Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the
command line as `<commit>`.
+--alternate-refs::
+ Pretend as if all objects mentioned as ref tips of alternate
+ repositories were listed on the command line. An alternate
+ repository is any repository whose object directory is specified
+ in `objects/info/alternates`. The set of included objects may
+ be modified by `core.alternateRefsCommand`, etc. See
+ linkgit:git-config[1].
+
--single-worktree::
By default, all working trees will be examined by the
following options when there are more than one (see
Only useful with `--objects`; print the object IDs that are not
in packs.
+--object-names::
+ Only useful with `--objects`; print the names of the object IDs
+ that are found. This is the default behavior.
+
+--no-object-names::
+ Only useful with `--objects`; does not print the names of the object
+ IDs that are found. This inverts `--object-names`. This flag allows
+ the output to be more easily parsed by commands such as
+ linkgit:git-cat-file[1].
+
--filter=<filter-spec>::
Only useful with one of the `--objects*`; omits objects (usually
blobs) from the list of printed objects. The '<filter-spec>'
to omit blobs that would not be not required for a sparse checkout on
the requested refs.
+
-The form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' similarly uses a sparse-checkout
-specification contained in <path>.
-+
The form '--filter=tree:<depth>' omits all blobs and trees whose depth
from the root tree is >= <depth> (minimum depth if an object is located
at multiple depths in the commits traversed). <depth>=0 will not include
<commit> or an explicitly-given object. <depth>=2 is like <depth>=1
while also including trees and blobs one more level removed from an
explicitly-given commit or tree.
++
+Note that the form '--filter=sparse:path=<path>' that wants to read
+from an arbitrary path on the filesystem has been dropped for security
+reasons.
++
+Multiple '--filter=' flags can be specified to combine filters. Only
+objects which are accepted by every filter are included.
++
+The form '--filter=combine:<filter1>+<filter2>+...<filterN>' can also be
+used to combined several filters, but this is harder than just repeating
+the '--filter' flag and is usually not necessary. Filters are joined by
+'{plus}' and individual filters are %-encoded (i.e. URL-encoded).
+Besides the '{plus}' and '%' characters, the following characters are
+reserved and also must be encoded: `~!@#$^&*()[]{}\;",<>?`+'`+
+as well as all characters with ASCII code <= `0x20`, which includes
+space and newline.
++
+Other arbitrary characters can also be encoded. For instance,
+'combine:tree:3+blob:none' and 'combine:tree%3A3+blob%3Anone' are
+equivalent.
--no-filter::
Turn off any previous `--filter=` argument.
--filter-print-omitted::
Only useful with `--filter=`; prints a list of the objects omitted
- by the filter. Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
+ by the filter. Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
--missing=<missing-action>::
A debug option to help with future "partial clone" development.
author's). If `-local` is appended to the format (e.g.,
`iso-local`), the user's local time zone is used instead.
+
+--
`--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time,
e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option has no effect for
`--date=relative`.
-+
+
`--date=local` is an alias for `--date=default-local`.
-+
+
`--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in a ISO 8601-like format.
The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are:
- a space between time and time zone
- no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone
-+
`--date=iso-strict` (or `--date=iso8601-strict`) shows timestamps in strict
ISO 8601 format.
-+
+
`--date=rfc` (or `--date=rfc2822`) shows timestamps in RFC 2822
format, often found in email messages.
-+
+
`--date=short` shows only the date, but not the time, in `YYYY-MM-DD` format.
-+
+
`--date=raw` shows the date as seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01
00:00:00 UTC), followed by a space, and then the timezone as an offset
from UTC (a `+` or `-` with four digits; the first two are hours, and
Note that the `-local` option does not affect the seconds-since-epoch
value (which is always measured in UTC), but does switch the accompanying
timezone value.
-+
+
+`--date=human` shows the timezone if the timezone does not match the
+current time-zone, and doesn't print the whole date if that matches
+(ie skip printing year for dates that are "this year", but also skip
+the whole date itself if it's in the last few days and we can just say
+what weekday it was). For older dates the hour and minute is also
+omitted.
+
`--date=unix` shows the date as a Unix epoch timestamp (seconds since
1970). As with `--raw`, this is always in UTC and therefore `-local`
has no effect.
-+
+
`--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`,
except for %z and %Z, which are handled internally.
Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
preferred format. See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is
`--date=format-local:...`.
-+
+
`--date=default` is the default format, and is similar to
`--date=rfc2822`, with a few exceptions:
-
+--
- there is no comma after the day-of-week
- the time zone is omitted when the local time zone is used
the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks
one of them without modification.
+--combined-all-paths::
+ This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
+ list the name of the file from all parents. It thus only has
+ effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only
+ useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either
+ rename or copy detection have been requested).
+
-m::
This flag makes the merge commits show the full diff like
regular commits; for each merge parent, a separate log entry