stash: convert branch to builtin
[gitweb.git] / builtin / receive-pack.c
index 8744faf897e28e8ee3c3d61ec505da2166e3f939..33187bd8e90252c283b7154bc7026e01d4e754ef 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
+#include "tmp-objdir.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
        N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
@@ -44,10 +52,13 @@ static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int receive_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int advertise_atomic_push = 1;
+static int advertise_push_options;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
+static off_t max_input_size;
 static int report_status;
 static int use_sideband;
 static int use_atomic;
+static int use_push_options;
 static int quiet;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int auto_update_server_info;
@@ -61,7 +72,7 @@ static int sent_capabilities;
 static int shallow_update;
 static const char *alt_shallow_file;
 static struct strbuf push_cert = STRBUF_INIT;
-static unsigned char push_cert_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id push_cert_oid;
 static struct signature_check sigcheck;
 static const char *push_cert_nonce;
 static const char *cert_nonce_seed;
@@ -73,9 +84,18 @@ static const char *NONCE_OK = "OK";
 static const char *NONCE_SLOP = "SLOP";
 static const char *nonce_status;
 static long nonce_stamp_slop;
-static unsigned long nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
+static timestamp_t nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
 static struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
+static enum {
+       KEEPALIVE_NEVER = 0,
+       KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL,
+       KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS
+} use_keepalive;
+static int keepalive_in_sec = 5;
+
+static struct tmp_objdir *tmp_objdir;
+
 static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
        if (value) {
@@ -193,13 +213,28 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
                return 0;
        }
 
+       if (strcmp(var, "receive.advertisepushoptions") == 0) {
+               advertise_push_options = git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(var, "receive.keepalive") == 0) {
+               keepalive_in_sec = git_config_int(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(var, "receive.maxinputsize") == 0) {
+               max_input_size = git_config_int64(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void show_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
        if (sent_capabilities) {
-               packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+               packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path);
        } else {
                struct strbuf cap = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -211,17 +246,20 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
                        strbuf_addstr(&cap, " ofs-delta");
                if (push_cert_nonce)
                        strbuf_addf(&cap, " push-cert=%s", push_cert_nonce);
+               if (advertise_push_options)
+                       strbuf_addstr(&cap, " push-options");
                strbuf_addf(&cap, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
-               packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
-                            sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, cap.buf);
+               packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
+                            oid_to_hex(oid), path, 0, cap.buf);
                strbuf_release(&cap);
                sent_capabilities = 1;
        }
 }
 
 static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
-                      int flag, void *unused)
+                      int flag, void *data)
 {
+       struct oidset *seen = data;
        const char *path = strip_namespace(path_full);
 
        if (ref_is_hidden(path, path_full))
@@ -230,38 +268,39 @@ static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
        /*
         * Advertise refs outside our current namespace as ".have"
         * refs, so that the client can use them to minimize data
-        * transfer but will otherwise ignore them. This happens to
-        * cover ".have" that are thrown in by add_one_alternate_ref()
-        * to mark histories that are complete in our alternates as
-        * well.
+        * transfer but will otherwise ignore them.
         */
-       if (!path)
+       if (!path) {
+               if (oidset_insert(seen, oid))
+                       return 0;
                path = ".have";
-       show_ref(path, oid->hash);
+       } else {
+               oidset_insert(seen, oid);
+       }
+       show_ref(path, oid);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_one_alternate_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *unused)
+static void show_one_alternate_ref(const struct object_id *oid,
+                                  void *data)
 {
-       show_ref(".have", sha1);
-}
+       struct oidset *seen = data;
 
-static void collect_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *data)
-{
-       struct sha1_array *sa = data;
-       sha1_array_append(sa, ref->old_oid.hash);
+       if (oidset_insert(seen, oid))
+               return;
+
+       show_ref(".have", oid);
 }
 
 static void write_head_info(void)
 {
-       struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+       static struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
 
-       for_each_alternate_ref(collect_one_alternate_ref, &sa);
-       sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, show_one_alternate_sha1, NULL);
-       sha1_array_clear(&sa);
-       for_each_ref(show_ref_cb, NULL);
+       for_each_ref(show_ref_cb, &seen);
+       for_each_alternate_ref(show_one_alternate_ref, &seen);
+       oidset_clear(&seen);
        if (!sent_capabilities)
-               show_ref("capabilities^{}", null_sha1);
+               show_ref("capabilities^{}", &null_oid);
 
        advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
 
@@ -275,8 +314,8 @@ struct command {
        unsigned int skip_update:1,
                     did_not_exist:1;
        int index;
-       unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-       unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+       struct object_id old_oid;
+       struct object_id new_oid;
        char ref_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
@@ -319,10 +358,60 @@ static void rp_error(const char *err, ...)
 static int copy_to_sideband(int in, int out, void *arg)
 {
        char data[128];
+       int keepalive_active = 0;
+
+       if (keepalive_in_sec <= 0)
+               use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_NEVER;
+       if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS)
+               keepalive_active = 1;
+
        while (1) {
-               ssize_t sz = xread(in, data, sizeof(data));
+               ssize_t sz;
+
+               if (keepalive_active) {
+                       struct pollfd pfd;
+                       int ret;
+
+                       pfd.fd = in;
+                       pfd.events = POLLIN;
+                       ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 1000 * keepalive_in_sec);
+
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               if (errno == EINTR)
+                                       continue;
+                               else
+                                       break;
+                       } else if (ret == 0) {
+                               /* no data; send a keepalive packet */
+                               static const char buf[] = "0005\1";
+                               write_or_die(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+                               continue;
+                       } /* else there is actual data to read */
+               }
+
+               sz = xread(in, data, sizeof(data));
                if (sz <= 0)
                        break;
+
+               if (use_keepalive == KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL && !keepalive_active) {
+                       const char *p = memchr(data, '\0', sz);
+                       if (p) {
+                               /*
+                                * The NUL tells us to start sending keepalives. Make
+                                * sure we send any other data we read along
+                                * with it.
+                                */
+                               keepalive_active = 1;
+                               send_sideband(1, 2, data, p - data, use_sideband);
+                               send_sideband(1, 2, p + 1, sz - (p - data + 1), use_sideband);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Either we're not looking for a NUL signal, or we didn't see
+                * it yet; just pass along the data.
+                */
                send_sideband(1, 2, data, sz, use_sideband);
        }
        close(in);
@@ -366,21 +455,21 @@ static void hmac_sha1(unsigned char *out,
        /* RFC 2104 2. (6) & (7) */
        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_opad, sizeof(k_opad));
-       git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, 20);
+       git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
        git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
 }
 
-static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, unsigned long stamp)
+static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, timestamp_t stamp)
 {
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
-       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%lu", path, stamp);
-       hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));;
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%"PRItime, path, stamp);
+       hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));
        strbuf_release(&buf);
 
        /* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
-       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%lu-%.*s", stamp, 20, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -389,7 +478,8 @@ static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, unsigned long stamp)
  * after dropping "_commit" from its name and possibly moving it out
  * of commit.c
  */
-static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key)
+static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key,
+                        const char **next_line)
 {
        int key_len = strlen(key);
        const char *line = msg;
@@ -402,6 +492,8 @@ static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key)
                if (line + key_len < eol &&
                    !memcmp(line, key, key_len) && line[key_len] == ' ') {
                        int offset = key_len + 1;
+                       if (next_line)
+                               *next_line = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
                        return xmemdupz(line + offset, (eol - line) - offset);
                }
                line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
@@ -411,8 +503,8 @@ static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key)
 
 static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       char *nonce = find_header(buf, len, "nonce");
-       unsigned long stamp, ostamp;
+       char *nonce = find_header(buf, len, "nonce", NULL);
+       timestamp_t stamp, ostamp;
        char *bohmac, *expect = NULL;
        const char *retval = NONCE_BAD;
 
@@ -450,7 +542,7 @@ static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
                retval = NONCE_BAD;
                goto leave;
        }
-       stamp = strtoul(nonce, &bohmac, 10);
+       stamp = parse_timestamp(nonce, &bohmac, 10);
        if (bohmac == nonce || bohmac[0] != '-') {
                retval = NONCE_BAD;
                goto leave;
@@ -468,7 +560,7 @@ static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
         * would mean it was issued by another server with its clock
         * skewed in the future.
         */
-       ostamp = strtoul(push_cert_nonce, NULL, 10);
+       ostamp = parse_timestamp(push_cert_nonce, NULL, 10);
        nonce_stamp_slop = (long)ostamp - (long)stamp;
 
        if (nonce_stamp_slop_limit &&
@@ -491,6 +583,45 @@ static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
        return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if there is no push_cert or if the push options in push_cert are
+ * the same as those in the argument; 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int check_cert_push_options(const struct string_list *push_options)
+{
+       const char *buf = push_cert.buf;
+       int len = push_cert.len;
+
+       char *option;
+       const char *next_line;
+       int options_seen = 0;
+
+       int retval = 1;
+
+       if (!len)
+               return 1;
+
+       while ((option = find_header(buf, len, "push-option", &next_line))) {
+               len -= (next_line - buf);
+               buf = next_line;
+               options_seen++;
+               if (options_seen > push_options->nr
+                   || strcmp(option,
+                             push_options->items[options_seen - 1].string)) {
+                       retval = 0;
+                       goto leave;
+               }
+               free(option);
+       }
+
+       if (options_seen != push_options->nr)
+               retval = 0;
+
+leave:
+       free(option);
+       return retval;
+}
+
 static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 {
        static int already_done;
@@ -499,36 +630,24 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
                return;
 
