gitweb: Add a feature to show side-by-side diff
[gitweb.git] / git-add--interactive.perl
index da768ee7acc22e6480f0a067e109239561d43927..8f0839d205e0c4010e256bb5cf81c73cc2f438ab 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#!/usr/bin/perl
 
+use 5.008;
 use strict;
+use warnings;
 use Git;
 
+binmode(STDOUT, ":raw");
+
 my $repo = Git->repository();
 
 my $menu_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.interactive');
                $repo->get_color('color.interactive.header', 'bold'),
                $repo->get_color('color.interactive.help', 'red bold'),
        ) : ();
+my $error_color = ();
+if ($menu_use_color) {
+       my $help_color_spec = ($repo->config('color.interactive.help') or
+                               'red bold');
+       $error_color = $repo->get_color('color.interactive.error',
+                                       $help_color_spec);
+}
 
 my $diff_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.diff');
 my ($fraginfo_color) =
 
 my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
 
+my $use_readkey = 0;
+my $use_termcap = 0;
+my %term_escapes;
+
+sub ReadMode;
+sub ReadKey;
+if ($repo->config_bool("interactive.singlekey")) {
+       eval {
+               require Term::ReadKey;
+               Term::ReadKey->import;
+               $use_readkey = 1;
+       };
+       eval {
+               require Term::Cap;
+               my $termcap = Term::Cap->Tgetent;
+               foreach (values %$termcap) {
+                       $term_escapes{$_} = 1 if /^\e/;
+               }
+               $use_termcap = 1;
+       };
+}
+
 sub colored {
        my $color = shift;
        my $string = join("", @_);
@@ -52,6 +85,86 @@ sub colored {
 
 # command line options
 my $patch_mode;
+my $patch_mode_revision;
+
+sub apply_patch;
+sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit;
+sub apply_patch_for_stash;
+
+my %patch_modes = (
+       'stage' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+               VERB => 'Stage',
+               TARGET => '',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'staging',
+               FILTER => 'file-only',
+               IS_REVERSE => 0,
+       },
+       'stash' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-index -p HEAD',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+               VERB => 'Stash',
+               TARGET => '',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'stashing',
+               FILTER => undef,
+               IS_REVERSE => 0,
+       },
+       'reset_head' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-index -p --cached',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R --cached', @_; },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R --cached',
+               VERB => 'Unstage',
+               TARGET => '',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'unstaging',
+               FILTER => 'index-only',
+               IS_REVERSE => 1,
+       },
+       'reset_nothead' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p --cached',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+               VERB => 'Apply',
+               TARGET => ' to index',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
+               FILTER => 'index-only',
+               IS_REVERSE => 0,
+       },
+       'checkout_index' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R', @_; },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
+               VERB => 'Discard',
+               TARGET => ' from worktree',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
+               FILTER => 'file-only',
+               IS_REVERSE => 1,
+       },
+       'checkout_head' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-index -p',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '-R', @_ },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
+               VERB => 'Discard',
+               TARGET => ' from index and worktree',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
+               FILTER => undef,
+               IS_REVERSE => 1,
+       },
+       'checkout_nothead' => {
+               DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p',
+               APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '', @_ },
+               APPLY_CHECK => 'apply',
+               VERB => 'Apply',
+               TARGET => ' to index and worktree',
+               PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
+               FILTER => undef,
+               IS_REVERSE => 0,
+       },
+);
+
+my %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{stage}};
 
 sub run_cmd_pipe {
        if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'msys') {
@@ -73,6 +186,47 @@ sub run_cmd_pipe {
 }
 chomp($GIT_DIR);
 
+my %cquote_map = (
+ "b" => chr(8),
+ "t" => chr(9),
+ "n" => chr(10),
+ "v" => chr(11),
+ "f" => chr(12),
+ "r" => chr(13),
+ "\\" => "\\",
+ "\042" => "\042",
+);
+
+sub unquote_path {
+       local ($_) = @_;
+       my ($retval, $remainder);
+       if (!/^\042(.*)\042$/) {
+               return $_;
+       }
+       ($_, $retval) = ($1, "");
+       while (/^([^\\]*)\\(.*)$/) {
+               $remainder = $2;
+               $retval .= $1;
+               for ($remainder) {
+                       if (/^([0-3][0-7][0-7])(.*)$/) {
+                               $retval .= chr(oct($1));
+                               $_ = $2;
+                               last;
+                       }
+                       if (/^([\\\042btnvfr])(.*)$/) {
+                               $retval .= $cquote_map{$1};
+                               $_ = $2;
+                               last;
+                       }
+                       # This is malformed -- just return it as-is for now.
+                       return $_[0];
+               }
+               $_ = $remainder;
+       }
+       $retval .= $_;
+       return $retval;
+}
+
 sub refresh {
        my $fh;
        open $fh, 'git update-index --refresh |'
@@ -86,7 +240,7 @@ sub refresh {
 sub list_untracked {
        map {
                chomp $_;
-               $_;
+               unquote_path($_);
        }
        run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
 }
@@ -123,18 +277,27 @@ sub list_modified {
 
        if (@ARGV) {
                @tracked = map {
-                       chomp $_; $_;
-               } run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
+                       chomp $_;
+                       unquote_path($_);
+               } run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --), @ARGV);
                return if (!@tracked);
        }
 
-       my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
+       my $reference;
+       if (defined $patch_mode_revision and $patch_mode_revision ne 'HEAD') {
+               $reference = $patch_mode_revision;
+       } elsif (is_initial_commit()) {
+               $reference = get_empty_tree();
+       } else {
+               $reference = 'HEAD';
+       }
        for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-index --cached
                             --numstat --summary), $reference,
                             '--', @tracked)) {
                if (($add, $del, $file) =
                    /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
                        my ($change, $bin);
+                       $file = unquote_path($file);
                        if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
                                $change = 'binary';
                                $bin = 1;
@@ -150,6 +313,7 @@ sub list_modified {
                }
                elsif (($adddel, $file) =
                       /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
+                       $file = unquote_path($file);
                        $data{$file}{INDEX_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
                }
        }
@@ -157,6 +321,7 @@ sub list_modified {
        for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --), @tracked)) {
                if (($add, $del, $file) =
                    /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
+                       $file = unquote_path($file);
                        if (!exists $data{$file}) {
                                $data{$file} = +{
                                        INDEX => 'unchanged',
@@ -178,6 +343,7 @@ sub list_modified {
                }
                elsif (($adddel, $file) =
                       /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
+                       $file = unquote_path($file);
                        $data{$file}{FILE_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
                }
        }
@@ -284,7 +450,8 @@ sub find_unique_prefixes {
                        }
                        %search = %{$search{$letter}};
                }
-               if ($soft_limit && $j + 1 > $soft_limit) {
+               if (ord($letters[0]) > 127 ||
+                   ($soft_limit && $j + 1 > $soft_limit)) {
                        $prefix = undef;
                        $remainder = $ret;
                }
@@ -325,6 +492,10 @@ sub highlight_prefix {
        return "$prompt_color$prefix$normal_color$remainder";
 }
 
+sub error_msg {
+       print STDERR colored $error_color, @_;
+}
+
 sub list_and_choose {
        my ($opts, @stuff) = @_;
        my (@chosen, @return);
@@ -420,12 +591,12 @@ sub list_and_choose {
                        else {
                                $bottom = $top = find_unique($choice, @stuff);
                                if (!defined $bottom) {
-                                       print "Huh ($choice)?\n";
+                                       error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
                                        next TOPLOOP;
                                }
                        }
                        if ($opts->{SINGLETON} && $bottom != $top) {
-                               print "Huh ($choice)?\n";
+                               error_msg "Huh ($choice)?\n";
                                next TOPLOOP;
                        }
                        for ($i = $bottom-1; $i <= $top-1; $i++) {
@@ -542,18 +713,31 @@ sub add_untracked_cmd {
        print "\n";
 }
 
+sub run_git_apply {
+       my $cmd = shift;
+       my $fh;
+       open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd . " --recount --allow-overlap";
+       print $fh @_;
+       return close $fh;
+}
+
 sub parse_diff {
        my ($path) = @_;
-       my @diff = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --), $path);
+       my @diff_cmd = split(" ", $patch_mode_flavour{DIFF});
+       if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
+               push @diff_cmd, $patch_mode_revision;
+       }
+       my @diff = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, "--", $path);
        my @colored = ();
        if ($diff_use_color) {
-               @colored = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --color --), $path);
+               @colored = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
        }
-       my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
+       my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @diff; $i++) {
                if ($diff[$i] =~ /^@@ /) {
-                       push @hunk, { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
+                       push @hunk, { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [],
+                               TYPE => 'hunk' };
                }
                push @{$hunk[-1]{TEXT}}, $diff[$i];
                push @{$hunk[-1]{DISPLAY}},
@@ -565,16 +749,19 @@ sub parse_diff {
 sub parse_diff_header {
        my $src = shift;
 
