cat-file: split --batch input lines on whitespace
[gitweb.git] / dir.c
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 46f362ed69223f3c7429aaaaf08314e032b2e31d..a5926fbd1aeafd468860da7dbd3d8a5d5999a650 100644 (file)
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 struct path_simplify {
        int len;
        const char *path;
 };
 
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len,
+/*
+ * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
+ * Values are ordered by significance, e.g. if a directory contains both
+ * excluded and untracked files, it is listed as untracked because
+ * path_untracked > path_excluded.
+ */
+enum path_treatment {
+       path_none = 0,
+       path_recurse,
+       path_excluded,
+       path_untracked
+};
+
+static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+       const char *path, int len,
        int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
@@ -36,10 +51,62 @@ int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
        return fnmatch(pattern, string, flags | (ignore_case ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0));
 }
 
+inline int git_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string,
+                      int flags, int prefix)
+{
+       int fnm_flags = 0;
+       if (flags & GFNM_PATHNAME)
+               fnm_flags |= FNM_PATHNAME;
+       if (prefix > 0) {
+               if (strncmp(pattern, string, prefix))
+                       return FNM_NOMATCH;
+               pattern += prefix;
+               string += prefix;
+       }
+       if (flags & GFNM_ONESTAR) {
+               int pattern_len = strlen(++pattern);
+               int string_len = strlen(string);
+               return string_len < pattern_len ||
+                      strcmp(pattern,
+                             string + string_len - pattern_len);
+       }
+       return fnmatch(pattern, string, fnm_flags);
+}
+
+static int fnmatch_icase_mem(const char *pattern, int patternlen,
+                            const char *string, int stringlen,
+                            int flags)
+{
+       int match_status;
+       struct strbuf pat_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf str_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       const char *use_pat = pattern;
+       const char *use_str = string;
+
+       if (pattern[patternlen]) {
+               strbuf_add(&pat_buf, pattern, patternlen);
+               use_pat = pat_buf.buf;
+       }
+       if (string[stringlen]) {
+               strbuf_add(&str_buf, string, stringlen);
+               use_str = str_buf.buf;
+       }
+
+       if (ignore_case)
+               flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
+       match_status = wildmatch(use_pat, use_str, flags, NULL);
+
+       strbuf_release(&pat_buf);
+       strbuf_release(&str_buf);
+
+       return match_status;
+}
+
 static size_t common_prefix_len(const char **pathspec)
 {
        const char *n, *first;
        size_t max = 0;
+       int literal = limit_pathspec_to_literal();
 
        if (!pathspec)
                return max;
@@ -49,7 +116,7 @@ static size_t common_prefix_len(const char **pathspec)
                size_t i, len = 0;
                for (i = 0; first == n || i < max; i++) {
                        char c = n[i];
-                       if (!c || c != first[i] || is_glob_special(c))
+                       if (!c || c != first[i] || (!literal && is_glob_special(c)))
                                break;
                        if (c == '/')
                                len = i + 1;
@@ -119,6 +186,7 @@ int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen,
 static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
 {
        int matchlen;
+       int literal = limit_pathspec_to_literal();
 
        /* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
        if (!*match)
@@ -128,7 +196,7 @@ static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
                for (;;) {
                        unsigned char c1 = tolower(*match);
                        unsigned char c2 = tolower(*name);
-                       if (c1 == '\0' || is_glob_special(c1))
+                       if (c1 == '\0' || (!literal && is_glob_special(c1)))
                                break;
                        if (c1 != c2)
                                return 0;
@@ -140,7 +208,7 @@ static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
                for (;;) {
                        unsigned char c1 = *match;
                        unsigned char c2 = *name;
-                       if (c1 == '\0' || is_glob_special(c1))
+                       if (c1 == '\0' || (!literal && is_glob_special(c1)))
                                break;
                        if (c1 != c2)
                                return 0;
@@ -150,14 +218,16 @@ static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
                }
        }
 
