Update release notes to 1.7.6
[gitweb.git] / diff.c
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 19b5bf63ed37aa49c00e63f7aec621ce601b6daa..ba5f7aa2173a7494b56395bfd88ab6228b5ed1fe 100644 (file)
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
-static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
+static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
 static int diff_no_prefix;
+static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
+static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
@@ -65,6 +67,58 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
        return -1;
 }
 
+static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
+                               struct strbuf *errmsg)
+{
+       const char *p = params;
+       int p_len, ret = 0;
+
+       while (*p) {
+               p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
+               if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
+                       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
+                       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+               } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
+                       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
+                       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+               } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
+                       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
+                       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+               } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
+                       DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+               } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
+                       DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+               } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
+                       char *end;
+                       int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
+                       if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
+                               /* only use first digit */
+                               permille += *end - '0';
+                               /* .. and ignore any further digits */
+                               while (isdigit(*++end))
+                                       ; /* nothing */
+                       }
+                       if (end - p == p_len)
+                               options->dirstat_permille = permille;
+                       else {
+                               strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
+                                           p_len, p);
+                               ret++;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
+                                   p_len, p);
+                       ret++;
+               }
+
+               p += p_len;
+
+               if (*p)
+                       p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
        if (!value)
@@ -107,6 +161,9 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
+               handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
+
        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -141,6 +198,20 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
+               struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
+               default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
+               if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
+                       warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
+                               errmsg.buf);
+               strbuf_release(&errmsg);
+               diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
+               return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+
        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -238,6 +309,15 @@ static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
+static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
+{
+       if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
+               return 0;
+       diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
+       return one->size;
+}
+
 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 {
        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
@@ -565,11 +645,14 @@ static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
                line_prefix, fraginfo);
-       print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+       if (!o->irreversible_delete)
+               print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+       else
+               fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
        fprintf(o->file, " +");
        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
-       if (lc_a)
+       if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
        if (lc_b)
                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
@@ -599,22 +682,20 @@ static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 }
 
-struct diff_words_style_elem
-{
+struct diff_words_style_elem {
        const char *prefix;
        const char *suffix;
        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
                            * color is enabled */
 };
 
-struct diff_words_style
-{
+struct diff_words_style {
        enum diff_words_type type;
        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
        const char *newline;
 };
 
-struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
+static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
@@ -1228,7 +1309,7 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
        int total_files = data->nr;
        int width, name_width;
-       const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
+       const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
        const char *line_prefix = "";
        struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
 
@@ -1255,7 +1336,6 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
 
        /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
-       set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 
@@ -1439,7 +1519,7 @@ struct dirstat_file {
 
 struct dirstat_dir {
        struct dirstat_file *files;
-       int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
+       int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
 };
 
 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
@@ -1486,12 +1566,11 @@ static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
         */
        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
-               int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
-               if (permille) {
-                       int percent = permille / 10;
-                       if (percent >= dir->percent) {
+               if (this_dir) {
+                       int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
+                       if (permille >= dir->permille) {
                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
-                                       percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
+                                       permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
                                if (!dir->cumulative)
                                        return 0;
                        }
@@ -1517,7 +1596,7 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
        dir.files = NULL;
        dir.alloc = 0;
        dir.nr = 0;
-       dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
+       dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 
        changed = 0;
@@ -1525,8 +1604,36 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
                const char *name;
                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
+               int content_changed;
+
+               name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
+
+               if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
+                       content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
+               else
+                       content_changed = 1;
 
-               name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+               if (!content_changed) {
+                       /*
+                        * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
+                        * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
+                        * file contents altogether.
+                        */
+                       damage = 0;
+                       goto found_damage;
+               }
+
+               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
+                       /*
+                        * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
+                        * look at the actual file contents at all.
+                        * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
+                        * add this file to the list of results
+                        * (with each file contributing equal damage).
+                        */
+                       damage = 1;
+                       goto found_damage;
+               }
 
