pack-object: slightly more efficient
[gitweb.git] / pack-objects.c
index 9346392150633a8f240e4f51086a069c091631fe..b430b02cf7f5b39c97bc090634ef26346a022ade 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 static const char pack_usage[] = "git-pack-objects [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--non-empty] [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] {--stdout | base-name} < object-list";
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 
        rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * (num_ent + 1));
        for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
-               long hl = *((long *)(index + 24 * i));
+               uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
                rix->revindex[i] = ntohl(hl);
        }
        /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ static void rehash_objects(void)
        if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
                object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
        object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
-       object_ix = memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
+       memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
        for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
                int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
                if (0 <= ix)
@@ -505,21 +506,6 @@ static unsigned name_hash(struct name_path *path, const char *name)
         * but close enough.
         */
        hash = (name_hash<<DIRBITS) | (hash & ((1U<<DIRBITS )-1));
-
-       if (0) { /* debug */
-               n = name + strlen(name);
-               if (n != name && n[-1] == '\n')
-                       n--;
-               while (name <= --n)
-                       fputc(*n, stderr);
-               for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
-                       fputc('/', stderr);
-                       n = p->elem + p->len;
-                       while (p->elem <= --n)
-                               fputc(*n, stderr);
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, "\t%08x\n", hash);
-       }
        return hash;
 }
 
@@ -587,56 +573,254 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclud
        return status;
 }
 
-static void add_pbase_tree(struct tree_desc *tree, struct name_path *up)
+struct pbase_tree_cache {
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       int ref;
+       int temporary;
+       void *tree_data;
+       unsigned long tree_size;
+};
+
+static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
+static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
+}
+static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
+{
+       return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
+}
+
+static struct pbase_tree {
+       struct pbase_tree *next;
+       /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
+        * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
+        * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
+        * would almost always change with any commit.
+        */
+       struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
+} *pbase_tree;
+
+static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
+       void *data;
+       unsigned long size;
+       char type[20];
+       int neigh;
+       int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
+       int available_ix = -1;
+
+       /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
+        * your object will be found at your index or within a few
+        * slots after that slot if it is cached.
+        */
+       for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
+               ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
+               if (ent && !memcmp(ent->sha1, sha1, 20)) {
+                       ent->ref++;
+                       return ent;
+               }
+               else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
+                        ((0 <= available_ix) &&
+                         (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
+                       available_ix = my_ix;
+               if (!ent)
+                       break;
+               my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
+       }
+
+       /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
+        * we need to read and perhaps cache.
+        */
+       data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+       if (!data)
+               return NULL;
+       if (strcmp(type, tree_type)) {
+               free(data);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
+
+       if (available_ix < 0)
+               ent = NULL;
+       else {
+               ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
+               my_ix = available_ix;
+       }
+
+       if (!ent) {
+               nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
+               nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* evict and reuse */
+               free(ent->tree_data);
+               nent = ent;
+       }
+       memcpy(nent->sha1, sha1, 20);
+       nent->tree_data = data;
+       nent->tree_size = size;
+       nent->ref = 1;
+       if (!nent->temporary)
+               pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
+       return nent;
+}
+
+static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
+{
+       if (!cache->temporary) {
+               cache->ref--;
+               return;
+       }
+       free(cache->tree_data);
+       free(cache);
+}
+
+static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
+               ;
+       return i;
+}
+
+static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
+                            struct name_path *up,
+                            const char *name,
+                            int cmplen)
 {
        while (tree->size) {
                const unsigned char *sha1;
-               const char *name;
-               unsigned mode, hash;
+               const char *entry_name;
+               int entry_len;
+               unsigned mode;
                unsigned long size;
                char type[20];
 
