will install the git programs in your own ~/bin/ directory. If you want
to do a global install, you can do
- make prefix=/usr install
+ $ make prefix=/usr all doc ;# as yourself
+ # make prefix=/usr install install-doc ;# as root
+
+(or prefix=/usr/local, of course). Just like any program suite
+that uses $prefix, the built results have some paths encoded,
+which are derived from $prefix, so "make all; make prefix=/usr
+install" would not work.
+
+Alternatively you can use autoconf generated ./configure script to
+set up install paths (via config.mak.autogen), so you can write instead
+
+ $ make configure ;# as yourself
+ $ ./configure --prefix=/usr ;# as yourself
+ $ make all doc ;# as yourself
+ # make install install-doc ;# as root
-(or prefix=/usr/local, of course). Some day somebody may send me a RPM
-spec file or something, and you can do "make rpm" or whatever.
Issues of note:
Tough. Either don't use the wrapper script, or delete the old GNU
interactive tools. None of the core git stuff needs the wrapper,
it's just a convenient shorthand and while it is documented in some
- places, you can always replace "git commit" with "git-commit-script"
+ places, you can always replace "git commit" with "git-commit"
instead.
But let's face it, most of us don't have GNU interactive tools, and
has been actively developed since 1997, and people have moved over to
graphical file managers.
+ - You can use git after building but without installing if you
+ wanted to. Various git commands need to find other git
+ commands and scripts to do their work, so you would need to
+ arrange a few environment variables to tell them that their
+ friends will be found in your built source area instead of at
+ their standard installation area. Something like this works
+ for me:
+
+ GIT_EXEC_PATH=`pwd`
+ PATH=`pwd`:$PATH
+ GITPERLLIB=`pwd`/perl/blib/lib
+ export GIT_EXEC_PATH PATH GITPERLLIB
+
- Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external
programs and libraries:
If you don't have openssl, you can use one of the SHA1 libraries
that come with git (git includes the one from Mozilla, and has
- its own PowerPC-optimized one too - see the Makefile), and you
- can avoid the bignum support by excising git-rev-list support
- for "--merge-order" (by hand).
+ its own PowerPC and ARM optimized ones too - see the Makefile).
- - "libcurl". git-http-pull uses this. You can disable building of
- that program if you just want to get started.
+ - "libcurl" and "curl" executable. git-http-fetch and
+ git-fetch use them. If you do not use http
+ transfer, you are probably OK if you do not have
+ them.
+
+ - expat library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock
+ management over DAV. Similar to "curl" above, this is optional.
- "GNU diff" to generate patches. Of course, you don't _have_ to
generate patches if you don't want to, but let's face it, you'll
You'll only need the merge program if you do development using
git, and if you only use git to track other peoples work you'll
never notice the lack of it.
+
+ - "wish", the Tcl/Tk windowing shell is used in gitk to show the
+ history graphically
+
+ - "ssh" is used to push and pull over the net
+
+ - "perl" and POSIX-compliant shells are needed to use most of
+ the barebone Porcelainish scripts.
+
+ - Some platform specific issues are dealt with Makefile rules,
+ but depending on your specific installation, you may not
+ have all the libraries/tools needed, or you may have
+ necessary libraries at unusual locations. Please look at the
+ top of the Makefile to see what can be adjusted for your needs.
+ You can place local settings in config.mak and the Makefile
+ will include them. Note that config.mak is not distributed;
+ the name is reserved for local settings.
+
+ - To build and install documentation suite, you need to have the
+ asciidoc/xmlto toolchain. Alternatively, pre-formatted
+ documentation are available in "html" and "man" branches of the git
+ repository itself. For example, you could:
+
+ $ mkdir manual && cd manual
+ $ git init-db
+ $ git fetch-pack git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git man html |
+ while read a b
+ do
+ echo $a >.git/$b
+ done
+ $ cp .git/refs/heads/man .git/refs/heads/master
+ $ git checkout
+
+ to checkout the pre-built man pages. Also in this repository:
+
+ $ git checkout html
+
+ would instead give you a copy of what you see at:
+
+ http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
+