        if (!already_done) {
-               struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-               struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
                int bogs /* beginning_of_gpg_sig */;
 
                already_done = 1;
-               if (write_sha1_file(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len, "blob", push_cert_sha1))
-                       hashclr(push_cert_sha1);
+               if (write_object_file(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len, "blob",
+                                     &push_cert_oid))
+                       oidclr(&push_cert_oid);
 
                memset(&sigcheck, '\0', sizeof(sigcheck));
-               sigcheck.result = 'N';
 
                bogs = parse_signature(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len);
-               if (verify_signed_buffer(push_cert.buf, bogs,
-                                        push_cert.buf + bogs, push_cert.len - bogs,
-                                        &gpg_output, &gpg_status) < 0) {
-                       ; /* error running gpg */
-               } else {
-                       sigcheck.payload = push_cert.buf;
-                       sigcheck.gpg_output = gpg_output.buf;
-                       sigcheck.gpg_status = gpg_status.buf;
-                       parse_gpg_output(&sigcheck);
-               }
+               check_signature(push_cert.buf, bogs, push_cert.buf + bogs,
+                               push_cert.len - bogs, &sigcheck);
 
-               strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
-               strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
                nonce_status = check_nonce(push_cert.buf, bogs);
        }
-       if (!is_null_sha1(push_cert_sha1)) {
+       if (!is_null_oid(&push_cert_oid)) {
                argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT=%s",
-                                sha1_to_hex(push_cert_sha1));
+                                oid_to_hex(&push_cert_oid));
                argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER=%s",
                                 sigcheck.signer ? sigcheck.signer : "");
                argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY=%s",
@@ -550,8 +669,16 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
        }
 }
 
+struct receive_hook_feed_state {
+       struct command *cmd;
+       int skip_broken;
+       struct strbuf buf;
+       const struct string_list *push_options;
+};
+
 typedef int (*feed_fn)(void *, const char **, size_t *);
-static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_state)
+static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed,
+                            struct receive_hook_feed_state *feed_state)
 {
        struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        struct async muxer;
@@ -567,6 +694,19 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_sta
        proc.argv = argv;
        proc.in = -1;
        proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+       if (feed_state->push_options) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < feed_state->push_options->nr; i++)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array,
+                               "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_%d=%s", i,
+                               feed_state->push_options->items[i].string);
+               argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=%d",
+                                feed_state->push_options->nr);
+       } else
+               argv_array_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT");
+
+       if (tmp_objdir)
+               argv_array_pushv(&proc.env_array, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
 
        if (use_sideband) {
                memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
@@ -594,7 +734,7 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_sta
                size_t n;
                if (feed(feed_state, &buf, &n))
                        break;
-               if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n) != n)
+               if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n) < 0)
                        break;
        }
        close(proc.in);
@@ -606,12 +746,6 @@ static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_sta
        return finish_command(&proc);
 }
 
-struct receive_hook_feed_state {
-       struct command *cmd;
-       int skip_broken;
-       struct strbuf buf;
-};
-
 static int feed_receive_hook(void *state_, const char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
 {
        struct receive_hook_feed_state *state = state_;
@@ -624,7 +758,7 @@ static int feed_receive_hook(void *state_, const char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
                return -1; /* EOF */
        strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
        strbuf_addf(&state->buf, "%s %s %s\n",
-                   sha1_to_hex(cmd->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(cmd->new_sha1),
+                   oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid), oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid),
                    cmd->ref_name);
        state->cmd = cmd->next;
        if (bufp) {
@@ -634,8 +768,10 @@ static int feed_receive_hook(void *state_, const char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands, const char *hook_name,
-                           int skip_broken)
+static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands,
+                           const char *hook_name,
+                           int skip_broken,
+                           const struct string_list *push_options)
 {
        struct receive_hook_feed_state state;
        int status;
@@ -646,6 +782,7 @@ static int run_receive_hook(struct command *commands, const char *hook_name,
        if (feed_receive_hook(&state, NULL, NULL))
                return 0;
        state.cmd = commands;
+       state.push_options = push_options;
        status = run_and_feed_hook(hook_name, feed_receive_hook, &state);
        strbuf_release(&state.buf);
        return status;
@@ -662,8 +799,8 @@ static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
                return 0;
 
