completion: optimize refs completion
[gitweb.git] / git-submodule.sh
index 727b1d3206da6964affe80d92699cd39c1878e34..928a62f626fe7ff1db8239713d94ff9aa25158eb 100755 (executable)
@@ -4,56 +4,58 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
-USAGE='[--quiet] [--cached] [add <repo> [-b branch]|status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]'
+dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
+USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]"
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
+. git-sh-i18n
+. git-parse-remote
 require_work_tree
 
-add=
+command=
 branch=
+force=
+reference=
+cached=
+recursive=
 init=
+files=
+nofetch=
 update=
-status=
-quiet=
-cached=
-
-#
-# print stuff on stdout unless -q was specified
-#
-say()
-{
-       if test -z "$quiet"
-       then
-               echo "$@"
-       fi
-}
-
-# NEEDSWORK: identical function exists in get_repo_base in clone.sh
-get_repo_base() {
-       (
-               cd "`/bin/pwd`" &&
-               cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
-               {
-                       cd .git
-                       pwd
-               }
-       ) 2>/dev/null
-}
+prefix=
 
 # Resolve relative url by appending to parent's url
 resolve_relative_url ()
 {
-       branch="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
-       remote="$(git config branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.remote)"
-       remote="${remote:-origin}"
-       remoteurl="$(git config remote.$remote.url)" ||
-               die "remote ($remote) does not have a url in .git/config"
+       remote=$(get_default_remote)
+       remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
+               remoteurl=$(pwd) # the repository is its own authoritative upstream
        url="$1"
+       remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
+       sep=/
        while test -n "$url"
        do
                case "$url" in
                ../*)
                        url="${url#../}"
-                       remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
+                       case "$remoteurl" in
+                       */*)
+                               remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
+                               ;;
+                       *:*)
+                               remoteurl="${remoteurl%:*}"
+                               sep=:
+                               ;;
+                       *)
+                               die "$(eval_gettext "cannot strip one component off url '\$remoteurl'")"
+                               ;;
+                       esac
                        ;;
                ./*)
                        url="${url#./}"
@@ -62,7 +64,33 @@ resolve_relative_url ()
                        break;;
                esac
        done
-       echo "$remoteurl/$url"
+       echo "$remoteurl$sep${url%/}"
+}
+
+#
+# Get submodule info for registered submodules
+# $@ = path to limit submodule list
+#
+module_list()
+{
+       git ls-files --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" |
+       perl -e '
+       my %unmerged = ();
+       my ($null_sha1) = ("0" x 40);
+       while (<STDIN>) {
+               chomp;
+               my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
+                       /^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([0-3])\t(.*)$/;
+               next unless $mode eq "160000";
+               if ($stage ne "0") {
+                       if (!$unmerged{$path}++) {
+                               print "$mode $null_sha1 U\t$path\n";
+                       }
+                       next;
+               }
+               print "$_\n";
+       }
+       '
 }
 
 #
@@ -73,99 +101,263 @@ resolve_relative_url ()
 module_name()
 {
        # Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
-       re=$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed -e 's/\([^a-zA-Z0-9_]\)/\\\1/g')
-       name=$( GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules \
-               git config --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
+       re=$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
+       name=$( git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
                sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
        test -z "$name" &&
-       die "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$path'"
+       die "$(eval_gettext "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '\$path'")"
        echo "$name"
 }
 
 #
 # Clone a submodule
 #
-# Prior to calling, modules_update checks that a possibly existing
+# Prior to calling, cmd_update checks that a possibly existing
 # path is not a git repository.
-# Likewise, module_add checks that path does not exist at all,
+# Likewise, cmd_add checks that path does not exist at all,
 # since it is the location of a new submodule.
 #
 module_clone()
 {
        path=$1
        url=$2
-
-       # If there already is a directory at the submodule path,
-       # expect it to be empty (since that is the default checkout
-       # action) and try to remove it.
-       # Note: if $path is a symlink to a directory the test will
-       # succeed but the rmdir will fail. We might want to fix this.
-       if test -d "$path"
+       reference="$3"
+       quiet=
+       if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
        then
-               rmdir "$path" 2>/dev/null ||
-               die "Directory '$path' exist, but is neither empty nor a git repository"
+               quiet=-q
        fi
 
