int quiet;
int merge;
int force;
+ int force_detach;
int writeout_stage;
int writeout_error;
run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
}
-static void describe_detached_head(char *msg, struct commit *commit)
+static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
old->commit->object.sha1 :
- (unsigned char *)EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+ EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
old_desc ? old_desc : "(invalid)", new->name);
- if (new->path) {
+ if (!strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !new->path && !opts->force_detach) {
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+ } else if (opts->force_detach || !new->path) { /* No longer on any branch. */
+ update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+ REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+ if (!opts->quiet) {
+ if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
+ detach_advice(old->path, new->name);
+ describe_detached_head("HEAD is now at", new->commit);
+ }
+ } else if (new->path) { /* Switch branches. */
create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
if (!opts->quiet) {
if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path))
if (!file_exists(ref_file) && file_exists(log_file))
remove_path(log_file);
}
- } else if (strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")) {
- update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
- REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
- if (!opts->quiet) {
- if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
- detach_advice(old->path, new->name);
- describe_detached_head("HEAD is now at", new->commit);
- }
}
remove_branch_state();
strbuf_release(&msg);
- if (!opts->quiet && (new->path || !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")))
+ if (!opts->quiet &&
+ (new->path || (!opts->force_detach && !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD"))))
report_tracking(new);
}
+struct rev_list_args {
+ int argc;
+ int alloc;
+ const char **argv;
+};
+
+static void add_one_rev_list_arg(struct rev_list_args *args, const char *s)
+{
+ ALLOC_GROW(args->argv, args->argc + 1, args->alloc);
+ args->argv[args->argc++] = s;
+}
+
+static int add_one_ref_to_rev_list_arg(const char *refname,
+ const unsigned char *sha1,
+ int flags,
+ void *cb_data)
+{
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(cb_data, refname);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+
+ parse_commit(commit);
+ strbuf_addstr(sb, " - ");
+ pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb, &ctx);
+ strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+#define ORPHAN_CUTOFF 4
+static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+ struct commit *c, *last = NULL;
+ struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int lost = 0;
+ while ((c = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
+ if (lost < ORPHAN_CUTOFF)
+ describe_one_orphan(&sb, c);
+ last = c;
+ lost++;
+ }
+ if (ORPHAN_CUTOFF < lost) {
+ int more = lost - ORPHAN_CUTOFF;
+ if (more == 1)
+ describe_one_orphan(&sb, last);
+ else
+ strbuf_addf(&sb, " ... and %d more.\n", more);
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Warning: you are leaving %d commit%s behind, "
+ "not connected to\n"
+ "any of your branches:\n\n"
+ "%s\n"
+ "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
+ "this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
+ " git branch new_branch_name %s\n\n",
+ lost, ((1 < lost) ? "s" : ""),
+ sb.buf,
+ sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are about to leave commit that was at the tip of a detached
+ * HEAD. If it is not reachable from any ref, this is the last chance
+ * for the user to do so without resorting to reflog.
+ */
+static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *commit)
+{
+ struct rev_list_args args = { 0, 0, NULL };
+ struct rev_info revs;
+
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(&args, "(internal)");
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(&args, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(&args, "--not");
+ for_each_ref(add_one_ref_to_rev_list_arg, &args);
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(&args, "--");
+ add_one_rev_list_arg(&args, NULL);
+
+ init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+ if (setup_revisions(args.argc - 1, args.argv, &revs, NULL) != 1)
+ die("internal error: only -- alone should have been left");
+ if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+ die("internal error in revision walk");
+ if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
+ suggest_reattach(commit, &revs);
+ else
+ describe_detached_head("Previous HEAD position was", commit);
+}
+
static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
{
int ret = 0;
if (ret)
return ret;
- /*
- * If we were on a detached HEAD, but have now moved to
- * a new commit, we want to mention the old commit once more
- * to remind the user that it might be lost.
- */
if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
- describe_detached_head("Previous HEAD position was", old.commit);
+ orphaned_commit_warning(old.commit);
update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
return NULL;
}
+static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
+ int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
+ struct branch_info *new,
+ struct tree **source_tree,
+ unsigned char rev[20],
+ const char **new_branch)
+{
+ int argcount = 0;
+ unsigned char branch_rev[20];
+ const char *arg;
+ int has_dash_dash;
+
+ /*
+ * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
+ *
+ * <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
+ * a path.
+ *
+ * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
+ *
+ * everything after the '--' must be paths.
+ *
+ * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
+ *
+ * With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
+ * switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it. As a special case,
+ * if <something> is A...B (missing A or B means HEAD but you can
+ * omit at most one side), and if there is a unique merge base
+ * between A and B, A...B names that merge base.
+ *
+ * With no paths, if <something> is _not_ a commit, no -t nor -b
+ * was given, and there is a tracking branch whose name is
+ * <something> in one and only one remote, then this is a short-hand
+ * to fork local <something> from that remote-tracking branch.
+ *
+ * Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
+ * - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
+ * - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
+ * - else: fail.