        argv[1] = cmd->ref_name;
-       argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(cmd->old_sha1);
-       argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(cmd->new_sha1);
+       argv[2] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid);
+       argv[3] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid);
        argv[4] = NULL;
 
        proc.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -689,54 +826,46 @@ static int is_ref_checked_out(const char *ref)
        return !strcmp(head_name, ref);
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg[] = {
-       "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository",
-       "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent",
-       "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match",
-       "the work tree to HEAD.",
-       "",
-       "You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to",
-       "'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into",
-       "its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you",
-       "arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some",
-       "other way.",
-       "",
-       "To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set",
-       "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
-};
+static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg =
+       N_("By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+          "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+          "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+          "the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+          "\n"
+          "You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+          "to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+          "its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+          "arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+          "other way.\n"
+          "\n"
+          "To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+          "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.");
 
 static void refuse_unconfigured_deny(void)
 {
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg); i++)
-               rp_error("%s", refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg[i]);
+       rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg));
 }
 
-static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg[] = {
-       "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next",
-       "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.",
-       "",
-       "You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to",
-       "'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the",
-       "current branch, with or without a warning message.",
-       "",
-       "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
-};
+static char *refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg =
+       N_("By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+          "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+          "\n"
+          "You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+          "'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+          "current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+          "\n"
+          "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'.");
 
 static void refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current(void)
 {
-       int i;
-       for (i = 0;
-            i < ARRAY_SIZE(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg);
-            i++)
-               rp_error("%s", refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg[i]);
+       rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg));
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20]);
+static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid);
 static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-       static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
-       struct sha1_array extra = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct lock_file shallow_lock = LOCK_INIT;
+       struct oid_array extra = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
        struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
        uint32_t mask = 1 << (cmd->index % 32);
        int i;
@@ -747,12 +876,13 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
                if (si->used_shallow[i] &&
                    (si->used_shallow[i][cmd->index / 32] & mask) &&
                    !delayed_reachability_test(si, i))
-                       sha1_array_append(&extra, si->shallow->sha1[i]);
+                       oid_array_append(&extra, &si->shallow->oid[i]);
 
+       opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
        setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &opt.shallow_file, &extra);
        if (check_connected(command_singleton_iterator, cmd, &opt)) {
                rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
-               sha1_array_clear(&extra);
+               oid_array_clear(&extra);
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -763,10 +893,10 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
         * not lose these new roots..
         */
        for (i = 0; i < extra.nr; i++)
-               register_shallow(extra.sha1[i]);
+               register_shallow(the_repository, &extra.oid[i]);
 
        si->shallow_ref[cmd->index] = 0;
-       sha1_array_clear(&extra);
+       oid_array_clear(&extra);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -781,9 +911,9 @@ static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
  */
 static int head_has_history(void)
 {
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct object_id oid;
 
-       return !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+       return !get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 }
 
 static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -826,7 +956,7 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
                return "Working directory has unstaged changes";
 
        /* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
-       diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+       diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : empty_tree_oid_hex();
 
        child_process_init(&child);
        child.argv = diff_index;
@@ -891,9 +1021,11 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
        const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
        struct strbuf namespaced_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       const char *namespaced_name, *ret;
-       unsigned char *old_sha1 = cmd->old_sha1;
-       unsigned char *new_sha1 = cmd->new_sha1;
+       static char *namespaced_name;
+       const char *ret;
+       struct object_id *old_oid = &cmd->old_oid;
+       struct object_id *new_oid = &cmd->new_oid;
+       int do_update_worktree = 0;
 
        /* only refs/... are allowed */
        if (!starts_with(name, "refs/") || check_refname_format(name + 5, 0)) {
@@ -902,6 +1034,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
        }
 
        strbuf_addf(&namespaced_name_buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), name);
+       free(namespaced_name);
        namespaced_name = strbuf_detach(&namespaced_name_buf, NULL);
 
        if (is_ref_checked_out(namespaced_name)) {
@@ -918,20 +1051,19 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
                                refuse_unconfigured_deny();
                        return "branch is currently checked out";
                case DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD:
-                       ret = update_worktree(new_sha1);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
+                       /* pass -- let other checks intervene first */
+                       do_update_worktree = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
 
-       if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1) && !has_sha1_file(new_sha1)) {
+       if (!is_null_oid(new_oid) && !has_object_file(new_oid)) {
                error("unpack should have generated %s, "
-                     "but I can't find it!", sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
+                     "but I can't find it!", oid_to_hex(new_oid));
                return "bad pack";
        }
 
