push options: pass push options to the transport helper
[gitweb.git] / convert.c
index 1816e977b7b13782003fc78a9de9b47cd3554a32..4e17e45ed265b3f4861d1b7a1e86edaa4df3b1ac 100644 (file)
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
  * This should use the pathname to decide on whether it wants to do some
  * more interesting conversions (automatic gzip/unzip, general format
  * conversions etc etc), but by default it just does automatic CRLF<->LF
- * translation when the "auto_crlf" option is set.
+ * translation when the "text" attribute or "auto_crlf" option is set.
  */
 
-#define CRLF_GUESS     (-1)
-#define CRLF_BINARY    0
-#define CRLF_TEXT      1
-#define CRLF_INPUT     2
+/* Stat bits: When BIN is set, the txt bits are unset */
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF    0x1
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF  0x2
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN       0x4
+
+enum crlf_action {
+       CRLF_UNDEFINED,
+       CRLF_BINARY,
+       CRLF_TEXT,
+       CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
+       CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
+       CRLF_AUTO,
+       CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
+       CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
+};
 
 struct text_stat {
        /* NUL, CR, LF and CRLF counts */
-       unsigned nul, cr, lf, crlf;
+       unsigned nul, lonecr, lonelf, crlf;
 
        /* These are just approximations! */
        unsigned printable, nonprintable;
@@ -33,13 +47,15 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                unsigned char c = buf[i];
                if (c == '\r') {
-                       stats->cr++;
-                       if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n')
+                       if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n') {
                                stats->crlf++;
+                               i++;
+                       } else
+                               stats->lonecr++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (c == '\n') {
-                       stats->lf++;
+                       stats->lonelf++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (c == 127)
@@ -69,95 +85,239 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
 
 /*
  * The same heuristics as diff.c::mmfile_is_binary()
+ * We treat files with bare CR as binary
  */
-static int is_binary(unsigned long size, struct text_stat *stats)
+static int convert_is_binary(unsigned long size, const struct text_stat *stats)
 {
-
+       if (stats->lonecr)
+               return 1;
        if (stats->nul)
                return 1;
        if ((stats->printable >> 7) < stats->nonprintable)
                return 1;
-       /*
-        * Other heuristics? Average line length might be relevant,
-        * as might LF vs CR vs CRLF counts..
-        *
-        * NOTE! It might be normal to have a low ratio of CRLF to LF
-        * (somebody starts with a LF-only file and edits it with an editor
-        * that adds CRLF only to lines that are added..). But do  we
-        * want to support CR-only? Probably not.
-        */
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, int action,
-                            struct text_stat *stats, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+static unsigned int gather_convert_stats(const char *data, unsigned long size)
 {
-       if (!checksafe)
-               return;
+       struct text_stat stats;
+       int ret = 0;
+       if (!data || !size)
+               return 0;
+       gather_stats(data, size, &stats);
+       if (convert_is_binary(size, &stats))
+               ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN;
+       if (stats.crlf)
+               ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF;
+       if (stats.lonelf)
+               ret |=  CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF;
+
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       if (action == CRLF_INPUT || auto_crlf <= 0) {
+static const char *gather_convert_stats_ascii(const char *data, unsigned long size)
+{
+       unsigned int convert_stats = gather_convert_stats(data, size);
+
+       if (convert_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN)
+               return "-text";
+       switch (convert_stats) {
+       case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF:
+               return "lf";
+       case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+               return "crlf";
+       case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF | CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+               return "mixed";
+       default:
+               return "none";
+       }
+}
+
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+       const char *ret;
+       unsigned long sz;
+       void *data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+       ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(data, sz);
+       free(data);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+       const char *ret = "";
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path, 0) >= 0)
+               ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(sb.buf, sb.len);
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int text_eol_is_crlf(void)
+{
+       if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+               return 1;
+       else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+               return 0;
+       if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
+               return 1;
+       if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET && EOL_NATIVE == EOL_CRLF)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+{
+       switch (crlf_action) {
+       case CRLF_BINARY:
+               return EOL_UNSET;
+       case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
+               return EOL_CRLF;
+       case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
+               return EOL_LF;
+       case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+       case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+               return EOL_CRLF;
+       case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
+               return EOL_LF;
+       case CRLF_TEXT:
+       case CRLF_AUTO:
+               /* fall through */
+               return text_eol_is_crlf() ? EOL_CRLF : EOL_LF;
+       }
+       warning("Illegal crlf_action %d\n", (int)crlf_action);
+       return core_eol;
+}
+
+static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
+                           struct text_stat *old_stats, struct text_stat *new_stats,
+                           enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+{
+       if (old_stats->crlf && !new_stats->crlf ) {
                /*
-                * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout:
-                * check if we'd remove CRLFs
+                * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout
                 */
-               if (stats->crlf) {
-                       if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
-                               warning("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.", path);
-                       else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-                               die("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s.", path);
-               }
-       } else if (auto_crlf > 0) {
+               if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+                       warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+                                 "The file will have its original line"
+                                 " endings in your working directory."), path);
+               else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+                       die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
+       } else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
                /*
-                * CRLFs would be added by checkout:
-                * check if we have "naked" LFs
+                * CRLFs would be added by checkout
                 */
-               if (stats->lf != stats->crlf) {
-                       if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
-                               warning("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s", path);
-                       else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
-                               die("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s", path);
-               }
+               if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+                       warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+                                 "The file will have its original line"
+                                 " endings in your working directory."), path);
+               else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+                       die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
+       }
+}
+
+static int has_cr_in_index(const char *path)
+{
+       unsigned long sz;
+       void *data;
+       int has_cr;
+
+       data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+       if (!data)
+               return 0;
+       has_cr = memchr(data, '\r', sz) != NULL;
+       free(data);
+       return has_cr;
+}
+
+static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
+                                  enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+{
+       if (output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
+               return 0;
+       /* No "naked" LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+       if (!stats->lonelf)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+               /* If we have any CR or CRLF line endings, we do not touch it */
+               /* This is the new safer autocrlf-handling */
+               if (stats->lonecr || stats->crlf)
+                       return 0;
+
+               if (convert_is_binary(len, stats))
+                       return 0;
        }
+       return 1;
+
 }
 
 static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                       struct strbuf *buf, int action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+                      struct strbuf *buf,
+                      enum crlf_action crlf_action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
        struct text_stat stats;
        char *dst;
+       int convert_crlf_into_lf;
 
-       if ((action == CRLF_BINARY) || !auto_crlf || !len)
+       if (crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY ||
+           (src && !len))
                return 0;
 
+       /*
+        * If we are doing a dry-run and have no source buffer, there is
+        * nothing to analyze; we must assume we would convert.
+        */
+       if (!buf && !src)
+               return 1;
+
        gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
+       /* Optimization: No CRLF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+       convert_crlf_into_lf = !!stats.crlf;
 
-       if (action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-               /*
-                * We're currently not going to even try to convert stuff
-                * that has bare CR characters. Does anybody do that crazy
-                * stuff?
-                */
-               if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
+       if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+               if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
                        return 0;
-
                /*
-                * And add some heuristics for binary vs text, of course...
+                * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not
+                * convert.  This is the new safer autocrlf handling,
+                * unless we want to renormalize in a merge or
+                * cherry-pick.
                 */
-               if (is_binary(len, &stats))
-                       return 0;
+               if ((checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE) && has_cr_in_index(path))
+                       convert_crlf_into_lf = 0;
        }
-
-       check_safe_crlf(path, action, &stats, checksafe);
-
-       /* Optimization: No CR? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-       if (!stats.cr)
+       if ((checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN ||
+           (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL)) && len) {
+               struct text_stat new_stats;
+               memcpy(&new_stats, &stats, sizeof(new_stats));
+               /* simulate "git add" */
+               if (convert_crlf_into_lf) {
+                       new_stats.lonelf += new_stats.crlf;
+                       new_stats.crlf = 0;
+               }
+               /* simulate "git checkout" */
+               if (will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &new_stats, crlf_action)) {
+                       new_stats.crlf += new_stats.lonelf;
+                       new_stats.lonelf = 0;
+               }
+               check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, &new_stats, checksafe);
+       }
+       if (!convert_crlf_into_lf)
                return 0;
 
+       /*
+        * At this point all of our source analysis is done, and we are sure we
+        * would convert. If we are in dry-run mode, we can give an answer.
+        */
+       if (!buf)
+               return 1;
+
        /* only grow if not in place */
        if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
                strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
        dst = buf->buf;
-       if (action == CRLF_GUESS) {
+       if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
                /*
                 * If we guessed, we already know we rejected a file with
                 * lone CR, and we can strip a CR without looking at what
@@ -180,42 +340,23 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 }
 
 static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                            struct strbuf *buf, int action)
+                           struct strbuf *buf, enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
        char *to_free = NULL;
        struct text_stat stats;
 
-       if ((action == CRLF_BINARY) || (action == CRLF_INPUT) ||
-           auto_crlf <= 0)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!len)
+       if (!len || output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
                return 0;
 
        gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
-
-       /* No LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-       if (!stats.lf)
+       if (!will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &stats, crlf_action))
                return 0;
 
-       /* Was it already in CRLF format? */
-       if (stats.lf == stats.crlf)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-               /* If we have any bare CR characters, we're not going to touch it */
-               if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
-                       return 0;
-
-               if (is_binary(len, &stats))
-                       return 0;
-       }
-
        /* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
        if (src == buf->buf)
                to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
 
-       strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lf - stats.crlf);
+       strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lonelf);
        for (;;) {
                const char *nl = memchr(src, '\n', len);
                if (!nl)
@@ -238,40 +379,76 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 struct filter_params {
        const char *src;
        unsigned long size;
+       int fd;
        const char *cmd;
+       const char *path;
 };
 
-static int filter_buffer(int fd, void *data)
+static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 {
        /*
         * Spawn cmd and feed the buffer contents through its stdin.
         */
-       struct child_process child_process;
+       struct child_process child_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        struct filter_params *params = (struct filter_params *)data;
        int write_err, status;
-       const char *argv[] = { "sh", "-c", params->cmd, NULL };
+       const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
+
+       /* apply % substitution to cmd */
+       struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
+               { "f", NULL, },
+               { NULL, NULL, },
+       };
+
+       /* quote the path to preserve spaces, etc. */
+       sq_quote_buf(&path, params->path);
+       dict[0].value = path.buf;
+
+       /* expand all %f with the quoted path */
+       strbuf_expand(&cmd, params->cmd, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
+       strbuf_release(&path);
+
+       argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 
-       memset(&child_process, 0, sizeof(child_process));
        child_process.argv = argv;
+       child_process.use_shell = 1;
        child_process.in = -1;
-       child_process.out = fd;
+       child_process.out = out;
 
        if (start_command(&child_process))
-               return error("cannot fork to run external filter %s", params->cmd);
+               return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+
+       sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+       if (params->src) {
+               write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in,
+                                          params->src, params->size) < 0);
+               if (errno == EPIPE)
+                       write_err = 0;
+       } else {
+               write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
+               if (write_err == COPY_WRITE_ERROR && errno == EPIPE)
+                       write_err = 0;
+       }
 
-       write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in, params->src, params->size) < 0);
        if (close(child_process.in))
                write_err = 1;
        if (write_err)
-               error("cannot feed the input to external filter %s", params->cmd);
+               error("cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+
+       sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
        status = finish_command(&child_process);
        if (status)
-               error("external filter %s failed %d", params->cmd, -status);
+               error("external filter '%s' failed %d", params->cmd, status);
+
+       strbuf_release(&cmd);
        return (write_err || status);
 }
 
-static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
                         struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
 {
        /*
@@ -280,43 +457,324 @@ static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
         *
         * (child --> cmd) --> us
         */
-       int ret = 1;
+       int err = 0;
        struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct async async;
        struct filter_params params;
 
-       if (!cmd)
-               return 0;
-
        memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
-       async.proc = filter_buffer;
+       async.proc = filter_buffer_or_fd;
        async.data = &params;
+       async.out = -1;
        params.src = src;
        params.size = len;
+       params.fd = fd;
        params.cmd = cmd;
+       params.path = path;
 
        fflush(NULL);
        if (start_async(&async))
                return 0;       /* error was already reported */
 
        if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, len) < 0) {
-               error("read from external filter %s failed", cmd);
-               ret = 0;
+               err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
        }
        if (close(async.out)) {
-               error("read from external filter %s failed", cmd);
-               ret = 0;
+               err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
        }
        if (finish_async(&async)) {
-               error("external filter %s failed", cmd);
-               ret = 0;
+               err = error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
        }
 
