completion: rename internal helpers _git and _gitk
[gitweb.git] / builtin / grep.c
index 5afee2f3a42c76c7e414a667e04c10dd87af1a6a..643938d905fb134a1e65e3684e8e5feb06b01a59 100644 (file)
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "thread-utils.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
        "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]",
@@ -30,26 +29,12 @@ static int use_threads = 1;
 #define THREADS 8
 static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
 
-static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
-                      const char *name);
-static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz);
-
-enum work_type {WORK_SHA1, WORK_FILE};
-
 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
  * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
  * consumers pick work items from the same array.
  */
-struct work_item
-{
-       enum work_type type;
-       char *name;
-
-       /* if type == WORK_SHA1, then 'identifier' is a SHA1,
-        * otherwise type == WORK_FILE, and 'identifier' is a NUL
-        * terminated filename.
-        */
-       void *identifier;
+struct work_item {
+       struct grep_source source;
        char done;
        struct strbuf out;
 };
@@ -75,13 +60,17 @@ static int all_work_added;
 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
 
-/* Used to serialize calls to read_sha1_file. */
-static pthread_mutex_t read_sha1_mutex;
+static inline void grep_lock(void)
+{
+       if (use_threads)
+               pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
+}
 
-#define grep_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex)
-#define grep_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex)
-#define read_sha1_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&read_sha1_mutex)
-#define read_sha1_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_sha1_mutex)
+static inline void grep_unlock(void)
+{
+       if (use_threads)
+               pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
+}
 
 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
 static pthread_cond_t cond_add;
@@ -94,10 +83,10 @@ static pthread_cond_t cond_write;
 /* Signalled when we are finished with everything. */
 static pthread_cond_t cond_result;
 
-static int print_hunk_marks_between_files;
-static int printed_something;
+static int skip_first_line;
 
-static void add_work(enum work_type type, char *name, void *id)
+static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type,
+                    const char *name, const void *id)
 {
        grep_lock();
 
@@ -105,9 +94,9 @@ static void add_work(enum work_type type, char *name, void *id)
                pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
        }
 
-       todo[todo_end].type = type;
-       todo[todo_end].name = name;
-       todo[todo_end].identifier = id;
+       grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, id);
+       if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
+               grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source);
        todo[todo_end].done = 0;
        strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
        todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
@@ -135,21 +124,6 @@ static struct work_item *get_work(void)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void grep_sha1_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
-                           const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-       unsigned char *s;
-       s = xmalloc(20);
-       memcpy(s, sha1, 20);
-       add_work(WORK_SHA1, name, s);
-}
-
-static void grep_file_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
-                           const char *filename)
-{
-       add_work(WORK_FILE, name, xstrdup(filename));
-}
-
 static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
 {
        int old_done;
@@ -161,13 +135,22 @@ static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
            todo_done = (todo_done+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo)) {
                w = &todo[todo_done];
                if (w->out.len) {
-                       if (print_hunk_marks_between_files && printed_something)
-                               write_or_die(1, "--\n", 3);
-                       write_or_die(1, w->out.buf, w->out.len);
-                       printed_something = 1;
+                       const char *p = w->out.buf;
+                       size_t len = w->out.len;
+
+                       /* Skip the leading hunk mark of the first file. */
+                       if (skip_first_line) {
+                               while (len) {
+                                       len--;
+                                       if (*p++ == '\n')
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               skip_first_line = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       write_or_die(1, p, len);
                }
-               free(w->name);
-               free(w->identifier);
+               grep_source_clear(&w->source);
        }
 
        if (old_done != todo_done)
@@ -190,25 +173,8 @@ static void *run(void *arg)
                        break;
 
                opt->output_priv = w;
-               if (w->type == WORK_SHA1) {
-                       unsigned long sz;
-                       void* data = load_sha1(w->identifier, &sz, w->name);
-
-                       if (data) {
-                               hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
-                               free(data);
-                       }
-               } else if (w->type == WORK_FILE) {
-                       size_t sz;
-                       void* data = load_file(w->identifier, &sz);
-                       if (data) {
-                               hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
-                               free(data);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       assert(0);
-               }
-
+               hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
+               grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
                work_done(w);
        }
        free_grep_patterns(arg);
@@ -228,10 +194,12 @@ static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
        int i;
 
        pthread_mutex_init(&grep_mutex, NULL);
-       pthread_mutex_init(&read_sha1_mutex, NULL);
+       pthread_mutex_init(&grep_read_mutex, NULL);
+       pthread_mutex_init(&grep_attr_mutex, NULL);
        pthread_cond_init(&cond_add, NULL);
        pthread_cond_init(&cond_write, NULL);
        pthread_cond_init(&cond_result, NULL);
+       grep_use_locks = 1;
 
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo); i++) {
                strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
@@ -245,7 +213,7 @@ static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
                err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
 
                if (err)
-                       die("grep: failed to create thread: %s",
+                       die(_("grep: failed to create thread: %s"),
                            strerror(err));
        }
 }
@@ -275,16 +243,16 @@ static int wait_all(void)
        }
 
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
-       pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_sha1_mutex);
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_read_mutex);
+       pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_attr_mutex);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_add);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_write);
        pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_result);
+       grep_use_locks = 0;
 
        return hit;
 }
 #else /* !NO_PTHREADS */
-#define read_sha1_lock()
-#define read_sha1_unlock()
 
 static int wait_all(void)
 {
@@ -297,14 +265,24 @@ static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
        struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
        char *color = NULL;
 
-       switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
-       case 0: break;
-       case -1: return -1;
-       default: return 0;
+       if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
+               if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+                       opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+               else
+                       opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
+               opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
        }
 
        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
-               opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
+               opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
                color = opt->color_context;
        else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
@@ -333,25 +311,9 @@ static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type
 {
        void *data;
 
-       if (use_threads) {
-               read_sha1_lock();
-               data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
-               read_sha1_unlock();
-       } else {
-               data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
-       }
-       return data;
-}
-
-static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
-                      const char *name)
-{
-       enum object_type type;
-       void *data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
-
-       if (!data)
-               error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
+       grep_read_lock();
+       data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
+       grep_read_unlock();
        return data;
 }
 
@@ -359,7 +321,6 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
                     const char *filename, int tree_name_len)
 {
        struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       char *name;
 
        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
                quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf,
@@ -369,87 +330,51 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
                strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
        }
 
-       name = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
-
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
        if (use_threads) {
-               grep_sha1_async(opt, name, sha1);
+               add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
+               strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
                return 0;
        } else
 #endif
        {
+               struct grep_source gs;
                int hit;
-               unsigned long sz;
-               void *data = load_sha1(sha1, &sz, name);
-               if (!data)
-                       hit = 0;
-               else
-                       hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
-
-               free(data);
-               free(name);
-               return hit;
-       }
-}
 
-static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       char *data;
-       int i;
+               grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
+               strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+               hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
-       if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
-       err_ret:
-               if (errno != ENOENT)
-                       error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-               return 0;
-       *sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-       i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-       if (i < 0)
-               goto err_ret;
-       data = xmalloc(*sz + 1);
-       if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, *sz)) {
-               error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-               close(i);
-               free(data);
-               return 0;
+               grep_source_clear(&gs);
+               return hit;
        }
-       close(i);
-       data[*sz] = 0;
-       return data;
 }
 
 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       char *name;
 
        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
                quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
        else
                strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
-       name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
        if (use_threads) {
-               grep_file_async(opt, name, filename);
+               add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
                return 0;
        } else
 #endif
        {
+               struct grep_source gs;
                int hit;
-               size_t sz;
-               void *data = load_file(filename, &sz);
-               if (!data)
-                       hit = 0;
-               else
-                       hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
 
-               free(data);
-               free(name);
+               grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
+               hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
+
+               grep_source_clear(&gs);
                return hit;
        }
 }
@@ -474,7 +399,7 @@ static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
        argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
 
        if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
-               die("Failed to chdir: %s", prefix);
+               die(_("Failed to chdir: %s"), prefix);
        status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
        if (status)
                exit(status);
@@ -521,18 +446,19 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len)
 {
-       int hit = 0, matched = 0;
+       int hit = 0;
+       enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
        struct name_entry entry;
        int old_baselen = base->len;
 
        while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
-               int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
+               int te_len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 
-               if (matched != 2) {
-                       matched = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
-                       if (matched == -1)
-                               break; /* no more matches */
-                       if (!matched)
+               if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
+                       match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
+                       if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
+                               break;
+                       if (match == entry_not_interesting)
                                continue;
                }
 
@@ -549,7 +475,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 
                        data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
                        if (!data)
-                               die("unable to read tree (%s)",
+                               die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
                                    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
 
                        strbuf_addch(base, '/');
@@ -577,10 +503,13 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                struct strbuf base;
                int hit, len;
 
+               grep_read_lock();
                data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
                                                  &size, NULL);
+               grep_read_unlock();
+
                if (!data)
-                       die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+                       die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 
                len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
                strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
@@ -594,7 +523,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
                free(data);
                return hit;
        }
-       die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
+       die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), typename(obj->type));
 }
 
 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
@@ -616,13 +545,15 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
        return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+                         int exc_std)
 {
        struct dir_struct dir;
        int i, hit = 0;
 
        memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-       setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+       if (exc_std)
+               setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
        fill_directory(&dir, pathspec->raw);
        for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
@@ -650,7 +581,7 @@ static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
        }
        value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
        if (*endp) {
-               return error("switch `%c' expects a numerical value",
+               return error(_("switch `%c' expects a numerical value"),
                             opt->short_name);
        }
        grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
@@ -660,13 +591,14 @@ static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
        struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
+       int from_stdin = !strcmp(arg, "-");
        FILE *patterns;
        int lno = 0;
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-       patterns = fopen(arg, "r");
+       patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
        if (!patterns)
-               die_errno("cannot open '%s'", arg);
+               die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
        while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
                char *s;
                size_t len;
@@ -678,7 +610,8 @@ static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
                s = strbuf_detach(&sb, &len);
                append_grep_pat(grep_opt, s, len, arg, ++lno, GREP_PATTERN);
        }
-       fclose(patterns);
+       if (!from_stdin)
+               fclose(patterns);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -727,7 +660,7 @@ static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int hit = 0;
-       int cached = 0;
+       int cached = 0, untracked = 0, opt_exclude = -1;
        int seen_dashdash = 0;
        int external_grep_allowed__ignored;
        const char *show_in_pager = NULL, *default_pager = "dummy";
@@ -739,11 +672,24 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        int i;
        int dummy;
        int use_index = 1;
+       enum {
+               pattern_type_unspecified = 0,
+               pattern_type_bre,
+               pattern_type_ere,
+               pattern_type_fixed,
+               pattern_type_pcre,
+       };
+       int pattern_type = pattern_type_unspecified;
+
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
                        "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "index", &use_index,
-                       "--no-index finds in contents not managed by git"),
+               OPT_NEGBIT(0, "no-index", &use_index,
+                        "finds in contents not managed by git", 1),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked", &untracked,
+                       "search in both tracked and untracked files"),
+               OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
+                           "search also in ignored files", 1),
                OPT_GROUP(""),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
                        "show non-matching lines"),
@@ -760,15 +706,20 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        "descend at most <depth> levels", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
                        NULL, 1 },
                OPT_GROUP(""),
-               OPT_BIT('E', "extended-regexp", &opt.regflags,
-                       "use extended POSIX regular expressions", REG_EXTENDED),
-               OPT_NEGBIT('G', "basic-regexp", &opt.regflags,
-                       "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
-                       REG_EXTENDED),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "fixed-strings", &opt.fixed,
-                       "interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
+               OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type,
+                           "use extended POSIX regular expressions",
+                           pattern_type_ere),
+               OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type,
+                           "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
+                           pattern_type_bre),
+               OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type,
+                           "interpret patterns as fixed strings",
+                           pattern_type_fixed),
+               OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type,
+                           "use Perl-compatible regular expressions",
+                           pattern_type_pcre),
                OPT_GROUP(""),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
                OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
                OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
                OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
@@ -785,18 +736,24 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
                        "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
                OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, "highlight matches"),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "break", &opt.file_break,
+                       "print empty line between matches from different files"),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "heading", &opt.heading,
+                       "show filename only once above matches from same file"),
                OPT_GROUP(""),
-               OPT_CALLBACK('C', NULL, &opt, "n",
+               OPT_CALLBACK('C', "context", &opt, "n",
                        "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
                        context_callback),
-               OPT_INTEGER('B', NULL, &opt.pre_context,
+               OPT_INTEGER('B', "before-context", &opt.pre_context,
                        "show <n> context lines before matches"),
-               OPT_INTEGER('A', NULL, &opt.post_context,
+               OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
                        "show <n> context lines after matches"),
                OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
                        context_callback),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
                        "show a line with the function name before matches"),
+               OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "function-context", &opt.funcbody,
+                       "show the surrounding function"),
                OPT_GROUP(""),
                OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
                        "read patterns from file", file_callback),
@@ -855,8 +812,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
        opt.color = -1;
        git_config(grep_config, &opt);
-       if (opt.color == -1)
-               opt.color = git_use_color_default;
 
