       xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+}
+
+static void child_warn_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       const char msg[] = "warn() should not be called in child\n";
+       xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+}
+
+static void NORETURN child_die_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       const char msg[] = "die() should not be called in child\n";
+       xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+       _exit(2);
+}
+
+/* this runs in the parent process */
+static void child_err_spew(struct child_process *cmd, struct child_err *cerr)
+{
+       static void (*old_errfn)(const char *err, va_list params);
+
+       old_errfn = get_error_routine();
+       set_error_routine(fake_fatal);
+       errno = cerr->syserr;
+
+       switch (cerr->err) {
+       case CHILD_ERR_CHDIR:
+               error_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed",
+                           cmd->argv[0], cmd->dir);
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_DUP2:
+               error_errno("dup2() in child failed");
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_CLOSE:
+               error_errno("close() in child failed");
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK:
+               error_errno("sigprocmask failed restoring signals");
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_ENOENT:
+               error_errno("cannot run %s", cmd->argv[0]);
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_SILENT:
+               break;
+       case CHILD_ERR_ERRNO:
+               error_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
+               break;
+       }
+       set_error_routine(old_errfn);
+}
+
+static void prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+       if (!cmd->argv[0])
+               die("BUG: command is empty");
+
+       /*
+        * Add SHELL_PATH so in the event exec fails with ENOEXEC we can
+        * attempt to interpret the command with 'sh'.
+        */
+       argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
+
+       if (cmd->git_cmd) {
+               argv_array_push(out, "git");
+               argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv);
+       } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
+               prepare_shell_cmd(out, cmd->argv);
+       } else {
+               argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv);
+       }
+
        /*
-        * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
-        * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
-        * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
+        * If there are no '/' characters in the command then perform a path
+        * lookup and use the resolved path as the command to exec.  If there
+        * are no '/' characters or if the command wasn't found in the path,
+        * have exec attempt to invoke the command directly.
         */
-       xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
+       if (!strchr(out->argv[1], '/')) {
+               char *program = locate_in_PATH(out->argv[1]);
+               if (program) {
+                       free((char *)out->argv[1]);
+                       out->argv[1] = program;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static char **prep_childenv(const char *const *deltaenv)
+{
+       extern char **environ;
+       char **childenv;
+       struct string_list env = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+       struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+       const char *const *p;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Construct a sorted string list consisting of the current environ */
+       for (p = (const char *const *) environ; p && *p; p++) {
+               const char *equals = strchr(*p, '=');
+
+               if (equals) {
+                       strbuf_reset(&key);
+                       strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p);
+                       string_list_append(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p;
+               } else {
+                       string_list_append(&env, *p)->util = (void *) *p;
+               }
+       }
+       string_list_sort(&env);
+
+       /* Merge in 'deltaenv' with the current environ */
+       for (p = deltaenv; p && *p; p++) {
+               const char *equals = strchr(*p, '=');
+
+               if (equals) {
+                       /* ('key=value'), insert or replace entry */
+                       strbuf_reset(&key);
+                       strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p);
+                       string_list_insert(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p;
+               } else {
+                       /* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */
+                       string_list_remove(&env, *p, 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create an array of 'char *' to be used as the childenv */
+       childenv = xmalloc((env.nr + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+       for (i = 0; i < env.nr; i++)
+               childenv[i] = env.items[i].util;
+       childenv[env.nr] = NULL;
+
+       string_list_clear(&env, 0);
+       strbuf_release(&key);
+       return childenv;
+}
+
+struct atfork_state {
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+       int cs;
+#endif
+       sigset_t old;
+};
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+static void bug_die(int err, const char *msg)
+{
+       if (err) {
+               errno = err;
+               die_errno("BUG: %s", msg);
+       }
 }
 #endif
 
+static void atfork_prepare(struct atfork_state *as)
+{
+       sigset_t all;
+
+       if (sigfillset(&all))
+               die_errno("sigfillset");
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+       if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old))
+               die_errno("sigprocmask");
+#else
+       bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old),
+               "blocking all signals");
+       bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &as->cs),
+               "disabling cancellation");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void atfork_parent(struct atfork_state *as)
+{
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+       if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL))
+               die_errno("sigprocmask");
+#else
+       bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(as->cs, NULL),
+               "re-enabling cancellation");
+       bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL),
+               "restoring signal mask");
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE */
+
 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
 {
        int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
@@ -281,13 +545,6 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
                code += 128;
        } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
                code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-               /*
-                * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
-                */
-               if (code == 127) {
-                       code = -1;
-                       failed_errno = ENOENT;
-               }
        } else {
                error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
        }
@@ -372,109 +629,149 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 {
        int notify_pipe[2];
+       int null_fd = -1;
+       char **childenv;
+       struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct child_err cerr;
+       struct atfork_state as;
+
        if (pipe(notify_pipe))
                notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
 
