fetch: implement fetch.fsck.*
[gitweb.git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
old mode 100755 (executable)
new mode 100644 (file)
index c308529..299ded2
-#!/bin/sh
+# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
+# its interactive mode.  "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
+# to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
-
-# SHORT DESCRIPTION
-#
-# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
-# and rearrange commits.
 #
 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
-# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
-
-OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
-OPTIONS_SPEC="\
-git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
-git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
---
- Available options are
-v,verbose          display a diffstat of what changed upstream
-onto=              rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
-p,preserve-merges  try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
-s,strategy=        use the given merge strategy
-no-ff              cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
-m,merge            always used (no-op)
-i,interactive      always used (no-op)
- Actions:
-continue           continue rebasing process
-abort              abort rebasing process and restore original branch
-skip               skip current patch and continue rebasing process
-no-verify          override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation
-verify             allow pre-rebase hook to run
-root               rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s)
-autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
-"
-
-. git-sh-setup
-require_work_tree
-
-DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
-
+# https://public-inbox.org/git/m1odwkyuf5.fsf_-_@ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com/
+#
 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
-# file and written to the tail of $DONE.
-TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
-
-# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
-# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
-# actions.
-DONE="$DOTEST"/done
-
-# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
-# need to be committed following a user interaction.
-MSG="$DOTEST"/message
-
-# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
-# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
-# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
-# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
-# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
-# is appended to the file as it is processed.
-#
-# The first line of the file is of the form
-#     # This is a combination of $COUNT commits.
-# where $COUNT is the number of commits whose messages have been
-# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
-# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
-# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
-SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
+# file and written to the tail of $done.
+todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
 
-# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
-# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
-# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
-# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
-# commit without opening the editor.)
-FIXUP_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-fixup
-
-# $REWRITTEN is the name of a directory containing files for each
-# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
-# $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
-# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
-# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
-# example.)
-REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
-
-DROPPED="$DOTEST"/dropped
-
-# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
-# being rebased.
-AUTHOR_SCRIPT="$DOTEST"/author-script
-
-# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
-# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
-# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
-# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
-# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
-# command is processed, this file is deleted.
-AMEND="$DOTEST"/amend
-
-# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
-# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
-# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
-# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
-REWRITTEN_LIST="$DOTEST"/rewritten-list
-REWRITTEN_PENDING="$DOTEST"/rewritten-pending
-
-PRESERVE_MERGES=
-STRATEGY=
-ONTO=
-VERBOSE=
-OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
-REBASE_ROOT=
-AUTOSQUASH=
-test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && AUTOSQUASH=t
-NEVER_FF=
-
-GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="\
-hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-hint: with 'git add <paths>' and run 'git rebase --continue'"
+GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
 
-warn () {
-       printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
-}
+comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
+case "$comment_char" in
+'' | auto)
+       comment_char="#"
+       ;;
+?)
+       ;;
+*)
+       comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
+       ;;
+esac
 
-output () {
-       case "$VERBOSE" in
-       '')
-               output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
-               status=$?
-               test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
-               return $status
-               ;;
-       *)
-               "$@"
-               ;;
-       esac
-}
-
-# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
-commit_message () {
-       git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
-}
-
-run_pre_rebase_hook () {
-       if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
-          test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
-       then
-               "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
-                       echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-                       exit 1
-               }
-       fi
-}
-
-
-ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
+orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
 comment_for_reflog () {
-       case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
+       case "$orig_reflog_action" in
        ''|rebase*)
                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
@@ -166,884 +39,245 @@ comment_for_reflog () {
        esac
 }
 
-last_count=
-mark_action_done () {
-       sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
-       sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
-       mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
-       count=$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
-       total=$(($count+$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
-       if test "$last_count" != "$count"
+append_todo_help () {
+       gettext "
+Commands:
+p, pick <commit> = use commit
+r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
+e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
+s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
+x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+d, drop <commit> = remove commit
+l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
+t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
+m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
+.       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
+.       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
+.       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
+
+These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+
+       if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
        then
-               last_count=$count
-               printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
-               test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
+               gettext "
+Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
+       else
+               gettext "
+If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
        fi
 }
 
-make_patch () {
-       sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
-       case "$sha1_and_parents" in
-       ?*' '?*' '?*)
-               git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
-               ;;
-       ?*' '?*)
-               git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
-               ;;
-       *)
-               echo "Root commit"
-               ;;
-       esac > "$DOTEST"/patch
-       test -f "$MSG" ||
-               commit_message "$1" > "$MSG"
-       test -f "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" ||
-               get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT"
-}
-
-die_with_patch () {
-       echo "$1" > "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha
-       make_patch "$1"
-       git rerere
-       die "$2"
-}
-
 die_abort () {
-       rm -rf "$DOTEST"
+       apply_autostash
+       rm -rf "$state_dir"
        die "$1"
 }
 
 has_action () {
-       sane_grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
-}
-
-# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
-do_with_author () {
-       (
-               export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-               "$@"
-       )
+       test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
 }
 
-pick_one () {
-       ff=--ff
-       case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
-       case "$NEVER_FF" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
-       output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-       test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
-               pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
-       if test -n "$REBASE_ROOT"
+git_sequence_editor () {
+       if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
        then
-               output git cherry-pick "$@"
-               return
-       fi
-       output git cherry-pick $ff "$@"
-}
-
-pick_one_preserving_merges () {
-       fast_forward=t
-       case "$1" in
-       -n)
-               fast_forward=f
-               sha1=$2
-               ;;
-       *)
-               sha1=$1
-               ;;
-       esac
-       sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
-
-       if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
-       then
-               if test "$fast_forward" = t
+               GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
+               if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
                then
-                       while read current_commit
-                       do
-                               git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
-                       done <"$DOTEST"/current-commit
-                       rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
-                       die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+                       GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
                fi
        fi
 
-       echo $sha1 >> "$DOTEST"/current-commit
-
-       # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
-       new_parents=
-       pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
-       if test "$pend" = " "
-       then
-               pend=" root"
-       fi
-       while [ "$pend" != "" ]
-       do
-               p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-               pend="${pend# $p}"
-
-               if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
-               then
-                       new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)
-
-                       # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
-                       # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
-                       # drop it on top of the current HEAD
-                       if test -z "$new_p"
-                       then
-                               new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-                       fi
-
-                       test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
-                       case "$new_parents" in
-                       *$new_p*)
-                               ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
-                       *)
-                               new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
-                               ;;
-                       esac
-               else
-                       if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p
-                       then
-                               fast_forward=f
-                               replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)"
-                               test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
-                               pend=" $replacement$pend"
-                       else
-                               new_parents="$new_parents $p"
-                       fi
-               fi
-       done
-       case $fast_forward in
-       t)
-               output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-               output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
-                       die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-               ;;
-       f)
-               first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-
-               if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
-               then
-                       # detach HEAD to current parent
-                       output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
-                               die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-               fi
-
-               case "$new_parents" in
-               ' '*' '*)
-                       test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-
-                       # redo merge
-                       author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
-                       eval "$author_script"
-                       msg="$(commit_message $sha1)"
-                       # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
-                       new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
-                       if ! do_with_author output \
-                               git merge --no-ff $STRATEGY -m "$msg" $new_parents
-                       then
-                               printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-                               die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-                       fi
-                       echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
-                               die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
-                       ;;
-               esac
-               ;;
-       esac
+       eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
 }
 
-nth_string () {
-       case "$1" in
-       *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
-       *1) echo "$1"st;;
-       *2) echo "$1"nd;;
-       *3) echo "$1"rd;;
-       esac
+expand_todo_ids() {
+       git rebase--helper --expand-ids
 }
 
-update_squash_messages () {
-       if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
-               mv "$SQUASH_MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG".bak || exit
-               COUNT=$(($(sed -n \
-                       -e "1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
-                       -e "q" < "$SQUASH_MSG".bak)+1))
-               {
-                       echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
-                       sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
-                               /^$/d
-                       }' <"$SQUASH_MSG".bak
-               } >"$SQUASH_MSG"
-       else
-               commit_message HEAD > "$FIXUP_MSG" || die "Cannot write $FIXUP_MSG"
-               COUNT=2
-               {
-                       echo "# This is a combination of 2 commits."
-                       echo "# The first commit's message is:"
-                       echo
-                       cat "$FIXUP_MSG"
-               } >"$SQUASH_MSG"
-       fi
-       case $1 in
-       squash)
-               rm -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
-               echo
-               echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
-               echo
-               commit_message $2
-               ;;
-       fixup)
-               echo
-               echo "# The $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message will be skipped:"
-               echo
-               commit_message $2 | sed -e 's/^/#       /'
-               ;;
-       esac >>"$SQUASH_MSG"
+collapse_todo_ids() {
+       git rebase--helper --shorten-ids
 }
 
-peek_next_command () {
-       sed -n -e "/^#/d" -e '/^$/d' -e "s/ .*//p" -e "q" < "$TODO"
+# Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
+checkout_onto () {
+       GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
+       output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
+       git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 }
 
-# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
-# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
-# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
-# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
-# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
-# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
-die_failed_squash() {
-       mv "$SQUASH_MSG" "$MSG" || exit
-       rm -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
-       cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
-       warn
-       warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
-       die_with_patch $1 ""
+get_missing_commit_check_level () {
+       check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
+       check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
+       # Don't be case sensitive
+       printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
 }
 
-flush_rewritten_pending() {
-       test -s "$REWRITTEN_PENDING" || return
-       newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
-       sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$REWRITTEN_PENDING" >> "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
-       rm -f "$REWRITTEN_PENDING"
-}
-
-record_in_rewritten() {
-       oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
-       echo "$oldsha1" >> "$REWRITTEN_PENDING"
-
-       case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-       squash|s|fixup|f)
-               ;;
-       *)
-               flush_rewritten_pending
-               ;;
-       esac
-}
-
-do_next () {
-       rm -f "$MSG" "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" "$AMEND" || exit
-       read -r command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
-       case "$command" in
-       '#'*|''|noop)
-               mark_action_done
-               ;;
-       pick|p)
-               comment_for_reflog pick
-
-               mark_action_done
-               pick_one $sha1 ||
-                       die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-               record_in_rewritten $sha1
+# Initiate an action. If the cannot be any
+# further action it  may exec a command
+# or exit and not return.
+#
+# TODO: Consider a cleaner return model so it
+# never exits and always return 0 if process
+# is complete.
+#
+# Parameter 1 is the action to initiate.
+#
+# Returns 0 if the action was able to complete
+# and if 1 if further processing is required.
+initiate_action () {
+       case "$1" in
+       continue)
+               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+                    --continue
                ;;
-       reword|r)
-               comment_for_reflog reword
-
-               mark_action_done
-               pick_one $sha1 ||
-                       die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-               git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite
-               record_in_rewritten $sha1
+       skip)
+               git rerere clear
+               exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+                    --continue
                ;;
-       edit|e)
-               comment_for_reflog edit
+       edit-todo)
+               git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
+               mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+               collapse_todo_ids
+               append_todo_help
+               gettext "
+You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
+To continue rebase after editing, run:
+    git rebase --continue
 
-               mark_action_done
-               pick_one $sha1 ||
-                       die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-               echo "$sha1" > "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha
-               make_patch $sha1
-               git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$AMEND"
-               warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
-               warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
-               warn
-               warn "  git commit --amend"
-               warn
-               warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
-               warn
-               warn "  git rebase --continue"
-               warn
-               exit 0
-               ;;
-       squash|s|fixup|f)
-               case "$command" in
-               squash|s)
-                       squash_style=squash
-                       ;;
-               fixup|f)
-                       squash_style=fixup
-                       ;;
-               esac
-               comment_for_reflog $squash_style
+" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
-               test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" ||
-                       die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+               git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+                       die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
+               expand_todo_ids
 
-               mark_action_done
-               update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
-               author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
-               echo "$author_script" > "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT"
-               eval "$author_script"
-               output git reset --soft HEAD^
-               pick_one -n $sha1 || die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-               case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-               squash|s|fixup|f)
-                       # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
-                       # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
-                       do_with_author output git commit --no-verify -F "$SQUASH_MSG" ||
-                               die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
-                       if test -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
-                       then
-                               do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$FIXUP_MSG" ||
-                                       die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-                       else
-                               cp "$SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
-                               rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-                               do_with_author git commit --no-verify -e ||
-                                       die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-                       fi
-                       rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" "$FIXUP_MSG"
-                       ;;
-               esac
-               record_in_rewritten $sha1
+               exit
                ;;
-       x|"exec")
-               read -r command rest < "$TODO"
-               mark_action_done
-               printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
-               # "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
-               # => can't just use $sha1 here.
-               git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha
-               ${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
-               status=$?
-               if test "$status" -ne 0
-               then
-                       warn "Execution failed: $rest"
-                       warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
-                       warn
-                       warn "  git rebase --continue"
-                       warn
-                       exit "$status"
-               fi
-               # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
-               if ! (require_clean_work_tree "rebase")
-               then
-                       warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
-                       warn
-                       warn "  git rebase --continue"
-                       warn
-                       exit 1
-               fi
+       show-current-patch)
+               exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
                ;;
        *)
-               warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-               if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
-               then
-                       die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
-               else
-                       die "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
-               fi
+               return 1 # continue
                ;;
        esac
-       test -s "$TODO" && return
-
-       comment_for_reflog finish &&
-       HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
-       OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
-       SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
-       NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-       case $HEADNAME in
-       refs/*)
-               message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO" &&
-               git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
-               git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
-               ;;
-       esac && {
-               test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
-                       git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
-       } &&
-       {
-               test -s "$REWRITTEN_LIST" &&
-               git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$REWRITTEN_LIST" ||
-               true # we don't care if this copying failed
-       } &&
-       if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
-               test -s "$REWRITTEN_LIST"; then
-               "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
-               true # we don't care if this hook failed
-       fi &&
-       rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
-       git gc --auto &&
-       warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
-
-       exit
 }
 
-do_rest () {
-       while :
-       do
-               do_next
-       done
-}
-
-# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
-skip_unnecessary_picks () {
-       fd=3
-       while read -r command rest
-       do
-               # fd=3 means we skip the command
-               case "$fd,$command" in
-               3,pick|3,p)
-                       # pick a commit whose parent is current $ONTO -> skip
-                       sha1=${rest%% *}
-                       case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
-                       "$ONTO"*)
-                               ONTO=$sha1
-                               ;;
-                       *)
-                               fd=1
-                               ;;
-                       esac
-                       ;;
-               3,#*|3,)
-                       # copy comments
-                       ;;
-               *)
-                       fd=1
-                       ;;
-               esac
-               printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
-       done <"$TODO" >"$TODO.new" 3>>"$DONE" &&
-       mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO" &&
-       case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-       squash|s|fixup|f)
-               record_in_rewritten "$ONTO"
-               ;;
-       esac ||
-       die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-}
+setup_reflog_action () {
+       comment_for_reflog start
 
-# check if no other options are set
-is_standalone () {
-       test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
-       test -z "$ONTO" &&
-       test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
-       test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
-       test -z "$VERBOSE"
-}
+       if test ! -z "$switch_to"
+       then
+               GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
+               output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
+                       die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
 
-get_saved_options () {
-       test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
-       test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
-       test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
-       test -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root && REBASE_ROOT=t
+               comment_for_reflog start
+       fi
 }
 
-# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
-# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
-# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
-# "fixup"/"squash".
-rearrange_squash () {
-       # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
-       while read -r pick sha1 message
-       do
-               case "$message" in
-               "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
-                       action="${message%%!*}"
-                       rest="${message#*! }"
-                       echo "$sha1 $action $rest"
-                       # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
-                       # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
-                       # and on sha1 prefix
-                       if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
-                               fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
-                               if test -n "$fullsha"; then
-                                       # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
-                                       # intended for full sha1 match
-                                       echo "$sha1 +$action $fullsha"
-                               fi
-                       fi
-               esac
-       done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
-       test -s "$1.sq" || return
+init_basic_state () {
+       orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
+       mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
+       rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
 
-       used=
-       while read -r pick sha1 message
-       do
-               case " $used" in
-               *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
-               esac
-               printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
-               used="$used$sha1 "
-               while read -r squash action msg
-               do
-                       case " $used" in
-                       *" $squash "*) continue ;;
-                       esac
-                       emit=0
-                       case "$action" in
-                       +*)
-                               action="${action#+}"
-                               # full sha1 prefix test
-                               case "$msg" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-                       *)
-                               # message prefix test
-                               case "$message" in "$msg"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-                       esac
-                       if test $emit = 1; then
-                               printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $action! $msg"
-                               used="$used$squash "
-                       fi
-               done <"$1.sq"
-       done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
-       cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
-       rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
+       : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
+       write_basic_state
 }
 
-LF='
-'
-parse_onto () {
-       case "$1" in
-       *...*)
-               if      left=${1%...*} right=${1#*...} &&
-                       onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
-               then
-                       case "$onto" in
-                       ?*"$LF"?* | '')
-                               exit 1 ;;
-                       esac
-                       echo "$onto"
-                       exit 0
-               fi
-       esac
-       git rev-parse --verify "$1^0"
+init_revisions_and_shortrevisions () {
+       shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
+       shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
+       if test -z "$rebase_root"
+               # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
+       then
+               shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
+               revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
+               shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
+       else
+               revisions=$onto...$orig_head
+               shortrevisions=$shorthead
+               test -z "$squash_onto" ||
+               echo "$squash_onto" >"$state_dir"/squash-onto
+       fi
 }
 
-while test $# != 0
-do
-       case "$1" in
-       --no-verify)
-               OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
-               ;;
-       --verify)
-               OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
-               ;;
-       --continue)
-               is_standalone "$@" || usage
-               get_saved_options
-               comment_for_reflog continue
-
-               test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
-
-               # Sanity check
-               git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
-                       die "Cannot read HEAD"
-               git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
-                       git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
-                       die "Working tree is dirty"
-
-               # do we have anything to commit?
-               if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
-               then
-                       : Nothing to commit -- skip this
-               else
-                       . "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" ||
-                               die "Cannot find the author identity"
-                       amend=
-                       if test -f "$AMEND"
-                       then
-                               amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-                               test "$amend" = $(cat "$AMEND") ||
-                               die "\
-You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
-first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-                               git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
-                               die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
-                       fi
-                       do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$MSG" -e || {
-                               test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend
-                               die "Could not commit staged changes."
-                       }
-               fi
-
-               record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha)"
-
-               require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-               do_rest
-               ;;
-       --abort)
-               is_standalone "$@" || usage
-               get_saved_options
-               comment_for_reflog abort
-
-               git rerere clear
-               test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
+complete_action() {
+       test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
+       test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--helper --rearrange-squash || exit
+       test -n "$cmd" && git rebase--helper --add-exec-commands "$cmd"
 
-               HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
-               HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
-               case $HEADNAME in
-               refs/*)
-                       git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
-                       ;;
-               esac &&
-               output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
-               rm -rf "$DOTEST"
-               exit
-               ;;
-       --skip)
-               is_standalone "$@" || usage
-               get_saved_options
-               comment_for_reflog skip
+       todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
+       todocount=${todocount##* }
 
-               git rerere clear
-               test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
-
-               output git reset --hard && do_rest
-               ;;
-       -s)
-               case "$#,$1" in
-               *,*=*)
-                       STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
-               1,*)
-                       usage ;;
-               *)
-                       STRATEGY="-s $2"
-                       shift ;;
-               esac
-               ;;
-       -m)
-               # we use merge anyway
-               ;;
-       -v)
-               VERBOSE=t
-               ;;
-       -p)
-               PRESERVE_MERGES=t
-               ;;
-       -i)
-               # yeah, we know
-               ;;
-       --no-ff)
-               NEVER_FF=t
-               ;;
-       --root)
-               REBASE_ROOT=t
-               ;;
-       --autosquash)
-               AUTOSQUASH=t
-               ;;
-       --no-autosquash)
-               AUTOSQUASH=
-               ;;
-       --onto)
-               shift
-               ONTO=$(parse_onto "$1") ||
-                       die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
-               ;;
-       --)
-               shift
-               test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -ge 1 -a $# -le 2 ||
-               test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -le 1 || usage
-               test -d "$DOTEST" &&
-                       die "Interactive rebase already started"
+cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
 
-               git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
-                       die "You need to set your committer info first"
+$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
+       "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
+       "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
+       "$todocount")
+EOF
+       append_todo_help
+       gettext "
+       However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 
-               if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
-               then
-                       UPSTREAM_ARG="$1"
-                       UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
-                       test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
-                       shift
-               else
-                       UPSTREAM=
-                       UPSTREAM_ARG=--root
-                       test -z "$ONTO" &&
-                               die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
-               fi
-               run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@"
+       " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
 
-               comment_for_reflog start
+       if test -z "$keep_empty"
+       then
+               printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
+       fi
 
-               require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
 
-               if test ! -z "$1"
-               then
-                       output git checkout "$1" -- ||
-                               die "Could not checkout $1"
-               fi
+       has_action "$todo" ||
+               return 2
 
-               HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
-               mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
+       cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
+       collapse_todo_ids
+       git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+               die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
 
-               : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
-               git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
-                       echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name
+       has_action "$todo" ||
+               return 2
 
-               echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
-               case "$REBASE_ROOT" in
-               '')
-                       rm -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
-               *)
-                       : >"$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
-               esac
-               echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
-               test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
-               test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
-               if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
-               then
-                       if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
-                       then
-                               mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
-                               for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
-                               do
-                                       echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
-                                               die "Could not init rewritten commits"
-                               done
-                       else
-                               mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
-                               echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root ||
-                                       die "Could not init rewritten commits"
-                       fi
-                       # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
-                       # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
-                       # prematurely end our probe
-                       MERGES_OPTION=
-                       first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | head -n 1)"
-               else
-                       MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
-               fi
+       git rebase--helper --check-todo-list || {
+               ret=$?
+               checkout_onto
+               exit $ret
+       }
 
-               SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
-               SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
-               if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
-                       # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM"
-               then
-                       SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
-                       REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD
-                       SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD
-               else
-                       REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD
-                       SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD
-               fi
-               git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
-                       --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-                       $REVISIONS | \
-                       sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-               while read -r shortsha1 rest
-               do
-                       if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
-                       then
-                               printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
-                       else
-                               sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
-                               if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
-                               then
-                                       preserve=t
-                                       for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
-                                       do
-                                               if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $ONTO -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
-                                               then
-                                                       preserve=f
-                                               fi
-                                       done
-                               else
-                                       preserve=f
-                               fi
-                               if test f = "$preserve"
-                               then
-                                       touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
-                                       printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
-                               fi
-                       fi
-               done
-
-               # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
-               if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
-               then
-                       mkdir "$DROPPED"
-                       # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
-                       git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \
-                               sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks
-                       # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
-                       # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
-                       git rev-list $REVISIONS |
-                       while read rev
-                       do
-                               if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
-                               then
-                                       # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
-                                       # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
-                                       # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
-                                       # be rebasing on top of it
-                                       git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev
-                                       short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
-                                       sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO"
-                                       rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev
-                               fi
-                       done
-               fi
+       expand_todo_ids
 
-               test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO"
-               test -n "$AUTOSQUASH" && rearrange_squash "$TODO"
-               cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
+       test -n "$force_rebase" ||
+       onto="$(git rebase--helper --skip-unnecessary-picks)" ||
+       die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 
-# Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO
-#
-# Commands:
-#  p, pick = use commit
-#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
-#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
-#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
-#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
-#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
-#
-# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
-# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
-#
-EOF
+       checkout_onto
+       require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+       exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} $allow_empty_message \
+            --continue
+}
 
-               has_action "$TODO" ||
-                       die_abort "Nothing to do"
+git_rebase__interactive () {
+       initiate_action "$action"
+       ret=$?
+       if test $ret = 0; then
+               return 0
+       fi
 
-               cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
-               git_editor "$TODO" ||
-                       die_abort "Could not execute editor"
+       setup_reflog_action
+       init_basic_state
 
-               has_action "$TODO" ||
-                       die_abort "Nothing to do"
+       init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
 
-               test -d "$REWRITTEN" || test -n "$NEVER_FF" || skip_unnecessary_picks
+       git rebase--helper --make-script ${keep_empty:+--keep-empty} \
+               ${rebase_merges:+--rebase-merges} \
+               ${rebase_cousins:+--rebase-cousins} \
+               $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} >"$todo" ||
+       die "$(gettext "Could not generate todo list")"
 
-               output git checkout $ONTO || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
-               git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
-               do_rest
-               ;;
-       esac
-       shift
-done
+       complete_action
+}