-       if (!is_null_sha1(old_sha1) && is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+       if (!is_null_oid(old_oid) && is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
                if (deny_deletes && starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
                        rp_error("denying ref deletion for %s", name);
                        return "deletion prohibited";
@@ -957,14 +1089,14 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
                }
        }
 
-       if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
-           !is_null_sha1(old_sha1) &&
+       if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_oid(new_oid) &&
+           !is_null_oid(old_oid) &&
            starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
                struct object *old_object, *new_object;
                struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 
-               old_object = parse_object(old_sha1);
-               new_object = parse_object(new_sha1);
+               old_object = parse_object(the_repository, old_oid);
+               new_object = parse_object(the_repository, new_oid);
 
                if (!old_object || !new_object ||
                    old_object->type != OBJ_COMMIT ||
@@ -985,10 +1117,16 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
                return "hook declined";
        }
 
-       if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+       if (do_update_worktree) {
+               ret = update_worktree(new_oid->hash);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
                struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-               if (!parse_object(old_sha1)) {
-                       old_sha1 = NULL;
+               if (!parse_object(the_repository, old_oid)) {
+                       old_oid = NULL;
                        if (ref_exists(name)) {
                                rp_warning("Allowing deletion of corrupt ref.");
                        } else {
@@ -998,7 +1136,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
                }
                if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction,
                                           namespaced_name,
-                                          old_sha1,
+                                          old_oid,
                                           0, "push", &err)) {
                        rp_error("%s", err.buf);
                        strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -1015,7 +1153,7 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 
                if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
                                           namespaced_name,
-                                          new_sha1, old_sha1,
+                                          new_oid, old_oid,
                                           0, "push",
                                           &err)) {
                        rp_error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -1032,25 +1170,22 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 {
        struct command *cmd;
-       int argc;
        struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        const char *hook;
 
        hook = find_hook("post-update");
-       for (argc = 0, cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-               if (cmd->error_string || cmd->did_not_exist)
-                       continue;
-               argc++;
-       }
-       if (!argc || !hook)
+       if (!hook)
                return;
 
-       argv_array_push(&proc.args, hook);
        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
                if (cmd->error_string || cmd->did_not_exist)
                        continue;
+               if (!proc.args.argc)
+                       argv_array_push(&proc.args, hook);
                argv_array_push(&proc.args, cmd->ref_name);
        }
+       if (!proc.args.argc)
+               return;
 
        proc.no_stdin = 1;
        proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -1069,15 +1204,10 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
        const char *dst_name;
        struct string_list_item *item;
        struct command *dst_cmd;
-       unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-       char cmd_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-            cmd_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-            dst_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
-            dst_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
        int flag;
 
        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
-       dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, sha1, &flag);
+       dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, NULL, &flag);
        strbuf_release(&buf);
 
        if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
@@ -1098,20 +1228,20 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 
        dst_cmd = (struct command *) item->util;
 
-       if (!hashcmp(cmd->old_sha1, dst_cmd->old_sha1) &&
-           !hashcmp(cmd->new_sha1, dst_cmd->new_sha1))
+       if (oideq(&cmd->old_oid, &dst_cmd->old_oid) &&
+           oideq(&cmd->new_oid, &dst_cmd->new_oid))
                return;
 
        dst_cmd->skip_update = 1;
 
-       find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_oldh, cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-       find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_newh, cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-       find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_oldh, dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-       find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_newh, dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
        rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and"
                 " its target '%s' (%s..%s)",
-                cmd->ref_name, cmd_oldh, cmd_newh,
-                dst_cmd->ref_name, dst_oldh, dst_newh);
+                cmd->ref_name,
+                find_unique_abbrev(&cmd->old_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+                find_unique_abbrev(&cmd->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+                dst_cmd->ref_name,
+                find_unique_abbrev(&dst_cmd->old_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+                find_unique_abbrev(&dst_cmd->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
        cmd->error_string = dst_cmd->error_string =
                "inconsistent aliased update";
@@ -1137,15 +1267,15 @@ static void check_aliased_updates(struct command *commands)
        string_list_clear(&ref_list, 0);
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
        struct command **cmd_list = cb_data;
        struct command *cmd = *cmd_list;
 
-       if (!cmd || is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+       if (!cmd || is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
                return -1; /* end of list */
        *cmd_list = NULL; /* this returns only one */
-       hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_sha1);
+       oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1156,12 +1286,17 @@ static void set_connectivity_errors(struct command *commands,
 
