From: Rutger Nijlunsing <rutger@nospam.com>
-Subject: Setting up a git repository which can be pushed into and pulled from over HTTP.
+Subject: Setting up a git repository which can be pushed into and pulled from over HTTP(S).
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2006 22:00:26 +0200
Since Apache is one of those packages people like to compile
- have permissions to chown a directory
-- have git installed at the server _and_ client
+- have git installed on the client, and
-In effect, this probably means you're going to be root.
+- either have git installed on the server or have a webdav client on
+ the client.
+
+In effect, this means you're going to be root, or that you're using a
+preconfigured WebDAV server.
Step 1: setup a bare GIT repository
At the time of writing, git-http-push cannot remotely create a GIT
repository. So we have to do that at the server side with git. Another
-option would be to generate an empty repository at the client and copy
-it to the server with WebDAV. But then you're probably the first to
-try that out :)
+option is to generate an empty bare repository at the client and copy
+it to the server with a WebDAV client (which is the only option if Git
+is not installed on the server).
Create the directory under the DocumentRoot of the directories served
by Apache. As an example we take /usr/local/apache2, but try "grep
Most tests should pass.
-A command line tool to test WebDAV is cadaver.
+A command line tool to test WebDAV is cadaver. If you prefer GUIs, for
+example, konqueror can open WebDAV URLs as "webdav://..." or
+"webdavs://...".
If you're into Windows, from XP onwards Internet Explorer supports
WebDAV. For this, do Internet Explorer -> Open Location ->
Step 3: setup the client
------------------------
-Make sure that you have HTTP support, i.e. your git was built with curl.
-The easiest way to check is to look for the executable 'git-http-push'.
+Make sure that you have HTTP support, i.e. your git was built with
+libcurl (version more recent than 7.10). The command 'git http-push' with
+no argument should display a usage message.
Then, add the following to your $HOME/.netrc (you can do without, but will be
asked to input your password a _lot_ of times):
To check whether all is OK, do:
- curl --netrc --location -v http://<username>@<servername>/my-new-repo.git/
-
-...this should give a directory listing in HTML of /var/www/my-new-repo.git .
+ curl --netrc --location -v http://<username>@<servername>/my-new-repo.git/HEAD
+...this should give something like 'ref: refs/heads/master', which is
+the content of the file HEAD on the server.
Now, add the remote in your existing repository which contains the project
you want to export:
- $ git-repo-config remote.upload.url \
+ $ git-config remote.upload.url \
http://<username>@<servername>/my-new-repo.git/
It is important to put the last '/'; Without it, the server will send
This pushes branch 'master' (which is assumed to be the branch you
want to export) to repository called 'upload', which we previously
-defined with git-repo-config.
+defined with git-config.
+
+
+Using a proxy:
+--------------
+
+If you have to access the WebDAV server from behind an HTTP(S) proxy,
+set the variable 'all_proxy' to 'http://proxy-host.com:port', or
+'http://login-on-proxy:passwd-on-proxy@proxy-host.com:port'. See 'man
+curl' for details.
Troubleshooting:
On Debian: Read /var/log/apache2/error.log instead.
+If you access HTTPS locations, git may fail verifying the SSL
+certificate (this is return code 60). Setting http.sslVerify=false can
+help diagnosing the problem, but removes security checks.
+
Debian References: http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/285
Authors
Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Rutger Nijlunsing <git@wingding.demon.nl>
+ Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>