                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
@@ -1550,14 +1657,18 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
                /*
                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
-                * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
-                * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
-                * counting only a single damaged line per file.
+                * made to the preimage.
+                * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
+                * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
+                * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
+                * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
+                * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
                 */
                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
-               if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
+               if (!damage)
                        damage = 1;
 
+found_damage:
                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
@@ -1574,6 +1685,50 @@ static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
 }
 
+static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int i;
+       unsigned long changed;
+       struct dirstat_dir dir;
+
+       if (data->nr == 0)
+               return;
+
+       dir.files = NULL;
+       dir.alloc = 0;
+       dir.nr = 0;
+       dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
+       dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
+
+       changed = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
+               struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+               unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
+               if (file->is_binary)
+                       /*
+                        * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
+                        * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
+                        * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
+                        * bytes per "line".
+                        * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
+                        */
+                       damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
+               ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
+               dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
+               dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
+               changed += damage;
+               dir.nr++;
+       }
+
+       /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
+       if (!changed)
+               return;
+
+       /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
+       qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
+       gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
+}
+
 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
 {
        int i;
@@ -1764,8 +1919,14 @@ static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *pre
 
 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
-       if (!one->driver)
+       /* Use already-loaded driver */
+       if (one->driver)
+               return;
+
+       if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
+
+       /* Fallback to default settings */
        if (!one->driver)
                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 }
@@ -1813,8 +1974,7 @@ struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
                return NULL;
-       if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
-               return NULL;
+
        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
        if (!one->driver->textconv)
                return NULL;
@@ -1931,7 +2091,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                }
        }
 
-       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
+       if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
+               fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+               strbuf_reset(&header);
+               goto free_ab_and_return;
+       } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
@@ -1951,8 +2115,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
                o->found_changes = 1;
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
                xpparam_t xpp;
@@ -2067,25 +2230,28 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                data->is_unmerged = 1;
                return;
        }
-       if (complete_rewrite) {
+
+       if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
+               data->is_binary = 1;
+               data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
+               data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
+       }
+
+       else if (complete_rewrite) {
                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
-               goto free_and_return;
        }
-       if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
-               die("unable to read files to diff");
 
-       if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
-               data->is_binary = 1;
-               data->added = mf2.size;
-               data->deleted = mf1.size;
-       } else {
+       else {
                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
                xpparam_t xpp;
                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 
+               if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
+                       die("unable to read files to diff");
+
                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
@@ -2093,7 +2259,6 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
                              &xpp, &xecfg);
        }
 
- free_and_return:
        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
 }
@@ -2146,7 +2311,7 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 
                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
-                       blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
+                       blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 
                        if (blank_at_eof) {
                                static char *err;
@@ -2379,10 +2544,14 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
        }
        else {
                enum object_type type;
-               if (size_only)
+               if (size_only) {
                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
-               else {
+                       if (type < 0)
+                               die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
+               } else {
                        s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
+                       if (!s->data)
+                               die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
                        s->should_free = 1;
                }
        }
@@ -2822,14 +2991,14 @@ static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 
 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-       memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
+       memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
 
        options->file = stdout;
 
        options->line_termination = '\n';
        options->break_opt = -1;
        options->rename_limit = -1;
-       options->dirstat_percent = 3;
+       options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
        options->context = 3;
 
        options->change = diff_change;
@@ -2998,9 +3167,115 @@ static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *va
 
 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
 
+static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
+                           const char **optarg)
+{
+       const char *arg = argv[0];
+       if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
+               return 0;
+       if (arg[2] != '\0') {
+               *optarg = arg + 2;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (!argv[1])
+               die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
+       *optarg = argv[1];
+       return 2;
+}
+
+int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
+                  const char **optarg)
+{
+       const char *arg = argv[0];
+       if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
+               return 0;
+       arg += strlen("--");
+       if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
+               return 0;
+       arg += strlen(opt);
+       if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
+               *optarg = arg + 1;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (*arg != '\0')
+               return 0;
+       /* separate form: --option value */
+       if (!argv[1])
+               die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
+       *optarg = argv[1];
+       return 2;
+}
+
+static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
+{
+       const char *arg = av[0];
+       char *end;
+       int width = options->stat_width;
+       int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
+       int argcount = 1;
+
+       arg += strlen("--stat");
+       end = (char *)arg;
+
+       switch (*arg) {
+       case '-':
+               if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
+                       arg += strlen("-width");
+                       if (*arg == '=')
+                               width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
+                       else if (!*arg && !av[1])
+                               die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
+                       else if (!*arg) {
+                               width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
+                               argcount = 2;
+                       }
+               } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
+                       arg += strlen("-name-width");
+                       if (*arg == '=')
+                               name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
+                       else if (!*arg && !av[1])
+                               die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
+                       else if (!*arg) {
+                               name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
+                               argcount = 2;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case '=':
+               width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
+               if (*end == ',')
+                       name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
+       }
+
+       /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
+       if (*end)
+               return 0;
+       options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+       options->stat_name_width = name_width;
+       options->stat_width = width;
+       return argcount;
+}
+
+static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
+{
+       struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
+       if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
+               die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
+                   errmsg.buf);
+       strbuf_release(&errmsg);
+       /*
+        * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
+        * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
+        */
+       options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
+       return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
        const char *arg = av[0];
+       const char *optarg;
+       int argcount;
 
        /* Output format options */
        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
@@ -3015,15 +3290,19 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
-       else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
-               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
-       } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
-                          &options->dirstat_percent)) {
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
-               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
+               parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
+               return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
@@ -3037,49 +3316,31 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
-               char *end;
-               int width = options->stat_width;
-               int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
-               arg += 6;
-               end = (char *)arg;
-
-               switch (*arg) {
-               case '-':
-                       if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
-                               width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
-                       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
-                               name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
-                       break;
-               case '=':
-                       width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
-                       if (*end == ',')
-                               name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
-               }
-
-               /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
-               if (*end)
-                       return 0;
-               options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-               options->stat_name_width = name_width;
-               options->stat_width = width;
-       }
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
+               /* --stat, --stat-width, or --stat-name-width */
+               return stat_opt(options, av);
 
        /* renames options */
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
+                !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-                       return -1;
+                       return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
        }
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
+                !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-                       return -1;
+                       return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
        }
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
+               options->irreversible_delete = 1;
+       }
+       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
+                !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
-                       return -1;
+                       return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
@@ -3157,10 +3418,11 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                else
                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
        }
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff-regex=")) {
+       else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
-               options->word_regex = arg + 18;
+               options->word_regex = optarg;
+               return argcount;
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
@@ -3174,11 +3436,13 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules="))
+       } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
+               DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
-       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
+       else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
                if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
@@ -3188,18 +3452,31 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
        /* misc options */
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
                options->line_termination = 0;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
-               options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
-               options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
+       else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
+               options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+               return argcount;
+       }
+       else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
+               options->pickaxe = optarg;
+               options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
+               return argcount;
+       } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
+               options->pickaxe = optarg;
+               options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
+               return argcount;
+       }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
-               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
+               options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
-               options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
-               options->orderfile = arg + 2;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
-               options->filter = arg + 14;
+               options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+       else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
+               options->orderfile = optarg;
+               return argcount;
+       }
+       else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
+               options->filter = optarg;
+               return argcount;
+       }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
        else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
@@ -3209,26 +3486,31 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
                        options->abbrev = 40;
        }
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
-               options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
-               options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
+       else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
+               options->a_prefix = optarg;
+               return argcount;
+       }
+       else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
+               options->b_prefix = optarg;
+               return argcount;
+       }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
                         &options->interhunkcontext))
                ;
-       else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
-               options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
+       else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
+               options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
                if (!options->file)
-                       die_errno("Could not open '%s'", arg + strlen("--output="));
+                       die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
                options->close_file = 1;
+               return argcount;
        } else
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
+int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
 {
        unsigned long num, scale;
        int ch, dot;
@@ -3271,10 +3553,26 @@ static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
        if (*opt++ != '-')
                return -1;
        cmd = *opt++;
+       if (cmd == '-') {
+               /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
+               if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
+                       opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
+                       if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
+                               cmd = 'B';
+               } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
+                       opt += strlen("find-copies");
+                       if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
+                               cmd = 'C';
+               } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
+                       opt += strlen("find-renames");
+                       if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
+                               cmd = 'M';
+               }
+       }
        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
 
-       opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
+       opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
        if (cmd != 'B')
                opt2 = 0;
        else {
@@ -3284,7 +3582,7 @@ static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
                else {
                        opt++;
-                       opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
+                       opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
                }
        }
        if (*opt != 0)
@@ -3437,7 +3735,7 @@ static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 
        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
-               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
+               return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
 
        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
 }
@@ -3450,7 +3748,7 @@ static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
 
        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
-               return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
+               return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
 
        run_checkdiff(p, o);
 }
@@ -3766,9 +4064,16 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
                                        len2, p->two->path);
                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
 
+               if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
+                   diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
+                       git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
+                       git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                xpp.flags = 0;
                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
-               xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
+               xecfg.flags = 0;
                xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
                              &xpp, &xecfg);
        }
@@ -3817,11 +4122,34 @@ static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
        return 1;
 }
 
+static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
+"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
+
+static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
+"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
+
+static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
+"%d and retry the command.";
+
+void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
+{
+       if (degraded_cc)
+               warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
+       else if (needed)
+               warning(rename_limit_warning);
+       else
+               return;
+       if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
+               warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
+}
+
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 {
        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
        int separator = 0;
+       int dirstat_by_line = 0;
 
        /*
         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
@@ -3842,7 +4170,11 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
                separator++;
        }
 
-       if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
+       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
+               dirstat_by_line = 1;
+
+       if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
+           dirstat_by_line) {
                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
 
                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
@@ -3857,10 +4189,12 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
+               if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
+                       show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
                separator++;
        }
-       if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
+       if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
                show_dirstat(options);
 
        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
@@ -4079,7 +4413,7 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
                        diffcore_merge_broken();
        }
        if (options->pickaxe)
-               diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
+               diffcore_pickaxe(options);
        if (options->orderfile)
                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
        if (!options->found_follow)
@@ -4098,6 +4432,10 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
 {
        int result = 0;
+
+       diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
+                              opt->needed_rename_limit,
+                              opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
                return status;
@@ -4110,6 +4448,24 @@ int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
        return result;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
+ *
+ * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
+ * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
+ */
+static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
+{
+       int ignored = 0;
+       unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
+       if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
+               set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
+       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
+               ignored = 1;
+       options->flags = orig_flags;
+       return ignored;
+}
+
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
                    const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -4117,7 +4473,7 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
 {
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+       if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
                return;
 
        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
@@ -4164,8 +4520,8 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 {
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-       if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
-                       && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
+       if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
+           is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
                return;
 
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
@@ -4193,20 +4549,20 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
-void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
-                 const char *path,
-                 unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
 {
+       struct diff_filepair *pair;
        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
        if (options->prefix &&
            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
-               return;
+               return NULL;
 
        one = alloc_filespec(path);
        two = alloc_filespec(path);
-       fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
-       diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
+       pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
+       pair->is_unmerged = 1;
+       return pair;
 }
 
 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
@@ -4264,7 +4620,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
                return df->size;
        }
 
-       if (driver->textconv_cache) {
+       if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
                                          &size);
                if (*outbuf)
@@ -4275,7 +4631,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
        if (!*outbuf)
                die("unable to read files to diff");
 
-       if (driver->textconv_cache) {
+       if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
                                size);