-               sha1 = tree_entry_extract(tree, &name, &mode);
+               sha1 = tree_entry_extract(tree, &entry_name, &mode);
                update_tree_entry(tree);
-               if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
-                       continue;
-               if (sha1_object_info(sha1, type, &size))
-                       continue;
-
-               hash = name_hash(up, name);
-               if (!add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 1))
+               entry_len = strlen(entry_name);
+               if (entry_len != cmplen ||
+                   memcmp(entry_name, name, cmplen) ||
+                   !has_sha1_file(sha1) ||
+                   sha1_object_info(sha1, type, &size))
                        continue;
-
+               if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
+                       unsigned hash = name_hash(up, name);
+                       add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 1);
+                       return;
+               }
                if (!strcmp(type, tree_type)) {
                        struct tree_desc sub;
-                       void *elem;
                        struct name_path me;
+                       struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
+                       const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
+                       int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
+
+                       tree = pbase_tree_get(sha1);
+                       if (!tree)
+                               return;
+                       sub.buf = tree->tree_data;
+                       sub.size = tree->tree_size;
+
+                       me.up = up;
+                       me.elem = entry_name;
+                       me.len = entry_len;
+                       add_pbase_object(&sub, &me, down, downlen);
+                       pbase_tree_put(tree);
+               }
+       }
+}
 
-                       elem = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &sub.size);
-                       sub.buf = elem;
-                       if (sub.buf) {
-                               me.up = up;
-                               me.elem = name;
-                               me.len = strlen(name);
-                               add_pbase_tree(&sub, &me);
-                               free(elem);
-                       }
+static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
+static int done_pbase_paths_num;
+static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
+static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
+{
+       int lo = 0;
+       int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
+       while (lo < hi) {
+               int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
+               if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
+                       return mi;
+               if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
+                       hi = mi;
+               else
+                       lo = mi + 1;
+       }
+       return -lo-1;
+}
+
+static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
+{
+       int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
+       if (0 <= pos)
+               return 1;
+       pos = -pos - 1;
+       if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
+               done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
+               done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
+                                           done_pbase_paths_alloc *
+                                           sizeof(unsigned));
+       }
+       done_pbase_paths_num++;
+       if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
+               memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
+                       done_pbase_paths + pos,
+                       (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
+       done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_preferred_base_object(char *name, unsigned hash)
+{
+       struct pbase_tree *it;
+       int cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
+
+       if (check_pbase_path(hash))
+               return;
+
+       for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
+               if (cmplen == 0) {
+                       hash = name_hash(NULL, "");
+                       add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, hash, 1);
+               }
+               else {
+                       struct tree_desc tree;
+                       tree.buf = it->pcache.tree_data;
+                       tree.size = it->pcache.tree_size;
+                       add_pbase_object(&tree, NULL, name, cmplen);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-       struct tree_desc tree;
-       void *elem;
+       struct pbase_tree *it;
+       void *data;
+       unsigned long size;
+       unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 
-       elem = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &tree.size, NULL);
-       tree.buf = elem;
-       if (!tree.buf)
+       data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
+       if (!data)
                return;
-       if (add_object_entry(sha1, name_hash(NULL, ""), 1))
-               add_pbase_tree(&tree, NULL);
-       free(elem);
+
+       for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
+               if (!memcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1, 20)) {
+                       free(data);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
+       it->next = pbase_tree;
+       pbase_tree = it;
+
+       memcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1, 20);
+       it->pcache.tree_data = data;
+       it->pcache.tree_size = size;
 }
 
 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
@@ -811,6 +995,7 @@ static int type_size_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entr
 struct unpacked {
        struct object_entry *entry;
        void *data;
+       struct delta_index *index;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -821,64 +1006,56 @@ struct unpacked {
  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
  * one.
  */
-static int try_delta(struct unpacked *cur, struct unpacked *old, unsigned max_depth)
+static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
+                    struct delta_index *src_index, unsigned max_depth)
 {
-       struct object_entry *cur_entry = cur->entry;
-       struct object_entry *old_entry = old->entry;
-       unsigned long size, oldsize, delta_size, sizediff;
-       long max_size;
+       struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
+       struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
+       unsigned long size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size;
        void *delta_buf;
 
        /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
-       if (cur_entry->type != old_entry->type)
+       if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
                return -1;
 
        /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
         * going to pack.
         */
-       if (cur_entry->preferred_base)
+       if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
                return -1;
 