-       my $head = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
-       my $mode = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
+       my $head = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
+       my $mode = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'mode' };
+       my $deletion = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'deletion' };
 
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$src->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
-               my $dest = $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^(old|new) mode (\d+)$/ ?
-                       $mode : $head;
+               my $dest =
+                  $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^(old|new) mode (\d+)$/ ? $mode :
+                  $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^deleted file/ ? $deletion :
+                  $head;
                push @{$dest->{TEXT}}, $src->{TEXT}->[$i];
                push @{$dest->{DISPLAY}}, $src->{DISPLAY}->[$i];
        }
-       return ($head, $mode);
+       return ($head, $mode, $deletion);
 }
 
 sub hunk_splittable {
@@ -613,6 +800,7 @@ sub split_hunk {
                my $this = +{
                        TEXT => [],
                        DISPLAY => [],
+                       TYPE => 'hunk',
                        OLD => $o_ofs,
                        NEW => $n_ofs,
                        OCNT => 0,
@@ -694,6 +882,122 @@ sub split_hunk {
        return @split;
 }
 
+sub find_last_o_ctx {
+       my ($it) = @_;
+       my $text = $it->{TEXT};
+       my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
+       my $i = @{$text};
+       my $last_o_ctx = $o_ofs + $o_cnt;
+       while (0 < --$i) {
+               my $line = $text->[$i];
+               if ($line =~ /^ /) {
+                       $last_o_ctx--;
+                       next;
+               }
+               last;
+       }
+       return $last_o_ctx;
+}
+
+sub merge_hunk {
+       my ($prev, $this) = @_;
+       my ($o0_ofs, $o0_cnt, $n0_ofs, $n0_cnt) =
+           parse_hunk_header($prev->{TEXT}[0]);
+       my ($o1_ofs, $o1_cnt, $n1_ofs, $n1_cnt) =
+           parse_hunk_header($this->{TEXT}[0]);
+
+       my (@line, $i, $ofs, $o_cnt, $n_cnt);
+       $ofs = $o0_ofs;
+       $o_cnt = $n_cnt = 0;
+       for ($i = 1; $i < @{$prev->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
+               my $line = $prev->{TEXT}[$i];
+               if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
+                       $n_cnt++;
+                       push @line, $line;
+                       next;
+               }
+
+               last if ($o1_ofs <= $ofs);
+
+               $o_cnt++;
+               $ofs++;
+               if ($line =~ /^ /) {
+                       $n_cnt++;
+               }
+               push @line, $line;
+       }
+
+       for ($i = 1; $i < @{$this->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
+               my $line = $this->{TEXT}[$i];
+               if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
+                       $n_cnt++;
+                       push @line, $line;
+                       next;
+               }
+               $ofs++;
+               $o_cnt++;
+               if ($line =~ /^ /) {
+                       $n_cnt++;
+               }
+               push @line, $line;
+       }
+       my $head = ("@@ -$o0_ofs" .
+                   (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
+                   " +$n0_ofs" .
+                   (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
+                   " @@\n");
+       @{$prev->{TEXT}} = ($head, @line);
+}
+
+sub coalesce_overlapping_hunks {
+       my (@in) = @_;
+       my @out = ();
+
+       my ($last_o_ctx, $last_was_dirty);
+
+       for (grep { $_->{USE} } @in) {
+               if ($_->{TYPE} ne 'hunk') {
+                       push @out, $_;
+                       next;
+               }
+               my $text = $_->{TEXT};
+               my ($o_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
+               if (defined $last_o_ctx &&
+                   $o_ofs <= $last_o_ctx &&
+                   !$_->{DIRTY} &&
+                   !$last_was_dirty) {
+                       merge_hunk($out[-1], $_);
+               }
+               else {
+                       push @out, $_;
+               }
+               $last_o_ctx = find_last_o_ctx($out[-1]);
+               $last_was_dirty = $_->{DIRTY};
+       }
+       return @out;
+}
+
+sub reassemble_patch {
+       my $head = shift;
+       my @patch;
+
+       # Include everything in the header except the beginning of the diff.
+       push @patch, (grep { !/^[-+]{3}/ } @$head);
+
+       # Then include any headers from the hunk lines, which must
+       # come before any actual hunk.
+       while (@_ && $_[0] !~ /^@/) {
+               push @patch, shift;
+       }
+
+       # Then begin the diff.
+       push @patch, grep { /^[-+]{3}/ } @$head;
+
+       # And then the actual hunks.
+       push @patch, @_;
+
+       return @patch;
+}
 
