gitweb: prepare for repositories with packed refs.
[gitweb.git] / diff.c
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index c4b6b76f504f9aa7574f04febb5673d32c4e9ce7..fb8243261cb3cc9165dbe990586d3865fad4ee61 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <limits.h>
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
 #include "delta.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "color.h"
+
+static int use_size_cache;
+
+static int diff_detect_rename_default;
+static int diff_rename_limit_default = -1;
+static int diff_use_color_default;
+
+static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+       "\033[m",       /* reset */
+       "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
+       "\033[1m",      /* METAINFO (bold) */
+       "\033[36m",     /* FRAGINFO (cyan) */
+       "\033[31m",     /* OLD (red) */
+       "\033[32m",     /* NEW (green) */
+       "\033[33m",     /* COMMIT (yellow) */
+       "\033[41m",     /* WHITESPACE (red background) */
+};
+
+static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
+{
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
+               return DIFF_PLAIN;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
+               return DIFF_METAINFO;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
+               return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
+               return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
+               return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
+               return DIFF_COMMIT;
+       if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
+               return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
+       die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are to give UI layer defaults.
+ * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
+ * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
+ * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
+ */
+int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
+               diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color")) {
+               diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
+               if (!value)
+                       diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+               else if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") ||
+                        !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
+                       diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
+               else if (git_config_bool(var,value))
+                       diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!strncmp(var, "diff.color.", 11)) {
+               int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
+               color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+static char *quote_one(const char *str)
+{
+       int needlen;
+       char *xp;
+
+       if (!str)
+               return NULL;
+       needlen = quote_c_style(str, NULL, NULL, 0);
+       if (!needlen)
+               return xstrdup(str);
+       xp = xmalloc(needlen + 1);
+       quote_c_style(str, xp, NULL, 0);
+       return xp;
+}
 
-static const char *diff_opts = "-pu";
-static unsigned char null_sha1[20] = { 0, };
-#define MAX_SCORE 10000
-#define DEFAULT_MINIMUM_SCORE 5000
+static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
+{
+       int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
+       int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
+       char *xp;
+
+       if (need_one + need_two) {
+               if (!need_one) need_one = strlen(one);
+               if (!need_two) need_one = strlen(two);
+
+               xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 3);
+               xp[0] = '"';
+               quote_c_style(one, xp + 1, NULL, 1);
+               quote_c_style(two, xp + need_one + 1, NULL, 1);
+               strcpy(xp + need_one + need_two + 1, "\"");
+               return xp;
+       }
+       need_one = strlen(one);
+       need_two = strlen(two);
+       xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 1);
+       strcpy(xp, one);
+       strcpy(xp + need_one, two);
+       return xp;
+}
 
 static const char *external_diff(void)
 {
@@ -21,152 +129,1008 @@ static const char *external_diff(void)
 
        if (done_preparing)
                return external_diff_cmd;
+       external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
+       done_preparing = 1;
+       return external_diff_cmd;
+}
+
+#define TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN              50
+
+static struct diff_tempfile {
+       const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
+       char hex[41];
+       char mode[10];
+       char tmp_path[TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN];
+} diff_temp[2];
+
+static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
+{
+       int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
+       count = 0;
+       while (0 < size--) {
+               ch = *data++;
+               if (ch == '\n') {
+                       count++;
+                       nl_just_seen = 1;
+                       completely_empty = 0;
+               }
+               else {
+                       nl_just_seen = 0;
+                       completely_empty = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (completely_empty)
+               return 0;
+       if (!nl_just_seen)
+               count++; /* no trailing newline */
+       return count;
+}
+
+static void print_line_count(int count)
+{
+       switch (count) {
+       case 0:
+               printf("0,0");
+               break;
+       case 1:
+               printf("1");
+               break;
+       default:
+               printf("1,%d", count);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void copy_file(int prefix, const char *data, int size)
+{
+       int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
+       while (0 < size--) {
+               ch = *data++;
+               if (nl_just_seen)
+                       putchar(prefix);
+               putchar(ch);
+               if (ch == '\n')
+                       nl_just_seen = 1;
+               else
+                       nl_just_seen = 0;
+       }
+       if (!nl_just_seen)
+               printf("\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
+}
+
+static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
+                             const char *name_b,
+                             struct diff_filespec *one,
+                             struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+       int lc_a, lc_b;
+       diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
+       diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
+       lc_a = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
+       lc_b = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
+       printf("--- a/%s\n+++ b/%s\n@@ -", name_a, name_b);
+       print_line_count(lc_a);
+       printf(" +");
+       print_line_count(lc_b);
+       printf(" @@\n");
+       if (lc_a)
+               copy_file('-', one->data, one->size);
+       if (lc_b)
+               copy_file('+', two->data, two->size);
+}
+
+static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
+{
+       if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
+               mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
+               mf->size = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+               return -1;
+       mf->ptr = one->data;
+       mf->size = one->size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct diff_words_buffer {
+       mmfile_t text;
+       long alloc;
+       long current; /* output pointer */
+       int suppressed_newline;
+};
+
+static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
+               struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
+{
+       if (buffer->text.size + len > buffer->alloc) {
+               buffer->alloc = (buffer->text.size + len) * 3 / 2;
+               buffer->text.ptr = xrealloc(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->alloc);
+       }
+       line++;
+       len--;
+       memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
+       buffer->text.size += len;
+}
+
+struct diff_words_data {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+       struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
+};
+
+static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
+               int suppress_newline)
+{
+       const char *ptr;
+       int eol = 0;
+
+       if (len == 0)
+               return;
+
+       ptr  = buffer->text.ptr + buffer->current;
+       buffer->current += len;
 