-       if (ret) {
+       if (!err) {
                strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
        }
        strbuf_release(&nbuf);
-       return ret;
+       return !err;
+}
+
+#define CAP_CLEAN    (1u<<0)
+#define CAP_SMUDGE   (1u<<1)
+
+struct cmd2process {
+       struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+       unsigned int supported_capabilities;
+       const char *cmd;
+       struct child_process process;
+};
+
+static int cmd_process_map_initialized;
+static struct hashmap cmd_process_map;
+
+static int cmd2process_cmp(const struct cmd2process *e1,
+                          const struct cmd2process *e2,
+                          const void *unused)
+{
+       return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
+}
+
+static struct cmd2process *find_multi_file_filter_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
+{
+       struct cmd2process key;
+       hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
+       key.cmd = cmd;
+       return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+}
+
+static int packet_write_list(int fd, const char *line, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int err;
+       va_start(args, line);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (!line)
+                       break;
+               if (strlen(line) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
+                       return -1;
+               err = packet_write_fmt_gently(fd, "%s\n", line);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               line = va_arg(args, const char*);
+       }
+       va_end(args);
+       return packet_flush_gently(fd);
+}
+
+static void read_multi_file_filter_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
+{
+       struct strbuf **pair;
+       char *line;
+       for (;;) {
+               line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL);
+               if (!line)
+                       break;
+               pair = strbuf_split_str(line, '=', 2);
+               if (pair[0] && pair[0]->len && pair[1]) {
+                       /* the last "status=<foo>" line wins */
+                       if (!strcmp(pair[0]->buf, "status=")) {
+                               strbuf_reset(status);
+                               strbuf_addbuf(status, pair[1]);
+                       }
+               }
+               strbuf_list_free(pair);
+       }
+}
+
+static void kill_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct cmd2process *entry)
+{
+       if (!entry)
+               return;
+
+       entry->process.clean_on_exit = 0;
+       kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
+       finish_command(&entry->process);
+
+       hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
+       free(entry);
+}
+
+static void stop_multi_file_filter(struct child_process *process)
+{
+       sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+       /* Closing the pipe signals the filter to initiate a shutdown. */
+       close(process->in);
+       close(process->out);
+       sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+       /* Finish command will wait until the shutdown is complete. */
+       finish_command(process);
+}
+
+static struct cmd2process *start_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct cmd2process *entry;
+       struct child_process *process;
+       const char *argv[] = { cmd, NULL };
+       struct string_list cap_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+       char *cap_buf;
+       const char *cap_name;
+
+       entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+       entry->cmd = cmd;
+       entry->supported_capabilities = 0;
+       process = &entry->process;
+
+       child_process_init(process);
+       process->argv = argv;
+       process->use_shell = 1;
+       process->in = -1;
+       process->out = -1;
+       process->clean_on_exit = 1;
+       process->clean_on_exit_handler = stop_multi_file_filter;
+
+       if (start_command(process)) {
+               error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", cmd);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
+
+       sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+       err = packet_write_list(process->in, "git-filter-client", "version=2", NULL);
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "git-filter-server");
+       if (err) {
+               error("external filter '%s' does not support filter protocol version 2", cmd);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "version=2");
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+       err = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL) != NULL;
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       err = packet_write_list(process->in, "capability=clean", "capability=smudge", NULL);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               cap_buf = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL);
+               if (!cap_buf)
+                       break;
+               string_list_split_in_place(&cap_list, cap_buf, '=', 1);
+
+               if (cap_list.nr != 2 || strcmp(cap_list.items[0].string, "capability"))
+                       continue;
+
+               cap_name = cap_list.items[1].string;
+               if (!strcmp(cap_name, "clean")) {
+                       entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_CLEAN;
+               } else if (!strcmp(cap_name, "smudge")) {
+                       entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_SMUDGE;
+               } else {
+                       warning(
+                               "external filter '%s' requested unsupported filter capability '%s'",
+                               cmd, cap_name
+                       );
+               }
+
+               string_list_clear(&cap_list, 0);
+       }
+
+done:
+       sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+       if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
+               error("initialization for external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+               kill_multi_file_filter(hashmap, entry);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
+       return entry;
+}
+
+static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+                                  int fd, struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd,
+                                  const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct cmd2process *entry;
+       struct child_process *process;
+       struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct strbuf filter_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+       const char *filter_type;
+
+       if (!cmd_process_map_initialized) {
+               cmd_process_map_initialized = 1;
+               hashmap_init(&cmd_process_map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cmd2process_cmp, 0);
+               entry = NULL;
+       } else {
+               entry = find_multi_file_filter_entry(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
+       }
+
+       fflush(NULL);
+
+       if (!entry) {
+               entry = start_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
+               if (!entry)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       process = &entry->process;
+
+       if (!(wanted_capability & entry->supported_capabilities))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability)
+               filter_type = "clean";
+       else if (CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability)
+               filter_type = "smudge";
+       else
+               die("unexpected filter type");
+
+       sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+       assert(strlen(filter_type) < LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("command=\n"));
+       err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "command=%s\n", filter_type);
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       err = strlen(path) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("pathname=\n");
+       if (err) {
+               error("path name too long for external filter");
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "pathname=%s\n", path);
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               err = write_packetized_from_fd(fd, process->in);
+       else
+               err = write_packetized_from_buf(src, len, process->in);
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+       err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
+       if (err)
+               goto done;
+
+       read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+       err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+
+done:
+       sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+       if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
+               if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "error")) {
+                       /* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
+               } else if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "abort")) {
+                       /*
+                        * The filter signaled a permanent problem. Don't try to filter
+                        * files with the same command for the lifetime of the current
+                        * Git process.
+                        */
+                        entry->supported_capabilities &= ~wanted_capability;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
+                        * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
+                        */
+                       error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
+                       kill_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, entry);
+               }
+       } else {
+               strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
+       }
+       strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+       return !err;
 }
 
 static struct convert_driver {
@@ -324,11 +782,38 @@ static struct convert_driver {
        struct convert_driver *next;
        const char *smudge;
        const char *clean;
+       const char *process;
+       int required;
 } *user_convert, **user_convert_tail;
 
+static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+                       int fd, struct strbuf *dst, struct convert_driver *drv,
+                       const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+{
+       const char *cmd = NULL;
+
+       if (!drv)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!dst)
+               return 1;
+
+       if ((CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->clean)
+               cmd = drv->clean;
+       else if ((CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->smudge)
+               cmd = drv->smudge;
+
+       if (cmd && *cmd)
+               return apply_single_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, cmd);
+       else if (drv->process && *drv->process)
+               return apply_multi_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, drv->process, wanted_capability);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       const char *ep, *name;
+       const char *key, *name;
        int namelen;
        struct convert_driver *drv;
 
@@ -336,10 +821,8 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
         * External conversion drivers are configured using
         * "filter.<name>.variable".
         */
-       if (prefixcmp(var, "filter.") || (ep = strrchr(var, '.')) == var + 6)
+       if (parse_config_key(var, "filter", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
                return 0;
-       name = var + 7;
-       namelen = ep - name;
        for (drv = user_convert; drv; drv = drv->next)
                if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
                        break;
@@ -350,8 +833,6 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
                user_convert_tail = &(drv->next);
        }
 