 sub color_diff {
        return map {
@@ -714,23 +1018,29 @@ sub edit_hunk_manually {
                or die "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: " . $!;
        print $fh "# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide\n";
        print $fh @$oldtext;
+       my $participle = $patch_mode_flavour{PARTICIPLE};
+       my $is_reverse = $patch_mode_flavour{IS_REVERSE};
+       my ($remove_plus, $remove_minus) = $is_reverse ? ('-', '+') : ('+', '-');
        print $fh <<EOF;
 # ---
-# To remove '-' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
-# To remove '+' lines, delete them.
+# To remove '$remove_minus' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
+# To remove '$remove_plus' lines, delete them.
 # Lines starting with # will be removed.
 #
 # If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
-# marked for staging. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
+# marked for $participle. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
 # an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,
 # then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
 EOF
        close $fh;
 
-       my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || $repo->config("core.editor")
-               || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
+       chomp(my $editor = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git var GIT_EDITOR)));
        system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $hunkfile);
 
+       if ($? != 0) {
+               return undef;
+       }
+
        open $fh, '<', $hunkfile
                or die "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: " . $!;
        my @newtext = grep { !/^#/ } <$fh>;
@@ -751,18 +1061,44 @@ sub edit_hunk_manually {
 
 sub diff_applies {
        my $fh;
-       open $fh, '| git apply --recount --cached --check';
-       for my $h (@_) {
-               print $fh @{$h->{TEXT}};
+       return run_git_apply($patch_mode_flavour{APPLY_CHECK} . ' --check',
+                            map { @{$_->{TEXT}} } @_);
+}
+
+sub _restore_terminal_and_die {
+       ReadMode 'restore';
+       print "\n";
+       exit 1;
+}
+
+sub prompt_single_character {
+       if ($use_readkey) {
+               local $SIG{TERM} = \&_restore_terminal_and_die;
+               local $SIG{INT} = \&_restore_terminal_and_die;
+               ReadMode 'cbreak';
+               my $key = ReadKey 0;
+               ReadMode 'restore';
+               if ($use_termcap and $key eq "\e") {
+                       while (!defined $term_escapes{$key}) {
+                               my $next = ReadKey 0.5;
+                               last if (!defined $next);
+                               $key .= $next;
+                       }
+                       $key =~ s/\e/^[/;
+               }
+               print "$key" if defined $key;
+               print "\n";
+               return $key;
+       } else {
+               return <STDIN>;
        }
-       return close $fh;
 }
 
 sub prompt_yesno {
        my ($prompt) = @_;
        while (1) {
                print colored $prompt_color, $prompt;
-               my $line = <STDIN>;
+               my $line = prompt_single_character;
                return 0 if $line =~ /^n/i;
                return 1 if $line =~ /^y/i;
        }
@@ -777,7 +1113,12 @@ sub edit_hunk_loop {
                if (!defined $text) {
                        return undef;
                }
-               my $newhunk = { TEXT => $text, USE => 1 };
+               my $newhunk = {
+                       TEXT => $text,
+                       TYPE => $hunk->[$ix]->{TYPE},
+                       USE => 1,
+                       DIRTY => 1,
+               };
                if (diff_applies($head,
                                 @{$hunk}[0..$ix-1],
                                 $newhunk,
@@ -795,11 +1136,16 @@ sub edit_hunk_loop {
 }
 
 sub help_patch_cmd {
-       print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
-y - stage this hunk
-n - do not stage this hunk
-a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
-d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
+       my $verb = lc $patch_mode_flavour{VERB};
+       my $target = $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET};
+       print colored $help_color, <<EOF ;
+y - $verb this hunk$target
+n - do not $verb this hunk$target
+q - quit; do not $verb this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
+a - $verb this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+d - do not $verb this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
+g - select a hunk to go to
+/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
 J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
 k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
@@ -810,12 +1156,49 @@ sub help_patch_cmd {
 EOF
 }
 
+sub apply_patch {
+       my $cmd = shift;
+       my $ret = run_git_apply $cmd, @_;
+       if (!$ret) {
+               print STDERR @_;
+       }
+       return $ret;
+}
+
+sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
+       my $reverse = shift;
+       my $applies_index = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --check', @_;
+       my $applies_worktree = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --check', @_;
+
+       if ($applies_worktree && $applies_index) {
+               run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached', @_;
+               run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
+               return 1;
+       } elsif (!$applies_index) {
+               print colored $error_color, "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n";
+               if (prompt_yesno "Apply them to the worktree anyway? ") {
+                       return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
+               } else {
+                       print colored $error_color, "Nothing was applied.\n";
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               print STDERR @_;
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
 sub patch_update_cmd {
-       my @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } list_modified('file-only');
+       my @all_mods = list_modified($patch_mode_flavour{FILTER});
+       my @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @all_mods;
        my @them;
 
        if (!@mods) {
-               print STDERR "No changes.\n";
+               if (@all_mods) {
+                       print STDERR "Only binary files changed.\n";
+               } else {
+                       print STDERR "No changes.\n";
+               }
                return 0;
        }
        if ($patch_mode) {
@@ -827,46 +1210,70 @@ sub patch_update_cmd {
                                        @mods);
        }
        for (@them) {
-               patch_update_file($_->{VALUE});
+               return 0 if patch_update_file($_->{VALUE});
        }
 }
 
+# Generate a one line summary of a hunk.
+sub summarize_hunk {
+       my $rhunk = shift;
+       my $summary = $rhunk->{TEXT}[0];
+
+       # Keep the line numbers, discard extra context.
+       $summary =~ s/@@(.*?)@@.*/$1 /s;
+       $summary .= " " x (20 - length $summary);
+
+       # Add some user context.
+       for my $line (@{$rhunk->{TEXT}}) {
+               if ($line =~ m/^[+-].*\w/) {
+                       $summary .= $line;
+                       last;
+               }
+       }
+
+       chomp $summary;
+       return substr($summary, 0, 80) . "\n";
+}
+
+
+# Print a one-line summary of each hunk in the array ref in
+# the first argument, starting wih the index in the 2nd.
+sub display_hunks {
+       my ($hunks, $i) = @_;
+       my $ctr = 0;
+       $i ||= 0;
+       for (; $i < @$hunks && $ctr < 20; $i++, $ctr++) {
+               my $status = " ";
+               if (defined $hunks->[$i]{USE}) {
+                       $status = $hunks->[$i]{USE} ? "+" : "-";
+               }
+               printf "%s%2d: %s",
+                       $status,
+                       $i + 1,
+                       summarize_hunk($hunks->[$i]);
+       }
+       return $i;
+}
+
 sub patch_update_file {
+       my $quit = 0;
        my ($ix, $num);
        my $path = shift;
        my ($head, @hunk) = parse_diff($path);
-       ($head, my $mode) = parse_diff_header($head);
+       ($head, my $mode, my $deletion) = parse_diff_header($head);
        for (@{$head->{DISPLAY}}) {
                print;
        }
 
        if (@{$mode->{TEXT}}) {
-               while (1) {
-                       print @{$mode->{DISPLAY}};
-                       print colored $prompt_color,
-                               "Stage mode change [y/n/a/d/?]? ";
-                       my $line = <STDIN>;
-                       if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
-                               $mode->{USE} = 1;
-                               last;
-                       }
-                       elsif ($line =~ /^n/i) {
-                               $mode->{USE} = 0;
-                               last;
-                       }
-                       elsif ($line =~ /^a/i) {
-                               $_->{USE} = 1 foreach ($mode, @hunk);
-                               last;
-                       }
-                       elsif ($line =~ /^d/i) {
-                               $_->{USE} = 0 foreach ($mode, @hunk);
-                               last;
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               help_patch_cmd('');
-                               next;
-                       }
+               unshift @hunk, $mode;
+       }
+       if (@{$deletion->{TEXT}}) {
+               foreach my $hunk (@hunk) {
+                       push @{$deletion->{TEXT}}, @{$hunk->{TEXT}};
+                       push @{$deletion->{DISPLAY}}, @{$hunk->{DISPLAY}};
                }
+               @hunk = ($deletion);
        }
 