-
        /*
         * If we don't match the matchstring exactly,
         * we need to match by fnmatch
         */
        matchlen = strlen(match);
-       if (strncmp_icase(match, name, matchlen))
+       if (strncmp_icase(match, name, matchlen)) {
+               if (literal)
+                       return 0;
                return !fnmatch_icase(match, name, 0) ? MATCHED_FNMATCH : 0;
+       }
 
        if (namelen == matchlen)
                return MATCHED_EXACTLY;
@@ -167,12 +237,19 @@ static int match_one(const char *match, const char *name, int namelen)
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, see if the name matches
- * any of the pathspecs.  The caller is also interested in seeing
- * all pathspec matches some names it calls this function with
- * (otherwise the user could have mistyped the unmatched pathspec),
- * and a mark is left in seen[] array for pathspec element that
- * actually matched anything.
+ * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, returns the nature of the
+ * closest (i.e. most specific) match of the name to any of the
+ * pathspecs.
+ *
+ * The caller typically calls this multiple times with the same
+ * pathspec and seen[] array but with different name/namelen
+ * (e.g. entries from the index) and is interested in seeing if and
+ * how each pathspec matches all the names it calls this function
+ * with.  A mark is left in the seen[] array for each pathspec element
+ * indicating the closest type of match that element achieved, so if
+ * seen[n] remains zero after multiple invocations, that means the nth
+ * pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
+ * user mistyped the nth pathspec.
  */
 int match_pathspec(const char **pathspec, const char *name, int namelen,
                int prefix, char *seen)
@@ -232,19 +309,29 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
                        return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
        }
 
-       if (item->use_wildcard && !fnmatch(match, name, 0))
+       if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
+           !git_fnmatch(match, name,
+                        item->flags & PATHSPEC_ONESTAR ? GFNM_ONESTAR : 0,
+                        item->nowildcard_len - prefix))
                return MATCHED_FNMATCH;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, see if the name matches
- * any of the pathspecs.  The caller is also interested in seeing
- * all pathspec matches some names it calls this function with
- * (otherwise the user could have mistyped the unmatched pathspec),
- * and a mark is left in seen[] array for pathspec element that
- * actually matched anything.
+ * Given a name and a list of pathspecs, returns the nature of the
+ * closest (i.e. most specific) match of the name to any of the
+ * pathspecs.
+ *
+ * The caller typically calls this multiple times with the same
+ * pathspec and seen[] array but with different name/namelen
+ * (e.g. entries from the index) and is interested in seeing if and
+ * how each pathspec matches all the names it calls this function
+ * with.  A mark is left in the seen[] array for each pathspec element
+ * indicating the closest type of match that element achieved, so if
+ * seen[n] remains zero after multiple invocations, that means the nth
+ * pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
+ * user mistyped the nth pathspec.
  */
 int match_pathspec_depth(const struct pathspec *ps,
                         const char *name, int namelen,
@@ -433,6 +520,8 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 
        fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+               if (errno != ENOENT)
+                       warn_on_inaccessible(fname);
                if (0 <= fd)
                        close(fd);
                if (!check_index ||
@@ -503,92 +592,25 @@ void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
                die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
-/*
- * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
- * which has a char length of baselen.
- */
-static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
-{
-       struct exclude_list_group *group;
-       struct exclude_list *el;
-       struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
-       int current;
-
-       if ((!dir->exclude_per_dir) ||
-           (baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) >= PATH_MAX))
-               return; /* too long a path -- ignore */
-
-       group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
-
-       /* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
-        * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
-        * path being checked. */
-       while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
-               if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
-                   !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
-                       break;
-               el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
-               dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
-               free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
-               clear_exclude_list(el);
-               free(stk);
-               group->nr--;
-       }
-
-       /* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
-       current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
-       while (current < baselen) {
-               struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
-               const char *cp;
-
-               if (current < 0) {
-                       cp = base;
-                       current = 0;
-               }
-               else {
-                       cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
-                       if (!cp)
-                               die("oops in prep_exclude");
-                       cp++;
-               }
-               stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
-               stk->baselen = cp - base;
-               memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
-                      stk->baselen - current);
-               strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen, dir->exclude_per_dir);
-               /*
-                * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
-                * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
-                * member of each struct exclude correctly
-                * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
-                * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
-                * strdup() and free() here in the caller.
-                */
-               el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, strdup(dir->basebuf));
-               stk->exclude_ix = group->nr - 1;
-               add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
-                                              dir->basebuf, stk->baselen,
-                                              el, 1);
-               dir->exclude_stack = stk;
-               current = stk->baselen;
-       }
-       dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
-}
-
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
                   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
                   int flags)
 {
        if (prefix == patternlen) {
-               if (!strcmp_icase(pattern, basename))
+               if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
+                   !strncmp_icase(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
                        return 1;
        } else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
+               /* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
                if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
-                   !strcmp_icase(pattern + 1,
-                                 basename + basenamelen - patternlen + 1))
+                   !strncmp_icase(pattern + 1,
+                                  basename + basenamelen - (patternlen - 1),
+                                  patternlen - 1))
                        return 1;
        } else {
-               if (fnmatch_icase(pattern, basename, 0) == 0)
+               if (fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
+                                     basename, basenamelen,
+                                     0) == 0)
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -608,6 +630,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
         */
        if (*pattern == '/') {
                pattern++;
+               patternlen--;
                prefix--;
        }
 
@@ -634,11 +657,22 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
                if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
                        return 0;
                pattern += prefix;
+               patternlen -= prefix;
                name    += prefix;
                namelen -= prefix;
+
+               /*
+                * If the whole pattern did not have a wildcard,
+                * then our prefix match is all we need; we
+                * do not need to call fnmatch at all.
+                */
+               if (!patternlen && !namelen)
+                       return 1;
        }
 
-       return fnmatch_icase(pattern, name, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
+       return fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
+                                name, namelen,
+                                WM_PATHNAME) == 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -703,25 +737,13 @@ int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
        return -1; /* undecided */
 }
 
-/*
- * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
- * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
- * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
- * undecided.
- */
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
-                                            const char *pathname,
-                                            int *dtype_p)
+static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
+               const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
+               int *dtype_p)
 {
-       int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
        int i, j;
        struct exclude_list_group *group;
        struct exclude *exclude;
-       const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
-       basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
-
-       prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
-
        for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
                group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
                for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
@@ -736,101 +758,131 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
 }
 
 /*
- * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
- * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
- * Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
+ * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
+ * which has a char length of baselen.
  */
-static int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
-{
-       struct exclude *exclude =
-               last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
-       if (exclude)
-               return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-void path_exclude_check_init(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-                            struct dir_struct *dir)
+static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
 {
-       check->dir = dir;
-       check->exclude = NULL;
-       strbuf_init(&check->path, 256);
-}
+       struct exclude_list_group *group;
+       struct exclude_list *el;
+       struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
+       int current;
 
-void path_exclude_check_clear(struct path_exclude_check *check)
-{
-       strbuf_release(&check->path);
-}
+       group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
 
-/*
- * For each subdirectory in name, starting with the top-most, checks
- * to see if that subdirectory is excluded, and if so, returns the
- * corresponding exclude structure.  Otherwise, checks whether name
- * itself (which is presumably a file) is excluded.
- *
- * A path to a directory known to be excluded is left in check->path to
- * optimize for repeated checks for files in the same excluded directory.
- */
-struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_path(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-                                          const char *name, int namelen,
-                                          int *dtype)
-{
-       int i;
-       struct strbuf *path = &check->path;
-       struct exclude *exclude;
+       /* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
+        * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
+        * path being checked. */
+       while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
+               if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
+                   !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
+                       break;
+               el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
+               dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
+               dir->exclude = NULL;
+               free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
+               clear_exclude_list(el);
+               free(stk);
+               group->nr--;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * we allow the caller to pass namelen as an optimization; it
-        * must match the length of the name, as we eventually call
-        * is_excluded() on the whole name string.
-        */
-       if (namelen < 0)
-               namelen = strlen(name);
+       /* Skip traversing into sub directories if the parent is excluded */
+       if (dir->exclude)
+               return;
 
-       /*
-        * If path is non-empty, and name is equal to path or a
-        * subdirectory of path, name should be excluded, because
-        * it's inside a directory which is already known to be
-        * excluded and was previously left in check->path.
-        */
-       if (path->len &&
-           path->len <= namelen &&
-           !memcmp(name, path->buf, path->len) &&
-           (!name[path->len] || name[path->len] == '/'))
-               return check->exclude;
+       /* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
+       current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
+       while (current < baselen) {
+               struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
+               const char *cp;
 
-       strbuf_setlen(path, 0);
-       for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
-               int ch = name[i];
+               if (current < 0) {
+                       cp = base;
+                       current = 0;
+               }
+               else {
+                       cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
+                       if (!cp)
+                               die("oops in prep_exclude");
+                       cp++;
+               }
+               stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
+               stk->baselen = cp - base;
+               stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
+               el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
+               memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
+                      stk->baselen - current);
 
-               if (ch == '/') {
+               /* Abort if the directory is excluded */
+               if (stk->baselen) {
                        int dt = DT_DIR;
-                       exclude = last_exclude_matching(check->dir,
-                                                       path->buf, &dt);
-                       if (exclude) {
-                               check->exclude = exclude;
-                               return exclude;
+                       dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
+                       dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
+                               dir->basebuf, stk->baselen - 1,
+                               dir->basebuf + current, &dt);
+                       dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
+                       if (dir->exclude) {
+                               dir->basebuf[stk->baselen] = 0;
+                               dir->exclude_stack = stk;
+                               return;
                        }
                }
-               strbuf_addch(path, ch);
+
+               /* Try to read per-directory file unless path is too long */
+               if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
+                   stk->baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) < PATH_MAX) {
+                       strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen,
+                                       dir->exclude_per_dir);
+                       /*
+                        * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
+                        * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
+                        * member of each struct exclude correctly
+                        * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
+                        * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
+                        * strdup() and free() here in the caller.
+                        */
+                       el->src = strdup(dir->basebuf);
+                       add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
+                                       dir->basebuf, stk->baselen, el, 1);
+               }
+               dir->exclude_stack = stk;
+               current = stk->baselen;
        }
+       dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
+ * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
+ * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
+ * undecided.
+ */
+struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
+                                            const char *pathname,
+                                            int *dtype_p)
+{
+       int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+       const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+       basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
 
-       /* An entry in the index; cannot be a directory with subentries */
-       strbuf_setlen(path, 0);
+       prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
+
+       if (dir->exclude)
+               return dir->exclude;
 
-       return last_exclude_matching(check->dir, name, dtype);
+       return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, pathname, pathlen,
+                       basename, dtype_p);
 }
 
 /*
- * Is this name excluded?  This is for a caller like show_files() that
- * do not honor directory hierarchy and iterate through paths that are
- * possibly in an ignored directory.
+ * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
+ * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
+ * Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
  */
-int is_path_excluded(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-                 const char *name, int namelen, int *dtype)
+int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
 {
        struct exclude *exclude =
-               last_exclude_matching_path(check, name, namelen, dtype);
+               last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
        if (exclude)
                return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
        return 0;
@@ -964,32 +1016,26 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
  *
  *  (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
  *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
- *      also true and the directory is empty, in which case
- *      we just ignore it entirely.
+ *      also true, in which case we need to check if it contains any
+ *      untracked and / or ignored files.
  *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
  *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
  *      as a directory.
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
-enum directory_treatment {
-       show_directory,
-       ignore_directory,
-       recurse_into_directory
-};
-
-static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-       const char *dirname, int len,
+static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+       const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
        const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
        /* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
        switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
        case index_directory:
-               return recurse_into_directory;
+               return path_recurse;
 
        case index_gitdir:
                if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
-                       return ignore_directory;
-               return show_directory;
+                       return path_none;
+               return path_untracked;
 
        case index_nonexistent:
                if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
@@ -997,17 +1043,17 @@ static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
                if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
                        unsigned char sha1[20];
                        if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
-                               return show_directory;
+                               return path_untracked;
                }
-               return recurse_into_directory;
+               return path_recurse;
        }
 
        /* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
+
        if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
-               return show_directory;
-       if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
-               return ignore_directory;
-       return show_directory;
+               return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
+
+       return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1122,65 +1168,40 @@ static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
        return dtype;
 }
 
-enum path_treatment {
-       path_ignored,
-       path_handled,
-       path_recurse
-};
-
 static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
                                          struct strbuf *path,
                                          const struct path_simplify *simplify,
                                          int dtype, struct dirent *de)
 {
-       int exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
-       if (exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)
-           && exclude_matches_pathspec(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
-               dir_add_ignored(dir, path->buf, path->len);
-
-       /*
-        * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
-        * ignored files, ignore it
-        */
-       if (exclude && !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-               return path_ignored;
-
+       int exclude;
        if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
                dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
 
+       /* Always exclude indexed files */
+       if (dtype != DT_DIR &&
+           cache_name_exists(path->buf, path->len, ignore_case))
+               return path_none;
+
+       exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
+
        /*
-        * Do we want to see just the ignored files?
-        * We still need to recurse into directories,
-        * even if we don't ignore them, since the
-        * directory may contain files that we do..
+        * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
+        * ignored files, ignore it
         */
-       if (!exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)) {
-               if (dtype != DT_DIR)
-                       return path_ignored;
-       }
+       if (exclude && !(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED|DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO)))
+               return path_excluded;
 
        switch (dtype) {
        default:
-               return path_ignored;
+               return path_none;
        case DT_DIR:
                strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-               switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, simplify)) {
-               case show_directory:
-                       if (exclude != !!(dir->flags
-                                         & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-                               return path_ignored;
-                       break;
-               case recurse_into_directory:
-                       return path_recurse;
-               case ignore_directory:
-                       return path_ignored;
-               }
-               break;
+               return treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
+                       simplify);
        case DT_REG:
        case DT_LNK:
-               break;
+               return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
        }
-       return path_handled;
 }
 
