`git reset --hard <upstream>` (or <newbase>).
The commits that were previously saved into the temporary area are
-then reapplied to the current branch, one by one, in order.
+then reapplied to the current branch, one by one, in order. Note that
+any commits in HEAD which introduce the same textual changes as a commit
+in HEAD..<upstream> are omitted (i.e., a patch already accepted upstream
+with a different commit message or timestamp will be skipped).
It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
The latter form is just a short-hand of `git checkout topic`
followed by `git rebase master`.
+If the upstream branch already contains a change you have made (e.g.,
+because you mailed a patch which was applied upstream), then that commit
+will be skipped. For example, running `git-rebase master` on the
+following history (in which A' and A introduce the same set of changes,
+but have different committer information):
+
+------------
+ A---B---C topic
+ /
+ D---E---A'---F master
+------------
+
+will result in:
+
+------------
+ B'---C' topic
+ /
+ D---E---A'---F master
+------------
+
Here is how you would transplant a topic branch based on one
branch to another, to pretend that you forked the topic branch
from the latter branch, using `rebase --onto`.
--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>::
This flag is passed to the `git-apply` program
- (see gitlink:git-apply[1]) that applies the patch.
+ (see linkgit:git-apply[1]) that applies the patch.
-i, \--interactive::
Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased. Let the
However, the working tree stays the same.
- Now add the changes to the index that you want to have in the first
- commit. You can use gitlink:git-add[1] (possibly interactively) and/or
- gitlink:git-gui[1] to do that.
+ commit. You can use linkgit:git-add[1] (possibly interactively) and/or
+ linkgit:git-gui[1] to do that.
- Commit the now-current index with whatever commit message is appropriate
now.
If you are not absolutely sure that the intermediate revisions are
consistent (they compile, pass the testsuite, etc.) you should use
-gitlink:git-stash[1] to stash away the not-yet-committed changes
+linkgit:git-stash[1] to stash away the not-yet-committed changes
after each commit, test, and amend the commit if fixes are necessary.
GIT
---
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite