documentation: help: add "man.<tool>.path" config variable
[gitweb.git] / diff.c
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 71b340c5368fb287ce7d7b242aa51436ed5dda93..3632b552b2eae5bda3cdec3323f3a68907c6f09a 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -18,7 +20,8 @@
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 100;
-static int diff_use_color_default;
+int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
@@ -54,17 +57,9 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
 static struct ll_diff_driver {
        const char *name;
        struct ll_diff_driver *next;
-       char *cmd;
+       const char *cmd;
 } *user_diff, **user_diff_tail;
 
-static void read_config_if_needed(void)
-{
-       if (!user_diff_tail) {
-               user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
-               git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * Currently there is only "diff.<drivername>.command" variable;
  * because there are "diff.color.<slot>" variables, we are parsing
@@ -83,23 +78,15 @@ static int parse_lldiff_command(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *val
                if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
                        break;
        if (!drv) {
-               char *namebuf;
                drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_diff_driver));
-               namebuf = xmalloc(namelen + 1);
-               memcpy(namebuf, name, namelen);
-               namebuf[namelen] = 0;
-               drv->name = namebuf;
-               drv->next = NULL;
+               drv->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
                if (!user_diff_tail)
                        user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
                *user_diff_tail = drv;
                user_diff_tail = &(drv->next);
        }
 
-       if (!value)
-               return error("%s: lacks value", var);
-       drv->cmd = strdup(value);
-       return 0;
+       return git_config_string(&(drv->cmd), var, value);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -126,17 +113,12 @@ static int parse_funcname_pattern(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *v
                if (!strncmp(pp->name, name, namelen) && !pp->name[namelen])
                        break;
        if (!pp) {
-               char *namebuf;
                pp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pp));
-               namebuf = xmalloc(namelen + 1);
-               memcpy(namebuf, name, namelen);
-               namebuf[namelen] = 0;
-               pp->name = namebuf;
+               pp->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
                pp->next = funcname_pattern_list;
                funcname_pattern_list = pp;
        }
-       if (pp->pattern)
-               free(pp->pattern);
+       free(pp->pattern);
        pp->pattern = xstrdup(value);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -154,7 +136,7 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
                return 0;
        }
        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
-               diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
+               diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
                return 0;
        }
        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
@@ -171,63 +153,63 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
                return 0;
        }
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external")) {
+               if (!value)
+                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
+               external_diff_cmd_cfg = xstrdup(value);
+               return 0;
+       }
        if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
                const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
 
-               if (ep != var + 4) {
-                       if (!strcmp(ep, ".command"))
-                               return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
-                       if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname"))
-                               return parse_funcname_pattern(var, ep, value);
-               }
+               if (ep != var + 4 && !strcmp(ep, ".command"))
+                       return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
        }
+
+       return git_diff_basic_config(var, value);
+}
+
+int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
        if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
+               if (!value)
+                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
                color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return git_default_config(var, value);
-}
-
-static char *quote_one(const char *str)
-{
-       int needlen;
-       char *xp;
+       if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
+               const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
+               if (ep != var + 4) {
+                       if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname")) {
+                               if (!value)
+                                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
+                               return parse_funcname_pattern(var, ep, value);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (!str)
-               return NULL;
-       needlen = quote_c_style(str, NULL, NULL, 0);
-       if (!needlen)
-               return xstrdup(str);
-       xp = xmalloc(needlen + 1);
-       quote_c_style(str, xp, NULL, 0);
-       return xp;
+       return git_color_default_config(var, value);
 }
 
 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 {
        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
-       char *xp;
+       struct strbuf res;
 
+       strbuf_init(&res, 0);
        if (need_one + need_two) {
-               if (!need_one) need_one = strlen(one);
-               if (!need_two) need_one = strlen(two);
-
-               xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 3);
-               xp[0] = '"';
-               quote_c_style(one, xp + 1, NULL, 1);
-               quote_c_style(two, xp + need_one + 1, NULL, 1);
-               strcpy(xp + need_one + need_two + 1, "\"");
-               return xp;
+               strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
+               quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
+               quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
+               strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
+       } else {
+               strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
+               strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
        }
-       need_one = strlen(one);
-       need_two = strlen(two);
-       xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 1);
-       strcpy(xp, one);
-       strcpy(xp + need_one, two);
-       return xp;
+       return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 }
 
 static const char *external_diff(void)
@@ -238,6 +220,8 @@ static const char *external_diff(void)
        if (done_preparing)
                return external_diff_cmd;
        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
+       if (!external_diff_cmd)
+               external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
        done_preparing = 1;
        return external_diff_cmd;
 }
@@ -272,76 +256,85 @@ static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
        return count;
 }
 
-static void print_line_count(int count)
+static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 {
        switch (count) {
        case 0:
-               printf("0,0");
+               fprintf(file, "0,0");
                break;
        case 1:
-               printf("1");
+               fprintf(file, "1");
                break;
        default:
-               printf("1,%d", count);
+               fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
                break;
        }
 }
 
-static void copy_file(int prefix, const char *data, int size,
-               const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void copy_file_with_prefix(FILE *file,
+                                 int prefix, const char *data, int size,
+                                 const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
        int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
        while (0 < size--) {
                ch = *data++;
                if (nl_just_seen) {
-                       fputs(set, stdout);
-                       putchar(prefix);
+                       fputs(set, file);
+                       putc(prefix, file);
                }
                if (ch == '\n') {
                        nl_just_seen = 1;
-                       fputs(reset, stdout);
+                       fputs(reset, file);
                } else
                        nl_just_seen = 0;
-               putchar(ch);
+               putc(ch, file);
        }
        if (!nl_just_seen)
-               printf("%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
+               fprintf(file, "%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
 }
 
 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
                              const char *name_b,
                              struct diff_filespec *one,
                              struct diff_filespec *two,
-                             int color_diff)
+                             struct diff_options *o)
 {
        int lc_a, lc_b;
+       int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
        const char *old = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
        const char *new = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
        const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+       static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
+       strbuf_reset(&a_name);
+       strbuf_reset(&b_name);
+       quote_two_c_style(&a_name, o->a_prefix, name_a, 0);
+       quote_two_c_style(&b_name, o->b_prefix, name_b, 0);
+
        diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
        diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
        lc_a = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
        lc_b = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
-       printf("%s--- a/%s%s%s\n%s+++ b/%s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
-              metainfo, name_a, name_a_tab, reset,
-              metainfo, name_b, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
-       print_line_count(lc_a);
-       printf(" +");
-       print_line_count(lc_b);
-       printf(" @@%s\n", reset);
+       fprintf(o->file,
+               "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
+               metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
+               metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
+       print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+       fprintf(o->file, " +");
+       print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
+       fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
        if (lc_a)
-               copy_file('-', one->data, one->size, old, reset);
+               copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '-', one->data, one->size, old, reset);
        if (lc_b)
-               copy_file('+', two->data, two->size, new, reset);
+               copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '+', two->data, two->size, new, reset);
 }
 
 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -381,9 +374,10 @@ static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 struct diff_words_data {
        struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
+       FILE *file;
 };
 
-static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
+static void print_word(FILE *file, struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
                int suppress_newline)
 {
        const char *ptr;
@@ -400,15 +394,15 @@ static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
                len--;
        }
 
-       fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), stdout);
-       fwrite(ptr, len, 1, stdout);
-       fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), file);
+       fwrite(ptr, len, 1, file);
+       fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), file);
 
        if (eol) {
                if (suppress_newline)
                        buffer->suppressed_newline = 1;
                else
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       putc('\n', file);
        }
 }
 
@@ -418,20 +412,23 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 
        if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
                if (line[0] != '+')
-                       putchar('\n');
+                       putc('\n', diff_words->file);
                diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
        }
 
        len--;
        switch (line[0]) {
                case '-':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
                        break;
                case '+':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
                        break;
                case ' ':
-                       print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
+                       print_word(diff_words->file,
+                                  &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
                        diff_words->minus.current += len;
                        break;
        }
@@ -468,24 +465,29 @@ static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
        ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
        ecb.priv = diff_words;
        diff_words->xm.consume = fn_out_diff_words_aux;
-       xdl_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+       xdi_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 
        free(minus.ptr);
        free(plus.ptr);
        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 
        if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
-               putchar('\n');
+               putc('\n', diff_words->file);
                diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
        }
 }
 
+typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
+
 struct emit_callback {
        struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        int nparents, color_diff;
+       unsigned ws_rule;
+       sane_truncate_fn truncate;
        const char **label_path;
        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
        int *found_changesp;
+       FILE *file;
 };
 
 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
@@ -496,10 +498,8 @@ static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
                                ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
                        diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
 
-               if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr)
-                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
-               if (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr)
-                       free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
+               free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
+               free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
        }
@@ -512,77 +512,11 @@ const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
        return "";
 }
 
-static void emit_line(const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
 {
-       if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n')
-               len--;
-       fputs(set, stdout);
-       fwrite(line, len, 1, stdout);
-       puts(reset);
-}
-
-static void emit_line_with_ws(int nparents,
-               const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws,
-               const char *line, int len)
-{
-       int col0 = nparents;
-       int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
-       int last_space_in_indent = -1;
-       int i;
-       int tail = len;
-       int need_highlight_leading_space = 0;
-       /* The line is a newly added line.  Does it have funny leading
-        * whitespaces?  In indent, SP should never precede a TAB.
-        */
-       for (i = col0; i < len; i++) {
-               if (line[i] == '\t') {
-                       last_tab_in_indent = i;
-                       if (0 <= last_space_in_indent)
-                               need_highlight_leading_space = 1;
-               }
-               else if (line[i] == ' ')
-                       last_space_in_indent = i;
-               else
-                       break;
-       }
-       fputs(set, stdout);
-       fwrite(line, col0, 1, stdout);
-       fputs(reset, stdout);
-       if (((i == len) || line[i] == '\n') && i != col0) {
-               /* The whole line was indent */
-               emit_line(ws, reset, line + col0, len - col0);
-               return;
-       }
-       i = col0;
-       if (need_highlight_leading_space) {
-               while (i < last_tab_in_indent) {
-                       if (line[i] == ' ') {
-                               fputs(ws, stdout);
-                               putchar(' ');
-                               fputs(reset, stdout);
-                       }
-                       else
-                               putchar(line[i]);
-                       i++;
-               }
-       }
-       tail = len - 1;
-       if (line[tail] == '\n' && i < tail)
-               tail--;
-       while (i < tail) {
-               if (!isspace(line[tail]))
-                       break;
-               tail--;
-       }
-       if ((i < tail && line[tail + 1] != '\n')) {
-               /* This has whitespace between tail+1..len */
-               fputs(set, stdout);
-               fwrite(line + i, tail - i + 1, 1, stdout);
-               fputs(reset, stdout);
-               emit_line(ws, reset, line + tail + 1, len - tail - 1);
-       }
-       else
-               emit_line(set, reset, line + i, len - i);
+       fputs(set, file);
+       fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
+       fputs(reset, file);
 }
 
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
@@ -591,10 +525,32 @@ static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, cons
        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 
        if (!*ws)
-               emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
-       else
-               emit_line_with_ws(ecbdata->nparents, set, reset, ws,
-                               line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, len);
+       else {
+               /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, ecbdata->nparents);
+               (void)check_and_emit_line(line + ecbdata->nparents,
+                   len - ecbdata->nparents, ecbdata->ws_rule,
+                   ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
+       }
+}
+
+static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
+{
+       const char *cp;
+       unsigned long allot;
+       size_t l = len;
+
+       if (ecb->truncate)
+               return ecb->truncate(line, len);
+       cp = line;
+       allot = l;
+       while (0 < l) {
+               (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
+               if (!cp)
+                       break; /* truncated in the middle? */
+       }
+       return allot - l;
 }
 
