-/*
- * builtin-help.c
- *
- * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
- */
#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-
-static struct man_viewer_list {
- struct man_viewer_list *next;
- char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-} *man_viewer_list;
-
-static struct man_viewer_info_list {
- struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
- const char *info;
- char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-} *man_viewer_info_list;
-
-enum help_format {
- HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
- HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
- HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
-};
-
-static int show_all = 0;
-static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
-static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
- OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
- OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
- OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
- HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
- OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
- HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
- OPT_END(),
-};
-
-static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
- "git-help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
- NULL
-};
-
-static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
-{
- if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
- return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
- if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
- return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
- if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
- return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
- die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
-}
-
-static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
-{
- struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
-
- for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
- {
- if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
- return viewer->info;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
-{
- struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
- struct child_process ec_process;
- const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
- int version;
-
- /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
- memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
- ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
- ec_process.err = -1;
- ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
- if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
- return -1;
- }
- strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
- close(ec_process.err);
-
- /*
- * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
- * seems to always exits with code 1.
- */
- finish_command(&ec_process);
-
- if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
- strbuf_release(&buffer);
- return -1;
- }
-
- strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
- version = atoi(buffer.buf);
-
- if (version < 22) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
- version);
- strbuf_release(&buffer);
- return -1;
- }
-
- strbuf_release(&buffer);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void exec_woman_emacs(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
- if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
- /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
- struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
-
- if (!path)
- path = "emacsclient";
- strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
- execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
- warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
- }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_konqueror(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
- const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
- if (display && *display) {
- struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
- const char *filename = "kfmclient";
-
- /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
- if (path) {
- const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
- if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
- char *new = xstrdup(path);
- char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
-
- /* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
- strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
- path = new;
- }
- if (file)
- filename = file;
- } else
- path = "kfmclient";
- strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
- execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
- warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
- }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_man(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
- if (!path)
- path = "man";
- execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
- warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
-{
- struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
- strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
- execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL);
- warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
-{
- struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
- size_t len = strlen(name);
-
- while (*p)
- p = &((*p)->next);
- *p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
- strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
-}
-
-static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
-{
- return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
- !strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
- !strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
-}
-
-static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
- size_t len,
- const char *value)
-{
- struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
-
- strncpy(new->name, name, len);
- new->info = xstrdup(value);
- new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
- man_viewer_info_list = new;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
- size_t len,
- const char *value)
-{
- if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
- do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
- else
- warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
- "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
- name);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
- size_t len,
- const char *value)
-{
- if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
- warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
- "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
- name);
- else
- do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
- const char *name = var + 4;
- const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-
- if (!subkey)
- return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name);
-
- if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
- if (!value)
- return config_error_nonbool(var);
- return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
- }
- if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
- if (!value)
- return config_error_nonbool(var);
- return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
- }
-
- warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
- if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
- if (!value)
- return config_error_nonbool(var);
- help_format = parse_help_format(value);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
- if (!value)
- return config_error_nonbool(var);
- add_man_viewer(value);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
- return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
-
- return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
+#include "levenshtein.h"
+#include "help.h"
/* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
static int term_columns(void)
return 80;
}
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
{
- while(num--)
- putchar(c);
-}
-
-static struct cmdnames {
- int alloc;
- int cnt;
- struct cmdname {
- size_t len;
- char name[1];
- } **names;
-} main_cmds, other_cmds;
-
-static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
-{
- struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
+ struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
ent->len = len;
memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
}
+static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
+ free(cmds->names[i]);
+ free(cmds->names);
+ cmds->cnt = 0;
+ cmds->alloc = 0;
+}
+
static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
{
struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
cmds->cnt = j;
}
-static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
{
int ci, cj, ei;
int cmp;
}
}
-static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
- const char *path)
+static int is_executable(const char *name)
{
- unsigned int longest = 0;
- const char *prefix = "git-";
- int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+ !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+ /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
+ char buf[3] = { 0 };
+ int n;
+ int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+ st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ n = read(fd, buf, 2);
+ if (n == 2)
+ /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
+ if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
+ st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
+ close(fd);
+ }
+#endif
+ return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
+
+static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *prefix)
+{
+ int prefix_len;
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
struct dirent *de;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int len;
- if (!dir || chdir(path))
- return 0;
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+ if (!prefix)
+ prefix = "git-";
+ prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+ len = buf.len;
while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
- struct stat st;
int entlen;
if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
continue;
- if (stat(de->d_name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
- !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
- !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
+ strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
+ if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
continue;
entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
entlen -= 4;
- if (longest < entlen)
- longest = entlen;
-
add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
}
closedir(dir);
-
- return longest;
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
}
-static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
+void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+ struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
{
- unsigned int longest = 0;
- unsigned int len;
const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
- char *paths, *path, *colon;
const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
- if (exec_path)
- longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
-
- if (!env_path) {
- fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
- exit(1);
+ if (exec_path) {
+ list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
+ qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+ sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+ uniq(main_cmds);
}
- path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
- while (1) {
- if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
- *colon = 0;
+ if (env_path) {
+ char *paths, *path, *colon;
+ path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
+ while (1) {
+ if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
+ *colon = 0;
+ if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
+ list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
- len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
- if (len > longest)
- longest = len;
+ if (!colon)
+ break;
+ path = colon + 1;
+ }
+ free(paths);
- if (!colon)
- break;
- path = colon + 1;
+ qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
+ sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+ uniq(other_cmds);
}
- free(paths);
-
- qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
- sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
- uniq(&main_cmds);
-
- qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
- sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
- uniq(&other_cmds);
- exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
-
- return longest;
+ exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
}
-static void list_commands(void)
+void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+ struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
{
- unsigned int longest = load_command_list();
- const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+ int i, longest = 0;
- if (main_cmds.cnt) {
- printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
- printf("----------------------------");
- mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
+ for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
+ if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
+ longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
+ for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
+ if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
+ longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
+
+ if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+ const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+ printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
+ printf("----------------");
+ mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
putchar('\n');
- pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
+ pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
putchar('\n');
}
- if (other_cmds.cnt) {
- printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
- printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
- pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
+ if (other_cmds->cnt) {
+ printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
+ printf("---------------------------------------");
+ mput_char('-', strlen(title));
+ putchar('\n');
+ pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
putchar('\n');
}
}
-void list_common_cmds_help(void)
-{
- int i, longest = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
- if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
- longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
- }
-
- puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
- printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
- mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
- puts(common_cmds[i].help);
- }
-}
-
-static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
return 0;
}
-static int is_git_command(const char *s)
-{
- load_command_list();
- return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
- is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
-}
+static int autocorrect;
+static struct cmdnames aliases;
-static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
- if (!git_cmd)
- return "git";
- else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
- return git_cmd;
- else {
- int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
- char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
- strcpy(p, "git-");
- strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
- p[page_len] = 0;
- return p;
- }
-}
-
-static void setup_man_path(void)
-{
- struct strbuf new_path;
- const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
-
- strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
+ if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
+ autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
+ /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
+ if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
+ add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
- /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
- * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
- * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
- * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
- strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
- strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
- if (old_path)
- strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
-
- setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
-
- strbuf_release(&new_path);
+ return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
-static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
+static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
- const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
-
- if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
- exec_man_man(info, page);
- else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
- exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
- else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
- exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
- else if (info)
- exec_man_cmd(info, page);
- else
- warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
+ const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
+ const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
+ int l1 = (*c1)->len;
+ int l2 = (*c2)->len;
+ return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
}
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
{
- struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
- const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
+ int i;
+ ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
- setup_man_path();
- for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
- {
- exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
- }
- exec_viewer("man", page);
- die("no man viewer handled the request");
+ for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
+ cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
+ free(old->names);
+ old->cnt = 0;
+ old->names = NULL;
}
-static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
+const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
{
- const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
- setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
- execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
-}
+ int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
+ struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
-static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
-{
- struct stat st;
+ memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+ memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
+ memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
- /* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
- if (stat(GIT_HTML_PATH "/git.html", &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
- die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", GIT_HTML_PATH);
+ git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
- strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
- strbuf_addf(page_path, GIT_HTML_PATH "/%s.html", page);
-}
+ load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
-static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
- const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
- struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
+ add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
+ add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+ qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+ sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+ uniq(&main_cmds);
- get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
+ /* This reuses cmdname->len for similarity index */
+ for (i = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; ++i)
+ main_cmds.names[i]->len =
+ levenshtein(cmd, main_cmds.names[i]->name, 0, 2, 1, 4);
- execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", page_path.buf, NULL);
-}
+ qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
+ sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
+
+ if (!main_cmds.cnt)
+ die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
+
+ best_similarity = main_cmds.names[0]->len;
+ n = 1;
+ while (n < main_cmds.cnt && best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len)
+ ++n;
+ if (autocorrect && n == 1) {
+ const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
+ main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
+ clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
+ fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git program named '%s', "
+ "which does not exist.\n"
+ "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
+ cmd, assumed);
+ if (autocorrect > 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
+ (float)autocorrect/10.0);
+ poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+ }
+ return assumed;
+ }
-void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
-{
fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
+
+ if (best_similarity < 6) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
+ n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
+ }
+
exit(1);
}
printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
return 0;
}
-
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
- int nongit;
- const char *alias;
-
- setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
- git_config(git_help_config);
-
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
- builtin_help_usage, 0);
-
- if (show_all) {
- printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
- list_commands();
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (!argv[0]) {
- printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
- list_common_cmds_help();
- return 0;
- }
-
- alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
- if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
- printf("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
- return 0;
- }
-
- switch (help_format) {
- case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
- show_man_page(argv[0]);
- break;
- case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
- show_info_page(argv[0]);
- break;
- case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
- show_html_page(argv[0]);
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}