-       test -e "$path" &&
-       die "A file already exist at path '$path'"
+       gitdir=
+       gitdir_base=
+       name=$(module_name "$path")
+       base_path=$(dirname "$path")
+
+       gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
+       gitdir_base="$gitdir/modules/$base_path"
+       gitdir="$gitdir/modules/$path"
+
+       case $gitdir in
+       /*)
+               a="$(cd_to_toplevel && pwd)/"
+               b=$gitdir
+               while [ "$b" ] && [ "${a%%/*}" = "${b%%/*}" ]
+               do
+                       a=${a#*/} b=${b#*/};
+               done
 
-       git-clone -n "$url" "$path" ||
-       die "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$path' failed"
+               rel="$a$name"
+               rel=`echo $rel | sed -e 's|[^/]*|..|g'`
+               rel_gitdir="$rel/$b"
+               ;;
+       *)
+               rel=`echo $name | sed -e 's|[^/]*|..|g'`
+               rel_gitdir="$rel/$gitdir"
+               ;;
+       esac
+
+       if test -d "$gitdir"
+       then
+               mkdir -p "$path"
+               echo "gitdir: $rel_gitdir" >"$path/.git"
+               rm -f "$gitdir/index"
+       else
+               mkdir -p "$gitdir_base"
+               if test -n "$reference"
+               then
+                       git-clone $quiet "$reference" -n "$url" "$path" --separate-git-dir "$gitdir"
+               else
+                       git-clone $quiet -n "$url" "$path" --separate-git-dir "$gitdir"
+               fi ||
+               die "$(eval_gettext "Clone of '\$url' into submodule path '\$path' failed")"
+       fi
 }
 
 #
 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
 #
-# $@ = repo [path]
+# $@ = repo path
 #
 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
 #
-module_add()
+cmd_add()
 {
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -b | --branch)
+                       case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+                       branch=$2
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               -f | --force)
+                       force=$1
+                       ;;
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       ;;
+               --reference)
+                       case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+                       reference="--reference=$2"
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               --reference=*)
+                       reference="$1"
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               shift
+       done
+
        repo=$1
        path=$2
 
-       if test -z "$repo"; then
+       if test -z "$path"; then
+               path=$(echo "$repo" |
+                       sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
+       fi
+
+       if test -z "$repo" -o -z "$path"; then
                usage
        fi
 
+       # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
        case "$repo" in
        ./*|../*)
                # dereference source url relative to parent's url
-               realrepo="$(resolve_relative_url $repo)" ;;
-       *)
-               # Turn the source into an absolute path if
-               # it is local
-               if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
-                       repo="$base"
-                       realrepo=$repo
-               fi
+               realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
                ;;
+       *:*|/*)
+               # absolute url
+               realrepo=$repo
+               ;;
+       *)
+               die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
+       ;;
        esac
 
-       # Guess path from repo if not specified or strip trailing slashes
-       if test -z "$path"; then
-               path=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
+       # normalize path:
+       # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
+       path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$path" |
+               sed -e '
+                       s|//*|/|g
+                       s|^\(\./\)*||
+                       s|/\./|/|g
+                       :start
+                       s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
+                       tstart
+                       s|/*$||
+               ')
+       git ls-files --error-unmatch "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       die "$(eval_gettext "'\$path' already exists in the index")"
+
+       if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1
+       then
+               eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
+\$path
+Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
+               exit 1
+       fi
+
+       # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
+       if test -e "$path"
+       then
+               if test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
+               then
+                       eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$path' to the index"
+               else
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "'\$path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
+               fi
+
        else
-               path=$(echo "$path" | sed -e 's|/*$||')
+
+               module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
+               (
+                       clear_local_git_env
+                       cd "$path" &&
+                       # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
+                       case "$branch" in
+                       '') git checkout -f -q ;;
+                       ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
+                       esac
+               ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$path'")"
        fi
+       git config submodule."$path".url "$realrepo"
 
-       test -e "$path" &&
-       die "'$path' already exists"
+       git add $force "$path" ||
+       die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$path'")"
 
-       git ls-files --error-unmatch "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
-       die "'$path' already exists in the index"
-
-       module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" || exit
-       (unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git checkout -q ${branch:+-b "$branch" "origin/$branch"}) ||
-       die "Unable to checkout submodule '$path'"
-       git add "$path" ||
-       die "Failed to add submodule '$path'"
-
-       GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".path "$path" &&
-       GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".url "$repo" &&
-       git add .gitmodules ||
-       die "Failed to register submodule '$path'"
+       git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$path".path "$path" &&
+       git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$path".url "$repo" &&
+       git add --force .gitmodules ||
+       die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$path'")"
+}
+
+#
+# Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
+# submodule
+#
+# $@ = command to execute
+#
+cmd_foreach()
+{
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       ;;
+               --recursive)
+                       recursive=1
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               shift
+       done
+
+       toplevel=$(pwd)
+
+       # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
+       # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
+       exec 3<&0
+
+       module_list |
+       while read mode sha1 stage path
+       do
+               if test -e "$path"/.git
+               then
+                       say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$path'")"
+                       name=$(module_name "$path")
+                       (
+                               prefix="$prefix$path/"
+                               clear_local_git_env
+                               cd "$path" &&
+                               eval "$@" &&
+                               if test -n "$recursive"
+                               then
+                                       cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
+                               fi
+                       ) <&3 3<&- ||
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$path'; script returned non-zero status.")"
+               fi
+       done
 }
 
 #
@@ -173,31 +365,58 @@ module_add()
 #
 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 #
-modules_init()
+cmd_init()
 {
-       git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               shift
+       done
+
+       module_list "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage path
        do
                # Skip already registered paths
                name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
-               url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-               test -z "$url" || continue
-
-               url=$(GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$name".url)
-               test -z "$url" &&
-               die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
+               if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
+               then
+                       url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
+                       test -z "$url" &&
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "No url found for submodule path '\$path' in .gitmodules")"
 
-               # Possibly a url relative to parent
-               case "$url" in
-               ./*|../*)
-                       url="$(resolve_relative_url "$url")"
-                       ;;
-               esac
+                       # Possibly a url relative to parent
+                       case "$url" in
+                       ./*|../*)
+                               url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
+                               ;;
+                       esac
+                       git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register url for submodule path '\$path'")"
+               fi
 
-               git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
-               die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
+               # Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
+               upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)"
+               test -z "$upd" ||
+               test -n "$(git config submodule."$name".update)" ||
+               git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
+               die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '\$path'")"
 
-               say "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$path'"
+               say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) registered for path '\$path'")"
        done
 }
 
@@ -206,55 +425,422 @@ modules_init()
 #
 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 #
-modules_update()
+cmd_update()
 {
-       git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
+       orig_flags=
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       ;;
+               -i|--init)
+                       init=1
+                       ;;
+               -N|--no-fetch)
+                       nofetch=1
+                       ;;
+               -f|--force)
+                       force=$1
+                       ;;
+               -r|--rebase)
+                       update="rebase"
+                       ;;
+               --reference)
+                       case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+                       reference="--reference=$2"
+                       orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               --reference=*)
+                       reference="$1"
+                       ;;
+               -m|--merge)
+                       update="merge"
+                       ;;
+               --recursive)
+                       recursive=1
+                       ;;
+               --checkout)
+                       update="checkout"
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
+               shift
+       done
+
+       if test -n "$init"
+       then
+               cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
+       fi
+
+       cloned_modules=
+       module_list "$@" | {
+       err=
        while read mode sha1 stage path
        do
+               if test "$stage" = U
+               then
+                       echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $path"
+                       continue
+               fi
                name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
                url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
+               if ! test -z "$update"
+               then
+                       update_module=$update
+               else
+                       update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
+               fi
+
+               if test "$update_module" = "none"
+               then
+                       echo "Skipping submodule '$path'"
+                       continue
+               fi
+
                if test -z "$url"
                then
                        # Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
                        # path have been specified
                        test "$#" != "0" &&
-                       say "Submodule path '$path' not initialized"
+                       say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$path' not initialized
+Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
                        continue
                fi
 
-               if ! test -d "$path"/.git
+               if ! test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
                then
-                       module_clone "$path" "$url" || exit
+                       module_clone "$path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
+                       cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
                        subsha1=
                else
-                       subsha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" &&
+                       subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
                                git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
-                       die "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$path'"
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$path'")"
                fi
 
                if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1"
                then
-                       (unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git-fetch &&
-                               git-checkout -q "$sha1") ||
-                       die "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
+                       subforce=$force
+                       # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
+                       if test -z "$subsha1" -a -z "$force"
+                       then
+                               subforce="-f"
+                       fi
+
+                       if test -z "$nofetch"
+                       then
+                               # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
+                               # is not reachable from a ref.
+                               (clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
+                                       ( (rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 $sha1 --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
+                                        test -z "$rev") || git-fetch)) ||
+                               die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$path'")"
+                       fi
+
+                       # Is this something we just cloned?
+                       case ";$cloned_modules;" in
+                       *";$name;"*)
+                               # then there is no local change to integrate
+                               update_module= ;;
+                       esac
+
+                       must_die_on_failure=
+                       case "$update_module" in
+                       rebase)
+                               command="git rebase"
+                               die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$path'")"
+                               say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$path': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
+                               must_die_on_failure=yes
+                               ;;
+                       merge)
+                               command="git merge"
+                               die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$path'")"
+                               say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$path': merged in '\$sha1'")"
+                               must_die_on_failure=yes
+                               ;;
+                       *)
+                               command="git checkout $subforce -q"
+                               die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$path'")"
+                               say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$path': checked out '\$sha1'")"
+                               ;;
+                       esac
+
+                       if (clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && $command "$sha1")
+                       then
+                               say "$say_msg"
+                       elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
+                       then
+                               die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
+                       else
+                               err="${err};$die_msg"
+                               continue
+                       fi
+               fi
 
