Add a "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section to git-init[1].
[gitweb.git] / run-command.c
index 47ced570bd58d7146bf226fcbb0fdfdf06b99be5..2feb493951322617692085998ac8507cdba9dd30 100644 (file)
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
        close(fd[1]);
 }
 
+#ifndef WIN32
 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
 {
        int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
        dup2(fd, to);
        close(fd);
 }
+#endif
 
 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 {
@@ -59,6 +61,78 @@ static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef WIN32
+static int child_err = 2;
+static int child_notifier = -1;
+
+static void notify_parent(void)
+{
+       write(child_notifier, "", 1);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_child(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+       char msg[4096];
+       int len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+       if (len > sizeof(msg))
+               len = sizeof(msg);
+
+       write(child_err, "fatal: ", 7);
+       write(child_err, msg, len);
+       write(child_err, "\n", 1);
+       exit(128);
+}
+
+static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
+{
+       int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+       if (flags >= 0)
+               fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
+{
+       int status, code = -1;
+       pid_t waiting;
+       int failed_errno = 0;
+
+       while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+               ;       /* nothing */
+
+       if (waiting < 0) {
+               failed_errno = errno;
+               error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
+       } else if (waiting != pid) {
+               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
+       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+               code = WTERMSIG(status);
+               error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
+               /*
+                * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
+                * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
+                * a program that died from this signal.
+                */
+               code -= 128;
+       } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+               code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+               /*
+                * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
+                */
+               if (code == 127) {
+                       code = -1;
+                       failed_errno = ENOENT;
+                       if (!silent_exec_failure)
+                               error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
+                                       strerror(ENOENT));
+               }
+       } else {
+               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
+       }
+       errno = failed_errno;
+       return code;
+}
+
 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
        int need_in, need_out, need_err;
@@ -120,9 +194,30 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
        trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
 
 #ifndef WIN32
+{
+       int notify_pipe[2];
+       if (pipe(notify_pipe))
+               notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
+
        fflush(NULL);
        cmd->pid = fork();
        if (!cmd->pid) {
+               /*
+                * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
+                * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
+                * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
+                */
+               if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
+                       child_err = dup(2);
+                       set_cloexec(child_err);
+               }
+               set_die_routine(die_child);
+
+               close(notify_pipe[0]);
+               set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
+               child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
+               atexit(notify_parent);
+
                if (cmd->no_stdin)
                        dup_devnull(0);
                else if (need_in) {
@@ -163,8 +258,16 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                                        unsetenv(*cmd->env);
                        }
                }
-               if (cmd->preexec_cb)
+               if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
+                       /*
+                        * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
+                        * Forgo parent notification.
+                        */
+                       close(child_notifier);
+                       child_notifier = -1;
+
                        cmd->preexec_cb();
+               }
                if (cmd->git_cmd) {
                        execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
                } else if (cmd->use_shell) {
@@ -172,51 +275,65 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                } else {
                        execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
                }
-               trace_printf("trace: exec '%s' failed: %s\n", cmd->argv[0],
-                               strerror(errno));
-               exit(127);
+               /*
+                * Do not check for cmd->silent_exec_failure; the parent
+                * process will check it when it sees this exit code.
+                */
+               if (errno == ENOENT)
+                       exit(127);
+               else
+                       die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
        }
        if (cmd->pid < 0)
                error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
                        strerror(failed_errno = errno));
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
+        * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
+        * child process sends a single byte.
+        * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
+        * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
+        */
+       close(notify_pipe[1]);
+       if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
+               /*
+                * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
+                * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
+                */
+               wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
+                             cmd->silent_exec_failure);
+               failed_errno = errno;
+               cmd->pid = -1;
+       }
+       close(notify_pipe[0]);
+}
 #else
 {
-       int s0 = -1, s1 = -1, s2 = -1;  /* backups of stdin, stdout, stderr */
+       int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
        const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
        char **env = environ;
 
-       if (cmd->no_stdin) {
-               s0 = dup(0);
-               dup_devnull(0);
-       } else if (need_in) {
-               s0 = dup(0);
-               dup2(fdin[0], 0);
-       } else if (cmd->in) {
-               s0 = dup(0);
-               dup2(cmd->in, 0);
-       }
-
-       if (cmd->no_stderr) {
-               s2 = dup(2);
-               dup_devnull(2);
-       } else if (need_err) {
-               s2 = dup(2);
-               dup2(fderr[1], 2);
-       }
-
-       if (cmd->no_stdout) {
-               s1 = dup(1);
-               dup_devnull(1);
-       } else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr) {
-               s1 = dup(1);
-               dup2(2, 1);
-       } else if (need_out) {
-               s1 = dup(1);
-               dup2(fdout[1], 1);
-       } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
-               s1 = dup(1);
-               dup2(cmd->out, 1);
-       }
+       if (cmd->no_stdin)
+               fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+       else if (need_in)
+               fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
+       else if (cmd->in)
+               fhin = dup(cmd->in);
+
+       if (cmd->no_stderr)
+               fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+       else if (need_err)
+               fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
+
+       if (cmd->no_stdout)
+               fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+       else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
+               fhout = dup(fherr);
+       else if (need_out)
+               fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
+       else if (cmd->out > 1)
+               fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 
        if (cmd->dir)
                die("chdir in start_command() not implemented");
@@ -229,7 +346,8 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
        }
 
-       cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env);
+       cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env,
+                                 fhin, fhout, fherr);
        failed_errno = errno;
        if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
                error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
@@ -240,12 +358,12 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
                free(cmd->argv);
 
        cmd->argv = sargv;
-       if (s0 >= 0)
-               dup2(s0, 0), close(s0);
-       if (s1 >= 0)
-               dup2(s1, 1), close(s1);
-       if (s2 >= 0)
-               dup2(s2, 2), close(s2);
+       if (fhin != 0)
+               close(fhin);
+       if (fhout != 1)
+               close(fhout);
+       if (fherr != 2)
+               close(fherr);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -280,48 +398,6 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
-{
-       int status, code = -1;
-       pid_t waiting;
-       int failed_errno = 0;
-
-       while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
-               ;       /* nothing */
-
-       if (waiting < 0) {
-               failed_errno = errno;
-               error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
-       } else if (waiting != pid) {
-               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
-       } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-               code = WTERMSIG(status);
-               error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
-               /*
-                * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
-                * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
-                * a program that died from this signal.
-                */
-               code -= 128;
-       } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-               code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-               /*
-                * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
-                */
-               if (code == 127) {
-                       code = -1;
-                       failed_errno = ENOENT;
-                       if (!silent_exec_failure)
-                               error("cannot run %s: %s", argv0,
-                                       strerror(ENOENT));
-               }
-       } else {
-               error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
-       }
-       errno = failed_errno;
-       return code;
-}
-
 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
        return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);