+       if (cmd->no_stdin || cmd->no_stdout || cmd->no_stderr) {
+               null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+               if (null_fd < 0)
+                       die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
+               set_cloexec(null_fd);
+       }
+
+       prepare_cmd(&argv, cmd);
+       childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env);
+       atfork_prepare(&as);
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE: In order to prevent deadlocking when using threads special
+        * care should be taken with the function calls made in between the
+        * fork() and exec() calls.  No calls should be made to functions which
+        * require acquiring a lock (e.g. malloc) as the lock could have been
+        * held by another thread at the time of forking, causing the lock to
+        * never be released in the child process.  This means only
+        * Async-Signal-Safe functions are permitted in the child.
+        */
        cmd->pid = fork();
        failed_errno = errno;
        if (!cmd->pid) {
+               int sig;
                /*
-                * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
-                * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
-                * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
+                * Ensure the default die/error/warn routines do not get
+                * called, they can take stdio locks and malloc.
                 */
-               if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
-                       int child_err = dup(2);
-                       set_cloexec(child_err);
-                       set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
-               }
+               set_die_routine(child_die_fn);
+               set_error_routine(child_error_fn);
+               set_warn_routine(child_warn_fn);
 
                close(notify_pipe[0]);
                set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
                child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
-               atexit(notify_parent);
 
                if (cmd->no_stdin)
-                       dup_devnull(0);
+                       child_dup2(null_fd, 0);
                else if (need_in) {
-                       dup2(fdin[0], 0);
-                       close_pair(fdin);
+                       child_dup2(fdin[0], 0);
+                       child_close_pair(fdin);
                } else if (cmd->in) {
-                       dup2(cmd->in, 0);
-                       close(cmd->in);
+                       child_dup2(cmd->in, 0);
+                       child_close(cmd->in);
                }
 
                if (cmd->no_stderr)
-                       dup_devnull(2);
+                       child_dup2(null_fd, 2);
                else if (need_err) {
-                       dup2(fderr[1], 2);
-                       close_pair(fderr);
+                       child_dup2(fderr[1], 2);
+                       child_close_pair(fderr);
                } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
-                       dup2(cmd->err, 2);
-                       close(cmd->err);
+                       child_dup2(cmd->err, 2);
+                       child_close(cmd->err);
                }
 
                if (cmd->no_stdout)
-                       dup_devnull(1);
+                       child_dup2(null_fd, 1);
                else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
-                       dup2(2, 1);
+                       child_dup2(2, 1);
                else if (need_out) {
-                       dup2(fdout[1], 1);
-                       close_pair(fdout);
+                       child_dup2(fdout[1], 1);
+                       child_close_pair(fdout);
                } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
-                       dup2(cmd->out, 1);
-                       close(cmd->out);
+                       child_dup2(cmd->out, 1);
+                       child_close(cmd->out);
                }
 
                if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
-                       die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
-                           cmd->dir);
-               if (cmd->env) {
-                       for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
-                               if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
-                                       putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
-                               else
-                                       unsetenv(*cmd->env);
-                       }
+                       child_die(CHILD_ERR_CHDIR);
+
+               /*
+                * restore default signal handlers here, in case
+                * we catch a signal right before execve below
+                */
+               for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
+                       /* ignored signals get reset to SIG_DFL on execve */
+                       if (signal(sig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_IGN)
+                               signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
                }
-               if (cmd->git_cmd)
-                       execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
-               else if (cmd->use_shell)
-                       execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
-               else
-                       sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
+
+               if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as.old, NULL) != 0)
+                       child_die(CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK);
+
+               /*
+                * Attempt to exec using the command and arguments starting at
+                * argv.argv[1].  argv.argv[0] contains SHELL_PATH which will
+                * be used in the event exec failed with ENOEXEC at which point
+                * we will try to interpret the command using 'sh'.
+                */
+               execve(argv.argv[1], (char *const *) argv.argv + 1,
+                      (char *const *) childenv);
+               if (errno == ENOEXEC)
+                       execve(argv.argv[0], (char *const *) argv.argv,
+                              (char *const *) childenv);
+
                if (errno == ENOENT) {
-                       if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
-                               error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
-                                       strerror(ENOENT));
-                       exit(127);
+                       if (cmd->silent_exec_failure)
+                               child_die(CHILD_ERR_SILENT);
+                       child_die(CHILD_ERR_ENOENT);
                } else {
-                       die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
+                       child_die(CHILD_ERR_ERRNO);
                }
        }
+       atfork_parent(&as);
        if (cmd->pid < 0)
                error_errno("cannot fork() for %s", cmd->argv[0]);
        else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
                mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid, cmd);
 
        /*
-        * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
+        * Wait for child's exec. If the exec succeeds (or if fork()
         * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
-        * child process sends a single byte.
+        * child process sends a child_err struct.
         * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
         * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
         */
        close(notify_pipe[1]);
-       if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
+       if (xread(notify_pipe[0], &cerr, sizeof(cerr)) == sizeof(cerr)) {
                /*
-                * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
+                * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but exec()
                 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
                 */
                wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
+               child_err_spew(cmd, &cerr);
                failed_errno = errno;
                cmd->pid = -1;
        }
        close(notify_pipe[0]);
+
+       if (null_fd >= 0)
+               close(null_fd);
+       argv_array_clear(&argv);
+       free(childenv);
 }
 #else
 {