-                       say "Submodule path '$path': checked out '$sha1'"
+               if test -n "$recursive"
+               then
+                       (clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && eval cmd_update "$orig_flags")
+                       res=$?
+                       if test $res -gt 0
+                       then
+                               die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$path'")"
+                               if test $res -eq 1
+                               then
+                                       err="${err};$die_msg"
+                                       continue
+                               else
+                                       die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
+                               fi
+                       fi
                fi
        done
+
+       if test -n "$err"
+       then
+               OIFS=$IFS
+               IFS=';'
+               for e in $err
+               do
+                       if test -n "$e"
+                       then
+                               echo >&2 "$e"
+                       fi
+               done
+               IFS=$OIFS
+               exit 1
+       fi
+       }
 }
 
 set_name_rev () {
        revname=$( (
-               unset GIT_DIR &&
+               clear_local_git_env
                cd "$1" && {
                        git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
                        git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
-                       git describe --contains --tags "$2"
+                       git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
+                       git describe --all --always "$2"
                }
        ) )
        test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
 }
+#
+# Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
+#
+# If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
+# or between working tree and given commit
+#
+# $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
+#
+cmd_summary() {
+       summary_limit=-1
+       for_status=
+       diff_cmd=diff-index
 
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               --cached)
+                       cached="$1"
+                       ;;
+               --files)
+                       files="$1"
+                       ;;
+               --for-status)
+                       for_status="$1"
+                       ;;
+               -n|--summary-limit)
+                       if summary_limit=$(($2 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$summary_limit" = "$2"
+                       then
+                               :
+                       else
+                               usage
+                       fi
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               shift
+       done
+
+       test $summary_limit = 0 && return
+
+       if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
+       then
+               head=$rev
+               test $# = 0 || shift
+       elif test -z "$1" -o "$1" = "HEAD"
+       then
+               # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
+               head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+               test -z "$1" || shift
+       else
+               head="HEAD"
+       fi
+
+       if [ -n "$files" ]
+       then
+               test -n "$cached" &&
+               die "$(gettext -- "--cached cannot be used with --files")"
+               diff_cmd=diff-files
+               head=
+       fi
+
+       cd_to_toplevel
+       # Get modified modules cared by user
+       modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
+               sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
+               while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
+               do
+                       # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
+                       test $status = D -o $status = T && echo "$name" && continue
+                       # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
+                       GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+                       echo "$name"
+               done
+       )
+
+       test -z "$modules" && return
+
+       git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
+       sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
+       cut -c2- |
+       while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
+       do
+               if test -z "$cached" &&
+                       test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+               then
+                       case "$mod_dst" in
+                       160000)
+                               sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
+                               ;;
+                       100644 | 100755 | 120000)
+                               sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
+                               ;;
+                       000000)
+                               ;; # removed
+                       *)
+                               # unexpected type
+                               eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
+                               continue ;;
+                       esac
+               fi
+               missing_src=
+               missing_dst=
+
+               test $mod_src = 160000 &&
+               ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
+               missing_src=t
+
+               test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
+               ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
+               missing_dst=t
+
+               total_commits=
+               case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
+               t,)
+                       errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
+                       ;;
+               ,t)
+                       errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
+                       ;;
+               t,t)
+                       errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       errmsg=
+                       total_commits=$(
+                       if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
+                       then
+                               range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
+                       elif test $mod_src = 160000
+                       then
+                               range=$sha1_src
+                       else
+                               range=$sha1_dst
+                       fi
+                       GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
+                       git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
+                       )
+                       total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
+                       ;;
+               esac
+
+               sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
+               sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
+               if test $status = T
+               then
+                       blob="$(gettext "blob")"
+                       submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
+                       if test $mod_dst = 160000
+                       then
+                               echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
+                       else
+                               echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
+                       fi
+               else
+                       echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
+               fi
+               if test -n "$errmsg"
+               then
+                       # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
+                       # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
+                       test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
