tag, branch, for-each-ref: add --ignore-case for sorting and filtering
[gitweb.git] / git.c
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 7cf2953eff47ca91b9a134e2e810fea1fc53e386..dce529fcbfd6e5d8526b0e88b43f6c568876ce9d 100644 (file)
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -1,25 +1,65 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "help.h"
-#include "quote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "commit.h"
 
 const char git_usage_string[] =
        "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
        "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-       "           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+       "           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
        "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
        "           <command> [<args>]";
 
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
-       N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+       N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
           "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
           "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
-static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
+static char *orig_cwd;
+static const char *env_names[] = {
+       GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+       GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
+       GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
+       GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT
+};
+static char *orig_env[4];
+static int save_restore_env_balance;
+
+static void save_env_before_alias(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       assert(save_restore_env_balance == 0);
+       save_restore_env_balance = 1;
+       orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
+               orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
+               orig_env[i] = xstrdup_or_null(orig_env[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void restore_env(int external_alias)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       assert(save_restore_env_balance == 1);
+       save_restore_env_balance = 0;
+       if (!external_alias && orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
+               die_errno("could not move to %s", orig_cwd);
+       free(orig_cwd);
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
+               if (external_alias &&
+                   !strcmp(env_names[i], GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT))
+                       continue;
+               if (orig_env[i]) {
+                       setenv(env_names[i], orig_env[i], 1);
+                       free(orig_env[i]);
+               } else {
+                       unsetenv(env_names[i]);
+               }
+       }
+}
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
        switch (use_pager) {
@@ -54,8 +94,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                /*
                 * Check remaining flags.
                 */
-               if (starts_with(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
-                       cmd += 11;
+               if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
                        if (*cmd == '=')
                                git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
                        else {
@@ -78,7 +117,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
-                       read_replace_refs = 0;
+                       check_replace_refs = 0;
                        setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
@@ -92,8 +131,8 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                        (*argv)++;
                        (*argc)--;
-               } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
-                       setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
+               } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
+                       setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
@@ -106,8 +145,8 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                        (*argv)++;
                        (*argc)--;
-               } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
-                       setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
+               } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
+                       setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
@@ -120,14 +159,29 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                        (*argv)++;
                        (*argc)--;
-               } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
-                       setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
+               } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
+                       setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
+                       if (envchanged)
+                               *envchanged = 1;
+               } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
+                       if (*argc < 2) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
+                               usage(git_usage_string);
+                       }
+                       setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
+                       if (envchanged)
+                               *envchanged = 1;
+                       (*argv)++;
+                       (*argc)--;
+               } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
+                       setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
-                       static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
+                       char *cwd = xgetcwd();
                        is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
-                       setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
+                       setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
+                       free(cwd);
                        setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
                        if (envchanged)
                                *envchanged = 1;
@@ -170,10 +224,12 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
                                usage(git_usage_string);
                        }
-                       if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
-                               die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
-                       if (envchanged)
-                               *envchanged = 1;
+                       if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
+                               if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
+                                       die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
+                               if (envchanged)
+                                       *envchanged = 1;
+                       }
                        (*argv)++;
                        (*argc)--;
                } else {
@@ -190,32 +246,29 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 {
        int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
-       const char *subdir;
        int count, option_count;
        const char **new_argv;
        const char *alias_command;
        char *alias_string;
        int unused_nongit;
 
-       subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
+       save_env_before_alias();
+       setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 
        alias_command = (*argv)[0];
        alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
        if (alias_string) {
                if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
-                       const char **alias_argv;
-                       int argc = *argcp, i;
+                       struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
                        commit_pager_choice();
+                       restore_env(1);
 
-                       /* build alias_argv */
-                       alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
-                       alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
-                       for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
-                               alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
-                       alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
+                       child.use_shell = 1;
+                       argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
+                       argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 
-                       ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+                       ret = run_command(&child);
                        if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
                                exit(ret);
 
@@ -245,8 +298,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
                                  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
                                  alias_command);
 
-               new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
-                                   (count + *argcp));
+               REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
                /* insert after command name */
                memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 
@@ -256,8 +308,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
                ret = 1;
        }
 
-       if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
-               die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
+       restore_env(0);
 
        errno = saved_errno;
 