+       if (ptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
+               eol = 1;
+               len--;
+       }
+
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), stdout);
+       fwrite(ptr, len, 1, stdout);
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
+
+       if (eol) {
+               if (suppress_newline)
+                       buffer->suppressed_newline = 1;
+               else
+                       putchar('\n');
+       }
+}
+
+static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
+
+       if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
+               if (line[0] != '+')
+                       putchar('\n');
+               diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
+       }
+
+       len--;
+       switch (line[0]) {
+               case '-':
+                       print_word(&diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
+                       break;
+               case '+':
+                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
+                       break;
+               case ' ':
+                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
+                       diff_words->minus.current += len;
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
+static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
+{
+       xpparam_t xpp;
+       xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+       xdemitcb_t ecb;
+       mmfile_t minus, plus;
+       int i;
+
+       minus.size = diff_words->minus.text.size;
+       minus.ptr = xmalloc(minus.size);
+       memcpy(minus.ptr, diff_words->minus.text.ptr, minus.size);
+       for (i = 0; i < minus.size; i++)
+               if (isspace(minus.ptr[i]))
+                       minus.ptr[i] = '\n';
+       diff_words->minus.current = 0;
+
+       plus.size = diff_words->plus.text.size;
+       plus.ptr = xmalloc(plus.size);
+       memcpy(plus.ptr, diff_words->plus.text.ptr, plus.size);
+       for (i = 0; i < plus.size; i++)
+               if (isspace(plus.ptr[i]))
+                       plus.ptr[i] = '\n';
+       diff_words->plus.current = 0;
+
+       xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
+       xecfg.ctxlen = diff_words->minus.alloc + diff_words->plus.alloc;
+       xecfg.flags = 0;
+       ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+       ecb.priv = diff_words;
+       diff_words->xm.consume = fn_out_diff_words_aux;
+       xdl_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+
+       free(minus.ptr);
+       free(plus.ptr);
+       diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
+
+       if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
+               putchar('\n');
+               diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+struct emit_callback {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+       int nparents, color_diff;
+       const char **label_path;
+       struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
+};
+
+static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
+{
+       if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
+               /* flush buffers */
+               if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
+                               ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
+                       diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+
+               if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr)
+                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
+               if (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr)
+                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
+               free(ecbdata->diff_words);
+               ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
+{
+       if (diff_use_color)
+               return diff_colors[ix];
+       return "";
+}
+
+static void emit_line(const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
+{
+       if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n')
+               len--;
+       fputs(set, stdout);
+       fwrite(line, len, 1, stdout);
+       puts(reset);
+}
+
+static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
+{
+       int col0 = ecbdata->nparents;
+       int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
+       int last_space_in_indent = -1;
+       int i;
+       int tail = len;
+       int need_highlight_leading_space = 0;
+       const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+       const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+
+       if (!*ws) {
+               emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* The line is a newly added line.  Does it have funny leading
+        * whitespaces?  In indent, SP should never precede a TAB.
+        */
+       for (i = col0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (line[i] == '\t') {
+                       last_tab_in_indent = i;
+                       if (0 <= last_space_in_indent)
+                               need_highlight_leading_space = 1;
+               }
+               else if (line[i] == ' ')
+                       last_space_in_indent = i;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+       fputs(set, stdout);
+       fwrite(line, col0, 1, stdout);
+       fputs(reset, stdout);
+       if (((i == len) || line[i] == '\n') && i != col0) {
+               /* The whole line was indent */
+               emit_line(ws, reset, line + col0, len - col0);
+               return;
+       }
+       i = col0;
+       if (need_highlight_leading_space) {
+               while (i < last_tab_in_indent) {
+                       if (line[i] == ' ') {
+                               fputs(ws, stdout);
+                               putchar(' ');
+                               fputs(reset, stdout);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               putchar(line[i]);
+                       i++;
+               }
+       }
+       tail = len - 1;
+       if (line[tail] == '\n' && i < tail)
+               tail--;
+       while (i < tail) {
+               if (!isspace(line[tail]))
+                       break;
+               tail--;
+       }
+       if ((i < tail && line[tail + 1] != '\n')) {
+               /* This has whitespace between tail+1..len */
+               fputs(set, stdout);
+               fwrite(line + i, tail - i + 1, 1, stdout);
+               fputs(reset, stdout);
+               emit_line(ws, reset, line + tail + 1, len - tail - 1);
+       }
+       else
+               emit_line(set, reset, line + i, len - i);
+}
+
+static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       int i;
+       int color;
+       struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
+       const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
+       const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+
+       if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
+               printf("%s--- %s%s\n", set, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset);
+               printf("%s+++ %s%s\n", set, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset);
+               ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* This is not really necessary for now because
+        * this codepath only deals with two-way diffs.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < len && line[i] == '@'; i++)
+               ;
+       if (2 <= i && i < len && line[i] == ' ') {
+               ecbdata->nparents = i - 1;
+               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
+                         reset, line, len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (len < ecbdata->nparents) {
+               set = reset;
+               emit_line(reset, reset, line, len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       color = DIFF_PLAIN;
+       if (ecbdata->diff_words && ecbdata->nparents != 1)
+               /* fall back to normal diff */
+               free_diff_words_data(ecbdata);
+       if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
+               if (line[0] == '-') {
+                       diff_words_append(line, len,
+                                         &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
+                       return;
+               } else if (line[0] == '+') {
+                       diff_words_append(line, len,
+                                         &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
+                   ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
+                       diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+               line++;
+               len--;
+               emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
+               return;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->nparents && len; i++) {
+               if (line[i] == '-')
+                       color = DIFF_FILE_OLD;
+               else if (line[i] == '+')
+                       color = DIFF_FILE_NEW;
+       }
+
+       if (color != DIFF_FILE_NEW) {
+               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
+                         reset, line, len);
+               return;
+       }
+       emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line, len);
+}
+
+static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+       const char *old = a;
+       const char *new = b;
+       char *name = NULL;
+       int pfx_length, sfx_length;
+       int len_a = strlen(a);
+       int len_b = strlen(b);
+
+       /* Find common prefix */
+       pfx_length = 0;
+       while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
+               if (*old == '/')
+                       pfx_length = old - a + 1;
+               old++;
+               new++;
+       }
+
+       /* Find common suffix */
+       old = a + len_a;
+       new = b + len_b;
+       sfx_length = 0;
+       while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
+               if (*old == '/')
+                       sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
+               old--;
+               new--;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
+        * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
+        * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
+        * name-a => name-b
+        */
+       if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
+               int a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
+               int b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
+               if (a_midlen < 0) a_midlen = 0;
+               if (b_midlen < 0) b_midlen = 0;
+
+               name = xmalloc(pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
+               sprintf(name, "%.*s{%.*s => %.*s}%s",
+                       pfx_length, a,
+                       a_midlen, a + pfx_length,
+                       b_midlen, b + pfx_length,
+                       a + len_a - sfx_length);
+       }
+       else {
+               name = xmalloc(len_a + len_b + 5);
+               sprintf(name, "%s => %s", a, b);
+       }
+       return name;
+}
+
+struct diffstat_t {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+
+       int nr;
+       int alloc;
+       struct diffstat_file {
+               char *name;
+               unsigned is_unmerged:1;
+               unsigned is_binary:1;
+               unsigned is_renamed:1;
+               unsigned int added, deleted;
+       } **files;
+};
+
+static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
+                                         const char *name_a,
+                                         const char *name_b)
+{
+       struct diffstat_file *x;
+       x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
+       if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
+               diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
+               diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
+                               diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
+       }
+       diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
+       if (name_b) {
+               x->name = pprint_rename(name_a, name_b);
+               x->is_renamed = 1;
+       }
+       else
+               x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
+       return x;
+}
+
+static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
+       struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
+
+       if (line[0] == '+')
+               x->added++;
+       else if (line[0] == '-')
+               x->deleted++;
+}
+
+const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
+
+static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
+{
        /*
-        * Default values above are meant to match the
-        * Linux kernel development style.  Examples of
-        * alternative styles you can specify via environment
-        * variables are:
+        * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
+        * and likewise for '+'.
+        */
+       if (max_change < 2)
+               return it;
+       return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
+}
+
+static void show_name(const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
+                     const char *reset, const char *set)
+{
+       printf(" %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
+}
+
+static void show_graph(char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+{
+       if (cnt <= 0)
+               return;
+       printf("%s", set);
+       while (cnt--)
+               putchar(ch);
+       printf("%s", reset);
+}
+
+static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int i, len, add, del, total, adds = 0, dels = 0;
+       int max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
+       int total_files = data->nr;
+       int width, name_width;
+       const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
+
+       if (data->nr == 0)
+               return;
+
+       width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
+       name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
+
+       /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
+        * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
+        */
+       if (width < name_width + 15) {
+               if (name_width <= 25)
+                       width = name_width + 15;
+               else
+                       name_width = width - 15;
+       }
+
+       /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
+       reset = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+       set = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
+       add_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+       del_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
+               struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+               int change = file->added + file->deleted;
+
+               len = quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+               if (len) {
+                       char *qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
+                       quote_c_style(file->name, qname, NULL, 0);
+                       free(file->name);
+                       file->name = qname;
+               }
+
+               len = strlen(file->name);
+               if (max_len < len)
+                       max_len = len;
+
+               if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
+                       continue;
+               if (max_change < change)
+                       max_change = change;
+       }
+
+       /* Compute the width of the graph part;
+        * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
+        * " | count " between the name and the graph.
         *
-        * GIT_DIFF_OPTS="-c";
+        * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
+        * and width is the width of the graph area.
         */
-       if (gitenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF"))
-               external_diff_cmd = gitenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
+       name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
+       if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
+               width = width - (name_width + 10);
+       else
+               width = max_change;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
+               const char *prefix = "";
+               char *name = data->files[i]->name;
+               int added = data->files[i]->added;
+               int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
+               int name_len;
 
-       /* In case external diff fails... */
-       diff_opts = gitenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS") ? : diff_opts;
+               /*
+                * "scale" the filename
+                */
+               len = name_width;
+               name_len = strlen(name);
+               if (name_width < name_len) {
+                       char *slash;
+                       prefix = "...";
+                       len -= 3;
+                       name += name_len - len;
+                       slash = strchr(name, '/');
+                       if (slash)
+                               name = slash;
+               }
 
-       done_preparing = 1;
-       return external_diff_cmd;
+               if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
+                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       printf("  Bin\n");
+                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+               }
+               else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
+                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       printf("  Unmerged\n");
+                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+               }
+               else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
+                        (added + deleted == 0)) {
+                       total_files--;
+                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * scale the add/delete
+                */
+               add = added;
+               del = deleted;
+               total = add + del;
+               adds += add;
+               dels += del;
+
+               if (width <= max_change) {
+                       add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
+                       del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
+                       total = add + del;
+               }
+               show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+               printf("%5d ", added + deleted);
+               show_graph('+', add, add_c, reset);
+               show_graph('-', del, del_c, reset);
+               putchar('\n');
+       free_diffstat_file:
+               free(data->files[i]->name);
+               free(data->files[i]);
+       }
+       free(data->files);
+       printf("%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
+              set, total_files, adds, dels, reset);
 }
 