        $num = scalar @hunk;
@@ -882,22 +1289,25 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                for ($i = 0; $i < $ix; $i++) {
                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
                                $prev = 1;
-                               $other .= '/k';
+                               $other .= ',k';
                                last;
                        }
                }
                if ($ix) {
-                       $other .= '/K';
+                       $other .= ',K';
                }
                for ($i = $ix + 1; $i < $num; $i++) {
                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
                                $next = 1;
-                               $other .= '/j';
+                               $other .= ',j';
                                last;
                        }
                }
                if ($ix < $num - 1) {
-                       $other .= '/J';
+                       $other .= ',J';
+               }
+               if ($num > 1) {
+                       $other .= ',g';
                }
                for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
                        if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
@@ -907,15 +1317,23 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                }
                last if (!$undecided);
 
-               if (hunk_splittable($hunk[$ix]{TEXT})) {
-                       $other .= '/s';
+               if ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'hunk' &&
+                   hunk_splittable($hunk[$ix]{TEXT})) {
+                       $other .= ',s';
+               }
+               if ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'hunk') {
+                       $other .= ',e';
                }
-               $other .= '/e';
                for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
                        print;
                }
-               print colored $prompt_color, "Stage this hunk [y/n/a/d$other/?]? ";
-               my $line = <STDIN>;
+               print colored $prompt_color, $patch_mode_flavour{VERB},
+                 ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'mode' ? ' mode change' :
+                  $hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'deletion' ? ' deletion' :
+                  ' this hunk'),
+                 $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET},
+                 " [y,n,q,a,d,/$other,?]? ";
+               my $line = prompt_single_character;
                if ($line) {
                        if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
                                $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
@@ -932,6 +1350,31 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                                }
                                next;
                        }
+                       elsif ($other =~ /g/ && $line =~ /^g(.*)/) {
+                               my $response = $1;
+                               my $no = $ix > 10 ? $ix - 10 : 0;
+                               while ($response eq '') {
+                                       my $extra = "";
+                                       $no = display_hunks(\@hunk, $no);
+                                       if ($no < $num) {
+                                               $extra = " (<ret> to see more)";
+                                       }
+                                       print "go to which hunk$extra? ";
+                                       $response = <STDIN>;
+                                       if (!defined $response) {
+                                               $response = '';
+                                       }
+                                       chomp $response;
+                               }
+                               if ($response !~ /^\s*\d+\s*$/) {
+                                       error_msg "Invalid number: '$response'\n";
+                               } elsif (0 < $response && $response <= $num) {
+                                       $ix = $response - 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       error_msg "Sorry, only $num hunks available.\n";
+                               }
+                               next;
+                       }
                        elsif ($line =~ /^d/i) {
                                while ($ix < $num) {
                                        if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
@@ -941,30 +1384,85 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                                }
                                next;
                        }
-                       elsif ($other =~ /K/ && $line =~ /^K/) {
-                               $ix--;
-                               next;
+                       elsif ($line =~ /^q/i) {
+                               for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
+                                       if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
+                                               $hunk[$i]{USE} = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               $quit = 1;
+                               last;
                        }
-                       elsif ($other =~ /J/ && $line =~ /^J/) {
-                               $ix++;
+                       elsif ($line =~ m|^/(.*)|) {
+                               my $regex = $1;
+                               if ($1 eq "") {
+                                       print colored $prompt_color, "search for regex? ";
+                                       $regex = <STDIN>;
+                                       if (defined $regex) {
+                                               chomp $regex;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               my $search_string;
+                               eval {
+                                       $search_string = qr{$regex}m;
+                               };
+                               if ($@) {
+                                       my ($err,$exp) = ($@, $1);
+                                       $err =~ s/ at .*git-add--interactive line \d+, <STDIN> line \d+.*$//;
+                                       error_msg "Malformed search regexp $exp: $err\n";
+                                       next;
+                               }
+                               my $iy = $ix;
+                               while (1) {
+                                       my $text = join ("", @{$hunk[$iy]{TEXT}});
+                                       last if ($text =~ $search_string);
+                                       $iy++;
+                                       $iy = 0 if ($iy >= $num);
+                                       if ($ix == $iy) {
+                                               error_msg "No hunk matches the given pattern\n";
+                                               last;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               $ix = $iy;
                                next;
                        }
-                       elsif ($other =~ /k/ && $line =~ /^k/) {
-                               while (1) {
+                       elsif ($line =~ /^K/) {
+                               if ($other =~ /K/) {
                                        $ix--;
-                                       last if (!$ix ||
-                                                !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
                                }
                                next;
                        }
-                       elsif ($other =~ /j/ && $line =~ /^j/) {
-                               while (1) {
+                       elsif ($line =~ /^J/) {
+                               if ($other =~ /J/) {
                                        $ix++;
-                                       last if ($ix >= $num ||
-                                                !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       error_msg "No next hunk\n";
+                               }
+                               next;
+                       }
+                       elsif ($line =~ /^k/) {
+                               if ($other =~ /k/) {
+                                       while (1) {
+                                               $ix--;
+                                               last if (!$ix ||
+                                                        !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       error_msg "No previous hunk\n";
                                }
                                next;
                        }
+                       elsif ($line =~ /^j/) {
+                               if ($other !~ /j/) {
+                                       error_msg "No next hunk\n";
+                                       next;
+                               }
+                       }
                        elsif ($other =~ /s/ && $line =~ /^s/) {
                                my @split = split_hunk($hunk[$ix]{TEXT}, $hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY});
                                if (1 < @split) {
@@ -975,7 +1473,7 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                                $num = scalar @hunk;
                                next;
                        }
-                       elsif ($line =~ /^e/) {
+                       elsif ($other =~ /e/ && $line =~ /^e/) {
                                my $newhunk = edit_hunk_loop($head, \@hunk, $ix);
                                if (defined $newhunk) {
                                        splice @hunk, $ix, 1, $newhunk;
@@ -994,11 +1492,10 @@ sub patch_update_file {
                }
        }
 