-       /* If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
+       /*
+        * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
         * objects that depend on the current object into account --
         * otherwise they would become too deep.
         */
-       if (cur_entry->delta_child) {
-               if (max_depth <= cur_entry->delta_limit)
+       if (trg_entry->delta_child) {
+               if (max_depth <= trg_entry->delta_limit)
                        return 0;
-               max_depth -= cur_entry->delta_limit;
+               max_depth -= trg_entry->delta_limit;
        }
-
-       size = cur_entry->size;
-       oldsize = old_entry->size;
-       sizediff = oldsize > size ? oldsize - size : size - oldsize;
-
-       if (size < 50)
-               return -1;
-       if (old_entry->depth >= max_depth)
+       if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
                return 0;
 
-       /*
-        * NOTE!
-        *
-        * We always delta from the bigger to the smaller, since that's
-        * more space-efficient (deletes don't have to say _what_ they
-        * delete).
-        */
-       max_size = size / 2 - 20;
-       if (cur_entry->delta)
-               max_size = cur_entry->delta_size-1;
+       /* Now some size filtering euristics. */
+       size = trg_entry->size;
+       max_size = (size/2 - 20) / (src_entry->depth + 1);
+       if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
+               max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
+       src_size = src_entry->size;
+       sizediff = src_size < size ? size - src_size : 0;
        if (sizediff >= max_size)
-               return -1;
-       delta_buf = diff_delta(old->data, oldsize,
-                              cur->data, size, &delta_size, max_size);
+               return 0;
+
+       delta_buf = create_delta(src_index, trg->data, size, &delta_size, max_size);
        if (!delta_buf)
                return 0;
-       cur_entry->delta = old_entry;
-       cur_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
-       cur_entry->depth = old_entry->depth + 1;
+
+       trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
+       trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
+       trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
        free(delta_buf);
-       return 0;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 static void progress_interval(int signum)
@@ -926,11 +1103,16 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
                         */
                        continue;
 
+               if (entry->size < 50)
+                       continue;
+               free_delta_index(n->index);
+               n->index = NULL;
                free(n->data);
                n->entry = entry;
                n->data = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, type, &size);
                if (size != entry->size)
-                       die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
+                       die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
+                           sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
 
                j = window;
                while (--j > 0) {
@@ -941,18 +1123,20 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
                        m = array + other_idx;
                        if (!m->entry)
                                break;
-                       if (try_delta(n, m, depth) < 0)
+                       if (try_delta(n, m, m->index, depth) < 0)
                                break;
                }
-#if 0
                /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
                 * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
                 * should evict it first.
-                * ... in theory only; somehow this makes things worse.
                 */
                if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
                        continue;
-#endif
+
+               n->index = create_delta_index(n->data, size);
+               if (!n->index)
+                       die("out of memory");
+
                idx++;
                if (idx >= window)
                        idx = 0;
@@ -961,8 +1145,10 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
        if (progress)
                fputc('\n', stderr);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < window; ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
+               free_delta_index(array[i].index);
                free(array[i].data);
+       }
        free(array);
 }
 
@@ -1048,13 +1234,15 @@ static void setup_progress_signal(void)
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        SHA_CTX ctx;
-       char line[PATH_MAX + 20];
+       char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
        int window = 10, depth = 10, pack_to_stdout = 0;
        struct object_entry **list;
+       int num_preferred_base = 0;
        int i;
 
        setup_git_directory();
 
+       progress = isatty(2);
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
 
@@ -1085,6 +1273,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        usage(pack_usage);
                                continue;
                        }
+                       if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
+                               progress = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
                                progress = 0;
                                continue;
@@ -1116,6 +1308,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        for (;;) {
                unsigned char sha1[20];
+               unsigned hash;
 
                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
                        if (feof(stdin))
@@ -1132,12 +1325,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
                                die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
                                    line+1);
-                       add_preferred_base(sha1);
+                       if (num_preferred_base++ < window)
+                               add_preferred_base(sha1);
                        continue;
                }
                if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
                        die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
-               add_object_entry(sha1, name_hash(NULL, line+41), 0);
+               hash = name_hash(NULL, line+41);
+               add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
+               add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 0);
        }
        if (progress)
                fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %d objects.\n", nr_objects);