 static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
@@ -1192,11 +1213,11 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
        int dtype;
 
        if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
-               return path_ignored;
+               return path_none;
        strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
        strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
        if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
-               return path_ignored;
+               return path_none;
 
        dtype = DTYPE(de);
        return treat_one_path(dir, path, simplify, dtype, de);
@@ -1210,14 +1231,16 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
  *
  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
  * That likely will not change.
+ *
+ * Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
  */
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
                                    const char *base, int baselen,
                                    int check_only,
                                    const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
        DIR *fdir;
-       int contents = 0;
+       enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
        struct dirent *de;
        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -1228,27 +1251,53 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
                goto out;
 
        while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
-               switch (treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify)) {
-               case path_recurse:
-                       contents += read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
-                                                            path.len, 0,
-                                                            simplify);
-                       continue;
-               case path_ignored:
+               /* check how the file or directory should be treated */
+               state = treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify);
+               if (state > dir_state)
+                       dir_state = state;
+
+               /* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
+               if (state == path_recurse) {
+                       subdir_state = read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
+                               path.len, check_only, simplify);
+                       if (subdir_state > dir_state)
+                               dir_state = subdir_state;
+               }
+
+               if (check_only) {
+                       /* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
+                       if (dir_state == path_untracked)
+                               break;
+                       /* skip the dir_add_* part */
                        continue;
-               case path_handled:
-                       break;
                }
-               contents++;
-               if (check_only)
+
+               /* add the path to the appropriate result list */
+               switch (state) {
+               case path_excluded:
+                       if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+                               dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+                       else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
+                               ((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
+                               exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
+                                       simplify)))
+                               dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+                       break;
+
+               case path_untracked:
+                       if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
+                               dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
                        break;
-               dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+               }
        }
        closedir(fdir);
  out:
        strbuf_release(&path);
 
-       return contents;
+       return dir_state;
 }
 
 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
@@ -1297,12 +1346,14 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        int baselen, rc = 0;
        const char *cp;
+       int old_flags = dir->flags;
 
        while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
                len--;
        if (!len)
                return 1;
        baselen = 0;
+       dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
        while (1) {
                cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
                cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
@@ -1317,7 +1368,7 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
                if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
                        break;
                if (treat_one_path(dir, &sb, simplify,
-                                  DT_DIR, NULL) == path_ignored)
+                                  DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
                        break; /* do not recurse into it */
                if (len <= baselen) {
                        rc = 1;
@@ -1325,6 +1376,7 @@ static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
                }
        }
        strbuf_release(&sb);
+       dir->flags = old_flags;
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1482,12 +1534,17 @@ int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag)
 void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
        const char *path;
+       char *xdg_path;
 
        dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
        path = git_path("info/exclude");
-       if (!access(path, R_OK))
+       if (!excludes_file) {
+               home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_path, "ignore");
+               excludes_file = xdg_path;
+       }
+       if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK))
                add_excludes_from_file(dir, path);
-       if (excludes_file && !access(excludes_file, R_OK))
+       if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK))
                add_excludes_from_file(dir, excludes_file);
 }
 
@@ -1495,7 +1552,7 @@ int remove_path(const char *name)
 {
        char *slash;
 
-       if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT)
+       if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
                return -1;
 
        slash = strrchr(name, '/');
@@ -1541,9 +1598,18 @@ int init_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, const char **paths)
 
                item->match = path;
                item->len = strlen(path);
-               item->use_wildcard = !no_wildcard(path);
-               if (item->use_wildcard)
-                       pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
+               item->flags = 0;
+               if (limit_pathspec_to_literal()) {
+                       item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
+               } else {
+                       item->nowildcard_len = simple_length(path);
+                       if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len) {
+                               pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
+                               if (path[item->nowildcard_len] == '*' &&
+                                   no_wildcard(path + item->nowildcard_len + 1))
+                                       item->flags |= PATHSPEC_ONESTAR;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
@@ -1558,6 +1624,14 @@ void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
        pathspec->items = NULL;
 }
 
+int limit_pathspec_to_literal(void)
+{
+       static int flag = -1;
+       if (flag < 0)
+               flag = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+       return flag;
+}
+
 /*
  * Frees memory within dir which was allocated for exclude lists and
  * the exclude_stack.  Does not free dir itself.