-       ep++;
-
        /*
         * filter.<name>.smudge and filter.<name>.clean specifies
         * the command line:
@@ -361,31 +842,21 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
         * The command-line will not be interpolated in any way.
         */
 
-       if (!strcmp("smudge", ep))
+       if (!strcmp("smudge", key))
                return git_config_string(&drv->smudge, var, value);
 
-       if (!strcmp("clean", ep))
+       if (!strcmp("clean", key))
                return git_config_string(&drv->clean, var, value);
 
-       return 0;
-}
+       if (!strcmp("process", key))
+               return git_config_string(&drv->process, var, value);
 
-static void setup_convert_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
-{
-       static struct git_attr *attr_crlf;
-       static struct git_attr *attr_ident;
-       static struct git_attr *attr_filter;
-
-       if (!attr_crlf) {
-               attr_crlf = git_attr("crlf", 4);
-               attr_ident = git_attr("ident", 5);
-               attr_filter = git_attr("filter", 6);
-               user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
-               git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
+       if (!strcmp("required", key)) {
+               drv->required = git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
        }
-       check[0].attr = attr_crlf;
-       check[1].attr = attr_ident;
-       check[2].attr = attr_filter;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
@@ -423,6 +894,8 @@ static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
                                cnt++;
                                break;
                        }
+                       if (ch == '\n')
+                               break;
                }
        }
        return cnt;
@@ -433,9 +906,12 @@ static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 {
        char *dst, *dollar;
 
-       if (!ident || !count_ident(src, len))
+       if (!ident || (src && !count_ident(src, len)))
                return 0;
 
+       if (!buf)
+               return 1;
+
        /* only grow if not in place */
        if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
                strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
@@ -444,7 +920,7 @@ static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                dollar = memchr(src, '$', len);
                if (!dollar)
                        break;
-               memcpy(dst, src, dollar + 1 - src);
+               memmove(dst, src, dollar + 1 - src);
                dst += dollar + 1 - src;
                len -= dollar + 1 - src;
                src  = dollar + 1;
@@ -453,13 +929,18 @@ static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                        dollar = memchr(src + 3, '$', len - 3);
                        if (!dollar)
                                break;
+                       if (memchr(src + 3, '\n', dollar - src - 3)) {
+                               /* Line break before the next dollar. */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
                        memcpy(dst, "Id$", 3);
                        dst += 3;
                        len -= dollar + 1 - src;
                        src  = dollar + 1;
                }
        }
-       memcpy(dst, src, len);
+       memmove(dst, src, len);
        strbuf_setlen(buf, dst + len - buf->buf);
        return 1;
 }
@@ -468,7 +949,7 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                              struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 {
        unsigned char sha1[20];
-       char *to_free = NULL, *dollar;
+       char *to_free = NULL, *dollar, *spc;
        int cnt;
 
        if (!ident)
@@ -504,7 +985,10 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                } else if (src[2] == ':') {
                        /*
                         * It's possible that an expanded Id has crept its way into the
-                        * repository, we cope with that by stripping the expansion out
+                        * repository, we cope with that by stripping the expansion out.
+                        * This is probably not a good idea, since it will cause changes
+                        * on checkout, which won't go away by stash, but let's keep it
+                        * for git-style ids.
                         */
                        dollar = memchr(src + 3, '$', len - 3);
                        if (!dollar) {
@@ -512,6 +996,20 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                                break;
                        }
 
+                       if (memchr(src + 3, '\n', dollar - src - 3)) {
+                               /* Line break before the next dollar. */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       spc = memchr(src + 4, ' ', dollar - src - 4);
+                       if (spc && spc < dollar-1) {
+                               /* There are spaces in unexpected places.
+                                * This is probably an id from some other
+                                * versioning system. Keep it for now.
+                                */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
                        len -= dollar + 1 - src;
                        src  = dollar + 1;
                } else {
@@ -530,7 +1028,7 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
        const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -541,12 +1039,26 @@ static int git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
        else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
                ;
        else if (!strcmp(value, "input"))
-               return CRLF_INPUT;
-       return CRLF_GUESS;
+               return CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+       else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
+               return CRLF_AUTO;
+       return CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 }
 
-static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
-                                            struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct git_attr_check *check)
+{
+       const char *value = check->value;
+
+       if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
+               ;
+       else if (!strcmp(value, "lf"))
+               return EOL_LF;
+       else if (!strcmp(value, "crlf"))
+               return EOL_CRLF;
+       return EOL_UNSET;
+}
+
+static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
        const char *value = check->value;
        struct convert_driver *drv;
@@ -559,70 +1071,661 @@ static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_ident(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static int git_path_check_ident(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
        const char *value = check->value;
 
        return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
 }
 
+struct conv_attrs {
+       struct convert_driver *drv;
+       enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
+       enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
+       int ident;
+};
+
+static const char *conv_attr_name[] = {
+       "crlf", "ident", "filter", "eol", "text",
+};
+#define NUM_CONV_ATTRS ARRAY_SIZE(conv_attr_name)
+
+static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
+{
+       int i;
+       static struct git_attr_check ccheck[NUM_CONV_ATTRS];
+
+       if (!ccheck[0].attr) {
+               for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONV_ATTRS; i++)
+                       ccheck[i].attr = git_attr(conv_attr_name[i]);
+               user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
+               git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
+       }
+
+       if (!git_check_attr(path, NUM_CONV_ATTRS, ccheck)) {
+               ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
+               if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
+                       ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
+               ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
+               ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
+               ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
+               if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
+                       enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
+                       if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+                               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
+                       else if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+                               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+                       else if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+                               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+                       else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+                               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
+               }
+               ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
+       } else {
+               ca->drv = NULL;
+               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
+               ca->ident = 0;
+       }
+       if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_TEXT)
+               ca->crlf_action = text_eol_is_crlf() ? CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+       if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE)
+               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_BINARY;
+       if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+       if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+               ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
+}
+
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
+{
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+       if (!ca.drv)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Apply a filter to an fd only if the filter is required to succeed.
+        * We must die if the filter fails, because the original data before
+        * filtering is not available.
+        */
+       if (!ca.drv->required)
+               return 0;
+
+       return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+}
+
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+       switch (ca.attr_action) {
+       case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+               return "";
+       case CRLF_BINARY:
+               return "-text";
+       case CRLF_TEXT:
+               return "text";
+       case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
+               return "text eol=lf";
+       case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
+               return "text eol=crlf";
+       case CRLF_AUTO:
+               return "text=auto";
+       case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+               return "text=auto eol=crlf";
+       case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
+               return "text=auto eol=lf";
+       }
+       return "";
+}
+
 int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                    struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
-       struct git_attr_check check[3];
-       int crlf = CRLF_GUESS;
-       int ident = 0, ret = 0;
-       const char *filter = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-       setup_convert_check(check);
-       if (!git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check)) {
-               struct convert_driver *drv;
-               crlf = git_path_check_crlf(path, check + 0);
-               ident = git_path_check_ident(path, check + 1);
-               drv = git_path_check_convert(path, check + 2);
-               if (drv && drv->clean)
-                       filter = drv->clean;
-       }
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
 
-       ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, dst, filter);
-       if (ret) {
+       ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+       if (!ret && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
+               die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+
+       if (ret && dst) {
                src = dst->buf;
                len = dst->len;
        }
-       ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, crlf, checksafe);
-       if (ret) {
+       ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+       if (ret && dst) {
                src = dst->buf;
                len = dst->len;
        }
-       return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ident);
+       return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
-int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
+                             enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
-       struct git_attr_check check[3];
-       int crlf = CRLF_GUESS;
-       int ident = 0, ret = 0;
-       const char *filter = NULL;
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
 
-       setup_convert_check(check);
-       if (!git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check)) {
-               struct convert_driver *drv;
-               crlf = git_path_check_crlf(path, check + 0);
-               ident = git_path_check_ident(path, check + 1);
-               drv = git_path_check_convert(path, check + 2);
-               if (drv && drv->smudge)
-                       filter = drv->smudge;
-       }
+       assert(ca.drv);
+       assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
+
+       if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN))
+               die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+
+       crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+       ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
+}
+
+static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
+                                           size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+                                           int normalizing)
+{
+       int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
 
-       ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ident);
+       ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
        if (ret) {
                src = dst->buf;
                len = dst->len;
        }
-       ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, crlf);
+       /*
+        * CRLF conversion can be skipped if normalizing, unless there
+        * is a smudge or process filter (even if the process filter doesn't
+        * support smudge).  The filters might expect CRLFs.
+        */
+       if ((ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
+               ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
+               if (ret) {
+                       src = dst->buf;
+                       len = dst->len;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE);
+       if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
+               die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+
+       return ret | ret_filter;
+}
+
+int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+       return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0);
+}
+
+int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+       int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 1);
        if (ret) {
                src = dst->buf;
                len = dst->len;
        }
-       return ret | apply_filter(path, src, len, dst, filter);
+       return ret | convert_to_git(path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Streaming conversion support
+ *
+ *****************************************************************/
+
+typedef int (*filter_fn)(struct stream_filter *,
+                        const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                        char *output, size_t *osize_p);
+typedef void (*free_fn)(struct stream_filter *);
+
+struct stream_filter_vtbl {
+       filter_fn filter;
+       free_fn free;
+};
+
+struct stream_filter {
+       struct stream_filter_vtbl *vtbl;
+};
+
+static int null_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
+                         const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                         char *output, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       size_t count;
+
+       if (!input)
+               return 0; /* we do not keep any states */
+       count = *isize_p;
+       if (*osize_p < count)
+               count = *osize_p;
+       if (count) {
+               memmove(output, input, count);
+               *isize_p -= count;
+               *osize_p -= count;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void null_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       ; /* nothing -- null instances are shared */
+}
+
+static struct stream_filter_vtbl null_vtbl = {
+       null_filter_fn,
+       null_free_fn,
+};
+
+static struct stream_filter null_filter_singleton = {
+       &null_vtbl,
+};
+
+int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       return filter == &null_filter_singleton;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * LF-to-CRLF filter
+ */
+
+struct lf_to_crlf_filter {
+       struct stream_filter filter;
+       unsigned has_held:1;
+       char held;
+};
+
+static int lf_to_crlf_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
+                               const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                               char *output, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       size_t count, o = 0;
+       struct lf_to_crlf_filter *lf_to_crlf = (struct lf_to_crlf_filter *)filter;
+
+       /*
+        * We may be holding onto the CR to see if it is followed by a
+        * LF, in which case we would need to go to the main loop.
+        * Otherwise, just emit it to the output stream.
+        */
+       if (lf_to_crlf->has_held && (lf_to_crlf->held != '\r' || !input)) {
+               output[o++] = lf_to_crlf->held;
+               lf_to_crlf->has_held = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* We are told to drain */
+       if (!input) {
+               *osize_p -= o;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       count = *isize_p;
+       if (count || lf_to_crlf->has_held) {
+               size_t i;
+               int was_cr = 0;
+
+               if (lf_to_crlf->has_held) {
+                       was_cr = 1;
+                       lf_to_crlf->has_held = 0;
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; o < *osize_p && i < count; i++) {
+                       char ch = input[i];
+
+                       if (ch == '\n') {
+                               output[o++] = '\r';
+                       } else if (was_cr) {
+                               /*
+                                * Previous round saw CR and it is not followed
+                                * by a LF; emit the CR before processing the
+                                * current character.
+                                */
+                               output[o++] = '\r';
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * We may have consumed the last output slot,
+                        * in which case we need to break out of this
+                        * loop; hold the current character before
+                        * returning.
+                        */
+                       if (*osize_p <= o) {
+                               lf_to_crlf->has_held = 1;
+                               lf_to_crlf->held = ch;
+                               continue; /* break but increment i */
+                       }
+
+                       if (ch == '\r') {
+                               was_cr = 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       was_cr = 0;
+                       output[o++] = ch;
+               }
+
+               *osize_p -= o;
+               *isize_p -= i;
+
+               if (!lf_to_crlf->has_held && was_cr) {
+                       lf_to_crlf->has_held = 1;
+                       lf_to_crlf->held = '\r';
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void lf_to_crlf_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       free(filter);
+}
+
+static struct stream_filter_vtbl lf_to_crlf_vtbl = {
+       lf_to_crlf_filter_fn,
+       lf_to_crlf_free_fn,
+};
+
+static struct stream_filter *lf_to_crlf_filter(void)
+{
+       struct lf_to_crlf_filter *lf_to_crlf = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lf_to_crlf));
+
+       lf_to_crlf->filter.vtbl = &lf_to_crlf_vtbl;
+       return (struct stream_filter *)lf_to_crlf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cascade filter
+ */
+#define FILTER_BUFFER 1024
+struct cascade_filter {
+       struct stream_filter filter;
+       struct stream_filter *one;
+       struct stream_filter *two;
+       char buf[FILTER_BUFFER];
+       int end, ptr;
+};
+
+static int cascade_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
+                            const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                            char *output, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       struct cascade_filter *cas = (struct cascade_filter *) filter;
+       size_t filled = 0;
+       size_t sz = *osize_p;
+       size_t to_feed, remaining;
+
+       /*
+        * input -- (one) --> buf -- (two) --> output
+        */
+       while (filled < sz) {
+               remaining = sz - filled;
+
+               /* do we already have something to feed two with? */
+               if (cas->ptr < cas->end) {
+                       to_feed = cas->end - cas->ptr;
+                       if (stream_filter(cas->two,
+                                         cas->buf + cas->ptr, &to_feed,
+                                         output + filled, &remaining))
+                               return -1;
+                       cas->ptr += (cas->end - cas->ptr) - to_feed;
+                       filled = sz - remaining;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* feed one from upstream and have it emit into our buffer */
+               to_feed = input ? *isize_p : 0;
+               if (input && !to_feed)
+                       break;
+               remaining = sizeof(cas->buf);
+               if (stream_filter(cas->one,
+                                 input, &to_feed,
+                                 cas->buf, &remaining))
+                       return -1;
+               cas->end = sizeof(cas->buf) - remaining;
+               cas->ptr = 0;
+               if (input) {
+                       size_t fed = *isize_p - to_feed;
+                       *isize_p -= fed;
+                       input += fed;
+               }
+
+               /* do we know that we drained one completely? */
+               if (input || cas->end)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* tell two to drain; we have nothing more to give it */
+               to_feed = 0;
+               remaining = sz - filled;
+               if (stream_filter(cas->two,
+                                 NULL, &to_feed,
+                                 output + filled, &remaining))
+                       return -1;
+               if (remaining == (sz - filled))
+                       break; /* completely drained two */
+               filled = sz - remaining;
+       }
+       *osize_p -= filled;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void cascade_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       struct cascade_filter *cas = (struct cascade_filter *)filter;
+       free_stream_filter(cas->one);
+       free_stream_filter(cas->two);
+       free(filter);
+}
+
+static struct stream_filter_vtbl cascade_vtbl = {
+       cascade_filter_fn,
+       cascade_free_fn,
+};
+
+static struct stream_filter *cascade_filter(struct stream_filter *one,
+                                           struct stream_filter *two)
+{
+       struct cascade_filter *cascade;
+
+       if (!one || is_null_stream_filter(one))
+               return two;
+       if (!two || is_null_stream_filter(two))
+               return one;
+
+       cascade = xmalloc(sizeof(*cascade));
+       cascade->one = one;
+       cascade->two = two;
+       cascade->end = cascade->ptr = 0;
+       cascade->filter.vtbl = &cascade_vtbl;
+       return (struct stream_filter *)cascade;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ident filter
+ */
+#define IDENT_DRAINING (-1)
+#define IDENT_SKIPPING (-2)
+struct ident_filter {
+       struct stream_filter filter;
+       struct strbuf left;
+       int state;
+       char ident[45]; /* ": x40 $" */
+};
+
+static int is_foreign_ident(const char *str)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (!skip_prefix(str, "$Id: ", &str))
+               return 0;
+       for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
+               if (isspace(str[i]) && str[i+1] != '$')
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ident_drain(struct ident_filter *ident, char **output_p, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       size_t to_drain = ident->left.len;
+
+       if (*osize_p < to_drain)
+               to_drain = *osize_p;
+       if (to_drain) {
+               memcpy(*output_p, ident->left.buf, to_drain);
+               strbuf_remove(&ident->left, 0, to_drain);
+               *output_p += to_drain;
+               *osize_p -= to_drain;
+       }
+       if (!ident->left.len)
+               ident->state = 0;
+}
+
+static int ident_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
+                          const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                          char *output, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       struct ident_filter *ident = (struct ident_filter *)filter;
+       static const char head[] = "$Id";
+
+       if (!input) {
+               /* drain upon eof */
+               switch (ident->state) {
+               default:
+                       strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
+               case IDENT_SKIPPING:
+                       /* fallthru */
+               case IDENT_DRAINING:
+                       ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       while (*isize_p || (ident->state == IDENT_DRAINING)) {
+               int ch;
+
+               if (ident->state == IDENT_DRAINING) {
+                       ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
+                       if (!*osize_p)
+                               break;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ch = *(input++);
+               (*isize_p)--;
+
+               if (ident->state == IDENT_SKIPPING) {
+                       /*
+                        * Skipping until '$' or LF, but keeping them
+                        * in case it is a foreign ident.
+                        */
+                       strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
+                       if (ch != '\n' && ch != '$')
+                               continue;
+                       if (ch == '$' && !is_foreign_ident(ident->left.buf)) {
+                               strbuf_setlen(&ident->left, sizeof(head) - 1);
+                               strbuf_addstr(&ident->left, ident->ident);
+                       }
+                       ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (ident->state < sizeof(head) &&
+                   head[ident->state] == ch) {
+                       ident->state++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (ident->state)
+                       strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
+               if (ident->state == sizeof(head) - 1) {
+                       if (ch != ':' && ch != '$') {
+                               strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
+                               ident->state = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (ch == ':') {
+                               strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
+                               ident->state = IDENT_SKIPPING;
+                       } else {
+                               strbuf_addstr(&ident->left, ident->ident);
+                               ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
+               ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ident_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       struct ident_filter *ident = (struct ident_filter *)filter;
+       strbuf_release(&ident->left);
+       free(filter);
+}
+
+static struct stream_filter_vtbl ident_vtbl = {
+       ident_filter_fn,
+       ident_free_fn,
+};
+
+static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct ident_filter *ident = xmalloc(sizeof(*ident));
+
+       xsnprintf(ident->ident, sizeof(ident->ident),
+                 ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       strbuf_init(&ident->left, 0);
+       ident->filter.vtbl = &ident_vtbl;
+       ident->state = 0;
+       return (struct stream_filter *)ident;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an appropriately constructed filter for the path, or NULL if
+ * the contents cannot be filtered without reading the whole thing
+ * in-core.
+ *
+ * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smuge/clean or ident to a
+ * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
+ */
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+       struct conv_attrs ca;
+       struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
+
+       convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+       if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (ca.ident)
+               filter = ident_filter(sha1);
+
+       if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
+               filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
+       else
+               filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
+
+       return filter;
+}
+
+void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+       filter->vtbl->free(filter);
+}
+
+int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter,
+                 const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
+                 char *output, size_t *osize_p)
+{
+       return filter->vtbl->filter(filter, input, isize_p, output, osize_p);
 }