+               else
+                       if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
+                       then
+                               limit=
+                               test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
+                               GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
+                               git log $limit --pretty='format:  %m %s' \
+                               --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
+                       elif test $mod_dst = 160000
+                       then
+                               GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
+                               git log --pretty='format:  > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
+                       else
+                               GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
+                               git log --pretty='format:  < %s' -1 $sha1_src
+                       fi
+                       echo
+               fi
+               echo
+       done |
+       if test -n "$for_status"; then
+               if [ -n "$files" ]; then
+                       gettextln "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
+               else
+                       gettextln "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
+               fi
+               echo "#"
+               sed -e 's|^|# |' -e 's|^# $|#|'
+       else
+               cat
+       fi
+}
 #
 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
 #  - submodule not initialized
@@ -265,50 +851,150 @@ set_name_rev () {
 #
 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
 #
-modules_list()
+cmd_status()
 {
-       git ls-files --stage -- "$@" | grep -e '^160000 ' |
+       # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
+       orig_flags=
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       ;;
+               --cached)
+                       cached=1
+                       ;;
+               --recursive)
+                       recursive=1
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+               orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
+               shift
+       done
+
+       module_list "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage path
        do
                name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
                url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-               if test -z "url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git
+               displaypath="$prefix$path"
+               if test "$stage" = U
                then
-                       say "-$sha1 $path"
+                       say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
+                       continue
+               fi
+               if test -z "$url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
+               then
+                       say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
                        continue;
                fi
                set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
-               if git diff-files --quiet -- "$path"
+               if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$path"
                then
-                       say " $sha1 $path$revname"
+                       say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
                else
                        if test -z "$cached"
                        then
-                               sha1=$(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+                               sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
                                set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
                        fi
-                       say "+$sha1 $path$revname"
+                       say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
+               fi
+
+               if test -n "$recursive"
+               then
+                       (
+                               prefix="$displaypath/"
+                               clear_local_git_env
+                               cd "$path" &&
+                               eval cmd_status "$orig_args"
+                       ) ||
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$path'")"
+               fi
+       done
+}
+#
+# Sync remote urls for submodules
+# This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
+# specified in .gitmodules.
+#
+cmd_sync()
+{
+       while test $# -ne 0
+       do
+               case "$1" in
+               -q|--quiet)
+                       GIT_QUIET=1
+                       shift
+                       ;;
+               --)
+                       shift
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               -*)
+                       usage
+                       ;;
+               *)
+                       break
+                       ;;
+               esac
+       done
+       cd_to_toplevel
+       module_list "$@" |
+       while read mode sha1 stage path
+       do
+               name=$(module_name "$path")
+               url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
+
+               # Possibly a url relative to parent
+               case "$url" in
+               ./*|../*)
+                       url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
+                       ;;
+               esac
+
+               if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+               then
+                       say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$name'")"
+                       git config submodule."$name".url "$url"
+
+                       if test -e "$path"/.git
+                       then
+                       (
+                               clear_local_git_env
+                               cd "$path"
+                               remote=$(get_default_remote)
+                               git config remote."$remote".url "$url"
+                       )
+                       fi
                fi
        done
 }
 
-while test $# != 0
+# This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
+# subcommand name to dispatch.  Parsing of the subcommand specific
+# options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
+# Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
+# parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
+
+while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
 do
        case "$1" in
-       add)
-               add=1
-               ;;
-       init)
-               init=1
-               ;;
-       update)
-               update=1
-               ;;
-       status)
-               status=1
+       add | foreach | init | update | status | summary | sync)
+               command=$1
                ;;
        -q|--quiet)
-               quiet=1
+               GIT_QUIET=1
                ;;
        -b|--branch)
                case "$2" in
@@ -319,7 +1005,7 @@ do
                branch="$2"; shift
                ;;
        --cached)
-               cached=1
+               cached="$1"
                ;;
        --)
                break
@@ -334,30 +1020,19 @@ do
        shift
 done
 
-case "$add,$branch" in
-1,*)
-       ;;
-,)
-       ;;
-,*)
+# No command word defaults to "status"
+test -n "$command" || command=status
+
+# "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
+if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
+then
        usage
-       ;;
-esac
+fi
 
-case "$add,$init,$update,$status,$cached" in
-1,,,,)
-       module_add "$@"
-       ;;
-,1,,,)
-       modules_init "$@"
-       ;;
-,,1,,)
-       modules_update "$@"
-       ;;
-,,,*,*)
-       modules_list "$@"
-       ;;
-*)
+# "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
+if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status -a "$command" != summary
+then
        usage
-       ;;
-esac
+fi
+
+"cmd_$command" "$@"