merge: update comment
[gitweb.git] / run-command.c
index a90984576411d237c1b83b66427e99d9e37ea7c8..eb5c57562909c1e505c2a7688bad6dbeea4b96a0 100644 (file)
@@ -61,6 +61,80 @@ static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+static int child_err = 2;
+static int child_notifier = -1;
+
+static void notify_parent(void)
+{
+       ssize_t unused;
+       unused = write(child_notifier, "", 1);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       char msg[4096];
+       ssize_t unused;
+       int len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+       if (len > sizeof(msg))
+               len = sizeof(msg);
+
+       unused = write(child_err, "fatal: ", 7);
+       unused = write(child_err, msg, len);
+       unused = write(child_err, "\n", 1);
+       exit(128);
+}
+
+static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
+{
+       int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+       if (flags >= 0)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
+{
+       int status, code = -1;
+       pid_t waiting;
+       int failed_errno = 0;
+
+       while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+               ;       /* nothing */
+
+       if (waiting < 0) {
+               failed_errno = errno;
+               error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
+       } else if (waiting != pid) {
+               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
+       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+               code = WTERMSIG(status);
+               error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
+               /*
+                * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
+                * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
+                * a program that died from this signal.
+                */
+               code -= 128;
+       } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+               code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+               /*
+                * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
+                */
+               if (code == 127) {
+                       code = -1;
+                       failed_errno = ENOENT;
+                       if (!silent_exec_failure)
+                               error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
+                                       strerror(ENOENT));
+               }
+       } else {
+               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
+       }
+       errno = failed_errno;
+       return code;
+}
+
 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
        int need_in, need_out, need_err;
@@ -122,9 +196,30 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
        trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
 
 #ifndef WIN32
+{
+       int notify_pipe[2];
+       if (pipe(notify_pipe))
+               notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
+
        fflush(NULL);
        cmd->pid = fork();
        if (!cmd->pid) {
+               /*
+                * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
+                * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
+                * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
+                */
+               if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
+                       child_err = dup(2);
+                       set_cloexec(child_err);
+               }
+               set_die_routine(die_child);
+
+               close(notify_pipe[0]);
+               set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
+               child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
+               atexit(notify_parent);
+
                if (cmd->no_stdin)
                        dup_devnull(0);
                else if (need_in) {
@@ -140,6 +235,9 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                else if (need_err) {
                        dup2(fderr[1], 2);
                        close_pair(fderr);
+               } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
+                       dup2(cmd->err, 2);
+                       close(cmd->err);
                }
 
                if (cmd->no_stdout)
@@ -165,8 +263,16 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                                        unsetenv(*cmd->env);
                        }
                }
-               if (cmd->preexec_cb)
+               if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
+                       /*
+                        * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
+                        * Forgo parent notification.
+                        */
+                       close(child_notifier);
+                       child_notifier = -1;
+
                        cmd->preexec_cb();
+               }
                if (cmd->git_cmd) {
                        execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
                } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
@@ -174,13 +280,39 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                } else {
                        execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
                }
-               trace_printf("trace: exec '%s' failed: %s\n", cmd->argv[0],
-                               strerror(errno));
-               exit(127);
+               /*
+                * Do not check for cmd->silent_exec_failure; the parent
+                * process will check it when it sees this exit code.
+                */
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       exit(127);
+               else
+                       die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
        }
        if (cmd->pid < 0)
                error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
                        strerror(failed_errno = errno));
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
+        * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
+        * child process sends a single byte.
+        * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
+        * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
+        */
+       close(notify_pipe[1]);
+       if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
+               /*
+                * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
+                * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
+                */
+               wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
+                             cmd->silent_exec_failure);
+               failed_errno = errno;
+               cmd->pid = -1;
+       }
+       close(notify_pipe[0]);
+}
 #else
 {
        int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
@@ -198,6 +330,8 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
        else if (need_err)
                fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
+       else if (cmd->err > 2)
+               fherr = dup(cmd->err);
 
        if (cmd->no_stdout)
                fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
@@ -208,8 +342,6 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
        else if (cmd->out > 1)
                fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 
-       if (cmd->dir)
-               die("chdir in start_command() not implemented");
        if (cmd->env)
                env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
 
