+
The <src> is often the name of the branch you would want to push, but
it can be any arbitrary "SHA-1 expression", such as `master~4` or
-`HEAD` (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]).
+`HEAD` (see linkgit:gitrevisions[7]).
+
The <dst> tells which ref on the remote side is updated with this
push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must
For a successfully pushed ref, the summary shows the old and new
values of the ref in a form suitable for using as an argument to
`git log` (this is `<old>..<new>` in most cases, and
- `<old>...<new>` for forced non-fast-forward updates). For a
- failed update, more details are given for the failure.
- The string `rejected` indicates that git did not try to send the
- ref at all (typically because it is not a fast-forward). The
- string `remote rejected` indicates that the remote end refused
- the update; this rejection is typically caused by a hook on the
- remote side. The string `remote failure` indicates that the
- remote end did not report the successful update of the ref
- (perhaps because of a temporary error on the remote side, a
- break in the network connection, or other transient error).
+ `<old>\...<new>` for forced non-fast-forward updates).
++
+For a failed update, more details are given:
++
+--
+rejected::
+ Git did not try to send the ref at all, typically because it
+ is not a fast-forward and you did not force the update.
+
+remote rejected::
+ The remote end refused the update. Usually caused by a hook
+ on the remote side, or because the remote repository has one
+ of the following safety options in effect:
+ `receive.denyCurrentBranch` (for pushes to the checked out
+ branch), `receive.denyNonFastForwards` (for forced
+ non-fast-forward updates), `receive.denyDeletes` or
+ `receive.denyDeleteCurrent`. See linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+remote failure::
+ The remote end did not report the successful update of the ref,
+ perhaps because of a temporary error on the remote side, a
+ break in the network connection, or other transient error.
+--
from::
The name of the local ref being pushed, minus its
Examples
--------
-git push::
+`git push`::
Works like `git push <remote>`, where <remote> is the
current branch's remote (or `origin`, if no remote is
configured for the current branch).
-git push origin::
+`git push origin`::
Without additional configuration, works like
`git push origin :`.
+
the ones in the examples below) can be configured as the default for
`git push origin`.
-git push origin :::
+`git push origin :`::
Push "matching" branches to `origin`. See
<refspec> in the <<OPTIONS,OPTIONS>> section above for a
description of "matching" branches.
-git push origin master::
+`git push origin master`::
Find a ref that matches `master` in the source repository
(most likely, it would find `refs/heads/master`), and update
the same ref (e.g. `refs/heads/master`) in `origin` repository
with it. If `master` did not exist remotely, it would be
created.
-git push origin HEAD::
+`git push origin HEAD`::
A handy way to push the current branch to the same name on the
remote.
-git push origin master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev::
+`git push origin master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev`::
Use the source ref that matches `master` (e.g. `refs/heads/master`)
to update the ref that matches `satellite/master` (most probably
`refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `origin` repository, then
do the same for `dev` and `satellite/dev`.
-git push origin HEAD:master::
+`git push origin HEAD:master`::
Push the current branch to the remote ref matching `master` in the
`origin` repository. This form is convenient to push the current
branch without thinking about its local name.
-git push origin master:refs/heads/experimental::
+`git push origin master:refs/heads/experimental`::
Create the branch `experimental` in the `origin` repository
by copying the current `master` branch. This form is only
needed to create a new branch or tag in the remote repository when
the local name and the remote name are different; otherwise,
the ref name on its own will work.
-git push origin :experimental::
+`git push origin :experimental`::
Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
(e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it.
-git push origin {plus}dev:master::
+`git push origin {plus}dev:master`::
Update the origin repository's master branch with the dev branch,
allowing non-fast-forward updates. *This can leave unreferenced
commits dangling in the origin repository.* Consider the
and so would be unreachable. As such, these commits would be removed by
a `git gc` command on the origin repository.
-
-Author
-------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>, later rewritten in C
-by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-
-Documentation
---------------
-Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite