scripts: "export VAR=VALUE" construct is not portable
[gitweb.git] / pathspec.c
index 6ea0867493ad3e8cfd613dd57fa5ac9649507b47..87b3b82f1fd9baee7758159e5e3119b6da0655e3 100644 (file)
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  * If seen[] has not already been written to, it may make sense
  * to use find_pathspecs_matching_against_index() instead.
  */
-void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const char **pathspec,
-                                       char *seen, int specs)
+void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+                                       char *seen)
 {
        int num_unmatched = 0, i;
 
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const char **pathspec,
         * mistakenly think that the user gave a pathspec that did not match
         * anything.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < specs; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
                if (!seen[i])
                        num_unmatched++;
        if (!num_unmatched)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
                const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-               match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen);
+               match_pathspec_depth(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen);
        }
 }
 
@@ -45,57 +45,437 @@ void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const char **pathspec,
  * nature of the "closest" (i.e. most specific) matches which each of the
  * given pathspecs achieves against all items in the index.
  */
-char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const char **pathspec)
+char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-       char *seen;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; pathspec[i];  i++)
-               ; /* just counting */
-       seen = xcalloc(i, 1);
-       add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen, i);
+       char *seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
+       add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
        return seen;
 }
 
 /*
- * Check the index to see whether path refers to a submodule, or
- * something inside a submodule.  If the former, returns the path with
- * any trailing slash stripped.  If the latter, dies with an error
- * message.
+ * Magic pathspec
+ *
+ * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
+ *
+ *     { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
+ *     { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
+ *
+ */
+
+static struct pathspec_magic {
+       unsigned bit;
+       char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
+       const char *name;
+} pathspec_magic[] = {
+       { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
+       { PATHSPEC_LITERAL,   0, "literal" },
+       { PATHSPEC_GLOB,   '\0', "glob" },
+       { PATHSPEC_ICASE,  '\0', "icase" },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
+ * Append the result to the prefix. Return the magic bitmap.
+ *
+ * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
+ * "top" magic.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
+ * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface.  For
+ * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
+ * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
+ * string cannot express such a case.
  */
-const char *check_path_for_gitlink(const char *path)
+static unsigned prefix_pathspec(struct pathspec_item *item,
+                               unsigned *p_short_magic,
+                               const char **raw, unsigned flags,
+                               const char *prefix, int prefixlen,
+                               const char *elt)
 {
-       int i, path_len = strlen(path);
-       for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-               if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
-                       int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-                       if (path_len <= ce_len || path[ce_len] != '/' ||
-                           memcmp(ce->name, path, ce_len))
-                               /* path does not refer to this
-                                * submodule or anything inside it */
+       static int literal_global = -1;
+       static int glob_global = -1;
+       static int noglob_global = -1;
+       static int icase_global = -1;
+       unsigned magic = 0, short_magic = 0, global_magic = 0;
+       const char *copyfrom = elt, *long_magic_end = NULL;
+       char *match;
+       int i, pathspec_prefix = -1;
+
+       if (literal_global < 0)
+               literal_global = git_env_bool(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+       if (literal_global)
+               global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+
+       if (glob_global < 0)
+               glob_global = git_env_bool(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+       if (glob_global)
+               global_magic |= PATHSPEC_GLOB;
+
+       if (noglob_global < 0)
+               noglob_global = git_env_bool(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+
+       if (glob_global && noglob_global)
+               die(_("global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"));
+
+
+       if (icase_global < 0)
+               icase_global = git_env_bool(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, 0);
+       if (icase_global)
+               global_magic |= PATHSPEC_ICASE;
+
+       if ((global_magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) &&
+           (global_magic & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
+               die(_("global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible "
+                     "with all other global pathspec settings"));
+
+       if (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH)
+               global_magic = 0;
+
+       if (elt[0] != ':' || literal_global ||
+           (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH)) {
+               ; /* nothing to do */
+       } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
+               /* longhand */
+               const char *nextat;
+               for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
+                    *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
+                    copyfrom = nextat) {
+                       size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
+                       if (copyfrom[len] == ',')
+                               nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
+                       else
+                               /* handle ')' and '\0' */
+                               nextat = copyfrom + len;
+                       if (!len)
                                continue;
-                       if (path_len == ce_len + 1) {
-                               /* path refers to submodule;
-                                * strip trailing slash */
-                               return xstrndup(ce->name, ce_len);
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
+                               if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
+                                   !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
+                                       magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (!prefixcmp(copyfrom, "prefix:")) {
+                                       char *endptr;
+                                       pathspec_prefix = strtol(copyfrom + 7,
+                                                                &endptr, 10);
+                                       if (endptr - copyfrom != len)
+                                               die(_("invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"));
+                                       /* "i" would be wrong, but it does not matter */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
+                               die(_("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"),