@@ -219,7 +351,7 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
        }
 
-       cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env,
+       cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
                                  fhin, fhout, fherr);
        failed_errno = errno;
        if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
@@ -267,52 +399,12 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 
        if (need_err)
                close(fderr[1]);
+       else if (cmd->err)
+               close(cmd->err);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
-{
-       int status, code = -1;
-       pid_t waiting;
-       int failed_errno = 0;
-
-       while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
-               ;       /* nothing */
-
-       if (waiting < 0) {
-               failed_errno = errno;
-               error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
-       } else if (waiting != pid) {
-               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
-       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-               code = WTERMSIG(status);
-               error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
-               /*
-                * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
-                * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
-                * a program that died from this signal.
-                */
-               code -= 128;
-       } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-               code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-               /*
-                * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
-                */
-               if (code == 127) {
-                       code = -1;
-                       failed_errno = ENOENT;
-                       if (!silent_exec_failure)
-                               error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
-                                       strerror(ENOENT));
-               }
-       } else {
-               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
-       }
-       errno = failed_errno;
-       return code;
-}
-
 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
        return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
@@ -359,17 +451,51 @@ int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const
 static unsigned __stdcall run_thread(void *data)
 {
        struct async *async = data;
-       return async->proc(async->fd_for_proc, async->data);
+       return async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
 }
 #endif
 
 int start_async(struct async *async)
 {
-       int pipe_out[2];
+       int need_in, need_out;
+       int fdin[2], fdout[2];
+       int proc_in, proc_out;
+
+       need_in = async->in < 0;
+       if (need_in) {
+               if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
+                       if (async->out > 0)
+                               close(async->out);
+                       return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               async->in = fdin[1];
+       }
+
+       need_out = async->out < 0;
+       if (need_out) {
+               if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
+                       if (need_in)
+                               close_pair(fdin);
+                       else if (async->in)
+                               close(async->in);
+                       return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               async->out = fdout[0];
+       }
 
-       if (pipe(pipe_out) < 0)
-               return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-       async->out = pipe_out[0];
+       if (need_in)
+               proc_in = fdin[0];
+       else if (async->in)
+               proc_in = async->in;
+       else
+               proc_in = -1;
+
+       if (need_out)
+               proc_out = fdout[1];
+       else if (async->out)
+               proc_out = async->out;
+       else
+               proc_out = -1;
 
 #ifndef WIN32
        /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
@@ -378,24 +504,47 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
        async->pid = fork();
        if (async->pid < 0) {
                error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-               close_pair(pipe_out);
-               return -1;
+               goto error;
        }
        if (!async->pid) {
-               close(pipe_out[0]);
-               exit(!!async->proc(pipe_out[1], async->data));
+               if (need_in)
+                       close(fdin[1]);
+               if (need_out)
+                       close(fdout[0]);
+               exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
        }
-       close(pipe_out[1]);
+
+       if (need_in)
+               close(fdin[0]);
+       else if (async->in)
+               close(async->in);
+
+       if (need_out)
+               close(fdout[1]);
+       else if (async->out)
+               close(async->out);
 #else
-       async->fd_for_proc = pipe_out[1];
+       async->proc_in = proc_in;
+       async->proc_out = proc_out;
        async->tid = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, run_thread, async, 0, NULL);
        if (!async->tid) {
                error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(errno));
-               close_pair(pipe_out);
-               return -1;
+               goto error;
        }
 #endif
        return 0;
+
+error:
+       if (need_in)
+               close_pair(fdin);
+       else if (async->in)
+               close(async->in);
+
+       if (need_out)
+               close_pair(fdout);
+       else if (async->out)
+               close(async->out);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 int finish_async(struct async *async)