-/* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
- * any single quote is replaced with '\'', and the caller is
- * expected to enclose the result within a single quote pair.
- *
- * E.g.
- *  original     sq_expand     result
- *  name     ==> name      ==> 'name'
- *  a b      ==> a b       ==> 'a b'
- *  a'b      ==> a'\''b    ==> 'a'\''b'
- */
-static char *sq_expand(const char *src)
-{
-       static char *buf = NULL;
-       int cnt, c;
-       const char *cp;
-       char *bp;
-
-       /* count bytes needed to store the quoted string. */
-       for (cnt = 1, cp = src; *cp; cnt++, cp++)
-               if (*cp == '\'')
-                       cnt += 3;
-
-       buf = xmalloc(cnt);
-       bp = buf;
-       while ((c = *src++)) {
-               if (c != '\'')
-                       *bp++ = c;
-               else {
-                       bp = strcpy(bp, "'\\''");
-                       bp += 4;
+struct checkdiff_t {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+       const char *filename;
+       int lineno;
+};
+
+static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
+
+       if (line[0] == '+') {
+               int i, spaces = 0;
+
+               data->lineno++;
+
+               /* check space before tab */
+               for (i = 1; i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t'); i++)
+                       if (line[i] == ' ')
+                               spaces++;
+               if (line[i - 1] == '\t' && spaces)
+                       printf("%s:%d: space before tab:%.*s\n",
+                               data->filename, data->lineno, (int)len, line);
+
+               /* check white space at line end */
+               if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+                       len--;
+               if (isspace(line[len - 1]))
+                       printf("%s:%d: white space at end: %.*s\n",
+                               data->filename, data->lineno, (int)len, line);
+       } else if (line[0] == ' ')
+               data->lineno++;
+       else if (line[0] == '@') {
+               char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
+               if (plus)
+                       data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10);
+               else
+                       die("invalid diff");
+       }
+}
+
+static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
+                                unsigned long size,
+                                unsigned long *result_size)
+{
+       int bound;
+       unsigned char *deflated;
+       z_stream stream;
+
+       memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+       deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
+       bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
+       deflated = xmalloc(bound);
+       stream.next_out = deflated;
+       stream.avail_out = bound;
+
+       stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
+       stream.avail_in = size;
+       while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
+               ; /* nothing */
+       deflateEnd(&stream);
+       *result_size = stream.total_out;
+       return deflated;
+}
+
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+{
+       void *cp;
+       void *delta;
+       void *deflated;
+       void *data;
+       unsigned long orig_size;
+       unsigned long delta_size;
+       unsigned long deflate_size;
+       unsigned long data_size;
+
+       /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
+        * whichever is smaller.
+        */
+       delta = NULL;
+       deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
+       if (one->size && two->size) {
+               delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
+                                  two->ptr, two->size,
+                                  &delta_size, deflate_size);
+               if (delta) {
+                       void *to_free = delta;
+                       orig_size = delta_size;
+                       delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
+                       free(to_free);
                }
        }
-       *bp = 0;
-       return buf;
+
+       if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
+               printf("delta %lu\n", orig_size);
+               free(deflated);
+               data = delta;
+               data_size = delta_size;
+       }
+       else {
+               printf("literal %lu\n", two->size);
+               free(delta);
+               data = deflated;
+               data_size = deflate_size;
+       }
+
+       /* emit data encoded in base85 */
+       cp = data;
+       while (data_size) {
+               int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
+               char line[70];
+               data_size -= bytes;
+               if (bytes <= 26)
+                       line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
+               else
+                       line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
+               encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
+               cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
+               puts(line);
+       }
+       printf("\n");
+       free(data);
 }
 
-static struct diff_tempfile {
-       const char *name;
-       char hex[41];
-       char mode[10];
-       char tmp_path[50];
-} diff_temp[2];
+static void emit_binary_diff(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+{
+       printf("GIT binary patch\n");
+       emit_binary_diff_body(one, two);
+       emit_binary_diff_body(two, one);
+}
+
+#define FIRST_FEW_BYTES 8000
+static int mmfile_is_binary(mmfile_t *mf)
+{
+       long sz = mf->size;
+       if (FIRST_FEW_BYTES < sz)
+               sz = FIRST_FEW_BYTES;
+       return !!memchr(mf->ptr, 0, sz);
+}
+
+static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
+                        const char *name_b,
+                        struct diff_filespec *one,
+                        struct diff_filespec *two,
+                        const char *xfrm_msg,
+                        struct diff_options *o,
+                        int complete_rewrite)
+{
+       mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+       const char *lbl[2];
+       char *a_one, *b_two;
+       const char *set = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
+       const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+
+       a_one = quote_two("a/", name_a);
+       b_two = quote_two("b/", name_b);
+       lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
+       lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
+       printf("%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
+       if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
+               /* /dev/null */
+               printf("%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+               if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
+                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+       }
+       else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
+               printf("%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+               if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
+                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+       }
+       else {
+               if (one->mode != two->mode) {
+                       printf("%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+                       printf("%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+               }
+               if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
+                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+               /*
+                * we do not run diff between different kind
+                * of objects.
+                */
+               if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
+                       goto free_ab_and_return;
+               if (complete_rewrite) {
+                       emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two);
+                       goto free_ab_and_return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+               die("unable to read files to diff");
+
+       if (!o->text && (mmfile_is_binary(&mf1) || mmfile_is_binary(&mf2))) {
+               /* Quite common confusing case */
+               if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
+                   !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
+                       goto free_ab_and_return;
+               if (o->binary)
+                       emit_binary_diff(&mf1, &mf2);
+               else
+                       printf("Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
+                              lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
+               const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
+               xpparam_t xpp;
+               xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+               xdemitcb_t ecb;
+               struct emit_callback ecbdata;
+
+               memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
+               ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
+               ecbdata.color_diff = o->color_diff;
+               xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
+               xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
+               xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
+               if (!diffopts)
+                       ;
+               else if (!strncmp(diffopts, "--unified=", 10))
+                       xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
+               else if (!strncmp(diffopts, "-u", 2))
+                       xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
+               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+               ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
+               ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
+               if (o->color_diff_words)
+                       ecbdata.diff_words =
+                               xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
+               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               if (o->color_diff_words)
+                       free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
+       }
+
+ free_ab_and_return:
+       free(a_one);
+       free(b_two);
+       return;
+}
+
+static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
+                            struct diff_filespec *one,
+                            struct diff_filespec *two,
+                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
+                            struct diff_options *o,
+                            int complete_rewrite)
+{
+       mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+       struct diffstat_file *data;
+
+       data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
+
+       if (!one || !two) {
+               data->is_unmerged = 1;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (complete_rewrite) {
+               diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
+               diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
+               data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
+               data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+               die("unable to read files to diff");
+
+       if (mmfile_is_binary(&mf1) || mmfile_is_binary(&mf2))
+               data->is_binary = 1;
+       else {
+               /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
+               xpparam_t xpp;
+               xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+               xdemitcb_t ecb;
+
+               xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
+               xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
+               xecfg.flags = 0;
+               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+               ecb.priv = diffstat;
+               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+       }
+}
+
+static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
+                            struct diff_filespec *one,
+                            struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+       mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+       struct checkdiff_t data;
+
+       if (!two)
+               return;
 
-struct diff_spec {
-       unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
-       unsigned short mode;     /* file mode */
-       unsigned sha1_valid : 1; /* if true, use blob_sha1 and trust mode;
-                                 * if false, use the name and read from
-                                 * the filesystem.
-                                 */
-       unsigned file_valid : 1; /* if false the file does not exist */
-};
+       memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+       data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
+       data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
+       data.lineno = 0;
 
-static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
-                        const char *name_b,
-                        struct diff_tempfile *temp,
-                        int rename_score)
-{
-       int i, next_at, cmd_size;
-       const char *diff_cmd = "diff -L'%s%s' -L'%s%s'";
-       const char *diff_arg  = "'%s' '%s'||:"; /* "||:" is to return 0 */
-       const char *input_name_sq[2];
-       const char *path0[2];
-       const char *path1[2];
-       const char *name_sq[2];
-       char *cmd;
-
-       name_sq[0] = sq_expand(name_a);
-       name_sq[1] = sq_expand(name_b);
-
-       /* diff_cmd and diff_arg have 6 %s in total which makes
-        * the sum of these strings 12 bytes larger than required.
-        * we use 2 spaces around diff-opts, and we need to count
-        * terminating NUL, so we subtract 9 here.
-        */
-       cmd_size = (strlen(diff_cmd) + strlen(diff_opts) +
-                       strlen(diff_arg) - 9);
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-               input_name_sq[i] = sq_expand(temp[i].name);
-               if (!strcmp(temp[i].name, "/dev/null")) {
-                       path0[i] = "/dev/null";
-                       path1[i] = "";
-               } else {
-                       path0[i] = i ? "b/" : "a/";
-                       path1[i] = name_sq[i];
-               }
-               cmd_size += (strlen(path0[i]) + strlen(path1[i]) +
-                            strlen(input_name_sq[i]));
+       if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+               die("unable to read files to diff");
+
+       if (mmfile_is_binary(&mf2))
+               return;
+       else {
+               /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
+               xpparam_t xpp;
+               xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+               xdemitcb_t ecb;
+
+               xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
+               xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
+               xecfg.flags = 0;
+               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+               ecb.priv = &data;
+               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
+}
 
-       cmd = xmalloc(cmd_size);
+struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
+{
+       int namelen = strlen(path);
+       struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
 
-       next_at = 0;
-       next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
-                           diff_cmd,
-                           path0[0], path1[0], path0[1], path1[1]);
-       next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
-                           " %s ", diff_opts);
-       next_at += snprintf(cmd+next_at, cmd_size-next_at,
-                           diff_arg, input_name_sq[0], input_name_sq[1]);
+       memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
+       spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
+       memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
+       return spec;
+}
 
