Documentation/Makefile: Some `git-*.txt' files aren't manpages.
[gitweb.git] / path.c
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 5b617092ad564739829d638938f36177611acf58..334b2bd195f56ac6aaf9f9b8a36fe59115cd758c 100644 (file)
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -91,72 +91,161 @@ char *safe_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
        return dest;
 }
 
-static char *current_dir()
+int validate_symref(const char *path)
 {
-       return getcwd(pathname, sizeof(pathname));
+       struct stat st;
+       char *buf, buffer[256];
+       int len, fd;
+
+       if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
+       if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+               len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+               if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
+                       return 0;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
+        */
+       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -1;
+       len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+       close(fd);
+
+       /*
+        * Is it a symbolic ref?
+        */
+       if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
+               return -1;
+       buf = buffer + 4;
+       len -= 4;
+       while (len && isspace(*buf))
+               buf++, len--;
+       if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
+               return 0;
+       return -1;
 }
 
-/* Take a raw path from is_git_repo() and canonicalize it using Linus'
- * idea of a blind chdir() and getcwd(). */
-static const char *canonical_path(char *path, int strict)
+static char *user_path(char *buf, char *path, int sz)
 {
-       char *dir = path;
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       char *slash;
+       int len, baselen;
 
-       if(strict && *dir != '/')
+       if (!path || path[0] != '~')
                return NULL;
-
-       if(*dir == '~') {               /* user-relative path */
-               struct passwd *pw;
-               char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
-
-               dir++;
-               /* '~/' and '~' (no slash) means users own home-dir */
-               if(!*dir || *dir == '/')
-                       pw = getpwuid(getuid());
-               else {
-                       if (slash) {
-                               *slash = '\0';
-                               pw = getpwnam(dir);
-                               *slash = '/';
-                       }
-                       else
-                               pw = getpwnam(dir);
+       path++;
+       slash = strchr(path, '/');
+       if (path[0] == '/' || !path[0]) {
+               pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+       }
+       else {
+               if (slash) {
+                       *slash = 0;
+                       pw = getpwnam(path);
+                       *slash = '/';
                }
-
-               /* make sure we got something back that we can chdir() to */
-               if(!pw || chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0)
-                       return NULL;
-
-               if(!slash || !slash[1]) /* no path following username */
-                       return current_dir();
-
-               dir = slash + 1;
+               else
+                       pw = getpwnam(path);
        }
-
-       /* ~foo/path/to/repo is now path/to/repo and we're in foo's homedir */
-       if(chdir(dir) < 0)
+       if (!pw || !pw->pw_dir || sz <= strlen(pw->pw_dir))
                return NULL;
-
-       return current_dir();
+       baselen = strlen(pw->pw_dir);
+       memcpy(buf, pw->pw_dir, baselen);
+       while ((1 < baselen) && (buf[baselen-1] == '/')) {
+               buf[baselen-1] = 0;
+               baselen--;
+       }
+       if (slash && slash[1]) {
+               len = strlen(slash);
+               if (sz <= baselen + len)
+                       return NULL;
+               memcpy(buf + baselen, slash, len + 1);
+       }
+       return buf;
 }
 
+/*
+ * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
+ *
+ * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
+ *     done. Otherwise:
+ * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
+ * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
+ * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
+ * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
+ *
+ * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
+ * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order.  The first one that exists is
+ * what we try.
+ *
+ * Second, we try chdir() to that.  Upon failure, we return NULL.
+ *
+ * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
+ * Upon failure, we return NULL.
+ *
+ * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
+ * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
+ * links.  User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
+ * except DWIM suffixing.
+ */
 char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
 {
-       if(!path)
+       static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
+       static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+       if (!path)
                return NULL;
 
-       if(!canonical_path(path, strict)) {
-               if(strict || !canonical_path(mkpath("%s.git", path), strict))
+       if (!strict) {
+               static const char *suffix[] = {
+                       ".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
+               };
+               int len = strlen(path);
+               int i;
+               while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/')) {
+                       path[len-1] = 0;
+                       len--;
+               }
+               if (PATH_MAX <= len)
                        return NULL;
+               if (path[0] == '~') {
+                       if (!user_path(used_path, path, PATH_MAX))
+                               return NULL;
+                       strcpy(validated_path, path);
+                       path = used_path;
+               }
+               else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
+                       return NULL;
+               else {
+                       path = strcpy(used_path, path);
+                       strcpy(validated_path, path);
+               }
+               len = strlen(path);
+               for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
+                       strcpy(path + len, suffix[i]);
+                       if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
+                               strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!suffix[i] || chdir(path))
+                       return NULL;
+               path = validated_path;
        }
+       else if (chdir(path))
+               return NULL;
 
-       /* This is perfectly safe, and people tend to think of the directory
-        * where they ran git-init-db as their repository, so humour them. */
-       (void)chdir(".git");
-
-       if(access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0) {
+       if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
+           validate_symref("HEAD") == 0) {
                putenv("GIT_DIR=.");
-               return current_dir();
+               check_repository_format();
+               return path;
        }
 
        return NULL;