        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
                struct command *singleton = cmd;
+               struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
+
                if (shallow_update && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index])
                        /* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
                        continue;
+
+               opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
                if (!check_connected(command_singleton_iterator, &singleton,
-                                    NULL))
+                                    &opt))
                        continue;
+
                cmd->error_string = "missing necessary objects";
        }
 }
@@ -1171,7 +1306,7 @@ struct iterate_data {
        struct shallow_info *si;
 };
 
-static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 {
        struct iterate_data *data = cb_data;
        struct command **cmd_list = &data->cmds;
@@ -1181,8 +1316,8 @@ static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
                if (shallow_update && data->si->shallow_ref[cmd->index])
                        /* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
                        continue;
-               if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1) && !cmd->skip_update) {
-                       hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_sha1);
+               if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid) && !cmd->skip_update) {
+                       oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
                        *cmd_list = cmd->next;
                        return 0;
                }
@@ -1209,7 +1344,7 @@ static void reject_updates_to_hidden(struct command *commands)
 
                if (!ref_is_hidden(cmd->ref_name, refname_full.buf))
                        continue;
-               if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+               if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
                        cmd->error_string = "deny deleting a hidden ref";
                else
                        cmd->error_string = "deny updating a hidden ref";
@@ -1237,7 +1372,7 @@ static void warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(struct command *commands,
                }
        }
        if (!checked_connectivity)
-               die("BUG: connectivity check skipped???");
+               BUG("connectivity check skipped???");
 }
 
 static void execute_commands_non_atomic(struct command *commands,
@@ -1315,11 +1450,14 @@ static void execute_commands_atomic(struct command *commands,
 
 static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
                             const char *unpacker_error,
-                            struct shallow_info *si)
+                            struct shallow_info *si,
+                            const struct string_list *push_options)
 {
+       struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
        struct command *cmd;
-       unsigned char sha1[20];
        struct iterate_data data;
+       struct async muxer;
+       int err_fd = 0;
 
        if (unpacker_error) {
                for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
@@ -1327,14 +1465,29 @@ static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
                return;
        }
 
+       if (use_sideband) {
+               memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
+               muxer.proc = copy_to_sideband;
+               muxer.in = -1;
+               if (!start_async(&muxer))
+                       err_fd = muxer.in;
+               /* ...else, continue without relaying sideband */
+       }
+
        data.cmds = commands;
        data.si = si;
-       if (check_connected(iterate_receive_command_list, &data, NULL))
+       opt.err_fd = err_fd;
+       opt.progress = err_fd && !quiet;
+       opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+       if (check_connected(iterate_receive_command_list, &data, &opt))
                set_connectivity_errors(commands, si);
 
+       if (use_sideband)
+               finish_async(&muxer);
+
        reject_updates_to_hidden(commands);
 
-       if (run_receive_hook(commands, "pre-receive", 0)) {
+       if (run_receive_hook(commands, "pre-receive", 0, push_options)) {
                for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
                        if (!cmd->error_string)
                                cmd->error_string = "pre-receive hook declined";
@@ -1342,10 +1495,23 @@ static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
                return;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Now we'll start writing out refs, which means the objects need
+        * to be in their final positions so that other processes can see them.
+        */
+       if (tmp_objdir_migrate(tmp_objdir) < 0) {
+               for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+                       if (!cmd->error_string)
+                               cmd->error_string = "unable to migrate objects to permanent storage";
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+       tmp_objdir = NULL;
+
        check_aliased_updates(commands);
 
        free(head_name_to_free);
-       head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+       head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
        if (use_atomic)
                execute_commands_atomic(commands, si);
@@ -1360,25 +1526,23 @@ static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
                                      const char *line,
                                      int linelen)
 {
-       unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
+       struct object_id old_oid, new_oid;
        struct command *cmd;
        const char *refname;
        int reflen;
+       const char *p;
 
-       if (linelen < 83 ||
-           line[40] != ' ' ||
-           line[81] != ' ' ||
-           get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
-           get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
+       if (parse_oid_hex(line, &old_oid, &p) ||
+           *p++ != ' ' ||
+           parse_oid_hex(p, &new_oid, &p) ||
+           *p++ != ' ')
                die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'", line);
 
-       refname = line + 82;
-       reflen = linelen - 82;
-       cmd = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(struct command), reflen, 1));
-       hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-       hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-       memcpy(cmd->ref_name, refname, reflen);
-       cmd->ref_name[reflen] = '\0';
+       refname = p;
+       reflen = linelen - (p - line);
+       FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(cmd, ref_name, refname, reflen);
+       oidcpy(&cmd->old_oid, &old_oid);
+       oidcpy(&cmd->new_oid, &new_oid);
        *tail = cmd;
        return &cmd->next;
 }
@@ -1400,12 +1564,12 @@ static void queue_commands_from_cert(struct command **tail,
 
        while (boc < eoc) {
                const char *eol = memchr(boc, '\n', eoc - boc);
-               tail = queue_command(tail, boc, eol ? eol - boc : eoc - eol);
+               tail = queue_command(tail, boc, eol ? eol - boc : eoc - boc);
                boc = eol ? eol + 1 : eoc;
        }
 }
 
-static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
+static struct command *read_head_info(struct oid_array *shallow)
 {
        struct command *commands = NULL;
        struct command **p = &commands;
@@ -1417,12 +1581,12 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
                if (!line)
                        break;
 
-               if (len == 48 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
-                       unsigned char sha1[20];
-                       if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+               if (len 8 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
+                       struct object_id oid;
+                       if (get_oid_hex(line + 8, &oid))
                                die("protocol error: expected shallow sha, got '%s'",
                                    line + 8);
-                       sha1_array_append(shallow, sha1);
+                       oid_array_append(shallow, &oid);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1438,6 +1602,9 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
                        if (advertise_atomic_push
                            && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "atomic"))
                                use_atomic = 1;
+                       if (advertise_push_options
+                           && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "push-options"))
+                               use_push_options = 1;
                }
 
                if (!strcmp(line, "push-cert")) {
@@ -1470,6 +1637,21 @@ static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
        return commands;
 }
 
+static void read_push_options(struct string_list *options)
+{
+       while (1) {
+               char *line;
+               int len;
+
+               line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
+
+               if (!line)
+                       break;
+
+               string_list_append(options, line);
+       }
+}
+
 static const char *parse_pack_header(struct pack_header *hdr)
 {
        switch (read_pack_header(0, hdr)) {
@@ -1492,12 +1674,17 @@ static const char *parse_pack_header(struct pack_header *hdr)
 
 static const char *pack_lockfile;
 
+static void push_header_arg(struct argv_array *args, struct pack_header *hdr)
+{
+       argv_array_pushf(args, "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+                       ntohl(hdr->hdr_version), ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries));
+}
+
 static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
        struct pack_header hdr;
        const char *hdr_err;
        int status;
-       char hdr_arg[38];
        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        int fsck_objects = (receive_fsck_objects >= 0
                            ? receive_fsck_objects
@@ -1511,9 +1698,6 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
                        close(err_fd);
                return hdr_err;
        }
-       snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
-                       "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
-                       ntohl(hdr.hdr_version), ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries));
 
        if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
                alt_shallow_file = setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
@@ -1521,13 +1705,32 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
                argv_array_push(&child.args, alt_shallow_file);
        }
 
+       tmp_objdir = tmp_objdir_create();
+       if (!tmp_objdir) {
+               if (err_fd > 0)
+                       close(err_fd);
+               return "unable to create temporary object directory";
+       }
+       child.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
+
+       /*
+        * Normally we just pass the tmp_objdir environment to the child
+        * processes that do the heavy lifting, but we may need to see these
+        * objects ourselves to set up shallow information.
+        */
+       tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(tmp_objdir);
+
        if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
-               argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "unpack-objects", hdr_arg, NULL);
+               argv_array_push(&child.args, "unpack-objects");
+               push_header_arg(&child.args, &hdr);
                if (quiet)
                        argv_array_push(&child.args, "-q");
                if (fsck_objects)
                        argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
                                fsck_msg_types.buf);
+               if (max_input_size)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--max-input-size=%"PRIuMAX,
+                               (uintmax_t)max_input_size);
                child.no_stdout = 1;
                child.err = err_fd;
                child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1535,23 +1738,30 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
                if (status)
                        return "unpack-objects abnormal exit";
        } else {
-               char hostname[256];
+               char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
-               argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack",
-                                "--stdin", hdr_arg, NULL);
+               argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack", "--stdin", NULL);
+               push_header_arg(&child.args, &hdr);
 
-               if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+               if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
                        xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
                argv_array_pushf(&child.args,
                                 "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on %s",
                                 (uintmax_t)getpid(),
                                 hostname);
 
+               if (!quiet && err_fd)
+                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--show-resolving-progress");
+               if (use_sideband)
+                       argv_array_push(&child.args, "--report-end-of-input");
                if (fsck_objects)
                        argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
                                fsck_msg_types.buf);
                if (!reject_thin)
                        argv_array_push(&child.args, "--fix-thin");
+               if (max_input_size)
+                       argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--max-input-size=%"PRIuMAX,
+                               (uintmax_t)max_input_size);
                child.out = -1;
                child.err = err_fd;
                child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1563,7 +1773,7 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
                status = finish_command(&child);
                if (status)
                        return "index-pack abnormal exit";
-               reprepare_packed_git();
+               reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
        }
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -1576,6 +1786,7 @@ static const char *unpack_with_sideband(struct shallow_info *si)
        if (!use_sideband)
                return unpack(0, si);
 
+       use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_AFTER_NUL;
        memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
        muxer.proc = copy_to_sideband;
        muxer.in = -1;
@@ -1591,7 +1802,7 @@ static const char *unpack_with_sideband(struct shallow_info *si)
 static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
                                   struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-       int i, j, k, bitmap_size = (si->ref->nr + 31) / 32;
+       int i, j, k, bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(si->ref->nr, 32);
 
        ALLOC_ARRAY(si->used_shallow, si->shallow->nr);
        assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, si->used_shallow, NULL);
@@ -1636,7 +1847,7 @@ static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
 
 static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
                                struct shallow_info *si,
-                               struct sha1_array *ref)
+                               struct oid_array *ref)
 {
        struct command *cmd;
        int *ref_status;
@@ -1647,9 +1858,9 @@ static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
        }
 
        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-               if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+               if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
                        continue;
-               sha1_array_append(ref, cmd->new_sha1);
+               oid_array_append(ref, &cmd->new_oid);
                cmd->index = ref->nr - 1;
        }
        si->ref = ref;
@@ -1662,7 +1873,7 @@ static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
        ALLOC_ARRAY(ref_status, ref->nr);
        assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, NULL, ref_status);
        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-               if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+               if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
                        continue;
                if (ref_status[cmd->index]) {
                        cmd->error_string = "shallow update not allowed";
@@ -1700,7 +1911,7 @@ static int delete_only(struct command *commands)
 {
        struct command *cmd;
        for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-               if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+               if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
                        return 0;
        }
        return 1;
@@ -1710,8 +1921,8 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
        int advertise_refs = 0;
        struct command *commands;
-       struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-       struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+       struct oid_array ref = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
        struct shallow_info si;
 
        struct option options[] = {
@@ -1747,6 +1958,28 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        else if (0 <= receive_unpack_limit)
                unpack_limit = receive_unpack_limit;
 
+       switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
+       case protocol_v2:
+               /*
+                * push support for protocol v2 has not been implemented yet,
+                * so ignore the request to use v2 and fallback to using v0.
+                */
+               break;
+       case protocol_v1:
+               /*
+                * v1 is just the original protocol with a version string,
+                * so just fall through after writing the version string.
+                */
+               if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc)
+                       packet_write_fmt(1, "version 1\n");
+
+               /* fallthrough */
+       case protocol_v0:
+               break;
+       case protocol_unknown_version:
+               BUG("unknown protocol version");
+       }
+
        if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc) {
                write_head_info();
        }
@@ -1755,6 +1988,15 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
        if ((commands = read_head_info(&shallow)) != NULL) {
                const char *unpack_status = NULL;
+               struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+               if (use_push_options)
+                       read_push_options(&push_options);
+               if (!check_cert_push_options(&push_options)) {
+                       struct command *cmd;
+                       for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
+                               cmd->error_string = "inconsistent push options";
+               }
 
                prepare_shallow_info(&si, &shallow);
                if (!si.nr_ours && !si.nr_theirs)
@@ -1763,13 +2005,17 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        unpack_status = unpack_with_sideband(&si);
                        update_shallow_info(commands, &si, &ref);
                }
-               execute_commands(commands, unpack_status, &si);
+               use_keepalive = KEEPALIVE_ALWAYS;
+               execute_commands(commands, unpack_status, &si,
+                                &push_options);
                if (pack_lockfile)
                        unlink_or_warn(pack_lockfile);
                if (report_status)
                        report(commands, unpack_status);
-               run_receive_hook(commands, "post-receive", 1);
+               run_receive_hook(commands, "post-receive", 1,
+                                &push_options);
                run_update_post_hook(commands);
+               string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
                if (auto_gc) {
                        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
                                "gc", "--auto", "--quiet", NULL,
@@ -1782,7 +2028,7 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        proc.git_cmd = 1;
                        proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
 
-                       close_all_packs();
+                       close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
                        if (!start_command(&proc)) {
                                if (use_sideband)
                                        copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
@@ -1795,8 +2041,8 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        }
        if (use_sideband)
                packet_flush(1);
-       sha1_array_clear(&shallow);
-       sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+       oid_array_clear(&shallow);
+       oid_array_clear(&ref);
        free((void *)push_cert_nonce);
        return 0;
 }