+                                   (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
+               }
+               if (*copyfrom != ')')
+                       die(_("Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"), elt);
+               long_magic_end = copyfrom;
+               copyfrom++;
+       } else {
+               /* shorthand */
+               for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
+                    *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
+                    copyfrom++) {
+                       char ch = *copyfrom;
+
+                       if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
+                               break;
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
+                               if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
+                                       short_magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
+                               die(_("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"),
+                                   ch, elt);
+               }
+               if (*copyfrom == ':')
+                       copyfrom++;
+       }
+
+       magic |= short_magic;
+       *p_short_magic = short_magic;
+
+       /* --noglob-pathspec adds :(literal) _unless_ :(glob) is specified */
+       if (noglob_global && !(magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
+               global_magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+
+       /* --glob-pathspec is overridden by :(literal) */
+       if ((global_magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB) && (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
+               global_magic &= ~PATHSPEC_GLOB;
+
+       magic |= global_magic;
+
+       if (pathspec_prefix >= 0 &&
+           (prefixlen || (prefix && *prefix)))
+               die("BUG: 'prefix' magic is supposed to be used at worktree's root");
+
+       if ((magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) && (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB))
+               die(_("%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"), elt);
+
+       if (pathspec_prefix >= 0) {
+               match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
+               prefixlen = pathspec_prefix;
+       } else if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP) {
+               match = xstrdup(copyfrom);
+               prefixlen = 0;
+       } else {
+               match = prefix_path_gently(prefix, prefixlen, &prefixlen, copyfrom);
+               if (!match)
+                       die(_("%s: '%s' is outside repository"), elt, copyfrom);
+       }
+       *raw = item->match = match;
+       /*
+        * Prefix the pathspec (keep all magic) and assign to
+        * original. Useful for passing to another command.
+        */
+       if (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN) {
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+               const char *start = elt;
+               if (prefixlen && !literal_global) {
+                       /* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */
+                       if (short_magic)
+                               die("BUG: prefixing on short magic is not supported");
+                       else if (long_magic_end) {
+                               strbuf_add(&sb, start, long_magic_end - start);
+                               strbuf_addf(&sb, ",prefix:%d", prefixlen);
+                               start = long_magic_end;
                        } else {
-                               die (_("Path '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
-                                    path, ce_len, ce->name);
+                               if (*start == ':')
+                                       start++;
+                               strbuf_addf(&sb, ":(prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
                        }
                }
+               strbuf_add(&sb, start, copyfrom - start);
+               strbuf_addstr(&sb, match);
+               item->original = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+       } else
+               item->original = elt;
+       item->len = strlen(item->match);
+       item->prefix = prefixlen;
+
+       if ((flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP) &&
+           (item->len >= 1 && item->match[item->len - 1] == '/') &&
+           (i = cache_name_pos(item->match, item->len - 1)) >= 0 &&
+           S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode)) {
+               item->len--;
+               match[item->len] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE)
+               for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+                       struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+                       int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+                       if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (item->len <= ce_len || match[ce_len] != '/' ||
+                           memcmp(ce->name, match, ce_len))
+                               continue;
+                       if (item->len == ce_len + 1) {
+                               /* strip trailing slash */
+                               item->len--;
+                               match[item->len] = '\0';
+                       } else
+                               die (_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
+                                    elt, ce_len, ce->name);
+               }
+
+       if (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL)
+               item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
+       else {
+               item->nowildcard_len = simple_length(item->match);
+               if (item->nowildcard_len < prefixlen)
+                       item->nowildcard_len = prefixlen;
+       }
+       item->flags = 0;
+       if (magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB) {
+               /*
+                * FIXME: should we enable ONESTAR in _GLOB for
+                * pattern "* * / * . c"?
+                */
+       } else {
+               if (item->nowildcard_len < item->len &&
+                   item->match[item->nowildcard_len] == '*' &&
+                   no_wildcard(item->match + item->nowildcard_len + 1))
+                       item->flags |= PATHSPEC_ONESTAR;
        }
-       return path;
+
+       /* sanity checks, pathspec matchers assume these are sane */
+       assert(item->nowildcard_len <= item->len &&
+              item->prefix         <= item->len);
+       return magic;
+}
+
+static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+       struct pathspec_item *a, *b;
+
+       a = (struct pathspec_item *)a_;
+       b = (struct pathspec_item *)b_;
+       return strcmp(a->match, b->match);
+}
+
+static void NORETURN unsupported_magic(const char *pattern,
+                                      unsigned magic,
+                                      unsigned short_magic)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int i, n;
+       for (n = i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
+               const struct pathspec_magic *m = pathspec_magic + i;
+               if (!(magic & m->bit))
+                       continue;
+               if (sb.len)
+                       strbuf_addstr(&sb, " ");
+               if (short_magic & m->bit)
+                       strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%c'", m->mnemonic);
+               else
+                       strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%s'", m->name);
+               n++;
+       }
+       /*
+        * We may want to substitute "this command" with a command
+        * name. E.g. when add--interactive dies when running
+        * "checkout -p"
+        */
+       die(_("%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"),
+           pattern, sb.buf);
 }
 
 /*
- * Dies if the given path refers to a file inside a symlinked
- * directory in the index.
+ * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
+ * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
  */
-void die_if_path_beyond_symlink(const char *path, const char *prefix)
+void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
+                   unsigned magic_mask, unsigned flags,
+                   const char *prefix, const char **argv)
 {
-       if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, strlen(path))) {
-               int len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-               die(_("'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"), path + len);
+       struct pathspec_item *item;
+       const char *entry = argv ? *argv : NULL;
+       int i, n, prefixlen;
+
+       memset(pathspec, 0, sizeof(*pathspec));
+
+       if (flags & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID)
+               pathspec->magic |= PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH;
+
+       /* No arguments, no prefix -> no pathspec */
+       if (!entry && !prefix)
+               return;
+
+       if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD) &&
+           (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL))
+               die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD and PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL are incompatible");
+
+       /* No arguments with prefix -> prefix pathspec */
+       if (!entry) {
+               static const char *raw[2];
+
+               if (flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL)
+                       return;
+
+               if (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD))
+                       die("BUG: PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
+
+               pathspec->items = item = xmalloc(sizeof(*item));
+               memset(item, 0, sizeof(*item));
+               item->match = prefix;
+               item->original = prefix;
+               item->nowildcard_len = item->len = strlen(prefix);
+               item->prefix = item->len;
+               raw[0] = prefix;
+               raw[1] = NULL;
+               pathspec->nr = 1;
+               pathspec->_raw = raw;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       n = 0;
+       while (argv[n])
+               n++;
+
+       pathspec->nr = n;
+       pathspec->items = item = xmalloc(sizeof(*item) * n);
+       pathspec->_raw = argv;
+       prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               unsigned short_magic;
+               entry = argv[i];
+
+               item[i].magic = prefix_pathspec(item + i, &short_magic,
+                                               argv + i, flags,
+                                               prefix, prefixlen, entry);
+               if ((flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH) &&
+                   !(magic_mask & PATHSPEC_LITERAL))
+                       item[i].magic |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
+               if (item[i].magic & magic_mask)
+                       unsupported_magic(entry,
+                                         item[i].magic & magic_mask,
+                                         short_magic);
+
+               if ((flags & PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH) &&
+                   has_symlink_leading_path(item[i].match, item[i].len)) {
+                       die(_("pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"), entry);
+               }
+
+               if (item[i].nowildcard_len < item[i].len)
+                       pathspec->has_wildcard = 1;
+               pathspec->magic |= item[i].magic;
+       }
+
+
+       if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) {
+               if (flags & PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER)
+                       die("BUG: PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID and PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER are incompatible");
+               qsort(pathspec->items, pathspec->nr,
+                     sizeof(struct pathspec_item), pathspec_item_cmp);
        }
 }
+
+/*
+ * N.B. get_pathspec() is deprecated in favor of the "struct pathspec"
+ * based interface - see pathspec.c:parse_pathspec().
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *  - prefix - a path relative to the root of the working tree
+ *  - pathspec - a list of paths underneath the prefix path
+ *
+ * Iterates over pathspec, prepending each path with prefix,
+ * and return the resulting list.
+ *
+ * If pathspec is empty, return a singleton list containing prefix.
+ *
+ * If pathspec and prefix are both empty, return an empty list.
+ *
+ * This is typically used by built-in commands such as add.c, in order
+ * to normalize argv arguments provided to the built-in into a list of
+ * paths to process, all relative to the root of the working tree.
+ */
+const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
+{
+       struct pathspec ps;
+       parse_pathspec(&ps,
+                      PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC &
+                      ~(PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_LITERAL),
+                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
+                      prefix, pathspec);
+       return ps._raw;
+}
+
+void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
+{
+       *dst = *src;
+       dst->items = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pathspec_item) * dst->nr);
+       memcpy(dst->items, src->items,
+              sizeof(struct pathspec_item) * dst->nr);
+}
+
+void free_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+       free(pathspec->items);
+       pathspec->items = NULL;
+}