 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
@@ -602,7 +558,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
        int i;
        int color;
        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
-       const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
+       const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
+       const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
@@ -613,10 +570,10 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
-               printf("%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-                      set, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-               printf("%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-                      set, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+               fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
+                       meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
+               fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
+                       meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
        }
 
@@ -627,14 +584,17 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
                ;
        if (2 <= i && i < len && line[i] == ' ') {
                ecbdata->nparents = i - 1;
-               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
+               len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file,
+                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
                          reset, line, len);
+               if (line[len-1] != '\n')
+                       putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
                return;
        }
 
        if (len < ecbdata->nparents) {
-               set = reset;
-               emit_line(reset, reset, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -657,7 +617,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
                        diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
                line++;
                len--;
-               emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->nparents && len; i++) {
@@ -668,7 +628,8 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
        }
 
        if (color != DIFF_FILE_NEW) {
-               emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
+               emit_line(ecbdata->file,
+                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
                          reset, line, len);
                return;
        }
@@ -679,27 +640,20 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
        const char *old = a;
        const char *new = b;
-       char *name = NULL;
+       struct strbuf name;
        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
        int len_a = strlen(a);
        int len_b = strlen(b);
+       int a_midlen, b_midlen;
        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
+       strbuf_init(&name, 0);
        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
-               if (qlen_a) len_a = qlen_a;
-               if (qlen_b) len_b = qlen_b;
-               name = xmalloc( len_a + len_b + 5 );
-               if (qlen_a)
-                       quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
-               else
-                       memcpy(name, a, len_a);
-               memcpy(name + len_a, " => ", 4);
-               if (qlen_b)
-                       quote_c_style(b, name + len_a + 4, NULL, 0);
-               else
-                       memcpy(name + len_a + 4, b, len_b + 1);
-               return name;
+               quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
+               strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
+               quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
+               return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
        }
 
        /* Find common prefix */
@@ -728,24 +682,26 @@ static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
         * name-a => name-b
         */
+       a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
+       b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
+       if (a_midlen < 0)
+               a_midlen = 0;
+       if (b_midlen < 0)
+               b_midlen = 0;
+
+       strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
-               int a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
-               int b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
-               if (a_midlen < 0) a_midlen = 0;
-               if (b_midlen < 0) b_midlen = 0;
-
-               name = xmalloc(pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
-               sprintf(name, "%.*s{%.*s => %.*s}%s",
-                       pfx_length, a,
-                       a_midlen, a + pfx_length,
-                       b_midlen, b + pfx_length,
-                       a + len_a - sfx_length);
+               strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
+               strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
        }
-       else {
-               name = xmalloc(len_a + len_b + 5);
-               sprintf(name, "%s => %s", a, b);
+       strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
+       strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
+       strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
+       if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
+               strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
+               strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
        }
-       return name;
+       return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
 }
 
 struct diffstat_t {
@@ -754,7 +710,9 @@ struct diffstat_t {
        int nr;
        int alloc;
        struct diffstat_file {
+               char *from_name;
                char *name;
+               char *print_name;
                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
                unsigned is_binary:1;
                unsigned is_renamed:1;
@@ -775,11 +733,14 @@ static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
        }
        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
        if (name_b) {
-               x->name = pprint_rename(name_a, name_b);
+               x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
+               x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
                x->is_renamed = 1;
        }
-       else
+       else {
+               x->from_name = NULL;
                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
+       }
        return x;
 }
 
@@ -807,20 +768,43 @@ static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
        return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
 }
 
-static void show_name(const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
+static void show_name(FILE *file,
+                     const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
                      const char *reset, const char *set)
 {
-       printf(" %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
+       fprintf(file, " %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
 }
 
-static void show_graph(char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
        if (cnt <= 0)
                return;
-       printf("%s", set);
+       fprintf(file, "%s", set);
        while (cnt--)
-               putchar(ch);
-       printf("%s", reset);
+               putc(ch, file);
+       fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
+}
+
+static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
+{
+       char *pname;
+
+       if (file->print_name)
+               return;
+
+       if (!file->is_renamed) {
+               struct strbuf buf;
+               strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+               if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
+                       pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+               } else {
+                       pname = file->name;
+                       strbuf_release(&buf);
+               }
+       } else {
+               pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
+       }
+       file->print_name = pname;
 }
 
 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -848,26 +832,16 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
        }
 
        /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
-       reset = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
-       set = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
-       add_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-       del_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+       reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
+       set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
+       add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+       del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 
        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
                int change = file->added + file->deleted;
-
-               if (!file->is_renamed) {  /* renames are already quoted by pprint_rename */
-                       len = quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-                       if (len) {
-                               char *qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
-                               quote_c_style(file->name, qname, NULL, 0);
-                               free(file->name);
-                               file->name = qname;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               len = strlen(file->name);
+               fill_print_name(file);
+               len = strlen(file->print_name);
                if (max_len < len)
                        max_len = len;
 
@@ -892,7 +866,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
 
        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
                const char *prefix = "";
-               char *name = data->files[i]->name;
+               char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
                int added = data->files[i]->added;
                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
                int name_len;
@@ -913,24 +887,24 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
                }
 
                if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
-                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-                       printf("  Bin ");
-                       printf("%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
-                       printf(" -> ");
-                       printf("%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
-                       printf(" bytes");
-                       printf("\n");
-                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+                       show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
+                       fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
+                       fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
+                       fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+                       continue;
                }
                else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
-                       show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-                       printf("  Unmerged\n");
-                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+                       show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+                       fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
+                       continue;
                }
                else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
                         (added + deleted == 0)) {
                        total_files--;
-                       goto free_diffstat_file;
+                       continue;
                }
 