@@ -272,6 +323,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE         (1<<3)
+#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX   (1<<4)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
        const char *cmd;
@@ -290,7 +342,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
        if (!help) {
                if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
-               if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
+               else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
                        int nongit_ok;
                        prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
                }
@@ -306,6 +358,13 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
        }
        commit_pager_choice();
 
+       if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
+               if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
+                       die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
+               if (prefix)
+                       die("can't use --super-prefix from a subdirectory");
+       }
+
        if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
                setup_work_tree();
 
@@ -334,9 +393,10 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 
 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+       { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
        { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-       { "archive", cmd_archive },
+       { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
        { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
        { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -380,11 +440,12 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "init", cmd_init_db },
        { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
+       { "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
-       { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
+       { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
        { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-       { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
+       { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
        { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -404,10 +465,11 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
        { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
        { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
-       { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
+       { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
        { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
        { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
        { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
+       { "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
        { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
        { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
@@ -431,6 +493,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
+       { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
        { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
        { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
        { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -441,51 +504,73 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
        { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
        { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+       { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
        { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
        { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
        { "version", cmd_version },
        { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
+       { "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
        { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 };
 
-int is_builtin(const char *s)
+static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
 {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
-               struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+               struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
                if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
-                       return 1;
+                       return p;
        }
-       return 0;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+int is_builtin(const char *s)
+{
+       return !!get_builtin(s);
+}
+
+#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
+static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
+{
+       size_t len;
+
+       if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
+               argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
+}
+#else
+#define strip_extension(cmd)
+#endif
+
 static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-       const char *cmd = argv[0];
-       int i;
-       static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
-
-       if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
-               i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
-               if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
-                       char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
-                       argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
-                       argv0[i] = '\0';
-               }
-       }
+       struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+       const char *cmd;
+       struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 
-       /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
+       strip_extension(argv);
+       cmd = argv[0];
+
+       /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+               int i;
+
                argv[1] = argv[0];
                argv[0] = cmd = "help";
-       }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
-               struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
-               if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
-                       continue;
-               exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
+               for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+                       argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
+                       if (!i)
+                               argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
+               }
+
+               argc++;
+               argv = args.argv;
        }
+
+       builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
+       if (builtin)
+               exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
+       argv_array_clear(&args);
 }
 
 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
@@ -494,6 +579,9 @@ static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
        const char *tmp;
        int status;
 
+       if (get_super_prefix())
+               die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
+
        if (use_pager == -1)
                use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
        commit_pager_choice();
@@ -529,8 +617,17 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
        int done_alias = 0;
 
        while (1) {
-               /* See if it's a builtin */
-               handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
+               /*
+                * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
+                * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
+                * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
+                *
+                * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
+                * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
+                * process.
+                */
+               if (!done_alias)
+                       handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 
                /* .. then try the external ones */
                execv_dashed_external(*argv);
@@ -539,7 +636,9 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
                 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
                 * alias.log = show
                 */
-               if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
+               if (done_alias)
+                       break;
+               if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
                        break;
                done_alias = 1;
        }
@@ -547,26 +646,21 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
        return done_alias;
 }
 
-
-int main(int argc, char **av)
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-       const char **argv = (const char **) av;
        const char *cmd;
+       int done_help = 0;
 
-       startup_info = &git_startup_info;
-
-       cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+       cmd = argv[0];
        if (!cmd)
                cmd = "git-help";
+       else {
+               const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
+               if (slash)
+                       cmd = slash + 1;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
-        * in die().  It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed
-        * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn.
-        */
-       sanitize_stdfds();
-
-       git_setup_gettext();
+       trace_command_performance(argv);
 
        /*
         * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
@@ -578,8 +672,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **av)
         * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
         * that one cannot handle it.
         */
-       if (starts_with(cmd, "git-")) {
-               cmd += 4;
+       if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
                argv[0] = cmd;
                handle_builtin(argc, argv);
                die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
@@ -590,8 +683,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **av)
        argc--;
        handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
        if (argc > 0) {
-               if (starts_with(argv[0], "--"))
-                       argv[0] += 2;
+               /* translate --help and --version into commands */
+               skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
        } else {
                /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
                commit_pager_choice();
@@ -611,9 +704,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **av)
        setup_path();
 
        while (1) {
-               static int done_help = 0;
-               static int was_alias = 0;
-               was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
+               int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
                if (errno != ENOENT)
                        break;
                if (was_alias) {