-       printf("diff --git a/%s b/%s\n", name_a, name_b);
-       if (!path1[0][0])
-               printf("new file mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
-       else if (!path1[1][0])
-               printf("deleted file mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
-       else {
-               if (strcmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode)) {
-                       printf("old mode %s\n", temp[0].mode);
-                       printf("new mode %s\n", temp[1].mode);
-               }
-               if (strcmp(name_a, name_b)) {
-                       if (0 < rename_score)
-                               printf("rename similarity index %d%%\n",
-                                      (int)(0.5+
-                                            rename_score*100.0/MAX_SCORE));
-                       printf("rename old %s\n", name_a);
-                       printf("rename new %s\n", name_b);
-               }
-               if (strncmp(temp[0].mode, temp[1].mode, 3))
-                       /* we do not run diff between different kind
-                        * of objects.
-                        */
-                       exit(0);
+void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
+                  unsigned short mode)
+{
+       if (mode) {
+               spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
+               hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
+               spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
        }
-       fflush(NULL);
-       execlp("/bin/sh","sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -201,23 +1165,166 @@ static int work_tree_matches(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1)
                return 0;
        ce = active_cache[pos];
        if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
-           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-           ce_match_stat(ce, &st) ||
-           memcmp(sha1, ce->sha1, 20))
+           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
+           ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
+           hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
                return 0;
+       /* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
+        * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
+        * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
+        * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
+        */
        return 1;
 }
 
+static struct sha1_size_cache {
+       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       unsigned long size;
+} **sha1_size_cache;
+static int sha1_size_cache_nr, sha1_size_cache_alloc;
+
+static struct sha1_size_cache *locate_size_cache(unsigned char *sha1,
+                                                int find_only,
+                                                unsigned long size)
+{
+       int first, last;
+       struct sha1_size_cache *e;
+
+       first = 0;
+       last = sha1_size_cache_nr;
+       while (last > first) {
+               int cmp, next = (last + first) >> 1;
+               e = sha1_size_cache[next];
+               cmp = hashcmp(e->sha1, sha1);
+               if (!cmp)
+                       return e;
+               if (cmp < 0) {
+                       last = next;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               first = next+1;
+       }
+       /* not found */
+       if (find_only)
+               return NULL;
+       /* insert to make it at "first" */
+       if (sha1_size_cache_alloc <= sha1_size_cache_nr) {
+               sha1_size_cache_alloc = alloc_nr(sha1_size_cache_alloc);
+               sha1_size_cache = xrealloc(sha1_size_cache,
+                                          sha1_size_cache_alloc *
+                                          sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
+       }
+       sha1_size_cache_nr++;
+       if (first < sha1_size_cache_nr)
+               memmove(sha1_size_cache + first + 1, sha1_size_cache + first,
+                       (sha1_size_cache_nr - first - 1) *
+                       sizeof(*sha1_size_cache));
+       e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sha1_size_cache));
+       sha1_size_cache[first] = e;
+       hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+       e->size = size;
+       return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
+ * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
+ * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
+ */
+int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
+               die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
+       if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
+               return -1;
+
+       if (!use_size_cache)
+               size_only = 0;
+
+       if (s->data)
+               return err;
+       if (!s->sha1_valid ||
+           work_tree_matches(s->path, s->sha1)) {
+               struct stat st;
+               int fd;
+               if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
+                       if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                       err_empty:
+                               err = -1;
+                       empty:
+                               s->data = (char *)"";
+                               s->size = 0;
+                               return err;
+                       }
+               }
+               s->size = st.st_size;
+               if (!s->size)
+                       goto empty;
+               if (size_only)
+                       return 0;
+               if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                       int ret;
+                       s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
+                       s->should_free = 1;
+                       ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               free(s->data);
+                               goto err_empty;
+                       }
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       goto err_empty;
+               s->data = mmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+               close(fd);
+               if (s->data == MAP_FAILED)
+                       goto err_empty;
+               s->should_munmap = 1;
+       }
+       else {
+               char type[20];
+               struct sha1_size_cache *e;
+
+               if (size_only) {
+                       e = locate_size_cache(s->sha1, 1, 0);
+                       if (e) {
+                               s->size = e->size;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (!sha1_object_info(s->sha1, type, &s->size))
+                               locate_size_cache(s->sha1, 0, s->size);
+               }
+               else {
+                       s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, type, &s->size);
+                       s->should_free = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
+{
+       if (s->should_free)
+               free(s->data);
+       else if (s->should_munmap)
+               munmap(s->data, s->size);
+       s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
+       s->data = NULL;
+       free(s->cnt_data);
+       s->cnt_data = NULL;
+}
+
 static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
                           void *blob,
                           unsigned long size,
-                          unsigned char *sha1,
+                          const unsigned char *sha1,
                           int mode)
 {
        int fd;
 
-       strcpy(temp->tmp_path, ".diff_XXXXXX");
-       fd = mkstemp(temp->tmp_path);
+       fd = git_mkstemp(temp->tmp_path, TEMPFILE_PATH_LEN, ".diff_XXXXXX");
        if (fd < 0)
                die("unable to create temp-file");
        if (write(fd, blob, size) != size)
@@ -231,9 +1338,9 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 
 static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
                              struct diff_tempfile *temp,
-                             struct diff_spec *one)
+                             struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       if (!one->file_valid) {
+       if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
        not_a_valid_file:
                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
@@ -245,615 +1352,1453 @@ static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
        }
 
        if (!one->sha1_valid ||
-           work_tree_matches(name, one->blob_sha1)) {
+           work_tree_matches(name, one->sha1)) {
                struct stat st;
-               temp->name = name;
-               if (lstat(temp->name, &st) < 0) {
+               if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
                        if (errno == ENOENT)
                                goto not_a_valid_file;
-                       die("stat(%s): %s", temp->name, strerror(errno));
+                       die("stat(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
                }
                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                        int ret;
-                       char *buf, buf_[1024];
-                       buf = ((sizeof(buf_) < st.st_size) ?
-                              xmalloc(st.st_size) : buf_);
+                       char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
+                       if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
+                               die("symlink too long: %s", name);
                        ret = readlink(name, buf, st.st_size);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                die("readlink(%s)", name);
                        prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, st.st_size,
                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
-                                       one->blob_sha1 : null_sha1),
+                                       one->sha1 : null_sha1),
                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
                }
                else {
-                       if (!one->sha1_valid)
-                               strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
-                       else
-                               strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->blob_sha1));
-                       sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o",
-                               S_IFREG |ce_permissions(st.st_mode));
+                       /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
+                       temp->name = name;
+                       if (!one->sha1_valid)
+                               strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+                       else
+                               strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
+                       /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
+                        * contents from the work tree, we always want
+                        * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
+                        * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
+                        * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
+                        */
+                       sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+       else {
+               if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
+                       die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
+               prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
+                              one->sha1, one->mode);
+       }
+}
+
+static void remove_tempfile(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+               if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
+                       unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
+                       diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
+               }
+}
+
+static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+       remove_tempfile();
+       signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+       raise(signo);
+}
+
+static int spawn_prog(const char *pgm, const char **arg)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int status;
+
+       fflush(NULL);
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid < 0)
+               die("unable to fork");
+       if (!pid) {
+               execvp(pgm, (char *const*) arg);
+               exit(255);
+       }
+
+       while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
+               if (errno == EINTR)
+                       continue;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
+        * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
+        * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
+        * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
+        * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
+        * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
+        * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
+        * abort the entire diff-* session.
+        */
+       if (WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status))
+               return 0;
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/* An external diff command takes:
+ *
+ * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
+ *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
+ *
+ */
+static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
+                             const char *name,
+                             const char *other,
+                             struct diff_filespec *one,
+                             struct diff_filespec *two,
+                             const char *xfrm_msg,
+                             int complete_rewrite)
+{
+       const char *spawn_arg[10];
+       struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
+       int retval;
+       static int atexit_asked = 0;
+       const char *othername;
+       const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
+
+       othername = (other? other : name);
+       if (one && two) {
+               prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
+               prepare_temp_file(othername, &temp[1], two);
+               if (! atexit_asked &&
+                   (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
+                    temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
+                       atexit_asked = 1;
+                       atexit(remove_tempfile);
+               }
+               signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
+       }
+
+       if (one && two) {
+               *arg++ = pgm;
+               *arg++ = name;
+               *arg++ = temp[0].name;
+               *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
+               *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
+               *arg++ = temp[1].name;
+               *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
+               *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
+               if (other) {
+                       *arg++ = other;
+                       *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
+               }
+       } else {
+               *arg++ = pgm;
+               *arg++ = name;
+       }
+       *arg = NULL;
+       retval = spawn_prog(pgm, spawn_arg);
+       remove_tempfile();
+       if (retval) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+
+static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
+                        const char *name,
+                        const char *other,
+                        struct diff_filespec *one,
+                        struct diff_filespec *two,
+                        const char *xfrm_msg,
+                        struct diff_options *o,
+                        int complete_rewrite)
+{
+       if (pgm) {
+               run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
+                                 complete_rewrite);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (one && two)
+               builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
+                            one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
+       else
+               printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
+}
+
+static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
+{
+       if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
+               if (!one->sha1_valid) {
+                       struct stat st;
+                       if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
+                               die("stat %s", one->path);
+                       if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
+                               die("cannot hash %s\n", one->path);
+               }
+       }
+       else
+               hashclr(one->sha1);
+}
+
+static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       const char *pgm = external_diff();
+       char msg[PATH_MAX*2+300], *xfrm_msg;
+       struct diff_filespec *one;
+       struct diff_filespec *two;
+       const char *name;
+       const char *other;
+       char *name_munged, *other_munged;
+       int complete_rewrite = 0;
+       int len;
+
+       if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+               /* unmerged */
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       name = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+       name_munged = quote_one(name);
+       other_munged = quote_one(other);
+       one = p->one; two = p->two;
+
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
+
+       len = 0;
+       switch (p->status) {
+       case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
+                               "similarity index %d%%\n"
+                               "copy from %s\n"
+                               "copy to %s\n",
+                               (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
+                               name_munged, other_munged);
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
+                               "similarity index %d%%\n"
+                               "rename from %s\n"
+                               "rename to %s\n",
+                               (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE),
+                               name_munged, other_munged);
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+               if (p->score) {
+                       len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
+                                       "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
+                                       (int)(0.5 + p->score *
+                                             100.0/MAX_SCORE));
+                       complete_rewrite = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* fallthru */
+       default:
+               /* nothing */
+               ;
+       }
+
+       if (hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
+               int abbrev = o->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+
+               if (o->binary) {
+                       mmfile_t mf;
+                       if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && mmfile_is_binary(&mf)) ||
+                           (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && mmfile_is_binary(&mf)))
+                               abbrev = 40;
+               }
+               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
+                               "index %.*s..%.*s",
+                               abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
+                               abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
+               if (one->mode == two->mode)
+                       len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
+                                       " %06o", one->mode);
+               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "\n");
+       }
+
+       if (len)
+               msg[--len] = 0;
+       xfrm_msg = len ? msg : NULL;
+
+       if (!pgm &&
+           DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
+           (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
+               /* a filepair that changes between file and symlink
+                * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
+                */
+               struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               free(null);
+               null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               free(null);
+       }
+       else
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o,
+                            complete_rewrite);
+
+       free(name_munged);
+       free(other_munged);
+}
+
+static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+                        struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
+{
+       const char *name;
+       const char *other;
+       int complete_rewrite = 0;
+
+       if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+               /* unmerged */
+               builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       name = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+
+       if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
+               complete_rewrite = 1;
+       builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
+}
+
+static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       const char *name;
+       const char *other;
+
+       if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+               /* unmerged */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       name = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
+       diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+
+       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, p->one, p->two);
+}
+
+void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
+       options->line_termination = '\n';
+       options->break_opt = -1;
+       options->rename_limit = -1;
+       options->context = 3;
+       options->msg_sep = "";
+
+       options->change = diff_change;
+       options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
+       options->color_diff = diff_use_color_default;
+       options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
+}
+
+int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+
+       if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
+               count++;
+       if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
+               count++;
+       if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
+               count++;
+       if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
+               count++;
+       if (count > 1)
+               die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
+
+       if (options->find_copies_harder)
+               options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
+
+       if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
+               options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
+                                           DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
+                                           DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
+                                           DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
+
+       /*
+        * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
+        * recursive bits for other formats here.
+        */
+       if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
+               options->recursive = 1;
+       /*
+        * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
+        */
+       if (options->pickaxe)
+               options->recursive = 1;
+
+       if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
+               options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
+       if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
+               if (!active_cache)
+                       /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
+                        * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
+                        * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
+                        * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
+                        * cleaning it up ourselves either.
+                        */
+                       read_cache();
+       }
+       if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE)
+               use_size_cache = 1;
+       if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
+               options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
+{
+       char c, *eq;
+       int len;
+
+       if (*arg != '-')
+               return 0;
+       c = *++arg;
+       if (!c)
+               return 0;
+       if (c == arg_short) {
+               c = *++arg;
+               if (!c)
+                       return 1;
+               if (val && isdigit(c)) {
+                       char *end;
+                       int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
+                       if (*end)
+                               return 0;
+                       *val = n;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (c != '-')
+               return 0;
+       arg++;
+       eq = strchr(arg, '=');
+       if (eq)
+               len = eq - arg;
+       else
+               len = strlen(arg);
+       if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
+               return 0;
+       if (eq) {
+               int n;
+               char *end;
+               if (!isdigit(*++eq))
+                       return 0;
+               n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
+               if (*end)
+                       return 0;
+               *val = n;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
+{
+       const char *arg = av[0];
+       if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+       else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+       }
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "--stat", 6)) {
+               char *end;
+               int width = options->stat_width;
+               int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
+               arg += 6;
+               end = (char *)arg;
+
+               switch (*arg) {
+               case '-':
+                       if (!strncmp(arg, "-width=", 7))
+                               width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
+                       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-name-width=", 12))
+                               name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
+                       break;
+               case '=':
+                       width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
+                       if (*end == ',')
+                               name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
+               }
+
+               /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
+               if (*end)
+                       return 0;
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+               options->stat_name_width = name_width;
+               options->stat_width = width;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
+               options->line_termination = 0;
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-l", 2))
+               options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
+               options->full_index = 1;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+               options->binary = 1;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text")) {
+               options->text = 1;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
+               options->reverse_diff = 1;
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-S", 2))
+               options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+       }
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-O", 2))
+               options->orderfile = arg + 2;
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "--diff-filter=", 14))
+               options->filter = arg + 14;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
+               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
+               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-B", 2)) {
+               if ((options->break_opt =
+                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-M", 2)) {
+               if ((options->rename_score =
+                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+       }
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
+               if ((options->rename_score =
+                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+                       return -1;
+               options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
+               options->find_copies_harder = 1;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
+               options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+       else if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
+               options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
+               if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
+                       options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
+               else if (40 < options->abbrev)
+                       options->abbrev = 40;
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
+               options->color_diff = 1;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
+               options->color_diff = 0;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
+               options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
+               options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
+               options->color_diff = options->color_diff_words = 1;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
+               options->detect_rename = 0;
+       else
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
+{
+       unsigned long num, scale;
+       int ch, dot;
+       const char *cp = *cp_p;
+
+       num = 0;
+       scale = 1;
+       dot = 0;
+       for(;;) {
+               ch = *cp;
+               if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
+                       scale = 1;
+                       dot = 1;
+               } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
+                       scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
+                       cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
+                       break;
+               } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
+                       if ( scale < 100000 ) {
+                               scale *= 10;
+                               num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       break;
+               }
+               cp++;
+       }
+       *cp_p = cp;
+
+       /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
+        * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
+        */
+       return (num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale);
+}
+
+int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
+{
+       int opt1, opt2, cmd;
+
+       if (*opt++ != '-')
+               return -1;
+       cmd = *opt++;
+       if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
+               return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
+
+       opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
+       if (cmd != 'B')
+               opt2 = 0;
+       else {
+               if (*opt == 0)
+                       opt2 = 0;
+               else if (*opt != '/')
+                       return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
+               else {
+                       opt++;
+                       opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
                }
-               return;
        }
-       else {
-               void *blob;
-               char type[20];
-               unsigned long size;
+       if (*opt != 0)
+               return -1;
+       return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
+}
+
+struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
 
-               blob = read_sha1_file(one->blob_sha1, type, &size);
-               if (!blob || strcmp(type, "blob"))
-                       die("unable to read blob object for %s (%s)",
-                           name, sha1_to_hex(one->blob_sha1));
-               prep_temp_blob(temp, blob, size, one->blob_sha1, one->mode);
-               free(blob);
+void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
+{
+       if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
+               queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
+               queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
+                                       sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
        }
+       queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
 }
 
-static void remove_tempfile(void)
+struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
+                                struct diff_filespec *one,
+                                struct diff_filespec *two)
 {
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
-               if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
-                       unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
-                       diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
-               }
+       struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
+       dp->one = one;
+       dp->two = two;
+       if (queue)
+               diff_q(queue, dp);
+       return dp;
 }
 
-static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
+void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       remove_tempfile();
+       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+       free(p->one);
+       free(p->two);
+       free(p);
 }
 
-static int detect_rename;
-static int reverse_diff;
-static int diff_raw_output = -1;
-static const char **pathspec;
-static int speccnt;
-static int minimum_score;
-
-static int matches_pathspec(const char *name)
+/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
+ * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
+ */
+const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 {
-       int i;
-       int namelen;
+       int abblen;
+       const char *abbrev;
+       if (len == 40)
+               return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+
+       abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
+       if (!abbrev)
+               return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+       abblen = strlen(abbrev);
+       if (abblen < 37) {
+               static char hex[41];
+               if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
+                       sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
+               else
+                       sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
+               return hex;
+       }
+       return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+}
 
-       if (speccnt == 0)
-               return 1;
+static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p,
+                          struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int two_paths;
+       char status[10];
+       int abbrev = options->abbrev;
+       const char *path_one, *path_two;
+       int inter_name_termination = '\t';
+       int line_termination = options->line_termination;
+
+       if (!line_termination)
+               inter_name_termination = 0;
+
+       path_one = p->one->path;
+       path_two = p->two->path;
+       if (line_termination) {
+               path_one = quote_one(path_one);
+               path_two = quote_one(path_two);
+       }
 
-       namelen = strlen(name);
-       for (i = 0; i < speccnt; i++) {
-               int speclen = strlen(pathspec[i]);
-               if (! strncmp(pathspec[i], name, speclen) &&
-                   speclen <= namelen &&
-                   (name[speclen] == 0 || name[speclen] == '/'))
-                       return 1;
+       if (p->score)
+               sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status,
+                       (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
+       else {
+               status[0] = p->status;
+               status[1] = 0;
        }
-       return 0;
+       switch (p->status) {
+       case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+       case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+               two_paths = 1;
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
+       case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+               two_paths = 0;
+               break;
+       default:
+               two_paths = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (!(options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
+               printf(":%06o %06o %s ",
+                      p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+                      diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, abbrev));
+               printf("%s ",
+                      diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, abbrev));
+       }
+       printf("%s%c%s", status, inter_name_termination, path_one);
+       if (two_paths)
+               printf("%c%s", inter_name_termination, path_two);
+       putchar(line_termination);
+       if (path_one != p->one->path)
+               free((void*)path_one);
+       if (path_two != p->two->path)
+               free((void*)path_two);
 }
 
-/* An external diff command takes:
- *
- * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
- *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
- *
- */
-static void run_external_diff(const char *name,
-                             const char *other,
-                             struct diff_spec *one,
-                             struct diff_spec *two,
-                             int rename_score)
+static void diff_flush_name(struct diff_filepair *p, int line_termination)
 {
-       struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
-       pid_t pid;
-       int status;
-       static int atexit_asked = 0;
+       char *path = p->two->path;
 
-       if (reverse_diff) {
-               struct diff_spec *tmp_spec;
-               tmp_spec = one; one = two; two = tmp_spec;
-               if (other) {
-                       const char *tmp;
-                       tmp = name; name = other; other = tmp;
-               }
-       }
+       if (line_termination)
+               path = quote_one(p->two->path);
+       printf("%s%c", path, line_termination);
+       if (p->two->path != path)
+               free(path);
+}
 
-       if (!matches_pathspec(name) && (!other || !matches_pathspec(other)))
-               return;
+int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
+{
+       /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
+        * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
+        * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
+        * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
+        */
+       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-       if (one && two) {
-               prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
-               prepare_temp_file(other ? : name, &temp[1], two);
-               if (! atexit_asked &&
-                   (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
-                    temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
-                       atexit_asked = 1;
-                       atexit(remove_tempfile);
-               }
-               signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
-       }
+       if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
+               return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
 
-       fflush(NULL);
-       pid = fork();
-       if (pid < 0)
-               die("unable to fork");
-       if (!pid) {
-               const char *pgm = external_diff();
-               if (pgm) {
-                       if (one && two) {
-                               const char *exec_arg[9];
-                               const char **arg = &exec_arg[0];
-                               *arg++ = pgm;
-                               *arg++ = name;
-                               *arg++ = temp[0].name;
-                               *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
-                               *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
-                               *arg++ = temp[1].name;
-                               *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
-                               *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
-                               if (other)
-                                       *arg++ = other;
-                               *arg = 0;
-                               execvp(pgm, (char *const*) exec_arg);
-                       }
-                       else
-                               execlp(pgm, pgm, name, NULL);
-               }
-               /*
-                * otherwise we use the built-in one.
-                */
-               if (one && two)
-                       builtin_diff(name, other ? : name, temp, rename_score);
-               else
-                       printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
-               exit(0);
-       }
-       if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 ||
-           !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
-               /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
-                * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
-                * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
-                * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
-                * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
-                * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
-                * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
-                * abort the entire diff-* session.
-                */
-               remove_tempfile();
-               fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       remove_tempfile();
+       one = p->one;
+       two = p->two;
+
+       /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
+        * and rename are all interesting.
+        */
+       if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
+           DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
+           strcmp(one->path, two->path))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
+        * dealing with a change.
+        */
+       if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
+           !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
+               return 1; /* no change */
+       if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
+               return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * We do not detect circular renames.  Just hold created and deleted
- * entries and later attempt to match them up.  If they do not match,
- * then spit them out as deletes or creates as original.
- */
+static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+               return;
 
-static struct diff_spec_hold {
-       struct diff_spec_hold *next;
-       struct diff_spec it;
-       unsigned long size;
-       int flags;
-#define MATCHED 1
-#define SHOULD_FREE 2
-#define SHOULD_MUNMAP 4
-       void *data;
-       char path[1];
-} *createdfile, *deletedfile;
+       if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
+           (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
+               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
+
+       run_diff(p, o);
+}
 
-static void hold_diff(const char *name,
-                     struct diff_spec *one,
-                     struct diff_spec *two)
+static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+                           struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
 {
-       struct diff_spec_hold **list, *elem;
+       if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+               return;
 
-       if (one->file_valid && two->file_valid)
-               die("internal error");
+       if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
+           (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
+               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
 
-       if (!detect_rename) {
-               run_external_diff(name, NULL, one, two, -1);
+       run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
+}
+
+static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
+               struct diff_options *o)
+{
+       if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
                return;
-       }
-       elem = xmalloc(sizeof(*elem) + strlen(name));
-       strcpy(elem->path, name);
-       elem->size = 0;
-       elem->data = NULL;
-       elem->flags = 0;
-       if (one->file_valid) {
-               list = &deletedfile;
-               elem->it = *one;
-       }
-       else {
-               list = &createdfile;
-               elem->it = *two;
-       }
-       elem->next = *list;
-       *list = elem;
+
+       if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
+           (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
+               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
+
+       run_checkdiff(p, o);
 }
 
-static int populate_data(struct diff_spec_hold *s)
+int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
 {
-       char type[20];
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
+               if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
+                       return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       if (s->data)
-               return 0;
-       if (s->it.sha1_valid) {
-               s->data = read_sha1_file(s->it.blob_sha1, type, &s->size);
-               s->flags |= SHOULD_FREE;
-       }
-       else {
-               struct stat st;
-               int fd;
-               fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
-               if (fd < 0)
-                       return -1;
-               if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-                       close(fd);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               s->size = st.st_size;
-               s->data = mmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-               close(fd);
-               if (!s->size)
-                       s->data = "";
-               else
-                       s->flags |= SHOULD_MUNMAP;
-       }
-       return 0;
+#if DIFF_DEBUG
+void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
+               x, one ? one : "",
+               s->path,
+               DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
+               s->mode,
+               s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
+       fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
+               x, one ? one : "",
+               s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
 }
 
-static void free_data(struct diff_spec_hold *s)
+void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
 {
-       if (s->flags & SHOULD_FREE)
-               free(s->data);
-       else if (s->flags & SHOULD_MUNMAP)
-               munmap(s->data, s->size);
-       s->flags &= ~(SHOULD_FREE|SHOULD_MUNMAP);
-       s->data = 0;
+       diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
+       diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
+       fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c stays %d broken %d\n",
+               p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
+               p->source_stays, p->broken_pair);
 }
 
-static void flush_remaining_diff(struct diff_spec_hold *elem,
-                                int on_created_list)
+void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
 {
-       static struct diff_spec null_file_spec;
+       int i;
+       if (msg)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+       fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+               diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
-       null_file_spec.file_valid = 0;
-       for ( ; elem ; elem = elem->next) {
-               free_data(elem);
-               if (elem->flags & MATCHED)
-                       continue;
-               if (on_created_list)
-                       run_external_diff(elem->path, NULL,
-                                         &null_file_spec, &elem->it, -1);
-               else
-                       run_external_diff(elem->path, NULL,
-                                         &elem->it, &null_file_spec, -1);
+static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       struct diff_filepair *p, *pp;
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+
+       diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               p = q->queue[i];
+               p->status = 0; /* undecided */
+               if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
+               else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+               else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
+               else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
+
+               /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
+                * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
+                * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
+                */
+               else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
+                       if (p->source_stays) {
+                               p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* See if there is some other filepair that
+                        * copies from the same source as us.  If so
+                        * we are a copy.  Otherwise we are either a
+                        * copy if the path stays, or a rename if it
+                        * does not, but we already handled "stays" case.
+                        */
+                       for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
+                               pp = q->queue[j];
+                               if (strcmp(pp->one->path, p->one->path))
+                                       continue; /* not us */
+                               if (!DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(pp))
+                                       continue; /* not a rename/copy */
+                               /* pp is a rename/copy from the same source */
+                               p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!p->status)
+                               p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
+               }
+               else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
+                        p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
+               else {
+                       /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
+                        * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
+                        */
+                       error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
+                             p->one->path);
+                       p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
+               }
        }
+       diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
 }
 
-static int is_exact_match(struct diff_spec_hold *src,
-                         struct diff_spec_hold *dst)
+static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       if (src->it.sha1_valid && dst->it.sha1_valid &&
-           !memcmp(src->it.blob_sha1, dst->it.blob_sha1, 20))
-               return 1;
-       if (populate_data(src) || populate_data(dst))
-               /* this is an error but will be caught downstream */
+       switch (p->status) {
+       case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
                return 0;
-       if (src->size == dst->size &&
-           !memcmp(src->data, dst->data, src->size))
+       case 0:
+               die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
+       default:
                return 1;
-       return 0;
+       }
 }
 
-int estimate_similarity(struct diff_spec_hold *src, struct diff_spec_hold *dst)
+static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-       /* src points at a deleted file and dst points at a created
-        * file.  They may be quite similar, in which case we want to
-        * say src is renamed to dst.
-        *
-        * Compare them and return how similar they are, representing
-        * the score as an integer between 0 and 10000, except
-        * where they match exactly it is considered better than anything
-        * else.
-        */
-       void *delta;
-       unsigned long delta_size;
-       int score;
-
-       delta_size = ((src->size < dst->size) ?
-                     (dst->size - src->size) : (src->size - dst->size));
+       int fmt = opt->output_format;
+
+       if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
+               diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
+       else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
+               diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
+       else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
+               diff_flush_name(p, opt->line_termination);
+}
 
-       /* We would not consider rename followed by more than
-        * minimum_score/MAX_SCORE edits; that is, delta_size must be smaller
-        * than (src->size + dst->size)/2 * minimum_score/MAX_SCORE,
-        * which means...
-        */
+static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+{
+       if (fs->mode)
+               printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, fs->mode, fs->path);
+       else
+               printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, fs->path);
+}
 
-       if ((src->size+dst->size)*minimum_score < delta_size*MAX_SCORE*2)
-               return 0;
 
-       delta = diff_delta(src->data, src->size,
-                          dst->data, dst->size,
-                          &delta_size);
-       free(delta);
+static void show_mode_change(struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
+{
+       if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
+               if (show_name)
+                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+                              p->one->mode, p->two->mode, p->two->path);
+               else
+                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+                              p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
+       }
+}
 
-       /* This "delta" is really xdiff with adler32 and all the
-        * overheads but it is a quick and dirty approximation.
-        *
-        * Now we will give some score to it.  100% edit gets
-        * 0 points and 0% edit gets MAX_SCORE points.  That is, every
-        * 1/MAX_SCORE edit gets 1 point penalty.  The amount of penalty is:
-        *
-        * (delta_size * 2 / (src->size + dst->size)) * MAX_SCORE
-        *
+static void show_rename_copy(const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
+{
+       const char *old, *new;
+
+       /* Find common prefix */
+       old = p->one->path;
+       new = p->two->path;
+       while (1) {
+               const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+               slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+               slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+               if (!slash_old ||
+                   !slash_new ||
+                   slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+                   memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+                       break;
+               old = slash_old + 1;
+               new = slash_new + 1;
+       }
+       /* p->one->path thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+        * through the end of names are renames
         */
-       score = MAX_SCORE-(MAX_SCORE*2*delta_size/(src->size+dst->size));
-       if (score < 0) return 0;
-       if (MAX_SCORE < score) return MAX_SCORE;
-       return score;
+       if (old != p->one->path)
+               printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+                      (int)(old - p->one->path), p->one->path,
+                      old, new, (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
+       else
+               printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+                      p->one->path, p->two->path,
+                      (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
+       show_mode_change(p, 0);
 }
 
-struct diff_score {
-       struct diff_spec_hold *src;
-       struct diff_spec_hold *dst;
-       int score;
+static void diff_summary(struct diff_filepair *p)
+{
+       switch(p->status) {
+       case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+               show_file_mode_name("delete", p->one);
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
+               show_file_mode_name("create", p->two);
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+               show_rename_copy("copy", p);
+               break;
+       case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+               show_rename_copy("rename", p);
+               break;
+       default:
+               if (p->score) {
+                       printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n", p->two->path,
+                               (int)(0.5 + p->score * 100.0/MAX_SCORE));
+                       show_mode_change(p, 0);
+               } else  show_mode_change(p, 1);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+struct patch_id_t {
+       struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
+       SHA_CTX *ctx;
+       int patchlen;
 };
 
-static int score_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
 {
-       const struct diff_score *a = a_, *b = b_;
-       return b->score - a->score;
+       int i;
+        char *dst = line;
+        unsigned char c;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
+                        *dst++ = c;
+
+        return dst - line;
 }
 
-static void flush_rename_pair(struct diff_spec_hold *src,
-                             struct diff_spec_hold *dst,
-                             int rename_score)
+static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
-       src->flags |= MATCHED;
-       dst->flags |= MATCHED;
-       free_data(src);
-       free_data(dst);
-       run_external_diff(src->path, dst->path,
-                         &src->it, &dst->it, rename_score);
+       struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
+       int new_len;
+
+       /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
+       if (!strncmp(line, "@@ -", 4))
+               return;
+
+       new_len = remove_space(line, len);
+
+       SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
+       data->patchlen += new_len;
 }
 
-static void free_held_diff(struct diff_spec_hold *list)
+/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
+static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-       struct diff_spec_hold *h;
-       for (h = list; list; list = h) {
-               h = list->next;
-               free_data(list);
-               free(list);
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+       int i;
+       SHA_CTX ctx;
+       struct patch_id_t data;
+       char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
+
+       SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+       memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
+       data.ctx = &ctx;
+       data.xm.consume = patch_id_consume;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               xpparam_t xpp;
+               xdemitconf_t xecfg;
+               xdemitcb_t ecb;
+               mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+               int len1, len2;
+
+               if (p->status == 0)
+                       return error("internal diff status error");
+               if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
+                       continue;
+               if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+                       continue;
+               if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
+                   (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
+                       continue;
+               if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
+                       continue;
+
+               diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
+               diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+               if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
+                               fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
+                       return error("unable to read files to diff");
+
+               /* Maybe hash p->two? into the patch id? */
+               if (mmfile_is_binary(&mf2))
+                       continue;
+
+               len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
+               len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
+               if (p->one->mode == 0)
+                       len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                                       "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
+                                       "newfilemode%06o"
+                                       "---/dev/null"
+                                       "+++b/%.*s",
+                                       len1, p->one->path,
+                                       len2, p->two->path,
+                                       p->two->mode,
+                                       len2, p->two->path);
+               else if (p->two->mode == 0)
+                       len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                                       "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
+                                       "deletedfilemode%06o"
+                                       "---a/%.*s"
+                                       "+++/dev/null",
+                                       len1, p->one->path,
+                                       len2, p->two->path,
+                                       p->one->mode,
+                                       len1, p->one->path);
+               else
+                       len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                                       "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
+                                       "---a/%.*s"
+                                       "+++b/%.*s",
+                                       len1, p->one->path,
+                                       len2, p->two->path,
+                                       len1, p->one->path,
+                                       len2, p->two->path);
+               SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
+
+               xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
+               xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
+               xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
+               ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
+               ecb.priv = &data;
+               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
+
+       SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+       int i;
+       int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
+               diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
+
+       free(q->queue);
+       q->queue = NULL;
+       q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
+
+       return result;
 }
 
-void diff_flush(void)
+static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
 {
-       int num_create, num_delete, c, d;
-       struct diff_spec_hold *elem, *src, *dst;
-       struct diff_score *mx;
+       int i;
 
-       /* We really want to cull the candidates list early
-        * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
-        *
-        * With the current callers, we should not have already
-        * matched entries at this point, but it is nonetheless
-        * checked for sanity.
-        */
-       for (dst = createdfile; dst; dst = dst->next) {
-               if (dst->flags & MATCHED)
-                       continue;
-               for (src = deletedfile; src; src = src->next) {
-                       if (src->flags & MATCHED)
-                               continue;
-                       if (! is_exact_match(src, dst))
-                               continue;
-                       flush_rename_pair(src, dst, MAX_SCORE);
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+
+               switch (p->status) {
+               case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+               case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
+               case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+               case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+                       return 0;
+               default:
+                       if (p->score)
+                               return 0;
+                       if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
+                           p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
+                               return 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       /* Count surviving candidates */
-       for (num_create = 0, elem = createdfile; elem; elem = elem->next)
-               if (!(elem->flags & MATCHED))
-                       num_create++;
+void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+       int i, output_format = options->output_format;
+       int separator = 0;
 
-       for (num_delete = 0, elem = deletedfile; elem; elem = elem->next)
-               if (!(elem->flags & MATCHED))
-                       num_delete++;
+       /*
+        * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
+        * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
+        */
+       if (!q->nr)
+               goto free_queue;
+
+       if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
+                            DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
+                            DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
+                            DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+                       struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+                       if (check_pair_status(p))
+                               flush_one_pair(p, options);
+               }
+               separator++;
+       }
 
-       if (num_create == 0 ||  num_delete == 0)
-               goto exit_path;
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT) {
+               struct diffstat_t diffstat;
 
-       mx = xmalloc(sizeof(*mx) * num_create * num_delete);
-       for (c = 0, dst = createdfile; dst; dst = dst->next) {
-               int base = c * num_delete;
-               if (dst->flags & MATCHED)
-                       continue;
-               for (d = 0, src = deletedfile; src; src = src->next) {
-                       struct diff_score *m = &mx[base+d];
-                       if (src->flags & MATCHED)
-                               continue;
-                       m->src = src;
-                       m->dst = dst;
-                       m->score = estimate_similarity(src, dst);
-                       d++;
+               memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
+               diffstat.xm.consume = diffstat_consume;
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+                       struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+                       if (check_pair_status(p))
+                               diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
                }
-               c++;
+               show_stats(&diffstat, options);
+               separator++;
        }
-       qsort(mx, num_create*num_delete, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
 
-#if 0
-       for (c = 0; c < num_create * num_delete; c++) {
-               src = mx[c].src;
-               dst = mx[c].dst;
-               if ((src->flags & MATCHED) || (dst->flags & MATCHED))
-                       continue;
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "**score ** %d %s %s\n",
-                       mx[c].score, src->path, dst->path);
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
+                       diff_summary(q->queue[i]);
+               separator++;
        }
-#endif
 
-       for (c = 0; c < num_create * num_delete; c++) {
-               src = mx[c].src;
-               dst = mx[c].dst;
-               if ((src->flags & MATCHED) || (dst->flags & MATCHED))
-                       continue;
-               if (mx[c].score < minimum_score)
-                       break;
-               flush_rename_pair(src, dst, mx[c].score);
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
+               if (separator) {
+                       if (options->stat_sep) {
+                               /* attach patch instead of inline */
+                               fputs(options->stat_sep, stdout);
+                       } else {
+                               putchar(options->line_termination);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+                       struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+                       if (check_pair_status(p))
+                               diff_flush_patch(p, options);
+               }
        }
-       free(mx);
 
- exit_path:
-       flush_remaining_diff(createdfile, 1);
-       flush_remaining_diff(deletedfile, 0);
-       free_held_diff(createdfile);
-       free_held_diff(deletedfile);
-       createdfile = deletedfile = NULL;
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
+               options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
+               diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
+free_queue:
+       free(q->queue);
+       q->queue = NULL;
+       q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
 }
 
-int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
+static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
 {
-       int diglen, num, scale, i;
-       if (opt[0] != '-' || opt[1] != 'M')
-               return -1; /* that is not -M option */
-       diglen = strspn(opt+2, "0123456789");
-       if (diglen == 0 || strlen(opt+2) != diglen)
-               return 0; /* use default */
-       sscanf(opt+2, "%d", &num);
-       for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < diglen; i++)
-               scale *= 10;
+       int i;
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+       struct diff_queue_struct outq;
+       outq.queue = NULL;
+       outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
 
-       /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
-        * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
-        */
-       return MAX_SCORE * num / scale;
+       if (!filter)
+               return;
+
+       if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
+               int found;
+               for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
+                       struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+                       if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
+                            ((p->score &&
+                              strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
+                             (!p->score &&
+                              strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
+                           ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
+                            strchr(filter, p->status)))
+                               found++;
+               }
+               if (found)
+                       return;
+
+               /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
+                * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
+                * function, but first clear the current entries
+                * in the queue.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
+                       diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
+       }
+       else {
+               /* Only the matching ones */
+               for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+                       struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+
+                       if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
+                            ((p->score &&
+                              strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
+                             (!p->score &&
+                              strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
+                           ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
+                            strchr(filter, p->status)))
+                               diff_q(&outq, p);
+                       else
+                               diff_free_filepair(p);
+               }
+       }
+       free(q->queue);
+       *q = outq;
 }
 
-void diff_setup(int detect_rename_, int minimum_score_, int reverse_diff_,
-               int diff_raw_output_,
-               const char **pathspec_, int speccnt_)
+void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-       free_held_diff(createdfile);
-       free_held_diff(deletedfile);
-       createdfile = deletedfile = NULL;
-
-       detect_rename = detect_rename_;
-       reverse_diff = reverse_diff_;
-       pathspec = pathspec_;
-       diff_raw_output = diff_raw_output_;
-       speccnt = speccnt_;
-       minimum_score = minimum_score_ ? : DEFAULT_MINIMUM_SCORE;
+       if (options->break_opt != -1)
+               diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
+       if (options->detect_rename)
+               diffcore_rename(options);
+       if (options->break_opt != -1)
+               diffcore_merge_broken();
+       if (options->pickaxe)
+               diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
+       if (options->orderfile)
+               diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
+       diff_resolve_rename_copy();
+       diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
 }
 
-static const char *git_object_type(unsigned mode)
+
+void diffcore_std_no_resolve(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-       return S_ISDIR(mode) ? "tree" : "blob";
+       if (options->pickaxe)
+               diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
+       if (options->orderfile)
+               diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
+       diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
 }
 
-void diff_addremove(int addremove, unsigned mode,
+void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
+                   int addremove, unsigned mode,
                    const unsigned char *sha1,
                    const char *base, const char *path)
 {
        char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
-       struct diff_spec spec[2], *one, *two;
-
-       if (0 <= diff_raw_output) {
-               if (!path)
-                       path = "";
-               if (reverse_diff)
-                       addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' : '+');
-               printf("%c%06o %s %s %s%s%c",
-                      addremove,
-                      mode,
-                      git_object_type(mode), sha1_to_hex(sha1),
-                      base, path, diff_raw_output);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-               return;
+       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+
+       /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
+        * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
+        * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
+        * detection you would need them, so here they are"
+        * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
+        * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
+        * which but should not make any difference).
+        * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change() 
+        * also has the same effect.
+        * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
+        * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
+        */
+       if (options->reverse_diff)
+               addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
+                            addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
 
-       memcpy(spec[0].blob_sha1, sha1, 20);
-       spec[0].mode = mode;
-       spec[0].sha1_valid = !!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
-       spec[0].file_valid = 1;
-       spec[1].file_valid = 0;
+       if (!path) path = "";
+       sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+       one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
+       two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
 
-       if (addremove == '+') {
-               one = spec + 1; two = spec;
-       } else {
-               one = spec; two = one + 1;
-       }
+       if (addremove != '+')
+               fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
+       if (addremove != '-')
+               fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
 
-       if (path) {
-               strcpy(concatpath, base);
-               strcat(concatpath, path);
-       }
-       hold_diff(path ? concatpath : base, one, two);
+       diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 }
 
-void diff_change(unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
+void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
+                unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-                const char *base, const char *path) {
+                const char *base, const char *path) 
+{
        char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
-       struct diff_spec spec[2];
-
-       if (0 <= diff_raw_output) {
-               char old_hex[41];
-               strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
-
-               if (!path)
-                       path = "";
-               if (reverse_diff)
-                       printf("*%06o->%06o %s %s->%s %s%s%c",
-                              new_mode, old_mode,
-                              git_object_type(new_mode),
-                              sha1_to_hex(new_sha1), old_hex,
-                              base, path, diff_raw_output);
-               else
-                       printf("*%06o->%06o %s %s->%s %s%s%c",
-                              old_mode, new_mode,
-                              git_object_type(new_mode),
-                              old_hex, sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
-                              base, path, diff_raw_output);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (S_ISDIR(new_mode))
-               return;
+       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-       if (path) {
-               strcpy(concatpath, base);
-               strcat(concatpath, path);
+       if (options->reverse_diff) {
+               unsigned tmp;
+               const unsigned char *tmp_c;
+               tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
+               tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
        }
-
-       memcpy(spec[0].blob_sha1, old_sha1, 20);
-       spec[0].mode = old_mode;
-       memcpy(spec[1].blob_sha1, new_sha1, 20);
-       spec[1].mode = new_mode;
-       spec[0].sha1_valid = !!memcmp(old_sha1, null_sha1, 20);
-       spec[1].sha1_valid = !!memcmp(new_sha1, null_sha1, 20);
-       spec[1].file_valid = spec[0].file_valid = 1;
-
-       /* We do not look at changed files as candidate for
-        * rename detection ever.
-        */
-       run_external_diff(path ? concatpath : base, NULL,
-                         &spec[0], &spec[1], -1);
+       if (!path) path = "";
+       sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+       one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
+       two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
+       fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
+       fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
+
+       diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 }
 
-void diff_unmerge(const char *path)
+void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
+                 const char *path)
 {
-       if (0 <= diff_raw_output) {
-               printf("U %s%c", path, diff_raw_output);
-               return;
-       }
-       run_external_diff(path, NULL, NULL, NULL, -1);
+       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+       one = alloc_filespec(path);
+       two = alloc_filespec(path);
+       diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 }