                /*
@@ -947,21 +921,18 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
                        del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
                        total = add + del;
                }
-               show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
-               printf("%5d ", added + deleted);
-               show_graph('+', add, add_c, reset);
-               show_graph('-', del, del_c, reset);
-               putchar('\n');
-       free_diffstat_file:
-               free(data->files[i]->name);
-               free(data->files[i]);
-       }
-       free(data->files);
-       printf("%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
+               show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
+               fprintf(options->file, "%5d ", added + deleted);
+               show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+               show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+               fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+       }
+       fprintf(options->file,
+              "%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
               set, total_files, adds, dels, reset);
 }
 
-static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data)
+static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
 
@@ -981,12 +952,8 @@ static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data)
                                dels += deleted;
                        }
                }
-               free(data->files[i]->name);
-               free(data->files[i]);
        }
-       free(data->files);
-
-       printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
+       fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
               total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
@@ -994,26 +961,178 @@ static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
 {
        int i;
 
+       if (data->nr == 0)
+               return;
+
        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
 
                if (file->is_binary)
-                       printf("-\t-\t");
-               else
-                       printf("%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
-               if (options->line_termination && !file->is_renamed &&
-                   quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, NULL, 0))
-                       quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, stdout, 0);
+                       fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
                else
-                       fputs(file->name, stdout);
-               putchar(options->line_termination);
+                       fprintf(options->file,
+                               "%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
+               if (options->line_termination) {
+                       fill_print_name(file);
+                       if (!file->is_renamed)
+                               write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
+                                                 options->line_termination);
+                       else {
+                               fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
+                               putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (file->is_renamed) {
+                               putc('\0', options->file);
+                               write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
+                       }
+                       write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
+               }
        }
 }
 
+struct dirstat_file {
+       const char *name;
+       unsigned long changed;
+};
+
+struct dirstat_dir {
+       struct dirstat_file *files;
+       int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
+};
+
+static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
+{
+       unsigned long this_dir = 0;
+       unsigned int sources = 0;
+
+       while (dir->nr) {
+               struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
+               int namelen = strlen(f->name);
+               unsigned long this;
+               char *slash;
+
+               if (namelen < baselen)
+                       break;
+               if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
+                       break;
+               slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
+               if (slash) {
+                       int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
+                       this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
+                       sources++;
+               } else {
+                       this = f->changed;
+                       dir->files++;
+                       dir->nr--;
+                       sources += 2;
+               }
+               this_dir += this;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We don't report dirstat's for
+        *  - the top level
+        *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
+        *    under this directory (sources == 1).
+        */
+       if (baselen && sources != 1) {
+               int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
+               if (permille) {
+                       int percent = permille / 10;
+                       if (percent >= dir->percent) {
+                               fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
+                               if (!dir->cumulative)
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return this_dir;
+}
+
+static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned long changed;
+       struct dirstat_dir dir;
+       struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+
+       dir.files = NULL;
+       dir.alloc = 0;
+       dir.nr = 0;
+       dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
+       dir.cumulative = options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
+
+       changed = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+               struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+               const char *name;
+               unsigned long copied, added, damage;
+
+               name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+
+               if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
+                       diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                                              &copied, &added);
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+               } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
+                       copied = added = 0;
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+               } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+                       diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
+                       copied = 0;
+                       added = p->two->size;
+                       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+               } else
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Original minus copied is the removed material,
+                * added is the new material.  They are both damages
+                * made to the preimage.
+                */
+               damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
+
+               ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
+               dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
+               dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
+               changed += damage;
+               dir.nr++;
+       }
+
+       /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
+       if (!changed)
+               return;
+
+       /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
+       gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
+}
+
+static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
+               struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
+               if (f->name != f->print_name)
+                       free(f->print_name);
+               free(f->name);
+               free(f->from_name);
+               free(f);
+       }
+       free(diffstat->files);
+}
+
 struct checkdiff_t {
        struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
        const char *filename;
        int lineno, color_diff;
+       unsigned ws_rule;
+       unsigned status;
+       FILE *file;
 };
 
 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
@@ -1022,43 +1141,26 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+       char *err;
 
        if (line[0] == '+') {
-               int i, spaces = 0, space_before_tab = 0, white_space_at_end = 0;
-
-               /* check space before tab */
-               for (i = 1; i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t'); i++)
-                       if (line[i] == ' ')
-                               spaces++;
-               if (line[i - 1] == '\t' && spaces)
-                       space_before_tab = 1;
-
-               /* check white space at line end */
-               if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
-                       len--;
-               if (isspace(line[len - 1]))
-                       white_space_at_end = 1;
-
-               if (space_before_tab || white_space_at_end) {
-                       printf("%s:%d: %s", data->filename, data->lineno, ws);
-                       if (space_before_tab) {
-                               printf("space before tab");
-                               if (white_space_at_end)
-                                       putchar(',');
-                       }
-                       if (white_space_at_end)
-                               printf("white space at end");
-                       printf(":%s ", reset);
-                       emit_line_with_ws(1, set, reset, ws, line, len);
-               }
-
                data->lineno++;
+               data->status = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1,
+                   data->ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+               if (!data->status)
+                       return;
+               err = whitespace_error_string(data->status);
+               fprintf(data->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n", data->filename, data->lineno, err);
+               free(err);
+               emit_line(data->file, set, reset, line, 1);
+               (void)check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
+                   data->file, set, reset, ws);
        } else if (line[0] == ' ')
                data->lineno++;
        else if (line[0] == '@') {
                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
                if (plus)
-                       data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10);
+                       data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
                else
                        die("invalid diff");
        }
@@ -1088,7 +1190,7 @@ static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
        return deflated;
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
        void *cp;
        void *delta;
@@ -1117,13 +1219,13 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
        }
 
        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
-               printf("delta %lu\n", orig_size);
+               fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
                free(deflated);
                data = delta;
                data_size = delta_size;
        }
        else {
-               printf("literal %lu\n", two->size);
+               fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
                free(delta);
                data = deflated;
                data_size = deflate_size;
@@ -1141,17 +1243,18 @@ static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
-               puts(line);
+               fputs(line, file);
+               fputc('\n', file);
        }
-       printf("\n");
+       fprintf(file, "\n");
        free(data);
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
+static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
-       printf("GIT binary patch\n");
-       emit_binary_diff_body(one, two);
-       emit_binary_diff_body(two, one);
+       fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
+       emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
+       emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
 }
 
 static void setup_diff_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
@@ -1214,7 +1317,6 @@ static const char *funcname_pattern(const char *ident)
 {
        struct funcname_pattern *pp;
 
-       read_config_if_needed();
        for (pp = funcname_pattern_list; pp; pp = pp->next)
                if (!strcmp(ident, pp->name))
                        return pp->pattern;
@@ -1229,7 +1331,7 @@ static struct builtin_funcname_pattern {
                        "new\\|return\\|switch\\|throw\\|while\\)\n"
                        "^[     ]*\\(\\([       ]*"
                        "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*\\)\\{2,\\}"
-                       "[      ]*([^;]*$\\)" },
+                       "[      ]*([^;]*\\)$" },
        { "tex", "^\\(\\\\\\(sub\\)*section{.*\\)$" },
 };
 
@@ -1256,7 +1358,7 @@ static const char *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
 
        /*
         * And define built-in fallback patterns here.  Note that
-        * these can be overriden by the user's config settings.
+        * these can be overridden by the user's config settings.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_funcname_pattern); i++)
                if (!strcmp(ident, builtin_funcname_pattern[i].name))
@@ -1276,32 +1378,32 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
        const char *lbl[2];
        char *a_one, *b_two;
-       const char *set = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-       const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+       const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+       const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 
-       a_one = quote_two("a/", name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
-       b_two = quote_two("b/", name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
+       a_one = quote_two(o->a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
+       b_two = quote_two(o->b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
-       printf("%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
+       fprintf(o->file, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
                /* /dev/null */
-               printf("%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+               fprintf(o->file, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
        }
        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-               printf("%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+               fprintf(o->file, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
        }
        else {
                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
-                       printf("%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
-                       printf("%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
                }
                if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
-                       printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
                /*
                 * we do not run diff between different kind
                 * of objects.
@@ -1309,8 +1411,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
                if (complete_rewrite) {
-                       emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
-                                       o->color_diff);
+                       emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two, o);
                        o->found_changes = 1;
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
                }
@@ -1319,17 +1420,17 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
                die("unable to read files to diff");
 
-       if (!o->text &&
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
            (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
                /* Quite common confusing case */
                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
                        goto free_ab_and_return;
-               if (o->binary)
-                       emit_binary_diff(&mf1, &mf2);
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
+                       emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
                else
-                       printf("Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
-                              lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+                       fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
+                               lbl[0], lbl[1]);
                o->found_changes = 1;
        }
        else {
@@ -1348,8 +1449,10 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
-               ecbdata.color_diff = o->color_diff;
+               ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
+               ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
+               ecbdata.file = o->file;
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
@@ -1364,11 +1467,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
                ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
                ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
-               if (o->color_diff_words)
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
                        ecbdata.diff_words =
                                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
-               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
-               if (o->color_diff_words)
+                       ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
+               }
+               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
        }
 
@@ -1420,7 +1525,7 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
                ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
                ecb.priv = diffstat;
-               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
 
  free_and_return:
@@ -1429,6 +1534,7 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 }
 
 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
+                             const char *attr_path,
                             struct diff_filespec *one,
                             struct diff_filespec *two, struct diff_options *o)
 {
@@ -1442,7 +1548,9 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
        data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
        data.lineno = 0;
-       data.color_diff = o->color_diff;
+       data.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
+       data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
+       data.file = o->file;
 
        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
                die("unable to read files to diff");
@@ -1459,11 +1567,13 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
                ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
                ecb.priv = &data;
-               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
  free_and_return:
        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
+       if (data.status)
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
 }
 
 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
@@ -1474,9 +1584,18 @@ struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
+       spec->count = 1;
        return spec;
 }
 
+void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
+{
+       if (!--spec->count) {
+               diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
+               free(spec);
+       }
+}
+
 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
                   unsigned short mode)
 {
@@ -1530,40 +1649,36 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
        if (pos < 0)
                return 0;
        ce = active_cache[pos];
-       if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
-           !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
-           ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
-           hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
+
+       /*
+        * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
+        * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
+        */
+       if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
                return 0;
-       /* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
-        * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
-        * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
-        * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
+
+       /*
+        * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
         */
-       return 1;
+       if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
+           (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
 {
-#define INCREMENT 1024
-       char *buf;
-       unsigned long size;
-       ssize_t got;
-
-       size = 0;
-       buf = NULL;
-       while (1) {
-               buf = xrealloc(buf, size + INCREMENT);
-               got = xread(0, buf + size, INCREMENT);
-               if (!got)
-                       break; /* EOF */
-               if (got < 0)
-                       return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
+       struct strbuf buf;
+       size_t size = 0;
+
+       strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+       if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+               return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
                                     strerror(errno));
-               size += got;
-       }
+
        s->should_munmap = 0;
-       s->data = buf;
+       s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
        s->size = size;
        s->should_free = 1;
        return 0;
@@ -1609,10 +1724,9 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 
        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
+               struct strbuf buf;
                struct stat st;
                int fd;
-               char *buf;
-               unsigned long size;
 
                if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
                        return populate_from_stdin(s);
@@ -1653,12 +1767,12 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
                /*
                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
                 */
-               size = s->size;
-               buf = convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, &size);
-               if (buf) {
+               strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+               if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
+                       size_t size = 0;
                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
                        s->should_munmap = 0;
-                       s->data = buf;
+                       s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
                        s->size = size;
                        s->should_free = 1;
                }
@@ -1796,40 +1910,6 @@ static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
        raise(signo);
 }
 
-static int spawn_prog(const char *pgm, const char **arg)
-{
-       pid_t pid;
-       int status;
-
-       fflush(NULL);
-       pid = fork();
-       if (pid < 0)
-               die("unable to fork");
-       if (!pid) {
-               execvp(pgm, (char *const*) arg);
-               exit(255);
-       }
-
-       while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
-               if (errno == EINTR)
-                       continue;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
-        * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
-        * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
-        * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
-        * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
-        * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
-        * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
-        * abort the entire diff-* session.
-        */
-       if (WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status))
-               return 0;
-       return -1;
-}
-
 /* An external diff command takes:
  *
  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
@@ -1882,7 +1962,8 @@ static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
                *arg++ = name;
        }
        *arg = NULL;
-       retval = spawn_prog(pgm, spawn_arg);
+       fflush(NULL);
+       retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, 0);
        remove_tempfile();
        if (retval) {
                fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
@@ -1894,6 +1975,9 @@ static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
 {
        struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
 
+       if (!name)
+               return NULL;
+
        setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
        if (!git_checkattr(name, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
                const char *value = attr_diff_check.value;
@@ -1902,7 +1986,6 @@ static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
                    !ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
                        struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
 
-                       read_config_if_needed();
                        for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
                                if (!strcmp(drv->name, value))
                                        return drv->cmd;
@@ -1914,16 +1997,17 @@ static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
                         const char *name,
                         const char *other,
+                        const char *attr_path,
                         struct diff_filespec *one,
                         struct diff_filespec *two,
                         const char *xfrm_msg,
                         struct diff_options *o,
                         int complete_rewrite)
 {
-       if (!o->allow_external)
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
                pgm = NULL;
        else {
-               const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(name);
+               const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(attr_path);
                if (cmd)
                        pgm = cmd;
        }
@@ -1937,7 +2021,7 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
                             one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
        else
-               printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
+               fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
 }
 
 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1964,53 +2048,63 @@ static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
 }
 
+static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
+{
+       /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
+       if (*namep && **namep != '/')
+               *namep += prefix_length;
+       if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
+               *otherp += prefix_length;
+}
+
 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        const char *pgm = external_diff();
-       char msg[PATH_MAX*2+300], *xfrm_msg;
-       struct diff_filespec *one;
-       struct diff_filespec *two;
+       struct strbuf msg;
+       char *xfrm_msg;
+       struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
+       struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
        const char *name;
        const char *other;
-       char *name_munged, *other_munged;
+       const char *attr_path;
        int complete_rewrite = 0;
-       int len;
+
+       name  = p->one->path;
+       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+       attr_path = name;
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
-               /* unmerged */
-               run_diff_cmd(pgm, p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
                return;
        }
 
-       name = p->one->path;
-       other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
-       name_munged = quote_one(name);
-       other_munged = quote_one(other);
-       one = p->one; two = p->two;
-
        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
 
-       len = 0;
+       strbuf_init(&msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
        switch (p->status) {
        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
-                               "similarity index %d%%\n"
-                               "copy from %s\n"
-                               "copy to %s\n",
-                               similarity_index(p), name_munged, other_munged);
+               strbuf_addf(&msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
+               strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\ncopy from ");
+               quote_c_style(name, &msg, NULL, 0);
+               strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\ncopy to ");
+               quote_c_style(other, &msg, NULL, 0);
+               strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
-                               "similarity index %d%%\n"
-                               "rename from %s\n"
-                               "rename to %s\n",
-                               similarity_index(p), name_munged, other_munged);
+               strbuf_addf(&msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
+               strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\nrename from ");
+               quote_c_style(name, &msg, NULL, 0);
+               strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\nrename to ");
+               quote_c_style(other, &msg, NULL, 0);
+               strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
                if (p->score) {
-                       len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
-                                       "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
+                       strbuf_addf(&msg, "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
                                        similarity_index(p));
                        complete_rewrite = 1;
                        break;
@@ -2022,27 +2116,25 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
        }
 
        if (hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
-               int abbrev = o->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+               int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
-               if (o->binary) {
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
                        mmfile_t mf;
                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
                                abbrev = 40;
                }
-               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
-                               "index %.*s..%.*s",
+               strbuf_addf(&msg, "index %.*s..%.*s",
                                abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
                                abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
                if (one->mode == two->mode)
-                       len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
-                                       " %06o", one->mode);
-               len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "\n");
+                       strbuf_addf(&msg, " %06o", one->mode);
+               strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
        }
 
-       if (len)
-               msg[--len] = 0;
-       xfrm_msg = len ? msg : NULL;
+       if (msg.len)
+               strbuf_setlen(&msg, msg.len - 1);
+       xfrm_msg = msg.len ? msg.buf : NULL;
 
        if (!pgm &&
            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
@@ -2051,18 +2143,19 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
                 */
                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
+                            one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
                free(null);
                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
-               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
+               run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
+                            null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
                free(null);
        }
        else
-               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o,
-                            complete_rewrite);
+               run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
+                            one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
 
-       free(name_munged);
-       free(other_munged);
+       strbuf_release(&msg);
 }
 
 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
@@ -2081,6 +2174,9 @@ static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
        name = p->one->path;
        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
 
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
+
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
@@ -2093,6 +2189,7 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 {
        const char *name;
        const char *other;
+       const char *attr_path;
 
        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
                /* unmerged */
@@ -2101,26 +2198,40 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 
        name = p->one->path;
        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+       attr_path = other ? other : name;
+
+       if (o->prefix_length)
+               strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
-       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, p->one, p->two, o);
+       builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
 }
 
 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
+
+       options->file = stdout;
+
        options->line_termination = '\n';
        options->break_opt = -1;
        options->rename_limit = -1;
+       options->dirstat_percent = 3;
        options->context = 3;
        options->msg_sep = "";
 
        options->change = diff_change;
        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
-       options->color_diff = diff_use_color_default;
+       if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
+       else
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
+
+       options->a_prefix = "a/";
+       options->b_prefix = "b/";
 }
 
 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -2138,9 +2249,16 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
        if (count > 1)
                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
 
-       if (options->find_copies_harder)
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
+               options->prefix = NULL;
+       if (options->prefix)
+               options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
+       else
+               options->prefix_length = 0;
+
        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
@@ -2149,6 +2267,7 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
+                                           DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
 
@@ -2160,14 +2279,15 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
+                                     DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
-               options->recursive = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
        /*
         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
         */
        if (options->pickaxe)
-               options->recursive = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
 
        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
@@ -2189,9 +2309,9 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
         * exit code in such a case either.
         */
-       if (options->quiet) {
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET)) {
                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-               options->exit_with_status = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -2199,7 +2319,7 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
         * upon the first hit.  We need to run diff as usual.
         */
        if (options->pickaxe || options->filter)
-               options->quiet = 0;
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, QUIET);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2256,21 +2376,36 @@ static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
        const char *arg = av[0];
+
+       /* Output format options */
        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
        else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat")) {
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
-       }
+       else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
                char *end;
                int width = options->stat_width;
@@ -2298,100 +2433,105 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                options->stat_name_width = name_width;
                options->stat_width = width;
        }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
-               options->line_termination = 0;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
-               options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
-               options->full_index = 1;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-               options->binary = 1;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text")) {
-               options->text = 1;
-       }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
-               options->reverse_diff = 1;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
-               options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-       }
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
-               options->orderfile = arg + 2;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
-               options->filter = arg + 14;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
-               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
-               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+
+       /* renames options */
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
-               if ((options->break_opt =
-                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+               if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
                        return -1;
        }
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
-               if ((options->rename_score =
-                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+               if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
        }
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
-                       options->find_copies_harder = 1;
-               if ((options->rename_score =
-                    diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+                       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+               if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
                        return -1;
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
        }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
-               options->find_copies_harder = 1;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
-               options->follow_renames = 1;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
-               options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
-               options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
-               if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-                       options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-               else if (40 < options->abbrev)
-                       options->abbrev = 40;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
+               options->detect_rename = 0;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
+               options->prefix = arg + 11;
        }
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
-               options->color_diff = 1;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
-               options->color_diff = 0;
+
+       /* xdiff options */
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
                options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
                options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
                options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
+
+       /* flags options */
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
+               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
+       }
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
-               options->color_diff = options->color_diff_words = 1;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
-               options->detect_rename = 0;
+               options->flags |= DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF | DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF_WORDS;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
-               options->exit_with_status = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
-               options->quiet = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUIET);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
-               options->allow_external = 1;
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
-               options->allow_external = 0;
-       else
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+
+       /* misc options */
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
+               options->line_termination = 0;
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
+               options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
+               options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
+               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
+               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
+               options->orderfile = arg + 2;
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
+               options->filter = arg + 14;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
+               options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
+               options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
+               if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
+                       options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
+               else if (40 < options->abbrev)
+                       options->abbrev = 40;
+       }
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
+               options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
+               options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
+               options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
+               options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
+               options->close_file = 1;
+       } else
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
@@ -2486,10 +2626,8 @@ struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
 
 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-       diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
-       diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
-       free(p->one);
-       free(p->two);
+       free_filespec(p->one);
+       free_filespec(p->two);
        free(p);
 }
 
@@ -2504,8 +2642,6 @@ const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 
        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
-       if (!abbrev)
-               return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
        if (abblen < 37) {
                static char hex[41];
@@ -2518,72 +2654,38 @@ const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 }
 
-static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p,
-                          struct diff_options *options)
+static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-       int two_paths;
-       char status[10];
-       int abbrev = options->abbrev;
-       const char *path_one, *path_two;
-       int inter_name_termination = '\t';
-       int line_termination = options->line_termination;
-
-       if (!line_termination)
-               inter_name_termination = 0;
+       int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
+       int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
 
-       path_one = p->one->path;
-       path_two = p->two->path;
-       if (line_termination) {
-               path_one = quote_one(path_one);
-               path_two = quote_one(path_two);
-       }
-
-       if (p->score)
-               sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status, similarity_index(p));
-       else {
-               status[0] = p->status;
-               status[1] = 0;
+       if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
+               fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+                       diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
        }
-       switch (p->status) {
-       case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-       case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-               two_paths = 1;
-               break;
-       case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-       case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-               two_paths = 0;
-               break;
-       default:
-               two_paths = 0;
-               break;
-       }
-       if (!(options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
-               printf(":%06o %06o %s ",
-                      p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
-                      diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, abbrev));
-               printf("%s ",
-                      diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, abbrev));
+       if (p->score) {
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
+                       inter_name_termination);
+       } else {
+               fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
        }
-       printf("%s%c%s", status, inter_name_termination,
-                       two_paths || p->one->mode ?  path_one : path_two);
-       if (two_paths)
-               printf("%c%s", inter_name_termination, path_two);
-       putchar(line_termination);
-       if (path_one != p->one->path)
-               free((void*)path_one);
-       if (path_two != p->two->path)
-               free((void*)path_two);
-}
-
-static void diff_flush_name(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
-{
-       char *path = p->two->path;
 
-       if (opt->line_termination)
-               path = quote_one(p->two->path);
-       printf("%s%c", path, opt->line_termination);
-       if (p->two->path != path)
-               free(path);
+       if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
+           p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->one->path;
+               name_b = p->two->path;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
+               write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
+       } else {
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+               name_b = NULL;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
+       }
 }
 
 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
@@ -2593,14 +2695,11 @@ int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
         */
-       struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+       struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
 
        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
 
-       one = p->one;
-       two = p->two;
-
        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
         * and rename are all interesting.
         */
@@ -2686,9 +2785,9 @@ void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
 {
        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
-       fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c stays %d broken %d\n",
+       fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
-               p->source_stays, p->broken_pair);
+               p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
 }
 
 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
@@ -2706,8 +2805,8 @@ void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
 
 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
 {
-       int i, j;
-       struct diff_filepair *p, *pp;
+       int i;
+       struct diff_filepair *p;
        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 
        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
@@ -2729,27 +2828,21 @@ static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
                 */
                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
-                       if (p->source_stays) {
-                               p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       /* See if there is some other filepair that
-                        * copies from the same source as us.  If so
-                        * we are a copy.  Otherwise we are either a
-                        * copy if the path stays, or a rename if it
-                        * does not, but we already handled "stays" case.
+                       /*
+                        * A rename might have re-connected a broken
+                        * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
+                        * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
+                        * all, just a modification..
+                        *
+                        * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
+                        * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
+                        * the count, and call it a copy.
                         */
-                       for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
-                               pp = q->queue[j];
-                               if (strcmp(pp->one->path, p->one->path))
-                                       continue; /* not us */
-                               if (!DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(pp))
-                                       continue; /* not a rename/copy */
-                               /* pp is a rename/copy from the same source */
+                       if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
+                               p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
+                       else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (!p->status)
+                       else
                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
                }
                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
@@ -2788,68 +2881,67 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
-       else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
-               diff_flush_name(p, opt);
+       else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
+               const char *name_a, *name_b;
+               name_a = p->two->path;
+               name_b = NULL;
+               strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
+               write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
+       }
 }
 
-static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
 {
-       char *name = quote_one(fs->path);
        if (fs->mode)
-               printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, fs->mode, name);
+               fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
        else
-               printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
-       free(name);
+               fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
+       write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
 }
 
 
-static void show_mode_change(struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
+static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
 {
        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
+               fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
+                       show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
                if (show_name) {
-                       char *name = quote_one(p->two->path);
-                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
-                              p->one->mode, p->two->mode, name);
-                       free(name);
+                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
                }
-               else
-                       printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
-                              p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
        }
 }
 
-static void show_rename_copy(const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
 
-       printf(" %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
+       fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
        free(names);
-       show_mode_change(p, 0);
+       show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
 }
 
-static void diff_summary(struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
        switch(p->status) {
        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-               show_file_mode_name("delete", p->one);
+               show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-               show_file_mode_name("create", p->two);
+               show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-               show_rename_copy("copy", p);
+               show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
                break;
        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-               show_rename_copy("rename", p);
+               show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
                break;
        default:
                if (p->score) {
-                       char *name = quote_one(p->two->path);
-                       printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n", name,
-                              similarity_index(p));
-                       free(name);
-                       show_mode_change(p, 0);
-               } else  show_mode_change(p, 1);
+                       fputs(" rewrite ", file);
+                       write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
+                       fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+               }
+               show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -2863,14 +2955,14 @@ struct patch_id_t {
 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
 {
        int i;
-        char *dst = line;
-        unsigned char c;
+       char *dst = line;
+       unsigned char c;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
-                        *dst++ = c;
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+               if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
+                       *dst++ = c;
 
-        return dst - line;
+       return dst - line;
 }
 
 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
@@ -2967,7 +3059,7 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
                ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
                ecb.priv = &data;
-               xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+               xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
        }
 
        SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
@@ -3054,14 +3146,17 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
-               else if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
-                       show_shortstats(&diffstat);
+               if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
+                       show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
+               free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
                separator++;
        }
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
+               show_dirstat(options);
 
        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
-                       diff_summary(q->queue[i]);
+                       diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
                separator++;
        }
 
@@ -3069,9 +3164,9 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
                if (separator) {
                        if (options->stat_sep) {
                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
-                               fputs(options->stat_sep, stdout);
+                               fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
                        } else {
-                               putchar(options->line_termination);
+                               putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -3091,6 +3186,8 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
        free(q->queue);
        q->queue = NULL;
        q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
+       if (options->close_file)
+               fclose(options->file);
 }
 
 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
@@ -3153,11 +3250,8 @@ static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
 {
-       if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) {
-               diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
-               diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
-               return !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
-       }
+       if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
+               return 0;
        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
                return 0;
        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
@@ -3204,7 +3298,7 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
                         * due to stat info mismatch.
                         */
-                       if (!diffopt->no_index)
+                       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
                        diff_free_filepair(p);
                }
@@ -3215,10 +3309,10 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-       if (options->quiet)
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET))
                return;
 
-       if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !options->find_copies_harder)
+       if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
        if (options->break_opt != -1)
                diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
@@ -3233,9 +3327,26 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
        diff_resolve_rename_copy();
        diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
 
-       options->has_changes = !!diff_queued_diff.nr;
+       if (diff_queued_diff.nr)
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+       else
+               DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
+int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
+{
+       int result = 0;
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+           !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
+               return status;
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+           DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
+               result |= 01;
+       if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
+           DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
+               result |= 02;
+       return result;
+}
 
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
@@ -3257,12 +3368,17 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
         */
-       if (options->reverse_diff)
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
 
        if (!path) path = "";
        sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
 
@@ -3272,7 +3388,7 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
                fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
 
        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
-       options->has_changes = 1;
+       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -3284,7 +3400,7 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
        char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-       if (options->reverse_diff) {
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
                unsigned tmp;
                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
@@ -3292,13 +3408,18 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
        }
        if (!path) path = "";
        sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
+
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
 
        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
-       options->has_changes = 1;
+       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -3306,6 +3427,11 @@ void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
                  unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+
+       if (options->prefix &&
+           strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
+               return;
+
        one = alloc_filespec(path);
        two = alloc_filespec(path);
        fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);