        /*
         * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -872,6 +827,28 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
                             PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
                             PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+       switch (pattern_type) {
+       case pattern_type_fixed:
+               opt.fixed = 1;
+               opt.pcre = 0;
+               break;
+       case pattern_type_bre:
+               opt.fixed = 0;
+               opt.pcre = 0;
+               opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+               break;
+       case pattern_type_ere:
+               opt.fixed = 0;
+               opt.pcre = 0;
+               opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+               break;
+       case pattern_type_pcre:
+               opt.fixed = 0;
+               opt.pcre = 1;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break; /* nothing */
+       }
 
        if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
                /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
@@ -908,24 +885,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        }
 
        if (!opt.pattern_list)
-               die("no pattern given.");
+               die(_("no pattern given."));
        if (!opt.fixed && opt.ignore_case)
                opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
-       if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
-               die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
-
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-       if (online_cpus() == 1 || !grep_threads_ok(&opt))
-               use_threads = 0;
-
-       if (use_threads) {
-               if (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context)
-                       print_hunk_marks_between_files = 1;
-               start_threads(&opt);
-       }
-#else
-       use_threads = 0;
-#endif
 
        compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 
@@ -937,7 +899,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
                        struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
                        if (!object)
-                               die("bad object %s", arg);
+                               die(_("bad object %s"), arg);
                        add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -948,6 +910,23 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                break;
        }
 
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+       if (list.nr || cached || online_cpus() == 1)
+               use_threads = 0;
+#else
+       use_threads = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+       if (use_threads) {
+               if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
+                   && (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context ||
+                       opt.file_break || opt.funcbody))
+                       skip_first_line = 1;
+               start_threads(&opt);
+       }
+#endif
+
        /* The rest are paths */
        if (!seen_dashdash) {
                int j;
@@ -955,19 +934,13 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
        }
 
-       if (i < argc)
-               paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
-       else if (prefix) {
-               paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
-               paths[0] = prefix;
-               paths[1] = NULL;
-       }
+       paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
        init_pathspec(&pathspec, paths);
        pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
        pathspec.recursive = 1;
 
        if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
-               die("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree");
+               die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
 
        if (show_in_pager && opt.pattern_list && !opt.pattern_list->next) {
                const char *pager = path_list.items[0].string;
@@ -989,13 +962,16 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        if (!show_in_pager)
                setup_pager();
 
+       if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
+               die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."));
 
-       if (!use_index) {
-               if (cached)
-                       die("--cached cannot be used with --no-index.");
+       if (!use_index || untracked) {
+               int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
                if (list.nr)
-                       die("--no-index cannot be used with revs.");
-               hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec);
+                       die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."));
+               hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude);
+       } else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
+               die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
        } else if (!list.nr) {
                if (!cached)
                        setup_work_tree();
@@ -1003,7 +979,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
        } else {
                if (cached)
-                       die("both --cached and trees are given.");
+                       die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
                hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
        }