+       @hunk = coalesce_overlapping_hunks(@hunk);
+
        my $n_lofs = 0;
        my @result = ();
-       if ($mode->{USE}) {
-               push @result, @{$mode->{TEXT}};
-       }
        for (@hunk) {
                if ($_->{USE}) {
                        push @result, @{$_->{TEXT}};
@@ -1007,20 +1504,14 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 
        if (@result) {
                my $fh;
-
-               open $fh, '| git apply --cached --recount';
-               for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
-                       print $fh $_;
-               }
-               if (!close $fh) {
-                       for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
-                               print STDERR $_;
-                       }
-               }
+               my @patch = reassemble_patch($head->{TEXT}, @result);
+               my $apply_routine = $patch_mode_flavour{APPLY};
+               &$apply_routine(@patch);
                refresh();
        }
 
        print "\n";
+       return $quit;
 }
 
 sub diff_cmd {
@@ -1056,11 +1547,41 @@ sub help_cmd {
 sub process_args {
        return unless @ARGV;
        my $arg = shift @ARGV;
-       if ($arg eq "--patch") {
-               $patch_mode = 1;
-               $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+       if ($arg =~ /--patch(?:=(.*))?/) {
+               if (defined $1) {
+                       if ($1 eq 'reset') {
+                               $patch_mode = 'reset_head';
+                               $patch_mode_revision = 'HEAD';
+                               $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+                               if ($arg ne '--') {
+                                       $patch_mode_revision = $arg;
+                                       $patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
+                                                      'reset_head' : 'reset_nothead');
+                                       $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($1 eq 'checkout') {
+                               $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+                               if ($arg eq '--') {
+                                       $patch_mode = 'checkout_index';
+                               } else {
+                                       $patch_mode_revision = $arg;
+                                       $patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
+                                                      'checkout_head' : 'checkout_nothead');
+                                       $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+                               }
+                       } elsif ($1 eq 'stage' or $1 eq 'stash') {
+                               $patch_mode = $1;
+                               $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+                       } else {
+                               die "unknown --patch mode: $1";
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $patch_mode = 'stage';
+                       $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+               }
                die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --"
                    unless $arg eq "--";
+               %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{$patch_mode}};
        }
        elsif ($arg ne "--") {
                die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --";