cat-file: split --batch input lines on whitespace
[gitweb.git] / remote.c
index f61a3ab399aa6960fb8eba050321cea4a3b05344..68eb99bdf0ca3fedd02ab1bc93db7549b21b62d4 100644 (file)
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -4,13 +4,20 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+
+enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
 static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
        0,
        1,
        0,
-       "refs/tags/",
-       "refs/tags/"
+       0,
+       "refs/tags/*",
+       "refs/tags/*"
 };
 
 const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
@@ -26,6 +33,11 @@ struct rewrite {
        int instead_of_nr;
        int instead_of_alloc;
 };
+struct rewrites {
+       struct rewrite **rewrite;
+       int rewrite_alloc;
+       int rewrite_nr;
+};
 
 static struct remote **remotes;
 static int remotes_alloc;
@@ -37,15 +49,21 @@ static int branches_nr;
 
 static struct branch *current_branch;
 static const char *default_remote_name;
+static const char *pushremote_name;
+static int explicit_default_remote_name;
 
-static struct rewrite **rewrite;
-static int rewrite_alloc;
-static int rewrite_nr;
+static struct rewrites rewrites;
+static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
 
 #define BUF_SIZE (2048)
 static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
 
-static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
+static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
+{
+       return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
+}
+
+static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
 {
        int i, j;
        char *ret;
@@ -54,14 +72,14 @@ static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
 
        longest = NULL;
        longest_i = -1;
-       for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
-               if (!rewrite[i])
+       for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
+               if (!r->rewrite[i])
                        continue;
-               for (j = 0; j < rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
-                       if (!prefixcmp(url, rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
+               for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
+                       if (!prefixcmp(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
                            (!longest ||
-                            longest->len < rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
-                               longest = &(rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
+                            longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
+                               longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
                                longest_i = i;
                        }
                }
@@ -69,10 +87,10 @@ static const char *alias_url(const char *url)
        if (!longest)
                return url;
 
-       ret = malloc(rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
+       ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
                     (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
-       strcpy(ret, rewrite[longest_i]->base);
-       strcpy(ret + rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
+       strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
+       strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -98,9 +116,23 @@ static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
        remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
 }
 
+static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
+{
+       ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
+       remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
+}
+
+static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
+{
+       const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
+       if (pushurl != url)
+               add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
+}
+
 static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
-       add_url(remote, alias_url(url));
+       add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
+       add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 }
 
 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
@@ -152,7 +184,7 @@ static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
        else
                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
-       refname = malloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
+       refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
        strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
        strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
        ret->refname = refname;
@@ -160,22 +192,22 @@ static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(const char *base, int len)
+static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
 {
        struct rewrite *ret;
        int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < rewrite_nr; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
                if (len
-                   ? (len == rewrite[i]->baselen &&
-                      !strncmp(base, rewrite[i]->base, len))
-                   : !strcmp(base, rewrite[i]->base))
-                       return rewrite[i];
+                   ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
+                      !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
+                   : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
+                       return r->rewrite[i];
        }
 
-       ALLOC_GROW(rewrite, rewrite_nr + 1, rewrite_alloc);
+       ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
-       rewrite[rewrite_nr++] = ret;
+       r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
        if (len) {
                ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
                ret->baselen = len;
@@ -201,6 +233,7 @@ static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 
        if (!f)
                return;
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
        while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
                int value_list;
                char *s, *p;
@@ -245,7 +278,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
        const char *slash = strchr(remote->name, '/');
        char *frag;
-       struct strbuf branch;
+       struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
        int n = slash ? slash - remote->name : 1000;
        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
        char *s, *p;
@@ -261,6 +294,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
                s++;
        if (!*s)
                return;
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
        p = s + strlen(s);
        while (isspace(p[-1]))
                *--p = 0;
@@ -283,7 +317,6 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
         * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
         * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
         */
-       strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
        frag = strchr(p, '#');
        if (frag) {
                *(frag++) = '\0';
@@ -297,7 +330,18 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD:");
        }
        add_url_alias(remote, p);
-       add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, 0));
+       add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
+       /*
+        * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
+        * (master if missing)
+        */
+       strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
+       strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
+       if (frag)
+               strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
+       else
+               strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
+       add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
        remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 }
 
@@ -314,11 +358,16 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
                        return 0;
                branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
-                       if (!value)
-                               return config_error_nonbool(key);
-                       branch->remote_name = xstrdup(value);
-                       if (branch == current_branch)
+                       if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
+                               return -1;
+                       if (branch == current_branch) {
                                default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
+                               explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
+                       }
+               } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
+                       if (branch == current_branch)
+                               if (git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value))
+                                       return -1;
                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
                        if (!value)
                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
@@ -332,34 +381,54 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
                if (!subkey)
                        return 0;
-               rewrite = make_rewrite(name, subkey - name);
                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
+                       rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
+                       if (!value)
+                               return config_error_nonbool(key);
+                       add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
+               } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
+                       rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
                        if (!value)
                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
                }
        }
+
        if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
                return 0;
        name = key + 7;
+
+       /* Handle remote.* variables */
+       if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
+               return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
+
+       /* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
+       if (*name == '/') {
+               warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
+                       name);
+               return 0;
+       }
        subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
        if (!subkey)
-               return error("Config with no key for remote %s", name);
-       if (*subkey == '/') {
-               warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s", name);
                return 0;
-       }
        remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
+       remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
        if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
                remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-
+       else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
+               remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
                const char *v;
                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
                        return -1;
                add_url(remote, v);
+       } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
+               const char *v;
+               if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
+                       return -1;
+               add_pushurl(remote, v);
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
                const char *v;
                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
@@ -389,9 +458,13 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
                if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
                        remote->fetch_tags = -1;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
+                       remote->fetch_tags = 2;
        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
                return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
                                         key, value);
+       } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
+               return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -400,10 +473,17 @@ static void alias_all_urls(void)
 {
        int i, j;
        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
+               int add_pushurl_aliases;
                if (!remotes[i])
                        continue;
+               for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
+                       remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
+               }
+               add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
-                       remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j]);
+                       if (add_pushurl_aliases)
+                               add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
+                       remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -413,11 +493,11 @@ static void read_config(void)
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        const char *head_ref;
        int flag;
-       if (default_remote_name) // did this already
+       if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
                return;
        default_remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
        current_branch = NULL;
-       head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
+       head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
        if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
            !prefixcmp(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
                current_branch =
@@ -428,39 +508,37 @@ static void read_config(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * We need to make sure the tracking branches are well formed, but a
- * wildcard refspec in "struct refspec" must have a trailing slash. We
- * temporarily drop the trailing '/' while calling check_ref_format(),
- * and put it back.  The caller knows that a CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL
- * error return is Ok for a wildcard refspec.
+ * This function frees a refspec array.
+ * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
+ *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
+ *          as the refspec pointer itself.
  */
-static int verify_refname(char *name, int is_glob)
+static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
 {
-       int result, len = -1;
+       int i;
 
-       if (is_glob) {
-               len = strlen(name);
-               assert(name[len - 1] == '/');
-               name[len - 1] = '\0';
+       if (!refspec)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               free(refspec[i].src);
+               free(refspec[i].dst);
        }
-       result = check_ref_format(name);
-       if (is_glob)
-               name[len - 1] = '/';
-       return result;
+       free(refspec);
 }
 
 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 {
        int i;
-       int st;
        struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
                size_t llen;
                int is_glob;
                const char *lhs, *rhs;
+               int flags;
 
-               llen = is_glob = 0;
+               is_glob = 0;
 
                lhs = refspec[i];
                if (*lhs == '+') {
@@ -472,7 +550,7 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 
                /*
                 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
-                * for matching refs.
+                * for pushing matching refs.
                 */
                if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
                        rs[i].matching = 1;
@@ -481,51 +559,44 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 
                if (rhs) {
                        size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
-                       is_glob = (2 <= rlen && !strcmp(rhs + rlen - 2, "/*"));
-                       rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen - is_glob);
+                       is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
+                       rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
                }
 
                llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
-               if (2 <= llen && !memcmp(lhs + llen - 2, "/*", 2)) {
+               if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
                        if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
                                goto invalid;
                        is_glob = 1;
-                       llen--;
                } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
                        goto invalid;
                }
 
                rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
                rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
+               flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 
                if (fetch) {
-                       /*
-                        * LHS
-                        * - empty is allowed; it means HEAD.
-                        * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
-                        */
+                       unsigned char unused[40];
+
+                       /* LHS */
                        if (!*rs[i].src)
-                               ; /* empty is ok */
-                       else {
-                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
-                               if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
-                                       goto invalid;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * RHS
-                        * - missing is ok, and is same as empty.
-                        * - empty is ok; it means not to store.
-                        * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
-                        */
-                       if (!rs[i].dst) {
-                               ; /* ok */
-                       } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
-                               ; /* ok */
-                       } else {
-                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
-                               if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
-                                       goto invalid;
-                       }
+                               ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
+                       else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
+                               rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
+                       else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
+                               ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+                       else
+                               goto invalid;
+                       /* RHS */
+                       if (!rs[i].dst)
+                               ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
+                       else if (!*rs[i].dst)
+                               ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
+                       else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
+                               ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+                       else
+                               goto invalid;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * LHS
@@ -537,8 +608,7 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                        if (!*rs[i].src)
                                ; /* empty is ok */
                        else if (is_glob) {
-                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
-                               if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
+                               if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
                        else
@@ -551,14 +621,12 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
                         * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
                         */
                        if (!rs[i].dst) {
-                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].src, is_glob);
-                               if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
+                               if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
                                        goto invalid;
                        } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
                                goto invalid;
                        } else {
-                               st = verify_refname(rs[i].dst, is_glob);
-                               if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL)
+                               if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
                                        goto invalid;
                        }
                }
@@ -567,7 +635,12 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 
  invalid:
        if (verify) {
-               free(rs);
+               /*
+                * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
+                * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
+                * the for loop above.
+                */
+               free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
                return NULL;
        }
        die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
@@ -575,12 +648,10 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 
 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
 {
-       const char *fetch_refspec[] = { fetch_refspec_str };
        struct refspec *refspec;
 
-       refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, fetch_refspec, 1, 1);
-       if (refspec)
-               free(refspec);
+       refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
+       free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
        return !!refspec;
 }
 
@@ -589,44 +660,84 @@ struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 }
 
-struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
+static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 {
        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 }
 
+void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
+               free(refspec[i].src);
+               free(refspec[i].dst);
+       }
+       free(refspec);
+}
+
 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 {
-       if (!name[0] || /* not empty */
-           (name[0] == '.' && /* not "." */
-            (!name[1] || /* not ".." */
-             (name[1] == '.' && !name[2]))))
+       if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
                return 0;
        return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 }
 
-struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
+static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
 {
        struct remote *ret;
+       int name_given = 0;
+
+       if (name)
+               name_given = 1;
+       else {
+               if (pushremote_name) {
+                       name = pushremote_name;
+                       name_given = 1;
+               } else {
+                       name = default_remote_name;
+                       name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
+               }
+       }
 
-       read_config();
-       if (!name)
-               name = default_remote_name;
        ret = make_remote(name, 0);
        if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
-               if (!ret->url)
+               if (!valid_remote(ret))
                        read_remotes_file(ret);
-               if (!ret->url)
+               if (!valid_remote(ret))
                        read_branches_file(ret);
        }
-       if (!ret->url)
+       if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
                add_url_alias(ret, name);
-       if (!ret->url)
+       if (!valid_remote(ret))
                return NULL;
        ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
        ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
        return ret;
 }
 
+struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
+{
+       read_config();
+       return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
+}
+
+struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
+{
+       read_config();
+       return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
+}
+
+int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+       read_config();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
+                       return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 {
        int i, result = 0;
@@ -648,29 +759,33 @@ int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 
 void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-       struct ref **posn;
-       struct ref *next;
-       for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next) {
+       struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
+       struct ref *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
+       for (; ref_map; prev = ref_map, ref_map = next) {
+               next = ref_map->next;
                if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
                        continue;
-               posn = &ref_map->next;
-               while (*posn) {
-                       if ((*posn)->peer_ref &&
-                           !strcmp((*posn)->peer_ref->name,
-                                   ref_map->peer_ref->name)) {
-                               if (strcmp((*posn)->name, ref_map->name))
-                                       die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
-                                           ref_map->peer_ref->name,
-                                           (*posn)->name, ref_map->name);
-                               next = (*posn)->next;
-                               free((*posn)->peer_ref);
-                               free(*posn);
-                               *posn = next;
-                       } else {
-                               posn = &(*posn)->next;
-                       }
+
+               item = string_list_lookup(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
+               if (item) {
+                       if (strcmp(((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
+                                  ref_map->name))
+                               die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
+                                   ref_map->peer_ref->name,
+                                   ((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
+                                   ref_map->name);
+                       prev->next = ref_map->next;
+                       free(ref_map->peer_ref);
+                       free(ref_map);
+                       ref_map = prev; /* skip this; we freed it */
+                       continue;
                }
+
+               item = string_list_insert(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
+               item->util = ref_map;
        }
+       string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
 }
 
 int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
@@ -683,68 +798,120 @@ int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
        return 0;
 }
 
-int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
+static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
+                                  const char *value, char **result)
+{
+       const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
+       size_t klen;
+       size_t ksuffixlen;
+       size_t namelen;
+       int ret;
+       if (!kstar)
+               die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
+       klen = kstar - key;
+       ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
+       namelen = strlen(name);
+       ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
+               !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
+       if (ret && value) {
+               const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
+               size_t vlen;
+               size_t vsuffixlen;
+               if (!vstar)
+                       die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
+               vlen = vstar - value;
+               vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
+               *result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
+                                 strlen(name) -
+                                 klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
+               strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
+               strncpy(*result + vlen,
+                       name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
+               strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
+                      vstar + 1);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
 {
-       int find_src = refspec->src == NULL;
-       char *needle, **result;
        int i;
+       int find_src = !query->src;
 
-       if (find_src) {
-               if (!refspec->dst)
-                       return error("find_tracking: need either src or dst");
-               needle = refspec->dst;
-               result = &refspec->src;
-       } else {
-               needle = refspec->src;
-               result = &refspec->dst;
-       }
+       if (find_src && !query->dst)
+               return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
+               struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
+               const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
+               const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
+               const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
+               char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
-               struct refspec *fetch = &remote->fetch[i];
-               const char *key = find_src ? fetch->dst : fetch->src;
-               const char *value = find_src ? fetch->src : fetch->dst;
-               if (!fetch->dst)
+               if (!refspec->dst)
                        continue;
-               if (fetch->pattern) {
-                       if (!prefixcmp(needle, key)) {
-                               *result = xmalloc(strlen(value) +
-                                                 strlen(needle) -
-                                                 strlen(key) + 1);
-                               strcpy(*result, value);
-                               strcpy(*result + strlen(value),
-                                      needle + strlen(key));
-                               refspec->force = fetch->force;
+               if (refspec->pattern) {
+                       if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
+                               query->force = refspec->force;
                                return 0;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
                        *result = xstrdup(value);
-                       refspec->force = fetch->force;
+                       query->force = refspec->force;
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return -1;
 }
 
-struct ref *alloc_ref(unsigned namelen)
+char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
+                    const char *name)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + namelen);
-       memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct ref) + namelen);
-       return ret;
+       struct refspec query;
+
+       memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+       query.src = (char *)name;
+
+       if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return query.dst;
 }
 
-struct ref *alloc_ref_from_str(const char* str)
+int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(strlen(str) + 1);
-       strcpy(ret->name, str);
-       return ret;
+       return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
 }
 
-static struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
+static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
+               const char *name)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + strlen(ref->name) + 1);
-       memcpy(ret, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + strlen(ref->name) + 1);
-       ret->next = NULL;
-       return ret;
+       size_t len = strlen(name);
+       struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
+       memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
+       memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
+       return ref;
+}
+
+struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
+{
+       return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
+}
+
+struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
+{
+       struct ref *cpy;
+       size_t len;
+       if (!ref)
+               return NULL;
+       len = strlen(ref->name);
+       cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
+       memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
+       cpy->next = NULL;
+       cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
+       cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
+       cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
+       return cpy;
 }
 
 struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
@@ -759,10 +926,11 @@ struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
        return ret;
 }
 
-void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
+static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
 {
        if (!ref)
                return;
+       free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
        free(ref->remote_status);
        free(ref->symref);
        free(ref);
@@ -773,12 +941,32 @@ void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
        struct ref *next;
        while (ref) {
                next = ref->next;
-               free(ref->peer_ref);
                free_ref(ref);
                ref = next;
        }
 }
 
+int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+       const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
+       return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
+{
+       return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
+}
+
+static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
+{
+       ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
+}
+
+void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+       *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
+}
+
 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
                               struct ref *refs,
                               struct ref **matched_ref)
@@ -841,27 +1029,30 @@ static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
        *tail = &ref->next;
 }
 
+static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
+{
+       struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
+       hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
+       return ref;
+}
+
 static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
 {
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        struct ref *ref;
 
-       if (!*name) {
-               ref = alloc_ref(20);
-               strcpy(ref->name, "(delete)");
-               hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
-               return ref;
-       }
+       if (!*name)
+               return alloc_delete_ref();
        if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
                return NULL;
-       ref = alloc_ref_from_str(name);
+       ref = alloc_ref(name);
        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
        return ref;
 }
 
 static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
 {
-       struct ref *ret = alloc_ref_from_str(name);
+       struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
        tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -871,7 +1062,7 @@ static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-       const char *r = resolve_ref(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
+       const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
        if (!r)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -891,6 +1082,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                          struct refspec *rs)
 {
        struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
+       int copy_src;
 
        const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
        char *dst_guess;
@@ -901,6 +1093,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
        matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
        case 1:
+               copy_src = 1;
                break;
        case 0:
                /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
@@ -910,6 +1103,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
                if (!matched_src)
                        return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
+               copy_src = 0;
                break;
        default:
                return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
@@ -919,7 +1113,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                unsigned char sha1[20];
                int flag;
 
-               dst_value = resolve_ref(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
+               dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
                if (!dst_value ||
                    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
                     prefixcmp(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
@@ -933,7 +1127,10 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
        case 0:
                if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
-               else if((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
+               else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
+                       error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
+                             dst_value);
+               else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
                else
                        error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
@@ -955,7 +1152,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
                return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
                      matched_dst->name);
        else {
-               matched_dst->peer_ref = matched_src;
+               matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
                matched_dst->force = rs->force;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -971,10 +1168,11 @@ static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
        return errs;
 }
 
-static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
-                                                int rs_nr,
-                                                const struct ref *src)
+static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
+               int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
 {
+       const struct refspec *pat;
+       char *name;
        int i;
        int matching_refs = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
@@ -984,72 +1182,182 @@ static const struct refspec *check_pattern_match(const struct refspec *rs,
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (rs[i].pattern && !prefixcmp(src->name, rs[i].src))
-                       return rs + i;
+               if (rs[i].pattern) {
+                       const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
+                       int match;
+                       if (direction == FROM_SRC)
+                               match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
+                       else
+                               match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
+                       if (match) {
+                               matching_refs = i;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       if (matching_refs != -1)
-               return rs + matching_refs;
-       else
+       if (matching_refs == -1)
                return NULL;
+
+       pat = rs + matching_refs;
+       if (pat->matching) {
+               /*
+                * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
+                * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
+                * that does not make much sense these days.
+                */
+               if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
+                       return NULL;
+               name = xstrdup(ref->name);
+       }
+       if (ret_pat)
+               *ret_pat = pat;
+       return name;
+}
+
+static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
+{
+       struct ref **tail = head;
+       while (*tail)
+               tail = &((*tail)->next);
+       return tail;
+}
+
+struct tips {
+       struct commit **tip;
+       int nr, alloc;
+};
+
+static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct commit *commit;
+
+       if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+               return;
+       commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+       if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
+               return;
+       commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+       ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
+       tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
+}
+
+static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
+{
+       struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       struct string_list_item *item;
+       struct ref *ref;
+       struct tips sent_tips;
+
+       /*
+        * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
+        * this push, and collect all tags they have.
+        */
+       memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
+       for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+               if (ref->peer_ref &&
+                   !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
+                       add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+               else
+                       add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
+               if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+                       string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
+       }
+       clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
+
+       sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
+
+       /* Collect tags they do not have. */
+       for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+               if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+                       continue; /* not a tag */
+               if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
+                       continue; /* they already have it */
+               if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
+                       continue; /* be conservative */
+               item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
+               item->util = ref;
+       }
+       string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
+
+       /*
+        * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
+        * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
+        * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
+        * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
+        * sent to the other side.
+        */
+       if (sent_tips.nr) {
+               for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
+                       struct ref *ref = item->util;
+                       struct ref *dst_ref;
+                       struct commit *commit;
+
+                       if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
+                               continue;
+                       commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
+                       if (!commit)
+                               /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
+                        * any of the commits we are sending?
+                        */
+                       if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* Add it in */
+                       dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
+                       hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
+                       dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
+               }
+       }
+       string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
+       free(sent_tips.tip);
 }
 
 /*
- * Note. This is used only by "push"; refspec matching rules for
- * push and fetch are subtly different, so do not try to reuse it
- * without thinking.
+ * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
+ * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
+ * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
+ * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
+ * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
+ * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
  */
-int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
-              int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
+int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
+                   int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
 {
        struct refspec *rs;
        int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
        int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
-       static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", 0 };
+       int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
+       int errs;
+       static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
+       struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
 
        if (!nr_refspec) {
                nr_refspec = 1;
                refspec = default_refspec;
        }
        rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
-       if (match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec))
-               return -1;
+       errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
 
        /* pick the remainder */
-       for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
+       for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
                struct ref *dst_peer;
                const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
                char *dst_name;
-               if (src->peer_ref)
-                       continue;
 
-               pat = check_pattern_match(rs, nr_refspec, src);
-               if (!pat)
+               dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
+               if (!dst_name)
                        continue;
 
-               if (pat->matching) {
-                       /*
-                        * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
-                        * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
-                        * that does not make much sense these days.
-                        */
-                       if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(src->name, "refs/heads/"))
-                               continue;
-                       dst_name = xstrdup(src->name);
-
-               } else {
-                       const char *dst_side = pat->dst ? pat->dst : pat->src;
-                       dst_name = xmalloc(strlen(dst_side) +
-                                          strlen(src->name) -
-                                          strlen(pat->src) + 2);
-                       strcpy(dst_name, dst_side);
-                       strcat(dst_name, src->name + strlen(pat->src));
-               }
-               dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, dst_name);
+               dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(*dst, dst_name);
                if (dst_peer) {
                        if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
                                /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
                                goto free_name;
-
                } else {
                        if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
                                /*
@@ -1060,17 +1368,99 @@ int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
                                goto free_name;
 
                        /* Create a new one and link it */
-                       dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, dst_tail);
-                       hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1);
+                       dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
+                       hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
                }
-               dst_peer->peer_ref = src;
+               dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
                dst_peer->force = pat->force;
        free_name:
                free(dst_name);
        }
+
+       if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
+               add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
+
+       if (send_prune) {
+               /* check for missing refs on the remote */
+               for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+                       char *src_name;
+
+                       if (ref->peer_ref)
+                               /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
+                               continue;
+
+                       src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
+                       if (src_name) {
+                               if (!find_ref_by_name(src, src_name))
+                                       ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
+                               free(src_name);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (errs)
+               return -1;
        return 0;
 }
 
+void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
+       int force_update)
+{
+       struct ref *ref;
+
+       for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+               int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
+
+               if (ref->peer_ref)
+                       hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+               else if (!send_mirror)
+                       continue;
+
+               ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
+               if (!ref->deletion &&
+                       !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
+                       ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
+                * pushed.  The push will succeed if any of the
+                * following are true:
+                *
+                * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
+                *
+                * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
+                *     pushing :B where no source is specified)
+                *
+                * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
+                *     if the old and new value is a commit, the new
+                *     is a descendant of the old.
+                *
+                * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
+                *     passing the --force argument
+                */
+
+               if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
+                       int why = 0; /* why would this push require --force? */
+
+                       if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+                               why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+                       else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
+                               why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
+                       else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
+                                !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
+                               why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
+                       else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
+                               why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
+
+                       if (!force_ref_update)
+                               ref->status = why;
+                       else if (why)
+                               ref->forced_update = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
 {
        struct branch *ret;
@@ -1089,8 +1479,9 @@ struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
                        for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
                                ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
                                ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
-                               remote_find_tracking(ret->remote,
-                                                    ret->merge[i]);
+                               if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
+                                   && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
+                                       ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1111,6 +1502,16 @@ int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
        return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
 }
 
+static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
+{
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       int flag;
+
+       if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
+               return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
+       return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
+}
+
 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
                                    const struct refspec *refspec)
 {
@@ -1118,21 +1519,18 @@ static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
        struct ref *ret = NULL;
        struct ref **tail = &ret;
 
-       int remote_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->src);
-       int local_prefix_len = strlen(refspec->dst);
+       char *expn_name;
 
        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
                if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
                        continue; /* a dereference item */
-               if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, refspec->src)) {
-                       const char *match;
+               if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
+                                           refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
+                   !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
                        struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
-                       match = ref->name + remote_prefix_len;
 
-                       cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(local_prefix_len +
-                                                 strlen(match) + 1);
-                       sprintf(cpy->peer_ref->name, "%s%s",
-                               refspec->dst, match);
+                       cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
+                       free(expn_name);
                        if (refspec->force)
                                cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
                        *tail = cpy;
@@ -1165,25 +1563,18 @@ struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
 
 static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
 {
-       struct ref *ret;
-       if (!name)
+       if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
                return NULL;
 
-       if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/")) {
-               return alloc_ref_from_str(name);
-       }
+       if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
+               return alloc_ref(name);
 
        if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
            !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
-           !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/")) {
-               ret = alloc_ref(strlen(name) + 6);
-               sprintf(ret->name, "refs/%s", name);
-               return ret;
-       }
+           !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
+               return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
 
-       ret = alloc_ref(strlen(name) + 12);
-       sprintf(ret->name, "refs/heads/%s", name);
-       return ret;
+       return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
 }
 
 int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
@@ -1198,7 +1589,12 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
        } else {
                const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
 
-               ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+               if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
+                       ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
+                       get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
+               } else {
+                       ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+               }
                if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
                        die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
                if (ref_map) {
@@ -1210,8 +1606,8 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
        for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
                if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
-                       int st = check_ref_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name + 5);
-                       if (st && st != CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ONELEVEL) {
+                       if (prefixcmp((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
+                           check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
                                struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
                                error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
                                      (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
@@ -1242,6 +1638,55 @@ int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
        return 1;
 }
 
+static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
+{
+       while (list) {
+               struct commit_list *temp = list;
+               temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
+               list = temp->next;
+               free(temp);
+       }
+}
+
+int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+{
+       struct object *o;
+       struct commit *old, *new;
+       struct commit_list *list, *used;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
+        * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
+        */
+       o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
+       if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+               return 0;
+       old = (struct commit *) o;
+
+       o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
+       if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+               return 0;
+       new = (struct commit *) o;
+
+       if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       used = list = NULL;
+       commit_list_insert(new, &list);
+       while (list) {
+               new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
+               commit_list_insert(new, &used);
+               if (new == old) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
+       unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
+       return found;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
  */
@@ -1267,15 +1712,15 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
         * nothing to report.
         */
        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
-       if (!resolve_ref(base, sha1, 1, NULL))
+       if (read_ref(base, sha1))
                return 0;
-       theirs = lookup_commit(sha1);
+       theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
        if (!theirs)
                return 0;
 
-       if (!resolve_ref(branch->refname, sha1, 1, NULL))
+       if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
                return 0;
-       ours = lookup_commit(sha1);
+       ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
        if (!ours)
                return 0;
 
@@ -1330,22 +1775,157 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
                return 0;
 
        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
-       if (!prefixcmp(base, "refs/remotes/")) {
-               base += strlen("refs/remotes/");
+       base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
+       if (!num_theirs) {
+               strbuf_addf(sb,
+                       Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
+                          "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
+                          num_ours),
+                       base, num_ours);
+               if (advice_status_hints)
+                       strbuf_addf(sb,
+                               _("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
+       } else if (!num_ours) {
+               strbuf_addf(sb,
+                       Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
+                              "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
+                          "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
+                              "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
+                          num_theirs),
+                       base, num_theirs);
+               if (advice_status_hints)
+                       strbuf_addf(sb,
+                               _("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
+       } else {
+               strbuf_addf(sb,
+                       Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+                              "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
+                              "respectively.\n",
+                          "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+                              "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
+                              "respectively.\n",
+                          num_theirs),
+                       base, num_ours, num_theirs);
+               if (advice_status_hints)
+                       strbuf_addf(sb,
+                               _("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
        }
-       if (!num_theirs)
-               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is ahead of '%s' "
-                           "by %d commit%s.\n",
-                           base, num_ours, (num_ours == 1) ? "" : "s");
-       else if (!num_ours)
-               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch is behind '%s' "
-                           "by %d commit%s, "
-                           "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
-                           base, num_theirs, (num_theirs == 1) ? "" : "s");
-       else
-               strbuf_addf(sb, "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-                           "and have %d and %d different commit(s) each, "
-                           "respectively.\n",
-                           base, num_ours, num_theirs);
        return 1;
 }
+
+static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
+       struct ref *ref;
+       int len;
+
+       /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
+       if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
+               return 0;
+
+       len = strlen(refname) + 1;
+       ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
+       hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+       memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
+       **local_tail = ref;
+       *local_tail = &ref->next;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
+{
+       struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
+       for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
+       return local_refs;
+}
+
+struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
+                             const struct ref *refs,
+                             int all)
+{
+       const struct ref *r;
+       struct ref *list = NULL;
+       struct ref **tail = &list;
+
+       if (!head)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Some transports support directly peeking at
+        * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
+        * we don't have to guess.
+        */
+       if (head->symref)
+               return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
+
+       /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
+       if (!all) {
+               r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
+               if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
+                       return copy_ref(r);
+       }
+
+       /* Look for another ref that points there */
+       for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
+               if (r != head &&
+                   !prefixcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
+                   !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
+                       *tail = copy_ref(r);
+                       tail = &((*tail)->next);
+                       if (!all)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return list;
+}
+
+struct stale_heads_info {
+       struct string_list *ref_names;
+       struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
+       struct refspec *refs;
+       int ref_count;
+};
+
+static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
+       const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+       struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
+       struct refspec query;
+       memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
+       query.dst = (char *)refname;
+
+       if (query_refspecs(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query))
+               return 0; /* No matches */
+
+       /*
+        * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
+        * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
+        * remote we consider it to be stale.
+        */
+       if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
+             string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, query.src))) {
+               struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
+               hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+       }
+
+       free(query.src);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
+{
+       struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
+       struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       struct stale_heads_info info;
+       info.ref_names = &ref_names;
+       info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
+       info.refs = refs;
+       info.ref_count = ref_count;
+       for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
+               string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
+       sort_string_list(&ref_names);
+       for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
+       string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
+       return stale_refs;
+}