+ *
+ */
+ if (!argc)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) /* case (2) */
+ return 1;
+
+ arg = argv[0];
+ has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
+
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
+ arg = "@{-1}";
+
+ if (get_sha1_mb(arg, rev)) {
+ if (has_dash_dash) /* case (1) */
+ die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
+ if (dwim_new_local_branch_ok &&
+ !check_filename(NULL, arg) &&
+ argc == 1) {
+ const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg);
+ if (!remote || get_sha1(remote, rev))
+ return argcount;
+ *new_branch = arg;
+ arg = remote;
+ /* DWIMmed to create local branch */
+ } else {
+ return argcount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
+ argcount++;
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+
+ new->name = arg;
+ setup_branch_path(new);
+
+ if (check_ref_format(new->path) == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK &&
+ resolve_ref(new->path, branch_rev, 1, NULL))
+ hashcpy(rev, branch_rev);
+ else
+ new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
+
+ new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
+ if (!new->commit) {
+ /* not a commit */
+ *source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+ } else {
+ parse_commit(new->commit);
+ *source_tree = new->commit->tree;
+ }
+
+ if (!*source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */
+ die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
+ if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
+ /*
+ * Do not complain the most common case
+ * git checkout branch
+ * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
+ * it would be extremely annoying.
+ */
+ if (argc)
+ verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
+ } else {
+ argcount++;
+ argv++;
+ argc--;
+ }
+
+ return argcount;
+}
+
int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct checkout_opts opts;
unsigned char rev[20];
- const char *arg;
struct branch_info new;
struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
char *conflict_style = NULL;
OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, "branch",
"create/reset and checkout a branch"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "create reflog for new branch"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, "detach the HEAD at named commit"),
OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &opts.track, "set upstream info for new branch",
BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, "new branch", "new unparented branch"),
PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
OPT_END(),
};
- int has_dash_dash;
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
- || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force))
+ || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force
+ || opts.force_detach))
die ("--patch is incompatible with all other options");
+ if (opts.force_detach && (opts.new_branch || opts.new_orphan_branch))
+ die("--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan");
+ if (opts.force_detach && 0 < opts.track)
+ die("--detach cannot be used with -t");
+
/* --track without -b should DWIM */
if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
const char *argv0 = argv[0];
die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
/*
- * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
- *
- * <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
- * a path.
- *
- * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
- *
- * everything after the '--' must be paths.
- *
- * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
- *
- * With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
- * switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it. As a special case,
- * if <something> is A...B (missing A or B means HEAD but you can
- * omit at most one side), and if there is a unique merge base
- * between A and B, A...B names that merge base.
+ * Extract branch name from command line arguments, so
+ * all that is left is pathspecs.
*
- * With no paths, if <something> is _not_ a commit, no -t nor -b
- * was given, and there is a remote-tracking branch whose name is
- * <something> in one and only one remote, then this is a short-hand
- * to fork local <something> from that remote-tracking branch.
+ * Handle
*
- * Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
- * - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
- * - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
- * - else: fail.
+ * 1) git checkout <tree> -- [<paths>]
+ * 2) git checkout -- [<paths>]
+ * 3) git checkout <something> [<paths>]
*
+ * including "last branch" syntax and DWIM-ery for names of
+ * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
*/
if (argc) {
- if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) { /* case (2) */
- argv++;
- argc--;
- goto no_reference;
- }
-
- arg = argv[0];
- has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
-
- if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
- arg = "@{-1}";
-
- if (get_sha1_mb(arg, rev)) {
- if (has_dash_dash) /* case (1) */
- die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
- if (!patch_mode &&
- dwim_new_local_branch &&
- opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
- !opts.new_branch &&
- !check_filename(NULL, arg) &&
- argc == 1) {
- const char *remote = unique_tracking_name(arg);
- if (!remote || get_sha1(remote, rev))
- goto no_reference;
- opts.new_branch = arg;
- arg = remote;
- /* DWIMmed to create local branch */
- }
- else
- goto no_reference;
- }
-
- /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
- argv++;
- argc--;
-
- new.name = arg;
- if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
- setup_branch_path(&new);
-
- if ((check_ref_format(new.path) == CHECK_REF_FORMAT_OK) &&
- resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
- ;
- else
- new.path = NULL;
- parse_commit(new.commit);
- source_tree = new.commit->tree;
- } else
- source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
-
- if (!source_tree) /* case (1): want a tree */
- die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
- if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
- /*
- * Do not complain the most common case
- * git checkout branch
- * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
- * it would be extremely annoying.
- */
- if (argc)
- verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
- }
- else {
- argv++;
- argc--;
- }
+ int dwim_ok =
+ !patch_mode &&
+ dwim_new_local_branch &&
+ opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
+ !opts.new_branch;
+ int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
+ &new, &source_tree, rev, &opts.new_branch);
+ argv += n;
+ argc -= n;
}
-no_reference:
-
if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
opts.track = git_branch_track;
}
}
+ if (opts.force_detach)
+ die("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument");
+
if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
die("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\nchecking out of the index.");